2017-2018年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗奋斗中学高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷 解析版

2017-2018学年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗奋斗中学高一（上）
第一次月考英语试卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）
1．（6分）On my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh﹣grader where my class was．And he told me it was"on the fourth floor，next to the pool．"I found out five minutes later that we don't even have a fourth floor and there's no pool either!Besides that，I didn't have any trouble with the older kid．
I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load （工作量）
and size of the school．I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time!Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade．
The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade．There have been so many tests that I've prepared for the night before，gotten an A，and not remembered anything later．I've changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more．Don't take easy classes just to have a simple year．If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!
While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，they're also around in high school．I have a lot of friends who promised they'd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend．If you have"fun"and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when you're applying for （申请）college．The"friends"who say you're a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all．It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but don't follow their footsteps．Create your own path in life and make your own decisions．
1．What happened to the author on his first day of high school？
A．He had a fight with an eleventh﹣grader．
B．He was fooled by a schoolboy．
C．He was five minutes late for class．
D．He fell into a pool on the fourth floor．
2．The author advises high school students to．
A．choose useful classes
B．give up sports
C．try their best to get good grades
D．get ready for tests the night before
3．The last paragraph mainly tells us．
A．about the trouble caused by drinking and smoking
B．about the importance of making friends
C．not to lose ourselves in high school
D．not to go to any party in high school．
2．（10分）When I was 8years old，I once decided to run away from home after a quarrel with my mother．With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag，I started for the front door．My mom asked where I was going．"I'm leaving home，"I said．
"What's that you're carrying？"she asked．
"Some clothes and food，"I replied．
"If you want to run away，that's all right．"she said．"But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way．"
I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again．
"Wait a minute，"Mom said．"You didn't have any clothes on when you arrived，and I want them back．"
This really infuriated me．I tore my clothes off shoes，socks，underwear and all and shouted，"Can I go now？"
"Yes，"my mom answered，"but once you close that door，don't expect to come back．"
I was so angry that I shut the door forcefully and stepped out of my home．Then I noticed down
the street two neighbor girls were walking toward our house．I was so shy that I saw the big spruce （云杉）tree in our yard and jumped under the low﹣hanging branches．A pile of dried ﹣up brown needles （针状物）were beneath the tree，and you can't imagine the pain those sharp needles caused to my body．
After I was sure the girls had passed by，I ran to the front door and knocked at it loudly．
"Who's there？"I heard．
"It's Billy!Let me in!"
The voice behind the the door answered，"Billy doesn't live here anymore．He ran away from home．"
Looking behind me to see if anyone else was coming down the street，I begged，"Mom!I'm sorry．I'm still your son．Let me in!"
The door opened and Mom's smiling face appeared．"Did you change your mind about running away？"she asked．
"What's for supper？"I smiled back．
4．When the author was leaving home，his mother ordered him to．
A．stay at home
B．take some sandwiches
C．leave everything behind
D．check his suitcase carefully
5．Which of the following can best describe the author's mom？
A．Selfish and proud．
B．Strict but loving．
C．Kind and helpful．
D．Wise but impatient．
6．The underlined word"infuriated"probably means""．
A．surprised
B．warned
C．encouraged
D．angered
7．Why did the author jump under the low﹣hanging branches？
A．To avoid being seen．
B．To find some needles．
C．To play a joke on the two girls．
D．To attract the two girls'attention．
8．The last sentence"What's for supper？"mainly shows that the author．
A．felt very hungry at that time
B．changed his plan to leave home
C．wished to eat something before leaving
D．wanted to know what his mother prepared for supper．
3．（6分）In the book The Best Little Girl in the World，Kessa has a serious eating disorder （进食障碍）called anorexia nervosa （神经性厌食症）．But she is not alone．Many people have this eating disorder．
In the beginning of her story，Kessa is a normal 15﹣year﹣old girl．She is good at many things，especially dancing．She has danced for many years and loves it．One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right，but maybe lose a few pounds．Once Kessa hears this，she takes things too far．Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food，she decides not to eat at all．She does not eat breakfast，lunch，or dinner．She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer （更加苗条的）and slimmer．But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy．As her poor eating habits continue，her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure their beautiful daughter．But it is just as hard for Kessa's parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her．Everyday she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat．Her parents try everything，but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body．
Kessa's doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital．She is now so thin that she can hardly walk．There，she is given good care．
In the rest of the book，Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder．This book，I think，can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves．It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer，and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured．It is a book I think every teenager should read．
9．What does Kessa do to lose weight？
A．She dances many more hours a day．
B．She eats less junk food．
C．She has three small meals a day．
D．She stops eating．
10．What do we know about Kessa's eating disorder？
A．It makes her suffer a lot．
B．It's too serious to be cured．
C．It is caused by her dance teacher．
D．It's an unusual illness．
11．The book mentioned in the text is mainly about．
A．how to cure eating disorders
B．the importance of eating right
C．a girl's fight against an eating problem
D．why so many people have eating disorders．
4．（8分）Your house may have an effect on your figure．Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off．You can make your environment work for you instead of against you．Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan．
Open the curtains and turn up the lights．Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self﹣conscious when they're in poorly lit places﹣and so more likely to eat lots of food．If your home doesn't have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness．
Mind the colors．Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites（胃口）．In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed（消耗）33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room．Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry．So when it's time to repaint，go blue．
Don't forget the clock﹣﹣﹣or the radio．People who eat slowly tend to consume about
70 fewer calories （卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals．Begin keeping
track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes．And while you're at it，actually sit down to eat．If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music．It makes you less likely to rush through a meal．
Downsize the dishes．Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat．We eat about
22 percent more when using a 12﹣inch plate instead of a 10﹣inch plate．When we choose a
large spoon over a smaller one，total intake （摄入）jumps by 14percent．And we'll pour about
30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass．
（1）The text is especially helpful for those who care about．
A．their home comforts
B．their body shape
C．house buying
D．healthy diets
（2）A home environment in blue can help people．
A．digest food better
B．regain their appetites
C．burn more calories
D．reduce food intake
（3）What are people advised to do at mealtimes？
A．Fat quickly．
B．Play fast music．
C．Use smaller spoons．
D．Turn down the lights．
（4）What can be a suitable title for the test？
A．Is Your House Making You Fat？
B．Ways of Serving Dinner
C．Effects of Self﹣Consciousness
D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing？
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
5．（10分）
What to expect at high school
Are you super worried about what to expect at high school？Well，guess what？Everyone is!The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!
►Understand that you'll be moving a lot．
Depending on the school you're at，there could be more subjects and you'll have more
classrooms!（1）Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms they are in．►Understand the newness of high school．
There are usually more strict teachers and more classrooms!Don't worry．（2）More friends and more freedom （hopefully）!There will be a lot of differences，so go along with it and don't feel nervous about the change．
►（3）
Stay away from students who have higher grades than you!They're older and you will be an easy target （目标），so watch your back!If they do try to threaten （恐吓）you or anything，tell your parents or teachers to help you with it．
►Be prepared for the dining room．
Make sure you have friends to sit with，or you'll look lonely and feel lonely．Make some new friends to sit with．（4）
►Remember to stay good in school．
（5）You don't need an"A"for everything，but an"F"on everything is not good!Spend enough time on study and take notes during class．
A．Know who to watch out for．
B．Put your books in order．
C．One for every subject．
D．There are some advantages!
E．Do your homework and make sure you study hard!
F．Try to make a good impression on the teachers．
G．Try to eat healthily on your first day．
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（30分）Among all seasons I like summer best．First of all，summer is when school is out and
I can spend most of my time（21）both outside and in．My parents（22）me
to get out in sunlight as much as possible．This is fine since my friends and I like to （23）together．We often go on bike trips，which give us a lot of（24）．
Besides，there are more daylight hours to（25）．The sun stays out longer，（26）
sometime after eight in the evening．This means that there's a lot more（27）．I can go swimming or just（28）to get a suntan（日光浴）．I don't want to do it for too long，（29）I don't want to get burnt．The sun is the reason why we often take a walk outside，which I believe can help us stay （30）．
The last reason is that it's the（31）time of year for us since we don't get very much sunny weather where we（32）．For most of the year，it's either cool and （33）or cold and icy in my country．We only have three months of reprieve（缓解）from the （34）weather﹣that is summer．When my neighbors and I want to（35）the summer，we go out，have barbecues（烤肉）or just sit and talk（36）．This is a good thing to do at night when the （37）of the day remains in the air．
（38），summer is the time of year that really puts together everything I like to （39）．It is certainly the season that（40）me most．
21．A．singing B．playing C．working D．studying 22．A．force B．warn C．invite D．encourage
23．A．go out B．look back C．run away D．stand up
24．A．luck B．time C．fun D．help
25．A．keep B．enjoy C．take D．count
26．A．finally B．possibly C．suddenly D．usually 27．A．sunshine B．moonlight C．noise D．air
28．A．run B．jump C．lie D．walk
29．A．once B．because C．unless D．although 30．A．busy B．simple C．young D．healthy 31．A．warmest B．quietest C．hardest D．shortest
32．A．get off B．cross over C．come from D．hurry down 33．A．hot B．wet C．fine D．snowy
34．A．lovely B．clear C．freezing D．terrible 35．A．celebrate B．look for C．introduce D．wait for
36．A．loudly B．bravely C．happily D．politely
37．A．order B．heat C．story D．smell
38．A．At firs t B．In fact C．As usual D．In short
39．A．teach B．answer C．experience D．examine
40．A．interests B．worries C．touches D．hurts
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
7．（15分）Anne was a little girl（41）lived in the capital of Netherlands during World WarⅡ．Her family was Jewish，so they had to hide in order not to be （42）catch）by the German Nazis．They hid away for about two years （43）they were discovered．During that time Anne formed the habit of （44）（keep）a diary，which she made her best friend．She set down how she （45）（feel）in her diary．Not having been able to be outdoors for long，Anne grew crazy （46）everything to do with nature．One evening，for example，she stayed awake on purpose until late into the night so as to have a good look at the moon．Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open．She didn't go downstairs （47）the window had to be shut．It was the first time in a year and a half that she （48）（see）the night face to face．（49）（sad），she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very （50）（dust）windows．
第三部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
8．（1分）每句中有一处错误．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
51．Do you know there was a time then they were good friends？．
9．（1分）The meeting was put off because the bad weather．．
10．（1分）It was at the party where he made some new friends．．
11．（1分）He told them that he has cleaned their room．．
12．（1分）It's no pleasure look through these any longer because nature is one thing that really
must be experienced．．
13．（1分）The library build sixty years ago needs to be repaired．．
14．（1分）The number of students who choose this sport are large．．
15．（1分）Beleve it or not，there is no such a thing as standard English．．16．（1分）The workers requested that they got a higher pay．．
17．（1分）He has gradual come to realize the important part practice plays in language learning．．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
18．（25分）假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康．请你给她发一个邮件提些建议．内容要点如下：
1．注意保持均衡饮食（keep a balanced diet）．多吃鱼、肉、豆类等．
2．注意锻炼身体，多参加体育活动．
3．保证充足的睡眠，不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时．
注意：
1．词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件的开头已为你写好．
Dear Jenny，
How nice to hear from you!In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy．
Yours，
Li Hua．
2017-2018学年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗奋斗中学高
一（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）
1．（6分）On my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh﹣grader where my class was．And he told me it was"on the fourth floor，next to the pool．"I found out five minutes later that we don't even have a fourth floor and there's no pool either!Besides that，I didn't have any trouble with the older kid．
I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load （工作量）
and size of the school．I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time!Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade．
The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade．There have been so many tests that I've prepared for the night before，gotten an A，and not remembered anything later．I've changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more．Don't take easy classes just to have a simple year．If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!
While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，they're also around in high school．I have a lot of friends who promised they'd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend．If you have"fun"and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when you're applying for （申请）college．The"friends"who say you're a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all．It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but don't follow their footsteps．Create your own path in life and make your own decisions．
1．What happened to the author on his first day of high school？B
A．He had a fight with an eleventh﹣grader．
B．He was fooled by a schoolboy．
C．He was five minutes late for class．
D．He fell into a pool on the fourth floor．
2．The author advises high school students to A．
A．choose useful classes
B．give up sports
C．try their best to get good grades
D．get ready for tests the night before
3．The last paragraph mainly tells us C．
A．about the trouble caused by drinking and smoking
B．about the importance of making friends
C．not to lose ourselves in high school
D．not to go to any party in high school．
【分析】本文主要讲述了高中阶段要注意的事项，并给出了相应的一些建议．
【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章内容And he told me it was"on the fourth floor，next to the pool．"I found out five minutes later that we don't even have a fourth floor and there's no pool either!Besides that，I didn't have any trouble with the older kid．作者问一个男孩教室的所在地，他给我指路的地方根本没有教室，结合选项可知B正确，被男孩愚弄了．2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段的If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful可知，作者是建议学生们应该选择有用的课程．故选A．3．C．段落大意题．根据文章内容If you have"fun"and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when you're applying for （申请）college．The"friends"who say you're a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all．It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but don't follow their footsteps作者的一些朋友上了高中后开始抽烟、喝酒、虚度时光，作者觉得要和这些所谓的朋友断绝往来，把握好自己的人生，不要重蹈覆辙．由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我．
【点评】本文是人生感悟类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡
乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
2．（10分）When I was 8years old，I once decided to run away from home after a quarrel with my mother．With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag，I started for the front door．My mom asked where I was going．"I'm leaving home，"I said．
"What's that you're carrying？"she asked．
"Some clothes and food，"I replied．
"If you want to run away，that's all right．"she said．"But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way．"
I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again．
"Wait a minute，"Mom said．"You didn't have any clothes on when you arrived，and I want them back．"
This really infuriated me．I tore my clothes off shoes，socks，underwear and all and shouted，"Can I go now？"
"Yes，"my mom answered，"but once you close that door，don't expect to come back．"
I was so angry that I shut the door forcefully and stepped out of my home．Then I noticed down
the street two neighbor girls were walking toward our house．I was so shy that I saw the big spruce （云杉）tree in our yard and jumped under the low﹣hanging branches．A pile of dried ﹣up brown needles （针状物）were beneath the tree，and you can't imagine the pain those sharp needles caused to my body．
After I was sure the girls had passed by，I ran to the front door and knocked at it loudly．"Who's there？"I heard．
"It's Billy!Let me in!"
The voice behind the the door answered，"Billy doesn't live here anymore．He ran away from home．"
Looking behind me to see if anyone else was coming down the street，I begged，"Mom!I'm sorry．I'm still your son．Let me in!"
The door opened and Mom's smiling face appeared．"Did you change your mind about running away？"she asked．
"What's for supper？"I smiled back．
4．When the author was leaving home，his mother ordered him to C．
A．stay at home
B．take some sandwiches
C．leave everything behind
D．check his suitcase carefully
5．Which of the following can best describe the author's mom？B
A．Selfish and proud．
B．Strict but loving．
C．Kind and helpful．
D．Wise but impatient．
6．The underlined word"infuriated"probably means"D"．
A．surprised
B．warned
C．encouraged
D．angered
7．Why did the author jump under the low﹣hanging branches？A
A．To avoid being seen．
B．To find some needles．
C．To play a joke on the two girls．
D．To attract the two girls'attention．
8．The last sentence"What's for supper？"mainly shows that the author B．
A．felt very hungry at that time
B．changed his plan to leave home
C．wished to eat something before leaving
D．wanted to know what his mother prepared for supper．
【分析】文章介绍作者想离开家，妈妈说如果他想走，就不要带任何东西，甚至不准他穿走家里的衣服，作者刚出门就不得不转回家．
【解答】4．C 细节理解题．根据句子But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way 你没有带任何东西进入这个家，你可以以同样的方式离开，所以答案选C．
5．B 推理判断题．作者在离开家的时候妈妈什么东西都没有让他带走，并且连衣服也不能穿走，可见妈妈是非常严厉的．当作者回来叫门的时候妈妈开门的表情是Mom's smiling face appeared微笑的，可以看出妈妈的慈祥和对儿子的爱，所以答案选B．
6．D 猜测词义题．前文妈妈让他连衣服都不能穿走，后文我的表现I tore my clothes off ﹣shoes，socks，underwear and all﹣and shouted，"Can I go now？"脱掉衣服和鞋子、袜子并且大喊"我可以走了吗"可以推断出作者是非常生气的，所以anger符合这个词义，答案选D．
7．A 推理判断题．根据前边的句子Then I noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house．然后我注意到街上有两个邻家女孩朝我们家走来I was so shy 我很害羞才跳进了树下，可以推断出作者害怕被那两个女孩看见才跳进去的，所以答案选A．
8．B 推理判断题．根据前一句妈妈问：Did you change your mind about running away？你改变了逃跑的想法吗的时候，我的回到是：晚饭吃什么？可见作者不打算离开了用吃什么饭的问题岔开妈妈的话，所以答案选B．
【点评】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义．推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合．推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer，suggest，imply，conclude indicate等标志性词语．这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题．
3．（6分）In the book The Best Little Girl in the World，Kessa has a serious eating disorder （进食障碍）called anorexia nervosa （神经性厌食症）．But she is not alone．Many people have this eating disorder．
In the beginning of her story，Kessa is a normal 15﹣year﹣old girl．She is good at many things，especially dancing．She has danced for many years and loves it．One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right，but maybe lose a few pounds．Once Kessa hears this，she takes things too far．Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food，she decides not to eat at all．She does not eat breakfast，lunch，or dinner．She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer （更加苗条的）and slimmer．But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy．As her poor eating habits continue，her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure
their beautiful daughter．But it is just as hard for Kessa's parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her．Everyday she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat．Her parents try everything，but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body．
Kessa's doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital．She is now so thin that she can hardly walk．There，she is given good care．
In the rest of the book，Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder．This book，I think，can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves．It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer，and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured．It is a book I think every teenager should read．
9．What does Kessa do to lose weight？D
A．She dances many more hours a day．
B．She eats less junk food．
C．She has three small meals a day．
D．She stops eating．
10．What do we know about Kessa's eating disorder？A
A．It makes her suffer a lot．
B．It's too serious to be cured．
C．It is caused by her dance teacher．
D．It's an unusual illness．
11．The book mentioned in the text is mainly about C．
A．how to cure eating disorders
B．the importance of eating right
C．a girl's fight against an eating problem
D．why so many people have eating disorders．
【分析】本文介绍了The Best Little Girl in the World一书中的厌食女孩Kessa，她为了自己苗条的身材，最后得了严重的被称作神经性厌食的进食障碍．建议人们引以为戒，自己的健康最重要，特别是青少年更应该读这本书．
【解答】9﹣11DAC
9．D．细节理解题．根据第二段第五句Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food，
she decides not to eat at all．她决定不吃吃零食和垃圾食品．故选A．
10．A．细节理解题．根据第四段Kessa's doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital．She is now so thin that she can hardly walk．There，she is given good care．Kessa的医生和父母最后带她去了医院．她瘦的几乎不能走路．在那里她被给予好的照顾．故选B．
11．C．主旨大意题．根据第一段第一句In the book The Best Little Girl in the World，Kessa has a serious eating disorder （进食障碍）called anorexia nervosa．在The Best Little Girl in the World这本书里，Kessa她有一个严重的被称作神经性厌食的进食障碍．故选C．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点，确定主旨．
4．（8分）Your house may have an effect on your figure．Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off．You can make your environment work for you instead of against you．Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan．
Open the curtains and turn up the lights．Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self﹣conscious when they're in poorly lit places﹣and so more likely to eat lots of food．If your home doesn't have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness．
Mind the colors．Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites（胃口）．In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed（消耗）33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room．Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry．So when it's time to repaint，go blue．
Don't forget the clock﹣﹣﹣or the radio．People who eat slowly tend to consume about
70 fewer calories （卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals．Begin keeping
track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes．And while you're at it，actually sit down to eat．If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music．It makes you less likely to rush through a meal．
Downsize the dishes．Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat．We eat about
22 percent more when using a 12﹣inch plate instead of a 10﹣inch plate．When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake （摄入）jumps by 14percent．And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass．
（1）The text is especially helpful for those who care about B．
A．their home comforts
B．their body shape
C．house buying
D．healthy diets
（2）A home environment in blue can help people D．
A．digest food better
B．regain their appetites
C．burn more calories
D．reduce food intake
（3）What are people advised to do at mealtimes？C
A．Fat quickly．
B．Play fast music．
C．Use smaller spoons．
D．Turn down the lights．
（4）What can be a suitable title for the test？A
A．Is Your House Making You Fat？
B．Ways of Serving Dinner
C．Effects of Self﹣Consciousness
D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing？
【分析】本文属于科普说明文，主要讲述了房屋的设计和布置在一定程度上决定了你的体型．
【解答】45．B．推理判断题．根据第一段第二句Experts say the way you design your home could play a rolein whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off．说明你设计房子的方式一定程度上决定了你是长肉还是减肉，所以这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎外形的人有帮助．故B项正确．。