2024-2025学年外研版高一英语下册暑假练习试题及答案

2024-2025学年外研版高一英语下册暑假练习试题班级：____________________ 学号：____________________ 姓名：____________________
一、听力题（每题3分）
1.Conversation:
Man: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is?
Woman:Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left.
Question: Where is the nearest bank?
Answers:
A. It’s on the right.
B. It’s across the street.
C. It’s just around the corner on the left.
D. It’s very far from here.
2.Conversation:
Boy: Mom, can I borrow your car for the weekend?
Woman: Sure, but make sure you bring it back by Sunday evening. Question: When does the boy have to return the car?
Answers:
A. By Saturday evening.
C. By Sunday evening.
D. By Monday morning.
3.Conversation:
Teacher: John, what did you do for your science project?
Student: I grew a plant from a seed and recorded its growth over the month. Question: What did John do for his science project?
Answers:
A. He grew a plant.
B. He made a model of the solar system.
C. He observed animals in the zoo.
D. He wrote a report on the environment.
4.Conversation:
Woman: Do you have any plans for the holiday, David?
Man:Yes, I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. Question: Where is David going for the holiday?
Answers:
A. To the beach.
B. To the city.
C. To the countryside.
5.Conversation:
Man: Would you like to join us for a game of basketball after school? Girl:Sorry, I can’t. I have to help my mom with some housework. Question: What is the girl going to do after school?
Answers:
A. Play basketball.
B. Go to the library.
C. Help her mom with housework.
D. Watch TV.
二、单选题（每题3分）
Question 1:
Which of the following sentences is correct in terms of grammar?
A. He like playing football.
B. She doesn’t like to eat apple.
C. They enjoys watching TV.
D. I usually go to bed at 10 pm.
Answer: D
Question 2:
The doctor advised him_______more water to keep healthy.
A. drink
B. drinking
C. to drink
D. drank
Answer: C
Question 3:
The weather in Beijing is different from_______in Shanghai.
A. that
B. it
C. one
D. those
Answer: A
Question 4:
_______ is known to all, the earth revolves around the sun.
A. As
B. It
C. That
D. Which
Answer: A
If you_______the truth, I will not be angry with you.
A. tell
B. told
C. will tell
D. have told
Answer: A
三、多选题（每题4分）
Question 1:
Which of the following sentences are correct? (Choose two)
A. He has been studying English for ten years.
B. She have studied French for five years.
C. They are study English since last year.
D. We had studied Spanish for three years by the time we graduated.
Answers: A, D
Explanation: A is correct because it uses the present perfect tense correctly. D is also correct as it uses the past perfect tense appropriately. B is incorrect because “she” should use “has” instead of “have” in the present perfect tense. C is incorrect because it lacks the proper tense form and should use “have been studying” for the presen t perfect continuous tense.
Which of the following phrases are used to express a purpose? (Choose two)
A. In order to
B. So as to
C. Because of
D. Due to
Answers: A, B
Explanation: A and B are both used to express purpose. “In order to” and “so as to” both introduce the reason for doing something. C and D, on the other hand, are used to express cause or reason but not purpose. “Because of” and “due to” refer to the reason why something happened or exists.
Question 3:
Identify the two sentences that are in the passive voice.
A. The book was read by him.
B. She writes a letter every day.
C. The cat was playing with the ball.
D. The window was broken by the storm.
Answers: A, D
Explanation: A and D are in the passive voice. They use the past participle form of the verb with “was” or “were” to indicate that the subject is the receiver of the action. B and C are in the active voice, as they use the base form of the verb to indicate that the subject is performing the action.
Which of the following are adverbs of frequency? (Choose two)
A. Always
B. Beautiful
C. Sometimes
D. Quietly
Answers: A, C
Explanation: A and C are adverbs of frequency, indicating how often something happens. “Always” means every time, while “sometimes” means occasionally. B is an adjective describing something as pretty or attractive. D is an adverb describing how something is done quietly, but it is not an adverb of frequency.
Question 5:
Identify the two correct definitions of the word “ambiguous.”
A. Clear and precise
B. Having two or more meanings
C. Easy to understand
D. Difficult to interpret
Answers: B, D
Explanation: “Ambiguous” means having two or more meanings or being unclear, so B and D are correct. A and C are the opposite of “ambiguous” a s they refer to clarity and ease of understanding.
四、阅读理解（每题4分）
Title: The Benefits of Reading for Teenagers
Reading is an essential part of learning and development for teenagers. It not only helps improve language skills but also provides a window to different cultures and perspectives. Here are some key benefits of reading for teenagers:
1. Improved Vocabulary: Reading exposes teenagers to a wide range of vocabulary, which they can incorporate into their own speech and writing. This vocabulary expansion is crucial for academic success.
2. Enhanced Comprehension Skills: As teenagers read more, they learn to extract information, understand complex ideas, and make inferences. These skills are essential for success in all subjects.
3. Broadened Perspective: Books allow teenagers to explore different worlds, cultures, and ideas. This helps them develop empathy and understanding for others.
4. Improved Concentration: Reading requires sustained focus, which helps teenagers develop concentration skills that are valuable in other areas of their lives.
5. Stress Relief: Reading can be a relaxing activity that provides a break from the stresses of daily life. It can be a source of comfort and escape.
Questions:
1.What is the main topic of the passage? (4 points)
Answer: The benefits of reading for teenagers.
2.According to the passage, what is one of the key benefits of reading for teenagers? (4
points)
Answer: Improved vocabulary.
3.How do reading comprehension skills help teenagers? (4 points)
Answer: They enable teenagers to extract information, understand complex ideas, and make inferences, which are essential for success in all subjects.
4.What does reading allow teenagers to do according to the passage? (4 points)
Answer: Explore different worlds, cultures, and ideas.
5.What benefit does reading provide for teenagers in terms of stress relief? (4 points)
Answer: It can be a relaxing activity that provides a break from the stresses of daily life, serving as a source of comfort and escape.
五、作文（30分）
Section V: Writing (30 points)
Topic: Summer Vacation Plans
Directions: Write a short essay of about 120 words on your summer vacation plans. You should include what you plan to do, where you plan to go, and why you have chosen those activities. You are required to use at least two phrases from the following list in your writing.
Phrases to use:
•look forward to
•broaden one’s horizons
•make the most of
•immerse oneself in
Example Essay:
As summer vacation approaches, I am eagerly looking forward to the upcoming break. I have carefully planned a series of activities to ensure that I make the most of this precious time. Firstly, I intend to travel to the countryside to immerse myself in nature and escape the hustle and bustle of the city. There, I can appreciate the tranquility and beauty of nature, broadening my horizons in the process. Additionally, I plan to enroll in an English language camp to enhance my fluency and pronunciation. This will be a great opportunity to practice my language skills in a real-world context. With these diverse activities, I am confident that my summer vacation will be both enjoyable and enriching.
Note: Students should be encouraged to write their own essays using their imagination and personal experiences, while incorporating the given phrases appropriately.。