新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson58
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第58课.
Lesson 58A blessing in disguiseNew words and expressionsbeessing n 福分,福气disguise n 伪装tiny adj 极小的possess v 拥有cursed adj 可恨的increase v 增加plant v 种植church n 教堂evil adj 坏的reputation n 名声claim v 以… 为其后果victim n 受害者,牺牲品vicar n 教区牧师source n 来源income n 收入trunk n 树干blessing n (single神恩,福气,福分,神的保佑;祷告ask for God`s blessing 求神保佑say a blessing 做祷告a blessing in disguise 初看似乎不幸,过后看来却是幸运的事;祸中福。
塞翁失马焉知非福count one`s blessing 知足 (数自己的福分bless v 求神赐福于某人或某事;赐予某人健康,幸福及成功 bless---blessed---blessed eg Bless those who are hungry, lonely or sick.求神赐福于那些饥饿,孤独或患病的人。
eg Mrs. White is blessedwith 12 children.white太太有 12个孩子,真有福气。
eg God bless you! 上帝保佑你!(用作感叹词,表示谢意或情义,或当别人打喷嚏时说 eg You`ve bought me a present ? Bless you!你给我买了个礼物是吗?太感谢你了。
disguise 1n 伪装wear a beard as a disguise 带个络腮胡子来伪装eg He was in disguise , so I couldn`t recognize him. 他乔装打扮过了,所以我没能辨认出来。
新概念二Lesson 58 知识点整理
除It is said that…这种结构外，上面的句子还可以变成另一种形式的被动句，其意义不变。它的结构为There/名词主语/代词主语+被动语态+带to的不定式：
There is said to be a great deal of oil inAfrica.
据说非洲有大量石油。
5.Thevicarhas been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.
6.He has pointed out that the tree is a usefulsourceof income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.
My father bought me a nice coat on my birthday.
→ I was bought a nice coat on my birthday.
→ A nice coat was bought on my birthday.
教材全解
教材全解
教材全解
1.The tinyvillageofFrinleyis said topossessa‘cursed tree’.据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
重点语法
语法复习：被动语态
（1）在第34课的语法中，我们讲过如果说话人想避免用不明确的词（如someone, a person等）作主语，就常常使用被动语态：
Mary was told to meet us.玛丽被告知来接我们。
The window has been mended.窗子已被修好。
新概念英语第二册Lesson58~60课文注释
新概念英语第二册Lesson58~60课文注释新概念英语第二册Lesson58课文注释1.The tiny village of Frinley is said to possessa‘cursed tree’.据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
(1)主语+ be said+…这种结构通常译为“据说……”是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法。
(cf.本课语法)(2)of在这里表示同位关系，如 the city of London/NewYork(伦敦/纽约市);at the age of twenty(20岁时); a height of three feet(3英尺的高度)。
2.…the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.……现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。
the number of表示“……的数量/总数”，它作主语时谓语动词要用单数，虽然visitors是复数。
注意它与a number of(很多，若干)的区别：The number of patients in this hospital has increased.这家医院的病人越来越多。
A number of patients have asked to see you.很多病人要求见您。
(动词用复数形式)3.…it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.……仅仅近几年才得到了一个坏名声。
句中的it is…that是个强调句型。
如果我们想要强调某个词或某个短语，我们能够用 it is/was+被强调的成分+that/ who(m)结构。
这样组成的句子叫分裂句，因为it结构把一个简单句劈开，使其分裂成两个分句。
被强调的成分能够是主语、宾语、状语等。
课文中这句话强调的是时间状语。
从简单句到强调句变化如下：Frank phoned Jack last night.弗兰克昨晚给杰克打了电话。
新概念英语第二册Lesson58Ablessingindisguise讲义(1)
新概念英语第二册Lesson 58A blessing in disguise?是因祸得福吗？The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a cursed tree. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!【课文翻译】The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
2020最新新概念英语第二册Lesson58~60课文注释
新概念英语第二册Lesson58课文注释1.The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a‘cursed tree’.据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
(1)主语+ be said+…这种结构通常译为“据说……”是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法。
(cf.本课语法)(2)of在这里表示同位关系，如 the city of London/New York(伦敦/纽约市);at the age of twenty(20岁时); a height of three feet(3英尺的高度)。
2.…the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.……现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。
the number of表示“……的数量/总数”，它作主语时谓语动词要用单数，虽然visitors是复数。
注意它与a number of(许多，若干)的区别：The number of patients in this hospital has increased.这家医院的病人越来越多。
A number of patients have asked to see you.许多病人要求见您。
(动词用复数形式)3.…it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.……只是近几年才得到了一个坏名声。
句中的it is…that是个强调句型。
如果我们想要强调某个词或某个短语，我们可以用 it is/was+被强调的成分+that/ who(m)结构。
这样组成的句子叫分裂句，因为it结构把一个简单句劈开，使其分裂成两个分句。
被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。
课文中这句话强调的是时间状语。
从简单句到强调句变化如下：Frank phoned Jack last night.弗兰克昨晚给杰克打了电话。
新概念英语第二册笔记_第58课
Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise【Text】The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned ina newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the churchfifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said thatif anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cutdown, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from allparts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death! 【课文翻译】据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第58课资料讲解
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第58课Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？Why does the vicar refuse to cut down the tree?The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!参考译文据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
新概念英语第2册重要语言点Lesson58~60
新概念英语第2册重要语言点Lesson58~60新概念英语第2册重要语言点Lesson58重要句型或语法被动语态本课侧重的是be said to do和双宾动词的被动语态的用法。
如：Frinley is said to possess a ‘cursed tree’.I was told to wait for him.课文主要语言点The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a ‘cursed tree’. 1)tiny，很小的、极小的。
2)be said to，据说。
3)possess，占有、拥有。
其名词为possession，常见的短语用法为in possession of(占有)和in the possession of(被占有)。
4)cursed，被诅咒的。
源自curse(诅咒)。
Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.1)mention，提及、说到。
注意该词有个常见的短语用法“Don’t mention it!”表示“不客气!”。
2)注意区分the number of(...的数量，后接可数名词复数，但谓语动词用单数)和a number of(许多、大量，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词也用复数)。
3)注意visitor的词尾是-or，不是-er。
4)increase，增加、上涨。
The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. 1)plant，种植。
相当于grow。
2)注意强调句型“It is/was...that...”该句型可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的大部分句子成分。
新概念二_Lesson58分析解析
income 定期的收入
salary指脑力劳动者的收入， 数额比较固定。 wage：体力劳动者的工资(蓝领)
pay是salary 和wage的非正式说法，可指军饷
Detailed study of the text The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!
新概念英语第二册Lesson58~60学习笔记(最新)
新概念英语第二册Lesson58学习笔记1 be said to do据说(The tiny village of Frinley is said to possessa 'cursed tree')有多种表示，比如is claimed to do，is considered to do等the rain is said to be the biggest in history.据说这场雨是。
2 强调句(it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation)后面的连接词用that，如果前面紧跟着的是个人的话也可以用who。
实际上所谓的强调句是主语从句的一种变形形式，说白了就是主语从句。
例：it is you that I want marry，not her.我要娶得人是你，不是她。
新概念英语第二册Lesson59学习笔记1 as用法汇总(As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in)1，“作为”，后加名词例：as a citizen, we should keep our city clean.作为一名市民，我们应该保持城市清洁。
2，“因为”，后加完整句子，和because用法一致，引导原因状语从句。
3，“当……时候”用法和when一致，后面加完整的句子，引导时间状语从句。
2 becaome an expert at doing成了干某事的行家(Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate)意思上要比be good at强烈例：She is an expert at solving problems.她是解决问题专家。
新概念英语第二册：第58课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第58课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a‘cursed tree’.据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
(1)主语+ be said+…这种结构通常译为“据说……”，是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法。
(cf.本课语法)(2)of在这里表示同位关系，如 the city of London/New York(伦敦/纽约市);at the age of twenty(20岁时); a height of three feet(3英尺的高度)。
2.…the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.……现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。
the number of表示“……的数量/总数”，它作主语时谓语动词要用单数，虽然visitors 是复数。
注意它与a number of(许多，若干)的区别：The number of patients in this hospital has increased.这家医院的病人越来越多。
A number of patients have asked to see you.许多病人要求见您。
(动词用复数形式)3.…it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.……只是近几年才得到了一个坏名声。
句中的it is…that是个强调句型。
如果我们想要强调某个词或某个短语，我们可以用it is/was+被强调的成分+that/ who(m)结构。
这样组成的句子叫分裂句，因为it结构把一个简单句劈开，使其分裂成两个分句。
被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。
课文中这句话强调的是时间状语。
新概念第二册第Lesson 58 A-blessing-in-disguise
evil adj. 坏的 good and evil Money is the root of all evil. n. 罪恶，邪恶 speak evil of sb 说某人坏话
reputation n. 名声，名望 enjoy a good reputation
build up one’s reputation ruin one’s reputation
3．that 可以用来指人或物，地点、时间、状语从句
Who 用来指人（主格）whom (宾格)
用 It 强调句型分别来强调主语、宾语、时间 状语、地点状语
•I met Mary at the railway station yesterday morning. 强调主语：
•It was I who (that )met Mary at the railway station yesterday morning.
cursed adj.可恶的，可恨的
curse n. 诅咒，咒骂
curse sb/sth for sth.因……诅咒…… It is better to light a candle than to curse darkness. 与其诅咒黑暗，不如点亮光明
cursed adj. 可恨的 被诅咒的, 邪恶的
plant v. 种植
• plant 强调把东西给种下去 • plant tree 种树(只是种, 活不活不管) • Tree Planting day 植树节 • grow v. 生长 • grow sth. 种庄稼(不但种, 还要让它生长)
n.植物
Plants need water and sunshine.
income n.收入
你工作的收入是多少？
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第58课(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？Why does the vicar refuse to cut down the tree?The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!参考译文据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
新概念2 Lesson 58
（1）demand or request (sth) because it is or one believes it is one's right or one's property 要求或索要（某事物）（因是应得的权利或财物） She claims ownership of the land. 她对这块土地的产权提出要求（称她是合法所有人）. claim an item of lost property 认领丢失的财物 claim for damages 要求损害赔偿金. （2）state or declare (sth) as a fact (without being able to prove it); assert 声称; 宣称; 断言 宣称获胜 claimed victory
The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. 人们曾请求教区的牧师叫人把树砍掉, 但他直到现在也没有同 意。 have sth. done使某事被做，叫别人完成某事 I will go to have my bicycle repaired.（别人修车） I will go to repair my bicycle.（自己修车） I will have my hair cut. make sth. done让某事被做 Could you make yourself known?你能让别人知道你吗?(你的自 我介绍) =Could you introduce yourdself?你能自我介绍一下吗? Could you make youself heard ?你能让别人听到你吗?(你能大声 点吗?) so far迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用） 他到目前为止还没还我书。 He hasn’t returned my books so far.
新概念英语第二册第58课-blessing in disguise-
新概念英语第二册第58课:blessing in disguise?Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?是因祸得福吗?First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why does the vicar refuse to cut down the tree?The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a cursed tree. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!参考译文据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第58课
lesson 58blessing n 福⽓，福分disguise n 伪装tiny adj 极⼩的possess v 拥有cursed adj 可恨的increase v 增加plant v 种植chruch n 教堂evil adj 坏的reputation n 名⾝claim v 以...为其后果victim n 受害者，牺牲品vicar n 教区牧师source n 来源income n 收⼊trunk n 树⼲bless 保佑God bless youBless youbless my countryin disguise穿着伪装的a blessing in disguise因祸得福a curse in disguisea wolf in disguise披着⽺⽪的狼，被伪装的狼possessionin one's possessionsb possess sth如果有ed构成形容词，做为形容词读⾳要读/id/ addgrow不及物动词plant：强调把东西给种下去grow⽣长grow sthplant treechurch ＋ the ：地点不＋the和功能有关go to the church：去教堂玩go to church去教堂做礼拜i am at church做礼拜i am at the church：在教堂玩good reputationbad reputationfame⼀定是好名⾝famousresource re-⼜rereadbonus奖⾦DINK-丁克家族D－doubleI－incomeN－noK－kidstextThe tiny village of Frinley is said topossess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the num-ber of visitors to Frinley has now in-creased. The tree was planted near achurch fifty years ago, but it is only inrecent years that it has gained an evilreputation. It is said that if anyone touchesthe tree, he will have bad luck; if he picksa leaf, he will die. Many villagers believethat the tree has already claimed a num-ber of victims. The vicar has been askedto have the tree cut down, but so far hehas refused. He has pointed out that thetree is a useful source of income as tour-ists have been coming from all parts ofthe country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists-have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!被动语态－》据说it is said that...called sth called ... 和地点相连的词的名字：of，跟城市，村庄连the city of Beijing：名叫北京的城市the village is said to＋动词＋。
新概念2 Lesson 58 笔记复习参考
NCE 2 Notes for reviewLesson 581.语法点a：强调句英语中的强调句是一种句型，用来表达说话人的主观情感。
强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他。
例子：I bought a bike yesterday in Wego Plaza.上句是一个简单句，我们可以强调句中的主语、宾语、时间状语或地点状语。
强调句1：It was I that bought a bike yesterday in Wego Plaza.(强调“我”)强调句2：It was yesterday that I bought a bike in Wego Plaza.(强调“昨天”）强调句3: It was a bike that I bought yesterday in Wego Plaza.(强调“自行车”）强调句4：It was in Wego Plaza that I bought a bike yesterday.(强调“在威高”）任何简单句或从句都能改写成强调句。
比如：Because of you，I can win this match.It is because of you that I can win this match. 正是因为你我才能赢得比赛。
He won't realize his mistake until he grows up.It is not until he grows up that he will realize his mistake. 直到他成人他才能意识到他的错误。
语法点b：have sth done (使某事被做）例句：I had my hair cut yesterday. 我昨天理了发。
（别人理的）I will have my watch repaired. 我打算修一下表。
（找别人修）2.词汇- blessing n. 福气动词：bless 保佑句子：God bless you. 愿上帝保佑你。
新概念英语第2册重要语言点Lesson58~60
新概念英语第2册重要语言点Lesson58~60新概念英语第2册重要语言点Lesson58重要句型或语法被动语态本课侧重的是be said to do和双宾动词的被动语态的用法。
如：Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.I was told to wait for him.课文主要语言点The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. 1)tiny，很小的、极小的。
2)be said to，据说。
3)possess，占有、拥有。
其名词为possession，常见的短语用法为in possession of(占有)和in the possession of(被占有)。
4)cursed，被诅咒的。
源自curse(诅咒)。
Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. 1)mention，提及、说到。
注意该词有个常见的短语用法“Don't mention it!”表示“不客气!”。
2)注意区分the number of(...的数量，后接可数名词复数，但谓语动词用单数)和a number of(很多、大量，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词也用复数)。
3)注意visitor的词尾是-or，不是-er。
4)increase，增加、上涨。
The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. 1)plant，种植。
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NCE2058.txt【New words and expressions】（16）★blessing n. 福气, 福分bless v. 保佑Bless my country. 保佑我的国家God bless you! =Bless you! 上帝保佑你★disguise n. 伪装in disguise 穿着伪装的a wolf in disguise 披着羊皮的狼, 被伪装的狼a blessing in disguise 因祸得福a curse in disguise(curse n. 诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因；vt. 诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪)★tiny adj. 极小的tiny = very very small★possess v. 拥有sb. possess sth. 某人有某物possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数), 自制in one's possession 某人有某物★cursed adj. 可恨的被诅咒的, 邪恶的★increase vt. 增加add为vt；grow为vi★plant v. 种植强调把东西给种下去plant tree 种树(只是种, 活不活不管)Tree Planting day 植树节grow v. 生长grow sth. 种庄稼(不但种, 还要让它生长)★church n. 教堂加the 表示地点；church不加the和功能有关go to the church 去教堂玩I am at the church. 在教堂玩go to church 去教堂做礼拜I am at church. 做礼拜★evil adj. 坏的= wicked adj. 邪恶的★reputation n. 名声good reputation 好名声；bad reputation 坏名声fame n. 名声（一定是好名声）, 名望, 传说, <古>传闻famous adj. 著名的, 出名的, <口>极好的, 令人满意的★claim v. 以……为其后果claim = take 拿, 索取claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）The accident claimed a few lives.★source n. 来源resource n. 资源(一次又一次的来源，re-又)reread vt.重读, 再读sauce n. 沙司, 酱油, 调味料；vt. 调味, 使增加趣味（读音与source相同）★income n. 收入rent v. 租，租借，出租；n. 租金interest n. 兴趣，关心，重要性，影响，利息，利益，利害vt. 使发生兴趣，引起……的注意bonus n. 奖金, 红利DINK-丁克家族double income，no，kidskid n.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v. 哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，欺骗【课文讲解】1、The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.There/名词主语/代词主语+be said to do sth. 据说…（对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）There is said to be a great deal of oil in Africa.It’s not as old as it’s said to be. 它并不像人们所说的那么古老。
it is said that…据说……用于这种结构的动词除了say之外，还有believe，know，find，fear，think等：the tiny village of Frinley 弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词of表示的是同位关系：the city of Beijing 名叫北京的城市at the age of twenty 20岁时a height of three feet 三英尺的高度2、Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.mention vt. 提到, 提及in a newspaper 强调报纸里面的内容on the newspaper 与报纸内容无关, 如你自己在报纸上记了什么东西时用“on”a number of…＝lots of…许多……（后跟可数名词的复数，做复数看待，从前往后翻, 强调后面的东西）the number of…的数量/总数（后跟可数名词的复数，但做单数看，从后往前翻, 强调数量）3、The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.it is/was …（被强调部分that/who(m)+ 从句）万能强调结构gain＝get 得到4、It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die.英语中分号可以断开两个句子anyone 任何人，与he 相对应If anyone wanted to go there, he will do sth.5、The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.sb. be asked to do sth. 被请求做某事，sb.做事have sth. done 使某事被做，叫别人完成某事make sth. done 让某事被做Could you make yourself known? 你能让别人知道你吗?(你的自我介绍)=Could you introduce yourdself? 你能自我介绍一下吗?make的用法：make +宾语+宾补；make +sb.+do 让某人做某事；make +sth.+done 让别人做某事so far 迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用）6、He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.point out = explain 指出，解释7、In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. in spite of 尽管，虽然；不顾，不管in spite of all that…= in spite of what 尽管……8、So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!not one of＝none of 一个人也没有……，单数≠no one of（no one不能加of）be struck down 被打倒（stike down 使……生重病，杀死）poverty-struck 穷困潦倒（poverty n. 贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少）【Letter writing】常用开头语：You will be glad to hear that…Thank you for letting me know that…【Special difficulties】Increase and Growincrease vt. &vi. 增加，增大，增长，增强The firm has increased his salary.grow vi. 增长，长，成长，生长grow＝increase(表示数量增长)The number is increasing/growing.Gain and Earngain vt. 获得，得到（＝get sth.）；受益，获益（earn无此含义）earn vt. (通过努力)获得，得到；赚钱（gain无此含义）earn money 挣钱earn one's living 谋生It has gained/earned an evil reputation.【Multiple choice questions】9 The number of visitors has increased. The number has ___a__a. grown b. grown upc.overgrownd. grown oldgrown up 成长(只与人连用)overgrow 过度成长grown old 变老了,不译为“长老了”grow 一般作为实义动词,后面加介词或副词,一旦后面加了形容词,不再表示“生长”的意思,将表示“变得”=get10 It has___d___ an evil reputation.a. wonb.beatenc. profitedd. earnedwin v. 赢得(通过比赛或竞争) ；beat v. 打败(后加对手) profit n.利润, 益处, 得益；vi. 得益, 利用；vt. 有益于, 有利于gain = get 获得。