牛津译林七年级上册代词专题讲练

牛津译林七年级上册代词专题讲练
知识点一（代词）
【知识梳理】
一、人称代词和物主代词的概念
1、人称代词分为主格和宾格两种
人称代词主格在句中做主语，人称代词宾格在动词或介词后做宾语。

如：
I am an English teacher.（I是主格，做主语）
He is a student.（He是主格，做主语）
Listen to me.（me是宾格，做宾语）
2、物主代词用来表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，如：
This is my car.（my是形容词性物主代词）
That computer is yours.（yours是名词性物主代词）
This book is his.（his是名词性物主代词）
二、人称代词和物主代词的分类
【例题精讲】
例1、单项选择：May I ask a question?
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. you’s
剖析：这里ask是动词，动词接人称代词时，必须接宾格做动词的宾语。

答案：A
例2、单项选择：I met an old friend of in the street.
A. me
B. mine
C. I
D. my
剖析：我遇到一位老朋友，老朋友不止一位，是老朋友中的一位。

故of后的含义是my friends，相当于mine，选B
答案：B
例3、单项选择：He teaches maths.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
剖析：很多同学会错选成my，认为my修饰名词maths，很显然，是“老师教我数学”，这里的“我”和“数学”不构成所属关系。

这是一个双宾语结构的句子，me 是间接宾语，maths是直接宾语。

答案：B
【课堂练习】
选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is（my / I）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark.
4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I/ My）am Ben.
8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）.
10. How old is （he / his）
【答案】1.my 2. you 3.His 4. her 5. me 6. you 7. I 8. She 9. you 10. he
知识点二（人称代词和物主代词的用法）
【知识梳理】
1、人称代词主格的用法
人称代词主格，在句中做主语，就是在句子中充当动作的执行者，一般位于句
子的最前面，如：
She likes playing volleyball very much.她非常喜欢打排球。

They are working very hard.他们工作很努力。

We are going to the park this Sunday.这个星期天，我们打算去公园。

2、人称代词宾格的用法
人称代词宾格在句子中做动词或介词的宾语，是动作的承受者，如：
Mr Brown teaches us English.（us放在动词teach后做宾语）
You should say sorry to her.（her是宾格，放在介词to后做宾语）
3、形容词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词与形容词有相似之处，都用来修饰名词，但不可以单独使用，如：
These are their books.（their意为“他们的”，修饰名词books）
Her name is Chen Jie.（her意为“她的”，修饰name）
4、名词性物主代词的用法
名词性物主代词可看作名词单独使用，后面不必再加名词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，如：
This is a Chinese book. It is his.（his是名词性物主代词，his=his book）
This is my pen. That is yours.（yours是名词性物主代词，yours=your pen）
【例题精讲】
单项选择
1.---- John,someone in your class called you this morning. ---- Oh, who was ____?
A.he
B. she
C. it
D. that
解析：it 可以指代身份不明确的人
答案：C
2.----Who threw（扔）the box on the floor. ---- It’s not ____.
A.my
B. me
C. I
D. mine
解析：不是我， not me
答案：B
3.The baby is crying. _____ might be hungry.
A.he
B. she
C. her
D. it
解析：it可以代指婴儿，尤其是性别不详的时候
答案：D
4. China will always do _____ has promised （承诺）to do.
解析：she可以用来代指国家、船只等。

答案：she
5.----I want to stay here for another week. ----__________________.（我也是）解析：Me too.固定表述
答案：Me too
【课堂练习】
用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
11. Who can help ______ (she) to carry the box?
12. Mum, we are very hungry. Give ______ (we) some bread, please.
13. This is my puppet. That's ______ (you) puppet.
14. Open the door for ______(I), please.
15. Today is ______ (she) birthday.
16. David got a computer from ______ (he) parents.
17. This is your classroom. ______ (our) is next to the teachers' office.
18. My uncle has a daughter. He loves ______ (she) very much.
19. Tommy has a cute cat. ______ (it) name is Kitty.
20. Are there ______ (some) reading rooms in this building?
21. ----You like collecting coins very much. ---- ______ (I) too.
22. ---- Is there ______ (some) water in the bottle? ---- Yes, there is.
23. ---- Whose books are these? ---- They're ______ (they), I think.
24. ---- How many students have ______ (they) birthdays in May? ---- No one.
25. What's the matter with ______? Do you have problems with ______ homework?
26.That is not _______ kite.That kite is very small, but _______ is very big. ( I )
27.The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
28.Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I )
29.___ is my brother. ____ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ______. ( he )
30._________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
【答案】1.his 2. her 3.Lucy’s 4.my 5.her parents 6. children; my 7.its 8.are 9.me 10. Ann’s, our 11. her12.me 13.your 14.me 15.her 16.her 17. our 18. her 19.Its 20.any 21.Me 22.any 23.theirs 24. their
25.you; your 26.my; mine 27.hers;her 28.your,mine 29. He; His; his 30.Our; yo urs
课堂检测
选择正确的形式。

1、My father (wash washes ) the car every week.
2、The boys (paint paints ) the room once a year.
3、I (play plays ) with my friends in the school.
4、Mr Tan (do does ) his work in the library.
5、They (walk walks ) to school every morning.
6、Mr Singh and his wife (jog jogs ) every evening.
7、Monkeys (like likes ) to eat bananas.
8、He (comb combs ) his hair every morning.
9、(Me My ) father is a teacher.
10、(You Your ) brother is a clever boy.
11、Jeremy is eating ( his him ) breakfast
12、She is talking to (her she ) mother.
13、That is (mine my ) umbrella.
14、Where are ( we our ) bags?
15、(Her She ) purse is small.
16、(They Their ) uncle works in Japan.
17、(they Our ) books are in the cupboard.
18、(He His ) friends are going camping.
19、John is holding （ me I my ）.
20、Tom is riding ( he him his ) bicycle.
21、They are sitting in ( they we their ) classroom.
22、We are playing with ( our we they ) kite.
23、The young man is washing ( he him his ) car.
24、Where is (you I your ) camera?
25、( My Me I ) father is going to Brunei.
26、(Her she Him ) grandmother is cooking at home.
27、(He Him His ) teacher is Mrs Manjeet Kaur.
28、Millie is wearing (she her hers ) new dress.
29、Jack is an artist. ( He Him His ) can draw very well.
30、This is Alice. (Her She ) lives near my house.
31、Betty and I are classmate. (Our We ) are in the same class.
32、My father is a doctor. (He His Him ) works in a hospital.
33、(You Your ) are Sam. This is your pencil.
34、The children are eating. (Them They Their ) are very hungry.
35、The dog is barking. (It Its ) wants some food.
36、(You Your ) are sick. You must see a doctor.
37、This pen belongs to them. It is ( your our their ) pen..
38、This radio is mine. It is ( my his your ) radio.
39、You have an ink bottle. That is ( my his your ) ink bottle.
40、The girls have some plants. Those are ( their our her ) plants.
41、Simon has two goats. The goats are ( her my his ).
42、I go to school with ( my your their her ) friends everyday.
43、Does ( you my her his ) mother eat fried rice?
44、She is putting ( your our her his ) things into the cupboard.
1.washes
2.paint
3.play
4.does
5.walk
6.jogs
7.like
bs
9.My 10.Your 11.his 12.her 13.my 14.our 15.Her 16.Their 17.our 18.His 19.me 20.his 21.their 22.our 23.his 24.your 25.my 26.Her 27.His 28.her 29.He 30.She
31.We 32.His 33.You 34.They 35.It 36.You 37.your 38.my 39.my 40.her 41.his 42.my 43.your 44.her
课后巩固
根据提示补全表格
一、单项选择。

（每小题 2分，共 20 分）
( ) 1. do you go hiking? On foot.
A. What
B. How
C. Who
( ) 2. Thank you for .
A. come
B. comes
C. coming
( ) 3. I’m going to the park________ my friend.
A. with
B. to
C. for
( ) 4. We are going to buy a football Sunday.
A. on
B. at
C. in
( ) 5. You can see many __________ in the library.
A. book
B. books
C. shoe
( ) 6. Whose dog is it? ---It’s .
A. Mike
B. Amys
C. Sarah’s
( ) 7. What you next week?
A. are, doing
B. do, do
C. are, going to do
( ) 8. It was Mike’s birthday. His mother __ __ _ many presents for him.
A. buy
B. buys
C. bought
( ) 9. Chen Jie __ ___ watching TV.
A. like
B. liking
C. likes
( ) 10. Liu Yun’s brother is ________ artist
A. an
B. a
C. /
二、请选出不同类的单词。

( ) 1. A. post office B. hospital C. post officer
( ) 2. A. by ship B. by subway C. better
( ) 3. A. how B. what C. rainy
( ) 4. A. sleep B .drank C. had
( ) 5. A. smaller B. smarter C. farmer
( ) 6. A. come B. doing C. reading
( ) 7. A. evening B. afternoon C. weekend
( ) 8. A. bike B. ship C. black
( ) 9. A. south B. east C. tomorrow
( ) 10.A. sad B. under C. happy
三、选择正确的答语
( ) 1.What are you going to do this weekend? A. No, he didn’t..
( ) 2. Did he ride a bike last night? B. It’s on the second floor.
( ) 3. What did your mother do yesterday? C. I went there by train.
( ) 4. Where is the library? D.She read a book.
( ) 5. How did you go there? E. I’m going to visit my grandparents .
( ) 6.When are you going? F. No, I don’t.
( ) 7. What are you doing？G. They are John’s.
( ) 8. What time is it? H. I’m reading a book.
( ) 9. Do you like beef? I. It’s seven o’clock.
( ) 10. Whose shoes are these? J. Next Friday.
四、阅读短文，判断对错，对的写T,错的写F。

My name is Mike. I am 12. I like singing. I am from Nanhai. My friend and I had a long holiday last month. We went on a trip. I went to Hangzhou with my parents by plane. We saw the West Lake. John is my cousin. He is one year older than me. He went to Beijing by train. He visited the Great Wall. Alice is my pen pal. She is from Canada. She is in Guangzhou now. She went to Hong Kong by bus. She ate good food and bought some clothes. Tim is my classmate. He is English. He went to Tangshan by plane. He climbed the mountains. Tim and Alice are one year younger than me. We are all in Grade 6 now. We are going to a new middle school in September. We
will be in Grade 7.
( ) 1.Mike went to Tangshan last month.
( ) 2.John is one year younger than Mike.
( ) 3.Tim is Alice’s classmates.
( ) 4.We will be Grade 7 in September.
( ) 5.Tim is 13 years old.
五、假期是快乐的，去年暑假你们全家去了哪里？怎么去的？在那里你们都干了什么？今年暑假将至，你和你的家人打算去哪里？请根据提示，写一写你的假期，不少于5句话。

(提示词：bus, car, ride a horse, go camping, eat fresh food, take pictures, buy gifts ……)
My holiday
答案：
一、1-5: BCAAB 6-10: CCCCA
二、CCCAC ACCCB
三、EADBC JHIFG
四、F F F T F
作文不少于五句话。