第11课练习及答案

LESSON ELEVEN
练习
一、将下列句子译成中文，指出不定式在句中的作用。

（带星号的
为谚语）
1. *To know the disease is half the cure.
2. *A ready way to lose your friend is to lend him money.
3. *It is good to have company in trouble (or) misery.
4. *It is easier to raise the devil than to lay him.
5. *It is too late to spare when the bottom is bare.
6. *To scare a bird is not the way to catch it.
7. *To preserve friendship, one must build walls.
8. *The first step to knowledge is to know that we are ignorant.
9. *The important thing in life is to have a great aim and the
determination to attain it.
10. *Culture is to know the best that has been said and thought in
the world.
11. When the plane is in the air, a stewardess is like a hostess in
her own home who checks to make sure that her guests are
comfortable.
12. The airlines consider good grooming（修饰）to be
representative of the flight attendant’s good will and personal
pride（自尊）.
二、用“of”或“for”填空。

1. It is important you to use your time wisely.
2. It was brave him to dive from the cliff.
3. It was thoughtful him to bring us the raincoat.
4. It is necessary some of you to get there earlier.
5. It’s better you to go to bed earlier at night before the
test.
6. It is good you to offer your seat to the old man.
7. It is wrong him not to prepare his lessons.
三、用不定式填空，注意可以省略“to”的动词。

1. I saw her (take) the book.
2. I didn’t notice him (enter) the room.
3. The worker taught us (run) the machines when we
worked in that factory.
4. You are not expected (be) the top of the student in the
class.
5. Her mother will not let her (go) to the dance.
6. He was made (work) twelve hours a day.
7. He was driven (adopt) the proposal.
8. Was anyone seen (go) out?
9. He helped me (clean) the classroom.
10. His words enabled us (know) the importance of
studying English.
四、用不定式改写下列句子。

1. Women have become a force which will be reckoned with（重
视）in society.
Women have become a force in society.
2. Have you found the letter that will go by air?
Have you found the letter by air?
3. The film that will be shown in the auditorium is a love story.
The film in the auditorium is a love story.
4. He had no room in which he lived.
He had no room .
5. Will you see the air show which is going to be shown in the
airport?
Will you see the air show in the airport?
6. Do you have any letter that must be posted?
Do you have any letter .
7. I can find a bookshelf where you can put all your books.
I can find a bookshelf .
8. They have got all the pictures that are to be displayed at the
exhibition.
They have got all the pictures at the exhibition.
9. The chief stewardess has an announcement that she has to make
now.
The chief stewardess has an announcement now.
10. Do you know the man who will be operated on this afternoon?
Do you know the man this afternoon?
11. I’m glad that I was able to help you.
I’m glad .
12. He was so angry that he could not speak.
He was .
13. He got there and found that everybody had gone.
He got there that everybody had gone.
14. Do you remember whom you should return the pen?
Do you remember the pen?
15. Don’t forget that you have a lot of homework that you have to
do.
Don’t forget that you have a lot of homework .
16. I have not made up my mind if I will invite my girl friend to my
home.
I have not make up my mind my girl friend to my
home.
17. By the weekend, we will have decided who will be our monitor.
By the weekend, we will have decided our monitor.
五、用不定式的适当形式填空。

注意不定式的时态和语态。

1. At high altitudes other aircraft are hard (to distinguish)
against the bright light and dark blue of the stratosphere（平流
层）.
2. There may be up to 150 instruments in the flight deck, but not all
have (to watch) at once.
3. The machine (to test) tomorrow has been brought
to our workshop.
4. I’m sorry (to keep) you waiting so long.
5. She planed (to visit) The Great Wall, but it rained
that day.
6. When she came in, I happened to (lay) on the bed.
7. The next thing (do) is to clean our dormitory.
8. We saw the level of the water (fall) slightly.
9. Our teacher is said to (write) a novel recently.
10. He is said to (work) at a new invention now.
11. I don’t expect my son to (sit) indoor all day.
12. There is a lot (do) today.
13. I’m sorry (take up) so much of your time.
14. I wish to (read) the book written by you.
15. It was said to be wonderful (invite) to speak in
your university is a great honor.
16. The house is (let).
17. I cannot start my car again. There is nothing (do) .
We’d better take a bus.
18. I always have nothing (do) on Sunday.
六、汉译英
1.说话和气伤不到舌头。

2.节约时间就是延长(lengthen)生命。

3.你的儿子已经到了上学的年纪了。

4.洪水足以毁坏这座建筑。

5.为了省钱他住在只有一个卧室的公寓里。

6.他的工作就是保持二层的所有教室清洁。

7.他很幸运考试通过了。

8.下一个到港的航班是从纽约来的。

9.他要在美国学习的希望是可以理解的。

10.我看(consider)他太懒了。

11.据说他一直在学英语。

12.乘务员站在每个舱门口(cabin door)，欢迎旅客登机。

●
R. Hutchins, American educator
教育的目的在于能让青年人毕生进行自我教育。

-------美国教育家哈钦斯. R.
●高兴of a child; Marshal too had seen the kettle boil and sat down silently
---John Maynard Keynes, British economist
杰文斯看见壶开了，高兴得像孩子似地叫了起来；马歇尔也看
见壶开了，却悄悄地坐下来造了一部蒸气机。

------英国经济学家凯恩斯.J.M.
●There is only one success---
-------Morley Christopher, French writer
成功只有一个——即能依自己的方式去度过人生。

---------- 法国作家克里斯多夫.M.
●Happiness grows at our own firesides(火边)
D. W. Jerrold, British dramatist
幸福生长在我们自己的火炉边，而不能从别人的花园中采得。

----------英国剧作家杰罗尔德.D.W.
success is to labor.
---Robert Louis Stevenson, British writer 怀着希望去旅行比抵达目的地更愉快；而真正的成功在于工作。

-------英国作家史蒂文森.R.L.
●
-------------Demothenes, Ancient Greed statesman
再没有什么比欺骗自己更容易的了。

-古希腊政治家德摩西尼
●
---Aldous leonard Huxley, British nowelist
除了“爱”之外，“帮助”是世界上最美的动词。

------英国小说家赫胥黎. A. L.
●There is no whetstone like praise, to sharpen a good wit and encourage
a will to learn. -----Roger Ascham, British scholar and writer
在刺激智力发展和鼓励学习的愿望方面，没有比嘉奖更有效的办法。

-------英国学者、作家阿斯卡姆. R.
●For a cultivated man to be ignorant of foreign languages is a great inconvenience. -----Anton P. Chekhorv, Russian dramatist
一个受过教育的人，不懂外语是极不方便的。

----------俄国剧作家契克夫 . A. P.
●The primary purpose of education is not to teach you to earn your bread, but to make every mouthful sweeter.-----J. Angell, American psychologist 教育最主要的目的，不是教你挣得面包，而是使每一口面包都香甜。

-------美国心理学家安吉尔. J.●It is a great ability to be able to conceal one’s ability.
----------------LA ROCHE- FOUCAULD
大智若愚。

●The real leader has no need to lead- he is content to point the way.
------------------HENRY WILLER
真正的领袖无须去领导谁，他只须指明道路就够了。

●Things that were hard to bear are sweet to remember.-------SENECA
我们最难忍受的事情，却变成了后来美好的回忆。

Jack club
Heat And Cold
At a physical（物理）lesson the teacher asked the children about the effects of heat and cold on the body.
“Heat makes things bigger and cold makes things smaller,” answered a bright boy.
“Quite right,” said the teacher. “Can you give an example?”
“In summer, when it is hot, the days are longer, but in winter, when it is c old, the days are shorter,” answered the bright boy.
I Have Faith In The Lord（上帝）
A man named Smith was sitting on his roof during a flood, and the water was up to his feet. Before long a fellow in a canoe（独木舟）paddled（划）past and shouted, “Can I give you a lift to higher ground?”
“No, thank you,” said Smith. “I have faith in the Lord and he will save me.”
Soon the water rose to Smith’s waist. At this point a motorboat pulled up and someone called out, “Can I give you a lift to higher ground?”
“No, thanks. I have faith in the Lord and he will save me.”
Later a helicopter（直生机）flew by, and Smith was standing on the roof with water up to his neck. “Grab the rope,” yelled the pilot. “I’ll pull you up.”
“No, thanks.” Said Smith. “I have faith in the Lord and he w ill save me.” But after hours of treading water（踩水）, poor, exhausted Smith drowned and went to his reward（报偿）. As he arrived at the Pearly Gates（天国之门）, Smith met his maker（造物主）and complained about this turn of events（不幸遭遇）. “Tell me, Lord,” he said, “I had such faith in you to save me and you let me down. What happened?”
To which the Lord replied, “What do you want from me? I sent you two boats and a helicopter!”
KEY TO LESSON ELEVEN
一
（带星号的为谚语）
1.✶弄清楚了病情，等于治好了一半。

（治病要找根，砍树要砍根。

）
2.✶失去朋友的最简便的做法，就是借钱给他。

3.✶患难见真情。

4.✶请神容易送神难。

5.✶囊空再节俭，为时已晚。

6.✶捕鸟休让鸟惊飞。

7.✶君子之交淡如水。

（保持友谊一定要有距离。

）
8✶了解知识的第一步是知道自己无知。

9．生活中最重要的事情是有一个伟大的目标和实现它的决心。

10．文化就是了解世界上最好的思想和语言。

11．当飞机在空中时，乘务员就女主人在自己家一样，她要查看，以确保她的客人感到舒适。

12．航空公司认为，好的仪表代表乘务员良好的愿望和自尊。

二
1.for
2. Of
3. Of
4. For
5. f or （句子意思是对你有好处所以用for）
6. of （此句意思是你这人很好所以用of）
7. of
三
1. take
2. enter
3. to run
4. to be
5. go
6. to work
7. to adopt
8. to go
9. (to) clean 10. to know
四
1. to be reckoned with in（不定式做定语时，通常表示其动作发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生。

）
2.to go
3.to be shown
4.to live in
5.to be shown
6.to be posted
7.for you to put all your books on（注：定语从句中的you应
变成不定式的逻辑主语，因bookshelf在不定式中做介词on的宾语，所以应在句尾加on。

）
8.to be displayed
9.to make
10.t o be operated on
11.t o have been able to help（因不定式动作发生在谓语动词
之前，所以要用不定式完成时to have been able to… …）
12.t oo angry to speak
13.o nly to find（用不定式表示结果，可以在不定式前＋only）
14.w hom to return the pen to（从句中的who在不定式中做宾
语，所以在改成不定式时可在不定式前用whom）
15.t o do
16.t o invite
17.w ho to be
五
1.to be distinguished
2.to be watched
3.to be tested
4.to have been keeping（注：表示不定式动作发生在谓语动
词之前）
5.to have visited（注：在plan之后，不定式表示与事实相反，
用完成时。

）
6.to be lying（注：表示不定式的动作正在进行，用to be
doing）
7.to be done
8.fall
9.have been writing
10.b e working
11.b e sitting（注：不定式表示强调，加强语气）
12.t o do（注：在there be句型中，主语不是特指时，不定式
做定语不用被动。

）
13.h ave taken up
14.h ave read
15.t o be invited
16.t o let（注：出租用to let时习惯上用主动，如用rent习惯
上用被动to be rent）
17.t o be done（注：nothing to be done意思为“没办法”）
18.t o do（注：nothing to do意思为“无事可做”）
六
1.To speak kindly doesn’t hurt the tongue.
2.To save time is to lengthen life.
3.Your son is old enough to go to school.
4.The storm is big enough to damage the building.
5.He lives in one bedroom flat so as to save money.
6.His work is to keep all the classrooms on the second flood
clean
7.He was lucky to pass the examination.
8.The next flight to arrive was from New York.
9.His wish to study in American is quite understandable.
10.I consider him to be too lazy.
11.H e is said to have been studying English.
12.A stewardess stands at each cabin door to welcome the
passenger a board.
11。