2019年高考英语一轮精选练 Unit 5 Travelling abroad(含解析)新人教版选修

Unit 5 Travelling abroad
李仕才
一、阅读理解。

(2018·太原高三年级模拟试题)
Dear Parents，
I’m delighted that you are considering The British International School for your child’s education. Our school offers first­class international education delivered by experienced and professional staff.
We aim to provide a high quality British­style education characterized by：The arrangement of the English national curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.
High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.
A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.
A recognition of the school­parent partnership in the successful education of the children.
An acknowledgement that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help them realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continuing education and career.
A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.
Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the schooling, we make sure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for England, it is adapted where appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus，we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of schooling, as well as the acquisition(获得) of a broad body of knowledge.
Students are given opportunities to develop many skills, which include skills in language, science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(审美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education.
We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of the community. Throughout the school years, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness
and good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow as individuals and valued members of the school family.
1．What do you think the author is?
A．A school principal.
B．An exchange student.
C．An assistant professor.
D．An experienced lecturer.
【答案】A 解析：推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句“Our school offers first­class international education delivered by experienced and professional staff”可推知，本文的作者是文中所提到的学校的校长，故选A。

2．Why does the school change its curriculum when necessary?
A．To develop some good students’ skills.
B．To meet the needs of different students.
C．To offer an insight into the local culture.
D．To help students realize their potential.
【答案】B 解析：细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段的“Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for England, it is adapted where appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body”可知，课程的调整是为了适应学生需求的多样性。

3．Which of the following about the students is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Manners.
B．Self­discipline.
C．Qualities.
D．Independence.
【答案】B 解析：细节理解题。

根据文中第五段的“A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect”可知，文章中没有提到自律。

4、What is the purpose of the passage?
A．The author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching. B．The author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student.
C．The author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school. D．The author implies students become valued people with a friendly atmosphere.
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【答案】C 解析：写作意图题。

根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文是一封校长致家长的信，介绍了学校的特色和优势，目的在于向家长推广这所学校，鼓励更多家长把自己的孩子送到这所学校来学习，故选C。

【解题导语】该文是一封学校校长致家长的信。

二、单句语法填空
1.I hope that it is the last time that you ___________ （make） such a foolish mistake.
答案：have made
2.（2018·天津大港一中月考）The boss strongly recommended that the machine ___________ （repair） every year.
答案：（should） be repaired
3.It is known to us that our country is ___________ （abundance） in natural resources.
答案：abundant
4.At last，the boy acknowledged ___________ （steal）the money from his mother’s pocket.
答案：stealing/having stolen
ing to another country to study requires a big adjustment and takes a while to fit ___________ well.
答案：in
6.—Dad，I have won the first prize in the English competition. —Congratulations！ Keep it ___________ and get prepared for studying abroad. 答案：up
7.As far as I know， organizers are making final ___________ （prepare） for next week’s 50th anniversary of our comp any.
答案：preparations
8.Sally found that there was still so much work waiting for her and a holiday abroad was out of ___________ question.
答案：the
9.（2018·天津一中月考） ___________ （occupy） himself in looking after the children，he had little time to finish his report.
答案：Occupying
10.It was dark and little Anne couldn’t find her way home. She really didn’t know
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what ___________ （do）.
答案：to do
三、完形填空。

(2018·沈阳高三下学期模拟)It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the 1 ．However，after I reached home, I noticed my owl necklace was 2 ．I was so anxious that I 3 every room in the house，but my efforts were 4 vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was 5 ，as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I 6 one tiny necklace？What if it came off in the ocean？
I was 7 to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try.
After searching for several hours at the beach，I 8 an elderly man with a metal detector(探测器) in his hand.I 9 up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his 10 —some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would 11 return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough 12 to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left.
My husband 13 me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice 14 ，as that necklace couldn’t be 15 ．It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that 16 necklace.There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on 17 he found the necklace.Unable to 18 it，my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) 19 ．
Unexpectedly，three days later，I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace，I couldn’t help 20 ．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，后又回到沙滩上找，没有找到，最后项链被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。

1．A.campus B．beach
C．library D．museum
B 解析：根据下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，这里应该指的是在沙滩上。

2．A.broken B．stolen
C．lost D．disappearing
C 解析：根据下文作者后来又去沙滩上找项链可知，此处应指项链丢失了。

lost“丢失的”，符合语境。

3．A.searched B．cleaned
C．occupied D．measured
A 解析：根据上下文可知，项链丢失了，此处应该是在家里找。

search表示“寻找”，符4
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合语境。

clean“弄干净”；occupy“占据”；measure“测量”。

4．A.for B．with
C．in D．at
C 解析：根据下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，在家里没有找到。

in vain表示“徒劳；白费功夫”，符合语境。

5．A.curious B．anxious
C．careless D．crazy
D 解析：根据下文的“as the huge beach was nine miles from our home”可知，沙滩很大并且离家那么远。

故在作者决定去沙滩寻找项链时，丈夫认为作者发疯了(crazy)。

curious“好奇的”；anxious“焦虑的；不安的”；careless“粗心的”。

6．A.find out B．locate
C．describe D．observe
B 解析：此处表示在一个沙滩上找一个微小的东西。

locate表示“确定……的位置；定位”，符合语境，故选B项。

find out“查明”，一般宾语是抽象的东西；describe“描述”；observe“观察”。

7．A.unable B．eager
C．prepared D．unwilling
D 解析：前一句说项链有可能掉进了海里，这样的话，项链就不能找到了。

作者显然是不愿意这种情况发生的，所以选D项。

8．A.rescued B．noticed
C．admired D．hired
B 解析：作者寻找了几个小时后，不经意间看到(noticed)一个手里拿着金属探测器的老人。

rescue“拯救”；admire“羡慕”；hire“雇用”。

9．A.raced B．walked
C．crawled D．approached
A 解析：根据上下文可知，作者急切地想找到项链，所以跑向了老人。

race“快速移动”；walk“走”；crawl“爬”；approach“接近”。

10．A.achievement B．equipment
C．charge D．priority
A 解析：根据上文提到的老人手里拿着金属探测器可知，他在沙滩上寻找东西；再根据作者问他是否看到一条项链时，他摊开手，手上只有几个硬币，且根据破折号可知，这里应该用achievement“成就”。

equipment“设备”；charge“费用”；priority“优先(权)”。

11．A.randomly B．gratefully
C．gladly D．sincerely
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C 解析：根据下文老人把找到的项链还给作者可以推知，老人此时说的应该是如果看见项链他会乐意(gladly)把它归还给作者。

randomly“随机地”；gratefully“感激地”；sincerely“真诚地”。

12．A.time B．postage
C．reason D．ability
B 解析：根据空后的“to mail it so I gave him a $ 5 bill and told him my name and my address”可知，作者给他邮资(postage)让他邮寄项链。

13．A.promised B．reminded
C．blamed D．comforted
D 解析：根据上下文可知，找不到项链的作者非常着急，丈夫要给作者买一条新的，这应该是安慰作者的话，故选D。

comfort“安慰”，符合语境。

promise“承诺”；remind“提醒”；blame“责备”。

14．A.gesture B．invitation
C．assistance D．comment
A 解析：本段第一句是丈夫安慰作者的话，只是丈夫展现的一个姿态(gesture)，nice gesture表示“友好的表示”。

gesture“(表明感悟或意图的)姿态；表示”；
invitation“邀请”；assistance“帮助，援助”；comment“评论”。

15．pared B．decorated
C．replaced D．recognized
C 解析：根据上文的“But I turned down his nice___________ ”和下文的“It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that___________ necklace.”可知，这条项链是其他项链无法替代的。

compare“比较”；decorate“装饰”；recognize“认出”。

16．A.similar B．precious
C．temporary D．expensive
B 解析：根据上下文可知，那条项链很珍贵(precious)。

similar“相似的”；temporary“暂时的”；expensive“昂贵的”。

17．A.schedule B．occasion
C．approval D．display
D 解析：根据“There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on___________ he found the necklace.”可知，当时社区在进行庭院旧货出售，既然父亲发现那条项链，说明当时那条项链在展出(on display)。

on schedule“按计划时间”；on occasion“间或”；on approval“供试用的，包退换的。

”
18．A.afford B．devote
C．preserve D．repair
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A 解析：根据下文的“my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner”可知，当时父亲买不起那条项链，afford“承担得起……的费用”，符合语境。

devote“献身”；preserve“保持”；repair“修理”。

19．A.advantage B．decision
C．exchange D．reward
C 解析：既然买不起，父亲提出给项链的主人做一个书架以换取那条项链。

advantage“优势”；decision“决定”；reward“奖赏”。

20．ughing B．screaming
C．exciting D．cryingD 解析：根据上文内容可知，作者的那条项链意义特殊，对作者来说非常珍贵，老人把它和作者给他的五美元邮寄费一起寄来，作者忍不住哭(crying)起来了。

四、单句改错
1.I was feeling a bit nervous because it was the first time that I have given a speech on my own.___________
答案：have→had
2.You need to work at the speed with which you feel comfort， so you can enjoy the process.___________
答案：comfort→comfortable
3.He has got used to live in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.___________
答案：live→living
4.It is required that the new employees must be provided safety training before they start to work.___________
答案：must→should或去掉must
5.Since he arrived in Beijing，he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually.___________
答案：eat→eating
五、单元语法——非限制性定语从句
1.（2016·全国卷Ⅲ）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，___________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.， influenced the development of chopsticks.
答案：who
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2.（2016·上海卷）She was taking the food to the refugee camp， in ___________ she distributed it to children.
答案：which
3.Mr. Thompson，without ___________ timely help finishing the task would have been out of the question，fell ill last week.
答案：whose
4.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends， ___________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
答案：where
5.Sunday is a public holiday，___________ children should get close to nature. But most of them have several lessons to attend.
答案：when
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