冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案

冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，给图片排序。

Today is Children's Day. Rose doesn't go to school. She is at home. After she has breakfast, she helps her mother clean the house. Then she invites her grandfather and grandmother to her house. She wants to have a surprise party. She makes five little cakes. They are nice. Every cake has a name. At 5：00, her grandparents come to her house. They bring a new bag and some pens for Rose. And Rose gives them two beautiful cakes. All of them are very happy.
________
________
________
________
________
【答案】2；1；4；3；5
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是六一儿童节这天，Rose在家帮妈妈打扫卫生、制作小蛋糕迎接外公外婆的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据After she has breakfast, she helps her mother clean the house. 得知第一件事是Rose吃早饭，与图片2匹配。

（2）细节阅读，根据she helps her mother clean the house. 得知第二件事是Rose帮她妈妈打扫房子，与图片1匹配。

（3）细节阅读，根据She makes five little cakes. 得知第三件事是做蛋糕，与图片4匹配。

（4）细节阅读，根据They bring a new bag and some pens for Rose..得知第四件事是他们给她带来新书包和钢笔，与图片3匹配。

（5）细节阅读，根据And Rose gives them two beautiful cakes. 得知第五件事Rose给他们两个蛋糕，与图片5匹配。

故答案为：【第1空】2；【第2空】1；【第3空】4；【第4空】3；【第5空】5
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

结合图片认真阅读文章，然后排出正确顺
序。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Mr.Smith looks young,but he is sixty-eight years old.He has some children.One of his sons is a doctor.The other is studying in America.The daughter is working with her father.Now, Mr.Smith works in a factory near here.He thinks Chinese people are friendly and Chinese food is very good.He can speak a little Chinese.So he goes to Chinese classes every day.He says it is hard to learn Chinese.And he must study hard.
（1）Mr. Smith is a young man.
（2）Mr. Smith has three children.
（3）Mr. Smith's daughter is studying in America.
（4）Mr. Smith thinks Chinese people are not friendly.
（5）He says it's hard to learn Chinese.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是九月一号开学的第一天莉莉的心情及所干的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Today is September 1. It's the first day of school.得知这是开学的第一天，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据She wants to meet her friends.得知她想见她的朋友，故答案为：正确。

（3）细节阅读，根据Then she rides her bike to school. 得知她骑自行车去上学，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.得知她的新老师是个很好的妇女，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节阅读，根据Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. 得知格林夫人是她的英语老师，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

3．阅读理解读一读Peter的食谱并完成下列短文
some ________for breakfast．He had a lot of ________and ________for lunch．He had ________vegetables and a lot of French fries for dinner．He does not play sports very often．That is not healthy．
【答案】hamburgers；cola；meat；chicken；some
【解析】【分析】（1/2）句意：早餐他吃两个汉堡包和一些可乐。

根据Breakfast：two hamburgers，some cola.得知答案，故答案为：1.hamburgers；2.cola。

（3/4）句意：午饭他吃一些肉和一些鸡肉。

根据Lunch：a lot of meat，a lot of chicken.得知答案，故答案为：1.meat；2.chicken。

（5）句意：晚饭他吃一些蔬菜和很多炸薯条。

根据Dinner：some vegetables，a lot of French fries.得知答案，故答案为：some。

【点评】此题是完形填空累题目，实际是把方框中的短语介绍用完整的句子表达出来，较为简单，找到Peter早饭（breakfast）、中饭（lunch）、晚饭（dinner）分别吃什么，然后对应填空即可。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Protect Wild Animals
Animals are our good friends．We live in the same Earth．Animals and people can't be separated from each other．But some animals are getting less and less．So it's important to us to protect animals，especially wild animals．Some people kill wild animals because of money．It's wrong．Now people need more places to live in．We explore the forest．Animals have less places to live in．The number of wild animals decreases year by year．So we should protect wild animals．
（1）Animals are getting less and less．
（2）People don't like animals．
（3）People need more places to live in．So we live with animals together．
（4）It's important to us to protect animals
（5）We should protect wild animals．
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本短文内容主要讲述的是人们应该保护野生动物。

（1）细节理解. 题意：动物正变得越来越少。

根据短文中语句“But some animals are getting less and less．”可知是有些动物正变得越来越少而不是各种动物都正变得越来越少。

这与题
意内容不符，故答案为：错误 .
（2）推理判断. 题意：人们不喜欢动物。

根据短文中语句“Animals are our good friends．”可知动物是我们的好朋友，由此推知人们喜欢动物。

这与题意内容不符，故答案为：错误 .（3）细节理解. 题意：人们需要更多的地方居住。

所以我们和动物一起生活。

根据短文中语句“ Now people need more places to live in. Animals have less places to live in.”可知人们需要更多的地方居住。

动物居住的地方更少了。

这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
（4）细节理解. 题意：保护动物对我们很重要。

根据短文中语句“So it's important to us to protect animals，especially wild animals．”可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确 .
（5）细节理解. 题意：我们应该保护野生动物。

根据短文中语句“So we should protect wild animals．”可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力，注意在短文中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解根据图片提示完成短文
If Alice is not at home, You know where she will be．She always goes to museums，For the wonderful things she can see．
She goes to see ________ on the ground floor．
She goes to see ________on the first floor．
She goes to see ________on the second floor．
She goes to see ________ on the third floor．
She goes to see ________on the fourth floor．
She learns a lot in museums．
There is always great joy in her heart．
【答案】insects；art；robots；films；history
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：她去一楼看……。

根据图片可知一楼是有关“昆虫（insects）”的，故答案为：insects
（2）句意：她去二楼看……。

根据图片可知二楼是有关“美术（art）”的，故答案为：art （3）句意：她去三楼看……。

根据图片可知三楼是有关“机器人（robots）”的，故答案
为：robots
（4）句意：她去四楼看……。

根据图片可知四楼是有关“电影（films）”的，故答案为：films
（5）句意：她去五楼看……。

根据图片可知五楼是有关“历史（history）”的，故答案为：history
【点评】本题考查正确分析图片，正确理解句意和牢固掌握单词的拼写。