100个句子搞定高考3500词--No.13

100个句子搞定高考3500词
No.13
Sentence 61
Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self-conscious when they're in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.黑暗的环境更容易助长暴饮暴食，因为当人们在光线不好的地方时，他们往往缺少自觉，所以更有可能吃很多食物。

语法笔记
本句是一个由for连接的并列句，for是并列连词，表原因。

前一分句的主干是Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeat ing:后一分句的主干是people are often less self-conscious and so more likely to eat lots of food。

其中，less self-conscious和so more likely to eat lots of food都使用了比较级形式，由and构成并列表语。

该分句中还包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。

核心词表
environment
n.环境
记忆词根记忆: en（在…中) +viron（圆）+ment→自身所在的“圆”中→环境搭配living environment生存环境
protect the environment保护环境
encourage
vt.鼓励，激励
记忆词根记忆: en（使…) +courage（勇气）→使有勇气→鼓励
搭配encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
派生encouragement n.鼓励
encouraging adj.鼓励的，令人鼓舞的
overeating
n. 吃的过量
self-conscious
adj.局促不安的，难为情的，不自然的;自觉的，自己意识到的
light
n.光，灯，灯光vi. (lit/lighted, lit/lighted, lighting)点（火)，变亮
adj、明亮的;轻的，浅色的
搭配light up点燃，亮起来
Sentence 62
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10percent of the price you pay goes to a charity （慈善机构).
有些礼品公司，比如Presents for Purpose公司，允许你在母亲节前提前付款，挑
选礼物，你支付价格的10%会捐给慈善机构。

语法笔记
本句的主干是Some gift companies allow you to pay it forward。

such as Presents for Purpose是举例，解释说明gift companies; this Mother's Day做时间状语;介词短语by picking gifts做方式状语; which引导一个定语从句in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity，修饰gifts;定语从句中又嵌入另一个省略了引导词that的定语从句you pay，修饰price。

核心词表
such as
例如
present
adj.当前的;出席的n.礼物，赠品vt.赠送;介绍
搭配at present目前，现在
派生presentation n.陈述;介绍
purpose
n.目的，意图
搭配on purpose 故意
派生purposefully adv. 有目的地purposely adv.故意地allow
vt.允许，准许
搭配allow (doing) sth. 允许（做）某事
forward
adv.提前;向前，前进adj.早的;前进的
Mother's Day
母亲节
pick
v.拾起,采集;挑选
搭配pick out挑选出
派生picker n.采集者
price
n.价格，价钱
charity
n.慈善机构;慈善
Sentence 63
I've discovered I possess a large number of different talents and skills that 1 never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.
要不是因为我对于尝试新机会持开明态度，我永远都不会发现自身具备的各种天赋和技能。

语法笔记
本句的主干是I`ve discovered。

l possess... new opportunities为宾语从句，做discovered的宾语，省略了引导词that。

在这个宾语从句中，包含一个that引导的定语从句that l never would have thought… new opportunities，修饰talents and skills。

定语从句使用了虚拟语气，其中had it not been为省略if的虚拟条件句，条件句要进行倒装，had需要提前，此句中，虚拟条件句的主句和从句都表示与过去事实相反的情况。

核心词表
possess
vt.占有，拥有
a large number of
许多;大量
different
adj. 不同的，有差异的
搭配be different from sth.与某事不同
派生differently adv.不同地
skill
n.技能，技巧
搭配writing skills 写作技巧
open
adj.公开的;开着的v.打开;公开
搭配open-air露天的
open up 打开;开张
keep your eyes/ears open保持警觉
派生openly adv.公开地
opening n.开放;口子
opportunity
n.机会，时机，机遇
记忆联想记忆: op + port（港口)+unity→进入港口休整是个好机会→机会
搭配job opportunity 工作机会
Sentence 64
If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint that when the door is closed，you're not to be disturbed.
如果有人敲门，而且不是什么重要的事情，你可以说声“请原谅”，让对方知道你很忙，这样他们就能得到暗示:当门关闭时，你不愿被打扰。

语法笔记
本句是so连接的并列句，第一个分句的主干是excuse yourself and let the person know。

句首If引导条件状语从句，且是由and连接的并列句;know后接一个省略that的宾语从句you're busy。

第二个分句的主干是they can get the hint。

句中that 引导同位语从句，说明先行词the hint的内容;在该同位语从句中，包含一个when 引导的时间状语从句，be to do sth.表示将来时。

核心词表
knock
n./v.敲，打，击
搭配knock at/on敲打knock down把…撞倒; 拆卸knock into sb.撞到某人excuse
n.借口，理由
vt.原谅，宽恕
搭配Excuse me.对不起/借过/打扰一下。

busy
adj. 忙碌的
搭配be busy with 忙于…
be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
hint
n. 暗示; 提示; 示意
door
n. 门; 门口
disturb
v.打扰，扰乱
记忆词根记忆: dis （分开）+turb（搅乱）→扰乱
派生disturbing adj.令人不安的;引起烦恼的disturbed adj. 扰乱的;心烦意乱的
Sentence 65
Newspaper companies are losing advertisers，readers，market value, and in some cases their sense of purpose at a speed that
would not have been imaginable just several years ago.
报纸公司正在以几年前无法想象的速度失去广告商、读者和市场价值，在某些情况下，还有它们的使命感。

语法笔记
本句的主干是Newspaper companies are losing advertisers，readers，market value, and their sense of purpose。

句中in some cases做插入语; that引导定语从句that
would.. ago修饰speed，从句中使用了情态动词的虚拟语气形式would have done，表示对过去的推测。

核心词表
newspaper
n.报纸
advertiser
n.广告人
派生advertisement n. 广告
advertising n. 广告活动; 广告业
market
n. 市场; 集市
case
n.情况;病例;案件;容器
记忆联想记忆:把花瓶(vase)放进箱子(case)里
搭配in case 万一，以防
in the case of在…的情况下，如果in one case 在一个案例中
派生showcase n.陈列窗suitcase n.手提箱，衣箱staircase n.楼梯
at a speed
以某一速度
imaginable
adj.可想象的
记忆词根记忆: imagin(e)(想象）+able（可…的）→可想象的。