常用词词性转换及派生

常用词词性转换及派生
词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词
使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable
不正常的abnormal normal
缺席absence absent
学术的academy academic
加速accelerate acceleration
接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable
接进access access accessible
住宿accommodate accommodation
积累accumulate accumulation
陪伴accompany company
精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate
达到，获得achieve achievement achievable
获得，习得acquire acquisition
表演，行动act action/act/activity active inactive actual/actually
适应，改编adapt adaptation
增加，add addition additional
足够adequacy adequate
调整/使适应adjust adjustment
敬佩admire admiration admirable
承认admit admission
收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted
前进advance advance advanced
好处advantage disadvantage
事故accident accidentally
使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictive addict
做广告advertise advertisement advertiser
影响,打动affect effect
机构agent agency
侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor
农业agriculture agricultural
同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement
分配allocate allocation
允许allow allowance allowable
使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed
抱负ambition ambitious
逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused
分析analyze analysis
生气anger angry
通知announce announcement
使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed
期望anticipate anticipation
焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously
鼓掌applaud applause
约定appoint appointment
道歉apologize apology
出现appear appearance disappear disappearance
申请apply applicant application
欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable
靠近，方法approach approach approachable
批准；认可approve approval disapproval
争吵，争论argue argument arguable
安排arrange arrangement
到达arrive arrival
评估，评价assess assessment
帮助assist assistant/assistance
联系associate association
假定，假设assume assumption
使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)
运动员athlete athletic
附上，依恋attach attachment
吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively
知道的awareness aware unaware
烤bake bakery
平衡balance balance balanced
以…为基础base basis，base basic basement
洗澡bathe bath bathtub
生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully
开始begin beginner beginning
表现behave behavior
相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably
有益的benefit beneficial
背叛betray betrayal
盲的blindness blind blindly
流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)
使烦闷bore bored/boring
勇敢bravery brave bravely
简洁的brief briefly
打碎break broken
呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly
晒，烧burn burnt
忙碌business busy businessman
计算calculate calculation
有能力的capability/capacity capable
关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually
小心caution caution cautious
庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity
中心centre central
挑战challenge challenge challenging
改变change change changeable unchangeable
特点character characteristic（&n.）
欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully
化学chemistry chemical chemist
小孩child childish childhood
选择choose choice chosen
文明的civilize civilization civilized
澄清clarify clarification
分类classify class classic/classical classification
靠近的close closely
关闭close close closed
收集collect collection collective
结合combine combination
舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort
商业commerce c ommercial
承诺commit commitment
沟通communicate communication communicative
陪伴accompany company/companion
比较compare comparison comparable comparative
赔偿compensate compensation
竞争compete competition/
competence
competitive competitor
抱怨complain complaint
信心confidence confident confidential
关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning
总结conclude conclusion
指挥conduct conductor
使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused
祝贺congratulate congratulation
连接connect connection connected
意识consciousness conscious unconscious
后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative
考虑consider consideration considerate considerable
构建construct construction
咨询consult consultant
消耗consume consumption
矛盾contradict contradictory
贡献contribute contribution
方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional
使相信convince convincing
纠正correct correction correct
腐败corruption corrupt
鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered
创造create creation creative creativity
犯罪crime/criminal criminal
批评的criticize critic/criticism critical
拥挤的crowd crowded
残忍cruelty cruel
文化culture cultural
好奇的curiosity curious
骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle
危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly
决定decide decision decisive
宣布declare declaration
装饰decorate decoration
防卫，保护defend defence
定义define definition
故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful
投递deliver delivery
要求demand demand demanding
否认，拒绝deny denial
离开depart departure
依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed
深deepen depth deep deeply
描述describe description
绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction
决定determine determination determined
发展；晒相develop development developed developing
献身，奉献devote devotion devoted
区别,不同differ、
differentiate
difference different differently
困难difficulty difficult
指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)
使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)
发现discover discovery
歧视，区分discriminate discrimination
讨论discuss discussion
恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed
距离distance distant
分配distribute distribution
打扰disturb disturbing
分开，分成divide division divided
捐献donate donation
喝drink drinker drunk
昏暗的dusk dusky
灰尘dust dusty
经济economy economic/economical economist 编辑edit edition editor
教育educate education/educator educational
年长的elder elderly
选举elect election
电electricity electric/electronic electrical
优雅elegance elegant
尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing
紧急emergency emergent
情绪emotion emotional
强调emphasize emphasis
雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)
鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed
结束end end/ending endless
活力，能量energy energetic
享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful
扩大enlarge large
询问enquire enquiry
进入enter entry/entrance
娱乐entertain entertainment
热情enthusiasm enthusiastic
环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious
平等equate/
equal
equality equal unequal equally
设备equip equipment
评估，评价evaluate evaluation
迹象evidence evident
进化evolve evolution
确切exact exactly
例外exception except
使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting
展览，展出exhibit exhibition
存在exist existence
期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive
经历experience experience experienced
解释；说明explain explanation
爆炸explode explosion explosive
探索explore exploration/explorer
暴露，揭示expose exposure
出口export export import
表达express expression
延长，延伸extend extension
极端的extreme extremely
面对face face facial
失败fail failure
忠诚faith faithful
名声，名望fame famous
时尚fashion fashionable
感觉feel feeling
最后final finally 财政;金融finance finance financial
牢固的firm firmly 健康，适合fitness fit
灵活的，有弹
性的
flexibility flexible
流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy
跟踪；跟着follow following
愚弄fool fool foolish
外国的foreigner foreign
忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）
forgettable(易忘记的)
unforgettable
运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation
脆弱fragility fragile
芬芳fragrance fragrant
自由free freedom free freely
使结冰freeze freezing frozen
频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship
使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening
霜frost frosty
乐趣fun funny
陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally
慷慨generosity generous
基因gene genetic
礼物，才能gift gifted
地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious
统治；管理govern governor government
优雅grace graceful
逐渐的gradual gradually
毕业graduate graduation graduate
感激gratitude grateful
问候，招呼greet greeting
成长，增长grow growth
指导guide guidance
内疚，罪行guilt guilty
手hand hand handy
快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)
伤害harm harm harmful harmless
和谐harmony harmonious
恨hate hatred hateful
健康health healthy healthily
听力hear hearing
高height high highly高度地
帮助help help helpful helpless
犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant
历史history historic historical
诚实honest honesty
希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness
恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly
幽默humor humorous
饥饿hunger hungry hungrily
身份identify identity identification
无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant
合法legal illegal legally
说明，阐明illustrate illustration
想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation
移民immigrate immigration immigrant
重要importance important unimportant
可能possibility possible impossible impossibility
印象impress impression impressive
提高；改良improve improvement
包含，包括include including
工业industry industrial industrially
感染infect infection infected
膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated
告知inform information
伤害injure injury injured
清白，无辜innocence innocent
创新innovate innovation
检查，视察inspect inspection
鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring
立刻instant instant instantly
指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance
智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence 打算，想要intend intention intentional
互动，相互作
interact interaction
用
兴趣interest interest interested/interesting
口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption
采访interview interviewer/ee
介绍，引进introduce introduction
发明invent invention inventor
调查investigate investigation
邀请invite invitation
involve involvement involved
工作job jobless
欢乐joy joyful
判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice
善良kindness kind
知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large
笑laugh laughter
懒惰laziness lazy lazily
领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v) 学习learn learner learned
长lengthen length long
解放liberate liberation/liberty
可能like likely unlikely
有限的limit limit limited limitaition
文学literature literary literally
生活live life live/lively living/alive
位于locate location belocatedin
逻辑logic logical illogical
loosen loose loosely
损失；失败lose loss lost
魔术，魔法magician magic magic
成熟mature immature
幸运luck lucky
主要的major major majority
管理manage manager management
结婚marry marriage married unmarried
药medicine medical
大量mass massive
意思mean meaning
记忆memorize memory memorial
精神的mental mentally
仁慈mercy merciful
把...搞乱mess mess messy
迁移migrate migration
最小量minimum maximum
少数minority minor
悲惨misery miserable
误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.) 错误mistake mistake mistaken
道德的moral immoral
刺激motivate motivation motivated
山mountain mountainous
移动;前进move movement moving moved
泥mud muddy
相乘multiply multiple
谋杀murder murder/murderer
音乐music musical musician
神秘的mystery mysterious
名字name name namely(adv)
国家;民族nation/nationality national international
自然nature natural unnatural naturally
必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily
谈判negotiate negotiation
紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily
正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous
营养nutrition nutritious
服从，听从obey disobey
物体，宾语object objective
观察observe observation observable
占据occupy occupation occupied
冒犯offend offence offensive defend
官方office official officer
运作，操作operate operation/operato
r
operative cooperate
反对oppose opposition opposite
选择option optional
组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original
痛苦pain painful painless
惊慌panic panic panicky
参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient
和平peace peaceful
表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission
人person personal personality /personally
劝说persuade persuasive
哲学的philosophy philosophical
物理physics physical
取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant
毒药poison poisonous
礼貌politeness polite impolite
政治politics political politician
污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular
拥有，持有possess possession
可能possibility possible impossible
力量power powerful
实践practice practice practical
祈祷pray prayer
预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable
宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable
准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared
处方prescribe prescription
展示present presentation presenter
保护preserve preservation
压力press pressure
防止prevent prevention preventable
价格price priceless
优先prior priority
监狱prison prisoner
步骤proceed procedure
生产produce production productive product，producer 职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor
促进，提升promote promotion
发音pronounce pronunciation
建议propose proposal
保护protect protection protective protect or
证明prove proof
骄傲pride proud
心理psychology psychological psychologically
出版publish publication
惩罚punish punishment
困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling
资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified
种族race racial racism/racist
放射radiation radioactive
反应react reaction
意识，实现realize realization real reality/really
理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable
接收receive receiver/reception receipt/receptionist 意识recognize recognition
推荐recommend recommendation
恢复recover recovery
提及，查阅refer reference referee
反射，反映reflect reflection reflective
拒绝refuse refusal
看作regard regards regardless regarding
登记register registration
规律regulation regular irregular 拒绝reject rejection
关系relate relation related relative
/relationship
放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed
有关系的relevant irrelevant
依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable
欣慰relieve relief relieved
宗教religion religious
剩余remain remains remaining
移动remove removal
代表represent representative representative
要求require requirement
解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer
相似resemble resemblance
保存reserve reservation
辞职resign resignation
抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response
责任responsibility responsible irresponsible
尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted
退休retire retirement retired
复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer
修订revise revision
抢劫rob robbery
粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely
安全safety safe
盐salt salty
满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely
吓唬scare scared scary
科学science scientific scientist
安全secure security secure insecure
选择select selection selected
自己self selfish unselfish selfless
感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity
分开separate separation separately
为…服务serve service servant
安定，居住settle settlement settled settler
severity severe severely
羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed
尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply
刮shave shaver
疾病sick sickness
看见see sight insight(n)
签字sign signal/signature
重要significance significant
安静silence silent
相似similarity similar
简单simplify simplification simple simply
真诚sincerity sincere sincerely
技巧skill s killed/skillful
奴隶slave slave slavery
睡觉sleep sleep sleepy
闻smell smelly
顺利smooth smoothly
下雪snow snowy
社会socialize society social socialist,socialism 解决solve solution
悲伤sorrow sorrowful
特别的specialist special specialize
精神spirit spiritual
稳定stability stable
污点stain stainless
（使）挨饿starve starvation
陈述state statement statesman
储藏store storage store(n)
陌生的stranger strange
强，有力strengthen strength strong
压力stress stress stressed stressful
风格style stylish stylist
主体subject subjective
顺从submit submission
订阅subscribe subscription
成功succeed success successful
遭受suffer suffering
建议suggest suggestion
适合suit suitable 总结summarize summary
卓越的superior super/superb /superior
支持support support supportive supporter
围绕surround surroundings surrounding
幸存survive survival survivor
象征symbolize symbol symbolic
同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic
系统system systematic
口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless
技术technique technical technology
倾向tend tendency
紧张tension tense
恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist 理论theory theoretical
盗窃thief theft
渴thirst thirsty
想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking
威胁threaten threat
使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling
使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome
忍受tolerate tolerance/toleratio
n
tolerant/tolerable
intolerant
/intolerable
触摸touch touch touched touching
旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional
变形，变化transform transformation transformer
翻译translate translation translat or
对待，治疗treat treat/treatment treaty
麻烦trouble troublesome
真实的trust truth true truly
尝试，审讯try trial
麻烦trouble troublesome
真实的truth true truly
类别type typical typist
理解understand understanding understandable
宇宙universe universal university
催促urge urge urgent
使用use use useful/useless user
通常usual usually
有效的validity valid invalid
价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable
类别vary variety various
违反，触犯violate violation
暴力violence violent violently
火山volcano volcanic
志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily
侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress
温暖warm warmth warm
警告warn warning
浪费waste waste waste wasteful
挥动wave wave wavy
弱weaken weakness weak
财富wealth wealthy
每周week weekly
疲惫wear worn
重量weigh weight
宽widen width wide widespread
愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness
智慧的wisdom wise
皱纹wrinkle wrinkled
奇迹wonder wonder wonderful
木wood wooden
羊毛wool woolen
担心worry worry worried
糟糕的worse worsen
价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded
年轻youth young youngster
拉链zip zipper。