2021年湖南省永州市梅花镇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年湖南省永州市梅花镇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The famous scientist’s attending the party himself made us to the limit.
A. excited
B. to excite
C. exciting
D. being excited
参考答案：
A
2. My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some__ _and learn to lead a different life there．
A．allowance B．accommodation C．adjustment D．as sessment
参考答案：
C
略
3. The reform and opening-up policy, which has been very successful, remains _______, and will play a greater role in the future development.
A. a sacred cow
B. a confidential source
C. a white elephant
D. a wet blanket
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查习语。

A. a sacred cow神圣之物；B. a confidential source 机密来源；C. a white elephant 累赘；D. a wet blanket扫兴之人。

句意：改革开放取得了巨大成功，它仍然是神圣的，在今后的发展中将发挥更大的作用。

此处用a sacred cow表示“改革开放是一项神圣的政策”，故A项正确。

【点睛】习语是江苏单选的难度较大的知识点，因此，平时对一些习语词义的掌握很有必要，本题四个习语的词义分别为：A. a sacred cow神圣之物；B. a confidential source 机密来源；C. a white elephant 累赘；D. a wet blanket扫兴之人。

根据句意可知此处用a sacred cow表示“改革开放是一项神圣的政策”。

4. —Mark, have you watched the Hollywood film the Martian?
—_______ But have been working on my graduation paper.A. Of course not. B. Why bother? C. How dare I? D. I hope so.
参考答案：
D
5. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which
B. by which
C. to which
D. from which
参考答案：
C
6.
When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block
B. to block
C. blocking
D. blocked
参考答案：
D
考查基本结构，see sth. done 看到路被雪封了
7. 126 kilos, the woman had great difficulty walking about.
A．Weighed B．To weigh C．Weighing D．Being weighed
参考答案：
C
8. Mr Smith, there is a man at _____ front door who says he has _____ news for you.
A. the;不填
B. the; the
C. 不填;不填
D.不填;the
参考答案：
A
略
9. Sina’s users spend much more time on average on the microblog than _____ of its competitors.
A.one
B. ones
C. that D those
参考答案：
D
10. 一What’s in the parcel?
—Some clothes______ to our son this afternoon．
A．sent B．being sent C．to send D．to be sent
参考答案：
D
11. ---I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind.
---______．Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.
A. By all means
B. Anything but that
C. Take it easy
D. I wouldn’t say no to this
参考答案：
12. It is only gradually, with the passing of years, _____ to a clear understanding of their position.
A. that they come
B. do they come
C. that come
D. when they come
参考答案：
A
13. I couldn’t agree with ________ at the meeting .
A. that you said
B. which you said
C. all what you said
D. what you said
参考答案：
D
略
14. Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, ________ as the name suggests, eating doesn't take much time.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. what
参考答案：
C
略
15. Do you think the idea he stuck ____correct?
A. to proved
B. to prove
C. proved
D. to proving
参考答案：A
16. She may have missed the train, she won’t arrive for another hour.
A. in that case
B. in this case
C. by which case
D. in which case
参考答案：
D
17. It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the;
the D. a; 不填
参考答案：
A
考查冠词的用法。

句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。

”a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。

单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词。

18. “Rubber Duck”,________ by Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman，has visited many cities since 2007．
A．being created B．creating C．created D．having created
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
下面是某报社关于中学生对志愿工作看法的调查表，请根据下面所给的信息
写一篇英语短文介绍。

为社会作贡献，帮助别人是一件很有意义的
工作，带来很多个人利益，为日后的工作获
70%的学生赞成参加志愿工作
得宝贵的技能和经验，为自己创造机遇、增强信心，培养良好的交际能力和领导才能。

25%的学生不愿意从事志愿工作无报酬，浪费时间，耽误学习。

5%的学生无明确态度漠不关心。

[写作要求]
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；
2.将5个句子组织成连贯的短文；
3．开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总字数。

Different students have different attitudes toward voluntary work.
I think each of us should make a contribution to society. No matter how small it is, it will help make a difference.[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

参考答案：
Different students have different attitudes toward voluntary work. 70% of the students approve of doing voluntary work and consider that it can make a contribution to society. To help others is a worthwhile job, which can also bring personal benefits and will contribute to their future because they can gain valuable experience and skills for their future career. Voluntary work often opens up opportunities for them, build confidence, self-awareness, good communication skills and leadership ability.
While 25% of the students disapprove of doing voluntary work and think the work is done without payment so it is just a waste of time.
The rest of the students don’t have clear attitude to it , nor do they care about it.
I think each of us should make a contribution to society. No matter how small it is, it will help make a difference.
略
20. 假定你是学生会主席李华,你校将举办主题为“祖国颂”的庆祝建国70周年文艺演出,你将邀请你的英国朋友Joe观看这场演出。

请你写封邮件向他介绍有关情况,内容包括：
1．举办的时间和地点;
2．活动的目的;
3．活动的内容。

注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3．参考词汇：祖国颂Ode to Our Motherland;周年纪念日anniversary.
Dear Joe,
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Joe,
On behalf of our school Students' Union, I'm delighted to invite you to watch the performance themed "Ode to Our Motherland". Here is some detailed information.
The performance will be held from 9 to 11 on September 28, 2019 in our school hall. It is intended to celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the founding of PRC, which will arouse students' patriotism and foster national pride. In praise of great achievements our country has made in recent decades, we have arranged different kinds of activities, such as poem recitals, dancing, singing and etc., creating a vigorous festival atmosphere. How eager we are for the early arrival of the day!
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是学生会主席李华,你校将举办主题为“祖国颂”的庆祝建国70周年文艺演出,你将邀请你的英国朋友Joe观看这场演出。

请你写封邮件向他介绍有关情况,内容包括：举办的时间和地点；活动的目的；活动的内容。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：On behalf of our school Students' Union（代表学生会）；some detailed information（一些细节信息）；In praise of great achievements（称赞伟大的成就）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

同时文中使用高级句子。

The performance will be held from 9 to 11 on September 28, 2019 in our school hall.句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态；It is intended to celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the founding of PRC, which will arouse students' patriotism and foster national pride.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；In praise of great achievements our country has made in recent decades,句中过去分词做后置定语。

三、阅读理解
21. 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先请阅读下列电子产品的信息：
A. Apple iPad 2
- Thinner, lighter and faster, and with better battery life
than any other tablet on the market
- 64 G hard drive
- Enjoy the latest movies and music that you can
download from Apple’s online i Tunes store
- Be the first to get the latest iOS5 operating system
Price: $799
ANd9GcR9l52zHW91W9yJI-ibWx4Yipc-zlkBB27z9nd2ofUisnRORObn
B. Acer 765 laptop
- Windows 7 operating system
- 500G hard drive and 1.2Ghz processor
- Best battery life of any laptop
- Built in DVD/DC player and burner
- Microsoft Office (Professional Edition) preinstalled
- Internet ready
Price: $1,500
ANd9GcTt0MIm_7mr2kTnBf6uGau6zZ5_kDAjsgRiClqhsZaiSTR-BJoaZA
C. Sony-Ericsson Anio Smartphone
- Powerful phone reception
- 2.3 inch screen
- Wifi and 3G internet capable
- Mp3 and FM radio player built in
- Hands-free headset included
Price: $349
ANd9GcR4IZwMdULIYbSzCiqfD2ZHdLvjPc9NdkX5s0k7HLvjSyBNutvd
D. Hewlett Packard Envy
- The latest Windows 8 operating system
- Cable and Wifi internet capable
- 1T hard drive and 2.7Ghz processor
- Latest graphic card supports all 3D movies and games
- Free set of 3D glasses with purchase
Price: $3,999 ANd9GcTmEGQZ7GLRe4V0-zw3fAZOg4SQJJ5GiEVcrTiiT2VhG_wgWZfuTWHpHHDS9A
E. Sony Desktop:
- 320 G hard drive and 1Ghz processor
- Has Wifi and cable internet connectivity
- DVD-CD player so you can enjoy the latest song and
movies.
- Comes with Windows Office (Student Edition)
Price: $ 499
ANd9GcT6zoBfpG3_oGvmI1ioCLX8vYQiHuqRlf4rKAHf-j0RJCkF2ODa
F. Ligo Media player
- 4 Gigs of memory allows you to store up to 1500 of
your favourite songs
- Long lasting battery gives more than 24 hours of
continuous use
- Can play all common music files including mp3, wma,
wav and avi
Price: $65
以下是五个人的购买意向。

请匹配个人信息与适合的电子产品。

46. Jill wants a simple and cheap computer for her daughter’s bedroom that will let her daughter access the internet and run the programme she needs to do her homework.
47. Robert needs a computer for his frequent business trips. Besides checking email, looking for information online and preparing his reports he also wants to be able to watch some of his favourite DVD movies that he takes on his trip.
48. Li Hua is going on holidays and wants a machine that is portable, internet connected and good for multi media playing. As he will be on buses and trains a lot he is looking for something
that can be used for a long time without a battery recharge.
49. John always wants to be the first to have the newest technology. He has had an iPad2 for over
a year and now he wants to get a machine that will let him experience the latest innovations in games and movies.
50. Karen has recently put on a lot of weight so is planning to start jogging. As she is afraid she’ll get bored she wants a small, simple and inexpensive mp3 player to let her listen to her favourite music while she exercises.
参考答案：
EBADF
22. Joining Us as a Games Volunteer！
The success of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games depends on your contribution！Join us as a Games Volunteer！
Games volunteers will be directly involved in assisting Games operations before. during and after the Tokyo 2020 Games, Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitors
Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours
※The Tokyo Olympic Games will be held from Friday 24 July to Sunday 9 August 2020. In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.
※Games volunteers will work approximately eight hours per day including rest breaks .Actual shift lengths depend on event schedules, activities, activity sites, etc.
Age and Residential Requirements
Applicants must fulfill the following two requirements:
※ Born on or before April 1, 2002
※Japanese national or person with valid visa permitting residence in Japan during the volunteer period( temporary visitors included). Native speakers of English will be preferred
Number of Games Volunteer Opportunities
80,000
Method and Applicant Categories
※ Applications will be submitted online
※ Individuals only
Offers and Confirmation
Those applicants who attend the training sessions(会议)and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to become a Tokyo 2020 Games volunteer.
Please note that the above offer will be cancelled in the event of any of the following:
※ If the volunteer engages in any activity that damages the image of the Tokyo 2020 Games
※If the volunteer engages in any activity that severely damages teamwork
※If any information contained in the original application form is clearly found to be false
Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers
Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day
21. A Games volunteer will be required to work for at least__________.
A. one week
B. two weeks
C. three weeks
D. four weeks
22. Who will be more likely to be accepted as a Games volunteer?
A. A Chinese
B. A Russian
C. An Australian
D. A German
23. What will Games volunteers be provided with for free?
A. Accommodation.
B. Clothing.
C. Transportation.
D. Amusements.
参考答案：
21. B 22. C 23. B
【分析】
本文为招募广告。

本文是一则为2020年东京奥运会招募志愿者的广告。

【21题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours部分的In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.可知，奥运会志愿者将被要求至少工作两周。

故B选项正确。

【22题详解】
推理判断题。

根据Age and Residential Requirements部分的Native speakers of English will be preferred 可知，以英语为母语者优先考虑。

A. A Chinese中国人；B. A Russian 俄罗斯人；C. An Australian澳大利亚人；D. A German德国人。

澳大利亚人的母语是英语，所以澳大利亚人最有可能被录用为志愿者。

故C选项正确。

【23题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers部分的Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day可知，志愿者在工作期间将获得一套免费的奥运会志愿者制服和食物。

故B选项正确。

【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。

它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。

直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。

此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。

定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。

跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。

以本文第3小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干. What will Games volunteers be provided with for free?
其关键词是be provided with for free，从而直接定位到含有free的文段——Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers部分的Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day可知，志愿者在工作期间将获得一套免费的奥运会志愿者制服和食物。

A. Accommodation住宿；B. Clothing衣服；C. Transportation交通；D. Amusements娱乐活动。

故B选项正确。