六年级小升初英语阅读理解解题方法阅读理解技巧+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析

六年级小升初英语阅读理解解题方法阅读理解技巧+阅读理解专项练习含
答案解析
部编六年级小升初英语阅读理解解题方法阅读理解技巧
在小升初英语考试中，阅读理解是考试中分值比重较大也是必考的一道题目。

阅读理解是英语中词汇、句式、语法的综合运用，是一个比较综合的题目，对所掌握的英语技能的程度要求比较高。

所以在同学们平时的学习中，既要重视对英语基础知识的掌握，又要养成阅读的好习惯，加强练习。

下面是英语阅读理解的解题方法及例题讲解，大家可以看下。

1、当你拿到一篇短文时，先要通读全文。

切记不要一上来就一句一句地看，一句一句一理解，这样做会影响你对整篇文章的理解和认识。

在通读文章的时候如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。

2、读完第一遍，再从头阅读。

这一遍要注意句式和语法，了解文章内容，特别是事件发生的时间，同时来猜测一下生词的含义。

3、在你读第三遍的时候，要关注文章中提到的人物、时间、地点、发生了什么事等信息。

这样你就可以完全了解文章
一般说来，在练习、考试中完成阅读理解的题目和去阅读一篇文章是有区别的。

在练习、考试中阅读一篇文章更多的是为了完成各种题目，而并非要真正对一篇文章有全面的了解，所以方法上会有一些不同。

1、首先要关注文章的题目，因为题目往往就是文章的中心所在。

2、其次在认读整篇文章后，要关注文章中出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些都是你完成题目的关键信息。

3、第三要看清题目的形式，通常会有3种类型：(1)选择题;(2)判断题;(3)回答问题。

在这三种形式中，相对而言，判断题的难度最小，回答问题的难度比较大。

完成判断题的选择题最为有效的方法，也是同学们使用最多的方法是用题目中的句子去和文章里的原句对照，通过对照进行判断或选择。

在完成回答问题的题目时，先要读懂问句的意思，再从文章中找出相应的内容，在对问题进行笔答时，要注意句式、人称与动词的形式、时态等。

(一) 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
此类题目要求快速浏览所给图片和文字，初步把握内容，了解大意;然后细读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词语，以便验证;也可以先浏览题目，明确要求后再看文章，然后做出判断。

这样不但节省时间，提高速度，而且可以抓住重点，做到有的放矢。

1. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，
My Class
I study at Yu Hong Primary School in Guangzhou. I have forty—seven classmat es (同学). Twenty—three are boys and twenty—four are girls. Our classroom is a nic e one. It’s very big. There are four windows and two doors in it. We have a big blackb oard and a small one. The big one is for our teachers and the small one is for us. Mr. L i is our Chinese teacher. He is an old man. We don’t like him at all. But Miss Chen, o ur English teacher, is a young woman. She is very nice. We all like her very much. So we like English the best. We often play basketball with Miss Li.
(1). ( ) I am a______ .
A. student
B. pupil
C. teacher
(2). ( ) There are______ .
A. Forty—eight
B. forty—seven
C. forty—six
(3). ( ) Our classroom is_______ .
A. small
B. old
C. nice
(4). ( ) There is only one_____ in our classroom.
A. blackboard
B. small blackboard
C. big window
(5). ( ) Our favorite subject is ________.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. basketball
2、阅读文章，并判断所给的句子是否与短文的内容相符，如相符，在括号内写“T”，如不符，在括号内写“F”。

There are three children under the tree. They are all my good friends. The boy in black is Tom. The girl in pink and the girl in red is Emma.
Tom is in the same class with me. We often play football together. Tom’s mother is a nurse and his father is a teacher. Tom wants to be a doctor in the future.
Jane’s mother and my mother work at the s ame factory. They are also good frien ds. Jane’s father is a teacher. He teaches math very well. He is very kind and we all li ke him.
Emma’s family just moved into the town from countryside. Her farther used to b e a farmer. He is now working in a small comp any. Emma’s mother is a housewife.
( ) (1) There are one boy and two girls under the tree.
( ) (2) There are only two people in Tom’s family.
( ) (3) Tom’s mother is a doctor.
( ) (4) My mother is a worker.
( ) (5) Jane’s father teaches math.
( ) (6) Emma used to live in the town.
( ) (7) Emma’s father was a farmer.
(二)根据短文内容选择正确答案。

注重理解整篇短文的内容，在阅读时不要抓住一个单词，一个词组的意思不放，从而影响对整篇文章的理解。

其实有些生词是不影响阅读的，而有些生词是可以根据上下文的意思推敲出来的。

因此，不必把它拿出来单独思考。

然后再在理解的基础上进行分析，通过逻辑思维，做出选择，完成题目。

1. I am Mike. I am a American boy. Now I’m in China. I live in Shanghai. It’s a very beautiful city. I study in a school here. I usually go to school by bus. I like playin g football very much. I play it with my friends on the weekends. My mother is a TV r eporter. She goes to work by subway. She likes singing very much. She often listens t o music on TV. My father is a teacher. He teaches P.E. in a school. He goes to work o n foot. He likes art. He often draws pictures on Saturday.
( ) (1) Mike lives in __________ now.
A. Shanghai B: Beijing C: America
( ) (2) Mike is a __________ now.
A. teacher
B. a reporter
C. student
( ) (3) Mike’s hobby is _________________
A. playing football
B. listening to music
C. painting
( ) (4) His father goes to work __________
A. by subway
B. on foot
C. by bus
2、选择填空。

Mike likes to collect stamps. He started this hobby of collecting stamp the year b efore last. He has stamps from China, France and Japan. But most of his stamps are fr om China, because he has lots of friends in China.
Mike’s stamps are of various shapes –triangle, square, rectangle and circle. His f avorite shape is circle. Mike puts all his shapes in several albums. To increase his coll ection, Mike sometimes exchanges stamps with his friends.
John is one of his friends, who also like to collect stamps. His stamps are pretty a nd colorful. John and Mike meet once a week. Each time they meet they will show ea ch other their new collection.
(1) Mike’s hobby is to A. collect stamps B. make friends C. travelling D. keep al bums
(2) Most of Mike’s stamps are from
A. Japan
B. France
C. China
D. Not mentioned
(3) Mike has stamps of different shapes.
A. five
B. four
C. three
D. two
(4) John is Mike’s A. father B. neighbor C. classmate D. friend
(5) How often do John and Mike meet?
A. four times a week
B. three times a week
C. twice a week
D. once a week
(三)根据短文内容回答问题。

此类题目是阅读理解中相对而言较复杂的题型，它要求我们在理解的基础上进行分析，并做出合乎情理的解答，且要注意用词和句子结构，要避免语法错误。

1. This is RDZ, the working robot. RDZ lives with the Spacy family in Spacevill e(太空村). He helps the family with the housework every day. He cleans the house, w ashes the cl othes and dishes. He knows how to cook well. RDZ doesn’t eat normal(普通的) food. He eats tins and watches and he drinks oil. Do Mr. and Mrs. Spacy eat the se things? Never.
RDZ often helps Mr and Mrs Spacy’s children with their homework. This year h e is teaching them Space language. The children are very clever.
The Spacy family are holiday on Mars(火星). They will come back home in two days. So RDZ has a wonderful time. He won’t clean. He can sit in front of the TV and eat a lot of food.
(1) Where does RDZ live with the Spacy family?
________________________________
(2) What does RDZ eat and drink every day?
____________________________________
(3) Is RDZ teaching Mr. and Mrs. Spacy’s children English?
_________________________
(4) Does RDZ have a wonderful time?
__________________________________________
(5) When will Mr. and Mrs. Spacy be back?
_______________________________________
2．
There is a park near my home. It's sunny today. My parents and I go to the park. Look! Some children are playing games. Some boys are playing football on the green grass. Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing. Some birds are singing in the tree. There is a small river in the park. Lucy is drawing pictures beside the river. We can see some boats on the river. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. A bridge(桥) is over the river. Two women are taking pictures on the bridge. People feel happy in the park.
1．Li Hua is talking with .
A．some boys B．Lucy C．Lin Tao D．two women
2．What is Lucy doing?
A．She is flying a kite. B．She is playing games. C．She is singing. D．She is drawing pictures.
3．We can see in the boats.
A．Li Hua and Lin Tao B．some birds C．two women
D．some children and their parents
4． is/are on the bridge.
A．Two women B．Some children C．Lucy D．Some boys
5．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The park is not far from my home. B．Li Hua and Lin Tao are singing under the tree.
C．There are some birds in the tree. D．Some boys are playing football in the park.
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．D
4．A
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了周末在公园里人们的活动情况。

有的在做游戏，有的在踢足球，一些小鸟在树上唱歌，公园里人们玩得很高兴。

1．细节理解题。

根据Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing.可知李华在和林涛说话；故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据Lucy is drawing pictures beside the river.可知露西在画画；故选D。

3．细节理解题。

根据Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents.可知一些孩子和家长在船上；故选D。

4．细节理解题。

根据Two women are taking pictures on the bridge.可知两个女人在桥上；故选A。

5．推理判断题。

根据There is a park near my home.可知A对；根据Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing.可知在谈笑，不是在唱歌，所以B不对；根据Some birds are singing in the tree.可知C对；根据Some boys are playing football on the green grass.可知D对；故选B。

3．I started this QQ group named CZ (Chenzhou) English club two months ago. It has twenty-eight members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more friends who are interested in chatting in English.
Please remember the rules for our group members.
★ Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. Don't keep silent for ten days.
★ The main aim of this group is to improve our English.
★ Chatting in English doesn't mean we pay more attention to English. I think Chinese is my first language and it's the most important.
★Don't send advertisements or any pictures here.
If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.
1．This QQ group is an English chatting place.
2．Everyone in this group must speak in Chinese with each other.
3．The main aim of this QQ group is to make friends.
4．The writer thinks English is more important than Chinese.
5．If you send advertisements or any pictures here, you will have to leave.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．F
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
【主旨大意】写“我”参加郴州英语俱乐部，以及俱乐部的相关情况和规则。

1．事实细节题。

根据第一段第三句话It is an English chatting place.可直接确定陈述句子正确。

答案为T.
2．事实细节题。

根据第一条规则Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other.可直接确定陈述句子错误。

答案为F.
3．事实细节题。

根据第二条规则The main aim of this group is to improve our English. 可直接确定陈述句子错误。

答案为F.
4．事实细节题。

根据第三条规则I think Chinese is my first language and it's the most important.
可直接确定陈述句子“英语最重要”错误。

答案为F.
5．细节理解题。

根据最后一条规则和最后一句话“Don't send advertisements or any pictures here.
If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.可知问题陈述是正确的。

答案为T。

4．True or False（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
May and Peter are at a bird park. They are very happy to see those lovely birds.
May: Peter, look at those small birds.
Peter: Where are they? I can't see them.
May: Shh, don't shout. The birds don't like noise. Oh, they fly away.
Peter: Sorry, May. Sorry, birds.
May: Look, Peter! That bird is catching a fish over there.
Peter: And those two birds are flying together.
May: Oh, they're flying to their babies near the pond. Where are you going? You are walking so quickly.
Peter: I'm going to the pond. I want to see the birds and their babies.
May: Don't run. You should(应该) walk slowly.
Peter: All right.
May: Do the birds eat a lot of fish, Peter?
Peter: Sorry, I don't know. Let's go and ask Miss Guo.
1．May and Peter are visiting a bird park.
2．May is talking loudly.
3．Peter is talking quietly and walking slowly.
4．There are some baby birds near the pond.
5．These birds all like to eat fish.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．T
5．F
【解析】
【分析】
May和Peter去了一个鸟类公园，在那里他们看到了很多可爱的小鸟。

Peter 说话声音很大，走路也很快，May提醒他不要大声说话、快速走路，否则会把鸟吓跑的。

1．根据短文开头May and Peter are at a bird park.可知，May和Peter现在一个鸟类公园。

由此可知这句话是正确的。

2．根据短文中May: Shh, don't shout. The birds don't like noise.可知，May
让Peter不要大声说话，否则会把鸟吓走的，因此May没有在公园里大声说
话，这句话是错误的。

3．根据上文Peter: Where are they? I can't see them. May: Shh, don't shout. The birds don't like noise.和下文May: Don't run. You should(应该) walk slowly.可知，May提醒Peter不要大声喊，走路要慢，由此可推测，Peter并没有小声说话、慢慢地走路，故这句话是错误的。

4．根据短文中May: Oh, they're flying to their babies near the pond.可知，May看到两只鸟要飞到池塘边去找幼鸟。

由此可知这句话是正确的。

5．短文中May: Do the birds eat a lot of fish, Peter? Peter: Sorry, I don't know.提到这些鸟吃鱼，但是没有提到公园里的鸟都喜欢吃鱼，故这句话是错误的。

5．Mum gives little Tom ten yuan．Then little Tom goes shopping．He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman．Then he sees the old woman’s handbag is open．There is ten yuan in it．He quickly looks into his pocket．The money isn’t here now! Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief(小偷)．He decides(决定) to take back the money from the old woman’s bag．He carefully puts his hand into the old woman’s bag, takes the money and says nothing．Suddenly(突然地) the old woman shouts, ‘Where is my money? I can’t find it．There is a thief on the bus.” Little Tom feels strange(奇怪的)．Then he sees ten yuan under his seat．Little Tom is thinking a question now, “‘Am I a thief?”
1．_________ is sitting beside little Tom.
A．A young woman B．An old woman C．A young man
D．An old man
2．Little Tom sees _____ in the old woman’s handbag.
A．a wallet B．a packet C．ten yuan D．ten dollars
3．Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a ______.
A．thief B．teacher C．rich woman D．poor woman
4．Little Tom sees ______ ten yuan under his seat.
A．his own B．the old woman’s C．the thief’s D．the driver’s
5．Which of the following is right?
A．Little Tom is a bad boy．B．Little Tom often steals(偷) things.
C．Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan．D．Little Tom makes a mistake(错误)
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Tom在公交车上看到挨着他的老太太包里有10元钱，而他自己的 10元钱恰好不见了，他就以为是那个老太太偷了他的。

原来他的钱掉在了座位下面，他弄错了。

1．B 细节理解题。

根据短文中He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman可知，Tom上了一辆公共汽车，坐在一个老太太的旁边。

由此可知选
B。

2．C 细节理解题。

根据短文中Then he sees the old woman’s bag is open. There is ten yuan in it.可知，Tom看到坐在他旁边的老太太的包是开着的，里面有10元钱。

故选C。

3．A 细节理解题。

根据短文中Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief 可知，Tom确定那个老太太是一个小偷。

故选A。

4．A 细节理解题。

根据短文中Then he sees his own ten yuan under his seat 可知，Tom的10 元钱在他的座位下面。

故应选A。

5．D推理判断题。

根据短文的大意可知，Tom发现那个老太太的包里有10元钱，而自己的10元钱不见了，他就以为那个老太太是小偷，偷了他的钱，其实他的钱掉在了他的座位下面。

因此Tom其实是弄错了。

故选D。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。