广东省珠海市一中高中部2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省珠海市一中高中部2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Is there _____ in today’s paper?
A. important something
B. important anything
C. something important
D. anything important
参考答案：
D
2. The local TV station was the first to____ the news that the president was to visit the city A．come B. break C．go D．carry
参考答案：
B
3. The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January1,2012 in China, will make it easy for people to get tickets
A、which
B、when
C、what
D、where
参考答案：
A
4. — So you missed the meeting．
— ______. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A. Not at all
B. Not exactly
C. Not especially
D. Not really
参考答案：
B
5. Family violence against women hasn't caused widespread concern because it is not the Chinese tradition to ____ the family conflicts to outsiders．
A．express B．expose C．enquire D．distribute
参考答案：
B
33. The professor wants the students to pay more attention to the festivals ______ in other parts of the world.
A. celebrating
B. having celebrated
C. celebrated
D. being celebrated
参考答案：
C
略
7. When Lily worked as a nurse in the hospital, she experienced a joy in helping people ________ trouble.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查介词辨析。

In trouble意为“处于困难中”。

句意：当丽丽在医院工作的时候，她经历着帮助那些在困难中的人而得到快乐的时光，符合语境，故选B。

8. “In front of the hotel，”the guide said，“_______________.It is easily found．”
A．stands at all tree B．does at all tree stand．
C．at all tree stands D．is a tall tree standing
参考答案：
A
9. No further financial problem ______, but we once couldn’t make both ends meet.
A. rose
B. arose
C. aroused
D. raised
参考答案：
B
10. Dreams occupy your mind; Goals take over your reality.But__will it take to turn your dreams into goals?
A. how
B. when
C.what
D.why
参考答案：
C
11. With the ______ up, the farmers will have a harvest year.
A produce
B product
C production
D productions
参考答案：
C
略
12. Among the high-risk group of heart disease people with a preference for fat-rich foods .
A．there are B．are C．they are D．who are
参考答案：
B
13. There is a fine bookstore near our school, in which you can buy one book and get _______ completely free.
A. other
B. others
C. one
D. ones
参考答案：
C
14. I think you’ve got to the point ______ a change is needed, otherwise you will fail.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
参考答案：
A
15. His first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have _____ his sense of responsibility.
A. brought down
B. brought out
C. brought about
D. brought in
参考答案：
B
16. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.
A. promise
B. persuade
C. invite
D. support
参考答案：
B
17. —I didn’t know you were good friends —you . I have known her since she moved here, You were studying abroad then
A、may have
B、needn’t ha ve
C、couldn’t t have
D、must have
参考答案：
C
18. To make it more convenient for people to visit Taiwan, several ______air services from the mainland have come into use.
A. reliable
B. permanent
C. regular
D. constant
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Childhood is a time when there are little duties. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after, and loved no matter when he may do. It's impossible for him to be given such much again in his later life. But a child is not so free to do as he wishes it. He is continually being told not to do this, not to do that, or being punished for what he had done wrong. When he starts to make their own living, he becomes free from the rules of school and parents. Therefore, he can no longer expect others to pay his food, his clothes, and his room. He has to work hard to live comfortable. If so, he can have the great happiness of build up his own position in society.
参考答案：
Childhood is a time when there are little duties. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked
few
after, and loved no matter when he may do. It's impossible for him to be given such much again in
what so
his later life. But a child is not so free to do as he wishes it. He is continually being told not to do
去掉
this, not to do that, or being punished for what he had done wrong. When he starts to make their
has his
own living, he becomes free from the rules of school and parents. Therefore, he can no longer
However
expect others to pay∧ his food, his clothes, and his room. He has to work hard to live comfortable.
for comfortably
If so, he can have the great happiness of build up his own position in society.
building
76.their→his.考查代词。

与句中主语he一致，指他谋生用his修饰living。

故their → his.
77.Therefore→However.考查连词。

当他自己谋生时，摆脱了来自学校和家庭的规则约束。

他不再期望别人给他买东西。

前后句是转折关系，不是因果。

故Therefore→However.
78.pay后加for.考查固定搭配。

pay for sth.“为某物付款”，故pay后加for.
fortable→comfortably.考查副词。

此处修饰动词live用副词，指舒适地生活。

故
comfortable→comfortably.
80.build→building.考查动词形式。

句中of是介词，其后用动名词做宾语，故build→building.
三、阅读理解
20. More than four decades ago British scientist Robert Edwards first witnessed the miracle of human life growing inside a test tube at his Cambridge lab. Since that ground-breaking moment, more than four million babies have been born through IVF and in 2010 his great contribution to science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine.
The prize for Dr. Edwards, who was given a Daily Mirror Pride of Britain Award in 2008, includes a ￡900,000 c heck. The Nobel Assembly described IVF as a “milestone in modern medicine”.
With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, the Manchester-born physiologist developed IVF - leading to the birth of the world’s first test tube baby. Dr. Steptoe died 10 ye ars later but their work has transformed fertility treatment and given hope to millions of couples.
It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed the lives of millions of couples. They said: “His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility, a disease which makes human unable to have a baby. This condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankind including more than 10% of all couples worldwide.”
Louise Brown, the world’s first test tube baby, made international headlines when she wa s born in Oldham, Gtr Manchester, in 1978 to parents Lesley and John who had been fruitlessly trying for a baby since 1969.
Ivf-in-vitro fertilization is the process whereby egg cells are fertilized outside the body before being implanted in the womb. After a cycle of IVF, the probability of a couple with infertility problems having a baby is one in five—the same as healthy couples who conceive naturally.
Professor Edwards, who has five daughters and 11 grandchildren, began his research at Cambridge Univers ity in 1963, after receiving his PhD in 1955. He once said: “The most important thing in life is having a child. Nothing is more special than a child.” With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, Prof. Edwards founded the Bourn Hall clinic in Cambridge shire, which now treats more than 900 women a year. Each year, more than 30,000 women in Britain now undergo IVF and 11,000 babies are born as a result of the treatment.
But his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists and the Catholic Church who said it was “unethical and immoral”.
Martin Johnson, professor of reproductive sciences at the University of Cambridge, said the award was “long overdue”. He said: “We couldn’t understand why the Nobel has come so late but he is delighted - this is the cherry on the cake for him.”
Professor Edwards was too ill to give interviews but a statement released by his family said he was “thrilled and delighted”.
62. What is Robert Edwards’ contribution to science?
A. Enabling millions of couples to live a better life.
B. Helping couples with infertility to have tube babies.
C. Seeing the wonder of the first tube baby growing
D. Challenging a disease which stops human having a baby.
63. Why did Professor Edwards begin his research on tube baby?
A. Because a special child did make a difference to an ordinary family.
B. Because the birthrate around the world was unexpectedly low then.
C. Because he thought it of great significance to have a child in life.
D. Because his fellow scientist wanted to give hope to the unlucky couples.
64. It can be inferred from Paragraph 8 and Paragraph 9 that ___________.
A. Professor Edwards deserved the prize for his breakthrough.
B. different opinions were voiced on Professor Edwards’ finding.
C. some people envied Professor Edwards for his being awarded.
D. the prize was late because the finding was first considered immoral.
65. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Life Stories of Robert Edwards
B. Preparations for Having a Baby
C. Treatment of Infertility in a Lab
D. Nobel Prize for IVF Expert Edwards
参考答案：
62. B 63. C 64. B 65. D
本文属于记叙文，介绍Robert Edwards因发明试管婴儿技术而获得诺贝尔医学奖，该技术让数百万无法生育的家庭迎来自己的孩子，以及当时一些科学家和教会对该技术的不同意见。

【62题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段Since that ground-breaking moment, more than four million babies have been born through IVF and in 2010 his great contribution to science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine.可知，自从Robert Edwards发明试管婴儿技术来，数百万个无法生育的家庭有了自己的孩子，最终于2010年获得诺贝尔奖，可知他的贡献在于帮助无法生育的家庭能够拥有孩子，故选B。

【63题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第七段He once said: “The most important thing in life is having a child. Nothing is more special than a child.”可知，孩子对于整个家庭的意义非常重要，故选C。

【64题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第八段his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists and the Catholic Church可知，他的研究引来了一些科学家和教会的批评，同时诺贝尔委员会对此也没有达成统一的看法，因而获奖很晚，故选B。

【65题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段Since that ground-breaking moment, more than four million babies have been born through IVF and in 2010 his great contribution to science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine.可知，本文主要讲述Robert Edwards因发明试管婴儿技术而获得诺贝尔医学奖，以及当时对该技术的不同意见，故选D。