安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题word含听力

合肥市 2019 年高三第一次教学质量检测
英语试题
（考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每
段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题二每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19. 15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。

l.How many courses will the man finally take?
A ．6．B．7．C．8．
2.What is the weather like now?
A ．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
3.What does the man mean?
A.He hates staying in his office.
B. He admires the woman's lifestyle.
C. He plans to have a walk with the woman.
4.When will the speakers probably meet?
A．At 4:00. B．At 4:30. C．At 5:00.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Ideas to make the city better.
B. Changes of the environment.
C. Ways to control pollution. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A ．Friends. B．Colleagues. C．Neighbours.
7.What will the speakers do this Saturday?
A ．Take a walk.
B ．Go to the gym. C．Do some shopping.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。

8.How does the woman pay the bill?
A ．In cash.
B ．By credit card. C．With online payment.
9.What does the woman think of the price of the dinner finally?
A ．Acceptable.
B ．Low. C．High.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A ．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a coffee shop.
11.What do we know about Tom?
A.He is afan of fantasy novels.
B. He has read the Harry Potter series.
C. He wants to get J.K.Rowling's signature.
12.What will the man probably do next?
A.Get something to drink.
B. Read his favorite book.
C. Go to the cinema.
13.Who did the man go to Australia with?
A.Daisy.
B. Dave.
C. His parents.
14.What impressed the man most in Australia?
A.Seeing koalas.
B. Feeding kangaroos.
C. Visiting the Great Barrier Reef.
15.How did the woman know about the Great Barrier Reef?
A.By reading books.
B. By going there virtually.
C. By visiting it in the flesh.
16.What is the woman ' s parents ' opinion about traveling?
A.It is not worth it.
B. It is a lot of fun.
C. It is of great benefit.
听第10 段材料, 回答第17 至20 题。

17.How can English learners use repetition correctly?
A.By copying a word many times.
B. By reading a word aloud repeatedly.
C. By putting a word in various situations
18.What is the function of " corpora" ?
A.Providing the contexts.
B. Sharing writing strategies.
C. Explaining the meanings of words.
19.What advice does the speaker give on learning words?
A.Try to leam them by heart.
B. Practice using them differently.
C. Learn as many words as possible.
20.What does the speaker do?
A. A radio host.
B. A textbook writer.
C. An English teacher.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Panama City, Panama
For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture ，consider a trip to Panama City. Here ，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs ，including beach Olympics, stargazing （天体观察）and Spanish lessons. Jupiter, Florida
This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga. San Diego ，California
The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here ， a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo.
Kihei Maui, Hawaii
For West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay
at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here ，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific, And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal, you'll enjoy
suites that come with a full kitchen.
21.Which of the following charges you least a night?
A.The Aston at the Maui Banyan.
B.The Westin Playa Bonita.
C.The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.
D.Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.
22.What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?
A. Admire beautiful sunsets.
B.Visit a world-famous zoo.
C.Observe fantastic stars.
D.Play some beach sports.
23.What is the common feature of the four destinations?
A. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.
B.They are all intended for family trips.
C.They all pick up visitors from the airport.
D. They all provide bike riding on the beach.
B
Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black, the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public. Unlike other centers, you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting, hands-on interaction with them here. And so ，we gathered one late winter morning to learn, prepare and walk.
Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day ，were brought to the center when only a few days old. “ They lived in the house with us for the first several months. We treated them like human babies, fed them and slept with them,” said Shelley. So, they are totally used to people. However, these are wild animals. For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolf 's terms. “ We don't approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them. ”
With all this in mind, we headed for the woods. We were walking on a logging road when suddenly ，Flora, all 60
pounds of her ，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs. She was almost as tall as me. As she leaned in, put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face, apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk.
We walked farther, maybe half a mile, while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow ，dig for this or that and just play. Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time.
One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial. But the purpose, Casey and Shelley said ，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and ，primarily ，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared —they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people ，but they' d rather avoid people ，for the most part.
24.How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others?
A. It trains and educates wild wolves.
B.It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves.
C.It raises wolves for commercial purposes.
D.It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves.
25.What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey ' s explanation in Paragraph 2?
A. The walk can be potentially dangerous.
B.The wolves have lost all their wildness.
C.People should get close to the wolves actively.
D.The wolves can read people 's mind like human babies.
26.Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road?
A. To express curiosity.
B.To show friendliness.
C.To attract attention.
D. To seek companionship.
27.Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure?
A. To advertise the center.
B.To publicize wolf hunting.
C.To promote environmental protection.
D.To clarify some conventional views of wolves.
C
Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.
The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation ，she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. “ The problem was already identified." explains Ayers-Elliott. “ Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn' t take research to see that. And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet. ”
These days，Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. "When speaking of the key to my success ，the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards，” notes Ayers-Elliott. “ A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm ，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1 ，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights ，T-shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts. ”
"It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that——to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities,"Ayers-Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an
agritourism aspect to the farm, where visitors can experience farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.
28.What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?
A. The problems faced by local farmers.
B.Her further research into heart disease.
C.The failure of her career after graduation.
D.The health state of people in her hometown.
29.Why does the author take the football team as an example?
A. To advocate the concept of independence.
B.To stress the importance of teamwork.
C.To support the idea of co-op model.
D.To explore the key to success.
30.What is Ayers-Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?
A. Optimistic.
B. Skeptical.
C. Cautious.
D. Ambiguous.
31.What is the main idea of the text?
A. Naturally grown food benefits people ' s health.
B.Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.
C.Ayers-Elliott encourages people to experience farm
D.Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.
D
We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar （声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.
Now ，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. “What we've shown is that it 's actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air," says Fadel Adib ， a professor at MJT' s Media Lab ，who led the research.
The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations （震动）corresponding to the ls and Os of the data. A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number of potential real-world uses, Adib says. It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane' s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.
Right now the technology is low-resolution. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions —high waves, storms ，schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction —air to water.
If the technology proves successful in real-world conditions, expect “ texting while
diving ” to be the latest underwater fashion.
32.What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1?
A. The future of video chat underwater and in air.
B.The frustrations of developing underwater devices.
C.The difficulty of communication from water to air.
D.The current situation of communicating with a submarine.
33.What does the underlined word “ feasible” mean?
A. Achievable.
B. Convenient.
C. Changeable.
D. Alternative.
34.What do we know about TARF?
A. It is widely used to find downed planes.
B.It can work well at great depths underwater.
C.It is an underwater machine that sends signals.
D.It can send，receive and read signals from underwater.
35.What is the best title for the text?
A. The Real-world Uses of Sonar Technology
B.Full Water-to-air Communication Closer to Reality
C. A Breakthrough in the Application of Video Chat
D. TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend
Why are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do. But we all make mistakes, so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.
Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly. 36 Whatever the
reason ，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.
37 First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology ，you take responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you. Second ，an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. 38 ，but that doesn' t mean you still shouldn ' t apologize.
Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 39 ，depending on what the offense was ，where
it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following ： a request for their attention ，an acknowledgment of what happened ，sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words. "I'm sorry" or “ I apologize."
Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “ shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don 't think you did. 40 ，you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You'll really need to self-reflect so you can see things from your friend' s point of view.
A. When you make your apology in person
B.If you really believe you did nothing wrong
C.Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways
D.The way you apologize is going to be slightly different
E.Or maybe you just didn ' t show support when you needed to
F.Apologizing the right way ，however, may take a little practice
G.Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship. But just before junior year ，Greenberg's 41 changed. One day his vision “ 42 up” and later he was diagnosed （诊断）with glaucoma （青光眼）. Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes. 43 ，the surgery didn 't work.
Greenberg was going blind. He was so 44 that he refused to see anyone.
As Greenberg' s best friend ，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and45 to be his reader. Arthur read 46 to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg 47 scoring straight A ' s. Still, he
was 48 about getting around alone and relied on his friend.
Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn ' t 49 him because of an appointment. Greenberg 50 They argued，and Arthur walked off ，51 Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.
Greenberg，who was completely 52 ，stumbled （蹒珊）through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square ，and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he 53 at the Columbia University stop.
At the university 's gates, someone 54 him. “ Oops, excuse me，sir. ” Greenberg 55the voice. It was Arthur ' s. Greenberg's first reaction was 56 ，but in the next second, he realized what he had just 57 —and realized，too，who had made it possible. 58 ，Arthur had been with him the whole way, using one of the most 59strategies.
Blindness doesn' t make Greenberg fail to appreciate the 60 of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.
41.A. faith B. attitude C. fortune D. reputation
42.A. lit B. steamed C. cleared D. cheered
43.A. Otherwise B. Moreover C.Therefore D. However
44.A. shy B. desperate C. selfish D. nervous
45.A. offered B. pretended C. happened D. learned
46.A. letters B. newspapers C. textbooks D. magazines
47.A. ended up B. carried on C. imagined D. considered
48.A. curious B. confident C. excited D. tentative
49.A. abandon B. rescue C. comfort D. accompany
50.A. compromised B. panicked C. explained D. apologized
51.A. leaving B. finding C. consulting D. serving
52.A. tired B. amused C. confused D. satisfied
53.A. got off B. pulled over C. looked around D. ran away
54.A. turned to B. shouted at C. knocked into D. quarreled with
55.A. raised B. lost C. controlled D. recognized
56.A. anger B. pleasure C. relief D. sorrow
57.A. missed B. questioned C. ignored D. achieved
58.A. Gradually B. Finally C. Obviously D. Strangely
59.A. brilliant B. familiar C. defensive D. complex
60.A. magic B. beauty C. wisdom D. truth 第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) 阅读下
面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The makeup of British families has changed 61 (rapid) over the last two hundred years. The traditional family structure ( 结构)before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in 62 three generations lived under one roof. The early twentieth century saw the 63 ( grow) of the nuclear family —parents and a small number of 64
( child) would form a single family. In the last thirty years, however, the UK 65 ( see) a breakdown of the typical nuclear family.
Increased divorce rates, later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted 66 new forms of family ；divorced parents will develop new relationships and take their kids with them. A survey 67 ( conduct) by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married.
Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure, and it is common 68 (find) that three generations are living together in an Indian family. They say that apart from strengthening traditional family ties ，
69 can provide security for older people when they cannot work anymore. They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes 70 (indicate) that many old people in the wider community are abandoned in their old age.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35 分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River ，which run through Hebei ，Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my disappoint, I found the river was serious polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, under my teacher ' s help, I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. But then ，I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water. Finally ，I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make small changes to protect our water resources.
第二节书面表达（满分25 分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David 准备来中国度假，发邮件向你询问体验中国“红色文化”旅游的情况。

请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐地点:安徽西部的金寨县；
2.推荐理由：风景秀丽、红色文化资源丰富；
3.体验内容:参观博物馆、了解革命历史等等。

注意:1.词数100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:红色文化The Chinese “ Red Culture ”
合肥市2019 年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分听力（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 AACBB 16-20 ACABA 第二部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分40 分）21-23 CAB 24-27 DABD 28-31 DCAB 32-35 CADB 36-40 ECGDB 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，
满分45 分）
第一节（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）41-45 CBDBA 46-50 CADDB 51-55 ACACD 56-60 ADCAB 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）
61.rapidly 62. which 63. growth 64. children 65. has seen
66. in 67. conducted 68. to find 69. it 70. indicates
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）
Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River, which run through Hebei, Beijing
runs
and Tianjin. Much to my disappoint , I found the river was serious polluted. At that moment, I was disappointment seriously
determined to do what I could protect it. First, under my teacher' s help, I used the equipments from
could 后加to with equipment
the school lab to test the quality of the river water. But then, I used the data I had collected it t o analyze the And 去掉it pollution of the water. Finally, I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also wrote
gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make small changes to protect our water should 或删去must resources.
第二节书面表达（满分25 分）
略。