2021届新高考英语最新模拟汇编专题06 七选五 原卷版

2021届新高考数学备考艺考生百日冲刺
专题06 七选五
一、（福建省福州第一中学2021届高三期中）
Many people think only professionals—engineers, accountants, teachers, etc.—have careers.11．Even if you’ve never had a paid job, you still have a career. Your career is the sum of your life and work. It includes all your activities and experiences. Your schooling, your volunteer work, and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career. 12．
During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupations and roles. People used to think of a job as
full-time, permanent, paid work done for an employer at a work site. But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid. 13．Even someone who is self-employed has a job.
An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills. 14．Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers, be self-employed, work full-time or part-time, be paid for their work or volunteer their services. They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but, until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform, they are still computer programmers.
15．We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time. For example, Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work. She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets. Now Kris has at least three roles.
A．A role is a part you play.
B．Actually everyone has a career.
C．In other words, your career is your life story.
D．For example, computer programmer is an occupation.
E.As a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way.
F.It can be completed at a work site, at home, or somewhere else.
G.The following is about your work, your family, and your life story.
二、（福建省宁德市2021届第质量检查）
When should you worry about your teens? Many parents feel alarmed about how much their teen has changed, practically overnight, from their sweet, innocent child to a moody, rough teenager. 16．That’s what they have to
experience based on their stage in development.
It can be hard to tell what to worry about, but first, know what is normal. Adaptation, for example, can be challenging for everyone. Starting high school and graduating are natural points for stress. 17．What we expect is this anxiety will fade relatively quickly, in a few weeks or so. Kids are learning to adapt and getting in their own experience for their future life. However, anxiety that lasts can be a red flag.
Anxiety doesn’t always look like what you’d expect. 18．It can also be physical like stomachaches, headaches or tense muscles. If this sounds like a teen you live with, there are ways to help get them back on track to success and managing anxiety well. You can talk to them, sending them a message that they don’t have to go through this alone and encourage self-care through sleep routines, showering, exercise or even eating.
19．The constant surfing on the internet is hard on anxiety and affects sleep. Think about ways to get your child to turn off’ before bed like reading or a quiet hobby, focusing on helping them go to sleep and wake up at a consistent time.
Finally, know that treatment is very effective for practical anxiety management. 20．
A．In fact, this is typically normal.
B．It never hurts to consult a professional.
C．These changes may bring on some anxiety.
D．Try to find out how it affects a teen’s functioning.
E.You may feel painful watching your child struggle.
F.Managing devices and social media is another challenge.
G.It can be a lot of worrying and questioning about things which are safe.
三、（福建省三明第一中学2021届高三月考）
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 11．And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.
12．Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
13．This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 14．
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 15．Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
A．This isn’t usual though.
B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D．If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
四、（福建省厦门第一中学2021届高三月考）
Even if you love fish, actually cooking it in your kitchen can be a commitment. Long after the fish has been eaten, the pots washed, and the plates put in the dishwasher, the fish smell still exits.31．Luckily, expert cooks have figured out how you can cook your fish without leaving a smell that exists for days.
First off, know that truly fresh fish really shouldn't have much of an odor（气味）at all. So if you unwrap a package of fish and take a step back from the smell that greets you, throw it away because it's not fresh.32．
A lot of the smell from cooking fish is because of the cooking method you use.33．
However, other techniques, like cooking fish in paper, can put a lid on the problem before it starts. Cleaning experts recommend minimizing the odor before cooking by bathing fish in milk or a solution of lemon and water.
If it's too late and your home is beginning to smell like the parking lot of a seafood joint, then Good Housekeeping suggests mixing together vinegar and water and letting it boil for several minutes to get rid of the smell.
34．Shut any inside doors to keep the smell from spreading throughout the house and into bedrooms, but open up kitchen windows and doors to allow the smell to get out. And be sure to wipe any spills and throw away any trash containing fish bits.35．And the resulting sweet scent will make everyone forget about any fishy odor.
A．Frying can cause a big smell problem.
B．Prepare your home ahead offish cooking time.
C．Here's how to make every room smell amazing.
D．Cooking fish wrong brings about terrible smells.
E.When all else fails, bake up some cookies for dessert.
F.But, admittedly, even the freshest fish can get a bit of smell once it's cooked.
G.It can be enough to put even the most devoted fish eater off cooking it regularly.
五、（福建省厦门双十中学2021届高三期中）
One morning I looked out of my study window and saw it was a fine day: not even a single cloud. But later on, hard at work at my desk, I heard a loud drumming noise. Turning to the window, I saw the sky was now the color of charcoal (木炭). Rain began to fall; two minutes later the rain became hail (冰雹); at some point, the hail became snow.
31．It’s extremely variable. Go ahead with your picnic in the local park by all means, but don’t assume that because the sun is shining now, it will be when you open your pack of sandwiches.32．
The weather in Britain is by no means always bad. It can just seem a lot like a person who has a lot of mood swings.
This is one of the biggest reasons why the British talk so often about the weather: it’s handy. Wherever there are strangers standing or sitting close together, and talk cannot be avoided, the conversation focuses on the weather: “33．” or “What shocking weather we’ve been having!” The unreliability of the weather is something that every Brit can agree on. 34．
Thus, the weather’s unpredictability is actually a plus for the British. Even those with different opinions on everything else in the world, such as the current argument in the UK about membership of the European Union, can talk about the weather without it leading to a shouting match. 35．
A．Long live rainstorms in mid-July!
B．The English often talks about weather.
C．Yes, th e weather has been good, hasn’t it?
D．That makes it a safe topic of conversation.
E.You’d better take an umbrella, just in case.
F.This story will give you some idea about weather in Britain.
G.Strangers will choose to talk about the weather to break the ice.
六、（福建省漳州市2021届高三测试）
Nordic Walking
Started in Finland in the early 20th century, Nordic walking used to be a summer training exercise for
cross-country skiers. 36．In that year, a Finnish company invented a new wrist strap (腕带) system to make the present-day Nordic walking technique possible. Outside of Finland, Nordic walking has been well received in Austria, Germany, Norway and Sweden. 37．
Nordic walking is great for people who are looking for a smart physical activity with maximum health benefits, combined with fun and convenience. Nordic walking takes fitness walking to a new level by adding poles to produce an incredible upper body workout. 38．Besides, it also takes stress off your ankles, knees and hip joints (髋关节).
39．Nordic walking is no different. For best fitness results and physical safety, ensure that you use only Nordic walking poles which have been specifically designed for this sport. Don't try to use skiing or hiking poles which are designed and meant to be for a totally different purpose.
When you walk normally and carry poles with you, it is called the “2-wheel drive”. As soon as you hold the poles properly and start using your upper body, you're now in the "4-wheel drive". Every step should begin with the heel touching the ground. 40．Just hold them tightly every time when they hit the ground, and let them go as they are drawn back behind your body, finishing up with an open hand.
A．Just remember to choose lightweight walking shoes.
B．Your hands should always be in a “hold-n-go” stat e with the poles.
C．As with any sport, it is always important to have the right equipment.
D．There are also many Nordic walking clubs that offer regular weekly walks.
E.This strengthens your arms, chest, back and makes your body more flexible.
F.The real breakthrough of Nordic walking as a practiced exercise came in 1997.
G.It is now progressing well into other countries such as Japan, Australia, the UK and the USA．
七、（广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021届高三测试）
Going through life is easier when you trust that most people’s m otives are good.
16．Being aware of the following should help.
Don’t be blinded by looks, nor sex. Some people who have the gift of looks, or sex appeal, use it to unfair advantage.17．To take an extreme example, spies have gotten people to sacrifice a nati on’s security merely by “bestowing” sex on someone.
18．Yes, some people enjoy being nice for its own sake. But other people use kindness as a weapon: to disarm and/or create obligation. So when someone “caringly” asks how you are or gives you a little gift or two, don’t jump to that being a ploy, but keep your eyes open.
Be wary of praise from people who you pay, like counselors, teachers, coaches, etc. Whether true or not, their saying nice things about you or your work increase their chances of keeping your money coming.
Beware of revealing your weaknesses or past errors.19．But other times, your admission will be used against you. For example, let’s say that you admit that you are insecure about your intelligence.20．Worse still, there are those who reveal a small weakness or past failing, not to deepen the relationship but to encourage you to admit a more serious failing.
A．Some people are kind mainly because they want something.
B．Therefore, we shall be trustworthy and rely on people around us.
C．In fact, such people might be much more trouble than they're worth.
D．However, some people have paid a huge price for being too trusting.
E.In subsequent arguments, the other person can take advantage of that.
F.Sometimes, revealing a flaw can open the door to a deeper relationship.
G.Beware of the following tactic used to extract a weakness or past failing.
八、（广东省汕头市金山中学2021届高三联考）
How to Order Coffee at Starbucks
Learning how to order coffee at Starbucks can be tricky, and if you think that ordering coffee at Starbucks is confusing, you are not alone.
16．Things move quickly as their employees try to serve customers as efficiently as possible. Orders are generally taken at one of the cash registers. You will be asked for your first name, which you should state clearly. 17．Don’t be mad if they spell or read your name incorrectly. People who have unique or hard-to-spell names will sometimes use an easy "Starbucks" name when ordering, like Mike or Amy.
18．Their names for size are: Tall, Grande, Venti, and Trenta. However, if you order a small, medium, large, or extra-large drink, they will still understand you.
For ordering basic coffee, beyond specifying the size you want, you need to tell the servers whether you want regular or decaffeinated coffee. 19．If you intend to add cream or milk to your coffee, say with room for cream, or simply, with room. If you want a full cup, say no room. Read the list above the counter ahead of time, because they may not ask you which you would like. 20．You will have to wait a bit longer for a new batch (批) to get prepared. Once you you’re your coffee, you will find milk, cream and sweeteners on a nearby counter.
In a word, when you order, say the size you want first, then give the name of the drink, and finally add the special instructions.
A．Starbucks offers all kinds of coffee.
B．Starbucks is often a very busy place.
C．Otherwise, they will assume that you want regular.
D．Sometimes they will write your name in short forms.
E.The ordering process is somehow complicated because they use terms to describe drink size.
F.Finally, if you are very particular about the freshness of your coffee, it’s time to ask about that.
G.Your name will immediately be written on your cup and called out when your drink is ready.
九、（广东省中山纪念中学2021届高三三校联考）
Throughout history, the world looks for heroes in times of uncertainty. But what makes a hero? A cape (披风) and tights? Heroism is something that every one of us can aspire to, but not all of us will achieve. It takes a special kind of person to be a hero: bravery, compassion, dedication and sacrifice.
In a paper published in Review of General Psychology, researchers Blau, Franco and Zimbardo agreed on a definition of heroism: Heroes voluntarily serve others in need and are willing to make sacrifices for these actions without expecting any reward or personal gain. 16．. People who become heroes care for the people around them and are also able to see things from others' perspectives. They value the well-being of others.
17．Despite your good intentions, trying to be a hero in a dangerous situation when you have nothing to offer others may be foolish and could create more difficulties for rescue workers. For example, first aid training or knowledge of kung fu may be useful in certain situations and pave the path for heroism. Even if you possess heroic traits, the right situation must arise in order to truly become a hero. Only when there are dangerous situations can a
hero rise up to save the day. 18．. This is true bravery.
Heroes are needed every day, and we can read about them in the most recent news. 19．. Doctors and nurses treat sick patients despite the risk of becoming sick themselves. Others have changed lives by donating a life-saving organ or just doing a favor when there's a need.
Even though most of us won't save the world, 20．. American actor Christopher Reeve, most famous for his role as Superman, said, "A hero is someone who, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead and overcomes anyway."
A．Heroes always have good purposes and brave to face danger.
B．We can work at developing the hero inside of us.
C．Empathy and compassion for others are also common traits that all heroes seem to possess.
D．Heroes are everywhere to find.
E.To be a hero, you must have certain strengths.
F.There are firefighters who run into burning buildings to save the people inside.
G.A hero must risk his or her life to save others.
十、（河北省2020-2021学年高三联考）
How to clean up your desk
Many people get their most important work done at a desk. Just imagine that your desk is messy or disorganized. 16．Once you do a big cleaning of your desk, you should be able to keep it clean fairly easily. However, first you need to go through everything on your desk and find a new way to organize all of it.
Sort through your pile. 17．Don’t miss anything. As you sort, remove junk and trash. Separate important things that will eventually go on shelves or in drawers.
18．Take the pile of things that aren't trash but don't seem OK on your desk and put them in a dust bin or a drawer. Leave that container in a basement, a closet, or somewhere else.
Replace objects on the desk. Take each object from the first pile and place it on your desk or on a shelf. Use the labels you've created or use another organizational system. 19．
Clean your desk regularly. The more frequently you clean your desk, the easier it will be each time. 20．This way, it is certain that you'll come into a clean and usable workplace the next day. Of course, it is not a must to clean your desk off every day. But at least, do choose one day per week or month to really clean your desk thoroughly,
depending on how quickly it gets messy or disorganized.
A．Wipe down the files on the desk.
B．Store objects you're unsure about.
C．Begin going through the pile from the top down.
D．Put each item back on the desk, one thing at a time.
E.At the end of each day, look at your desk and tidy it up.
F.Remove absolutely everything and place them all in one large pile.
G.It can be difficult to focus or to keep track of your important projects.
十一、（河北省实验中学2021届高三月考）
People may have some unclear memories of their childhood，but almost everyone will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in "Snow White"，the innocent little girl and the greedy big gray wolf in "Little Red Riding Hood"．16．For example，"True love can overcome anything"，and "Even a frog can turn into a prince"．However，at a certain age，we start to learn new things about life，particularly that love doesn't always win，and that a frog is just a frog．
17．Just look at animated films like "The Lion King" and "Frozen"，which have millions of fans young and old．And this year's Lucerne Festival in Switzerland - a classical music festival - will also feature the themes of "Childhood" and "Fairy tales"．
"Fairy tales endure because they are the stories of our lives in their most stripped down form，" wrote US author Laura Packer．"They are stories of love and loss，desire and death，riches and ruin．" 18．But if children only see just one side of reality，adults usually see the other．For example，in the movie "Maleficent"，we′re told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the perspective of the evil queen．19．Instead，she suffers great losses growing up，leading to the creation of her "evil'' side．And in US author James Finn Gamer's book "Politically Correct Bedtime Stories "，he tells the classic story of "Little Red Riding Hood"，but with a modem touch．20．They may usually start with "Once upon a time but as we grow older，we learn that every story doesn't always need a "happily ever after" to be a good one．
A．Fairy tales are all about reality．
B．But somehow，our love for fairy tales never dies．
C．Most of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales．
D．The theme of fairy tales is to teach people courage and kindness．
E.Fairy tales have been adapted into versions suitable for children．
F.It looks like fairy tales aren't just stories our parents read us at bedtime．
G.Unlike the children's version of the story，we see that the queen wasn't born evil．
十二、（河北省唐山市第一中学2021届高三期中）
Being independent is an important skill for people who want to take control of their lives. Here are some tips on how to be independent.
Believe in yourself. If you don’t believe in yourself, then who else will? 31．No one can speak the words on your lips and not everyone is going to agree with what you say.
32．If you don’t have faith in yourself, you will always doubt yourself and turn to others for help every time you have to make a decision. Try to move away from that.
33．Our parents care for us so much that they do everything in their power to raise us in a fair and just environment. But the real world does not follow the same principle. You might be treated badly for all sorts of unfair things: your skin color, your height, your weight, how much money you have, and just about everything else that makes you who you are. 34．
Stop caring about what other people think. This is the most important thing about being independent. Stop worrying about other people’s opinions about your life, whether they are thinking about your clothes, your choice of career, or your choice of significant other. 35．
If you always have the worrying thought, “But what will other people think if…” in the back of your head, then you will always be holding yourself back from doing your own thing.
A．Be your own hero.
B．Accept that life is not fair.
C．These are your decisions, and not anyone else’s.
D．As long as you have made a decision — just do it!
E.We are all different and have something unique to say.
F.So please remember: you have to be happy in spite of that.
G.Believing in yourself will make you trust your own decisions.
十三、（河北省张家口市2021届高三期末）
Restaurants, schools, dentist offices are all keeping more windows open to let in more fresh air.16．Now researchers at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore have come up with a device that's like
noise-cancelling headphones-but for a building.
It works on the same principle, so it detects noise that's coming into the windows and then cancels the noise.17．A microphone samples incoming noise, and then sends the speakers instructions on what sort of antinoise to give out. The result is to cancel out the incoming sound.
18．At the same time it allows air to keep flowing into and out of the window. The device is just a prototype—so it's still expensive. And it doesn't block out all sounds. It masks sound at frequencies from 300 to 1,000 Hz. 19．
The technology will probably come in handy in Singapore as this country already has a lot of green buildings that use natural ventilation. But the downside is: when you have lots of openings in the buildings, the noise comes in.20．The group of window speakers could do the trick—especially if people prefer peace and quiet to a good view, which folks at home tend to do all night.
A．But this also lets in more noise.
B．The green buildings are energy-saving.
C．This includes the noise of freeways, trains and planes.
D．So you need some way to manage the increasing noise.
E.The headphones are designed for us to cover up our ears.
pared with a closed window, the antinoise device is almost as good.
G.The device looks like a group of small speakers and fits over an open window.
十四、（河北省张家口市第一中学2021届高三期中）
The desire to be noticed by peers（同龄人）is a natural tendency. Your style – the way you dress up, the way you carry yourself, the trends you follow – plays a key role in helping your stand out from the others. 36．The following tips can help you.
1. Be yourself.
Why be a second-rate version of anybody else when you can be the first –rate version of yourself? Nothing will help you stand out of the crowd more than your own features because there can be only one you. Everyone has their
own belief, their own way of thinking, their own experiences that shape their styles. However, self-doubt and fear of disapproval drive many to abandon their own ways and follow what everyone else is doing. 37．
2. Keep an open mind.
Open-mindedness helps you see things from a different perspective, understand others, find opportunities, and learn from others. 38．There are several styles that you should explore and determine which suits your own personality. Nobody knows what fashion your are enthusiastic about. But you should be clearly aware of your own true feelings about it.
3. Keep up with the recent trends.
Fashion is always changing. 39．As society changes, so does fashion. Changing trends reflect the changes in people’s taste. Similarly, your sense of fashion changes as you gain more experiences in life. Keeping track of the latest fashion will help you redefine your style.
4. Wear your confidence.
Your attitude towards dressing can make a significant difference to how you look. You can wear a very beautiful dress, but if can’t carry it with confidence, it will not look good on you. 40．Don’t wear an uncomfortable dress just be cause everyone or your friend is wearing it. Remember, it’s okay to have your own style as long as you are confident with it.
A．Also, it tells a lot about your personality.
B．What worked yesterday may not work today.
C．Copying others will make you just another face in a crowd.
D．Having an open mind can be very helpful in defining your style.
E.On the other hand, even an average dress looks great on people who wear it confidently.
F.It is not absolutely necessary to follow every new trend, and you can enjoy the ones you like.
G.Simply following the fashion trends or wearing expensive clothes will not help you get a distinct style
十五、（湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2021届高三期中）
Quantum Communication (量子通信) — Cutting-edge Technology What is quantum communication? The scientific world defines it as a "method of communication using quantum effects on communications cycles." 16．This technology has grown originally from encrypted messaging, and is virtually unbreakable.
You might ask: How are messages sent by quantum encryption safer? It is because particles of light cannot be divided. An eavesdropper cannot divide a particle of light into two parts, nor can a message in a particle of light be read by a third party or transmitted elsewhere. 17．So quantum physics can protect such secret codes, as they can neither be intercepted nor cracked.
Now you can appreciate the unlimited power of quantum communication.18．And it has achieved results attracting world attention. Among these achievements is the immortal work of Pan Jianwei, Chinas youngest academician.
The fruit of Academician Pans scientific research into quantum communication was chosen as one of "Ten Worldwide Science and Technology Advances" in 1997. 19．
On Aug.16, 2016, China launched a quantum communication satellite it had developed and built itself, making China one of the quantum-communication-producing countries. There are many applications for quantum communication—military, defense, data encryption, telecommunications, insurance, securities, industry and finance. 20．Quantum communication is a powerful promoter of the continuous advance of science and technology worldwide.
A．They all need this kind of advanced technology.
B．Such message may be detected, but it cannot be understood.
C．Simply put, it is a method of encrypted communication.
D．Is it so miraculous? If you don’t believe it, let us tell you a story.
E.China has poured a huge amount of effort into research in this field
F.His research put China in the leading place in the world in quantum communication.
G.Many Chinese scientists have devoted themselves wholeheartedly to making great contributions.
十六、（湖北省龙泉中学、荆州中学、宜昌一中2021届高三联考）
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
36．Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some people burst with anger, and scream and yell.37．They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones ( 荷尔蒙). They speed the heart。