2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析

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2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习
1.填空题
第1题.
根据首字母或中文提示完成句子
(1)It's f________ to think that so many teenagers turn to extreme methods to lose weight.
(2)Many people assume that a clone is an exact copy of another animal, which simply is not a________—they are different.
(3)A stand-up comedian may tease an audience member or might decide to tell different jokes depending on how the audience reacted to his p________ jokes.
(4)Last weekend Betty went up a mountain to learn how to ski and she was a________ by an experienced ski instructor.
(5)My parents pushed me to participate in so many activities that it felt like that a________ adequate time for each is just not practical.
(6)Sang Lan knew that for many people the secret to happiness is to have ________(感激;欣赏)for the good things in life.
(7)Jennifer hosted a sports programme, of which the goal is to ________(倡导)better treatment for disabled.
(8)Technology in clone field has ________(成熟)considerably over the last decade.
(9)For a stand-up comedian, practising is the only way to ________(保证)a successful performance.
(10)With simple practices to reduce test ________(焦虑), students increased the chance that they would pass the course.
【答案】'
(1)frightening
(2)accurate
(3)previous
(4)accompanied
(5)allocating
(6)appreciation
(7)advocate
(8)matured
(9)guarantee
(10)anxiety'
【解答】
(1)frightening 考查形容词。

句意:想到这么多青少年转向极端方法减肥,真是可怕。

it is adj. to do sth.做某事是……的,it作形式主语,to do不定式做真正主语,应该填修饰物的形容词。

frightening令人恐惧的。

故填frightening。

(2)accurate 考查形容词。

句意:许多人认为克隆是对另一种动物的完全复制,这是不准确的,因为它们是不同的。

前面有系动词is,结合句子结构可知,空中应填形容词作表语,accurate准确的。

故填accurate。

(3)previous 考查形容词。

句意:一个单口相声演员可能会根据观众对他之前讲的笑话的反应来逗弄观众,或者决定讲不同的
(哪一种)笑话。

后面是名词,前面是形容词性物主代词,可以判断空中应填形容词形式,previous之前的。

故填previous。

(4)accompanied 考查被动语态。

句意:上周末贝蒂上山去学滑雪,她有一位经验丰富的滑雪教练陪同。

主语she和accompany之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,表示被陪同,be accompanied by伴随有,被……陪伴。

故填accompanied。

(5)allocating 考查动名词。

句意:我的父母要求我参加很多活动,以至于我觉得为每个活动分配足够的时间是不现实的。

后面的谓语动词是is,用的是单数形式,所以前面应该是动名词短语作主语,allocating分配。

故填allocating。

(6)appreciation 考查名词。

句意:桑兰知道,对许多人来说,幸福的秘诀是欣赏生活中美好的事物。

have appreciation for欣赏……,根据汉语提示及句子结构可知,应填名词形式,故填appreciation。

(7)advocate 考查动词。

句意:詹妮弗主持了一个体育节目,其目的是倡导更好地治疗残疾人。

根据汉语提示可知,应填advocate的适当形式,to do不定式表目的,所以应用原形,故填advocate。

(8)matured 考查现在完成时。

句意:在过去的十年里,克隆技术已经相当成熟。

因为后面有over the last decide,所以时态要用现在完成时,故填matured。

(9)guarantee 考查动词。

句意:对于一个喜剧演员来说,练习是保证演出成功的
唯一途径。

a way to do sth.……的方式,所以应用动词原形,故填guarantee。

(10)anxiety 考查名词。

句意:通过简单的练习来减少考试焦虑,学生们增加了通过考试的可能性。

reduce是动词,意为减少,根据句意,应该是减少焦虑,应用名词形式,故填anxiety。

第2题.
单词拼写,根据中英文提示或首字母填写单词
(1)The river ______(流淌)quietly for centuries, witnessing every change along its banks.
(2)They finally decided to have the patient o______ on regardless of the expense.
(3)In the corner sat a little girl, ______(commit)totally to what she was doing.
(4)Much to the ______(amuse)of passers-by, the passengers on the bus are dancing and singing on the highway.
(5)A citizen should be r______ for the nation.
(6)Electronic cards are ______(environment)friendly, so why not use them? (7)The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ______(range)from kindergarten to high school.
(8)You should make an a______ for your misunderstanding what he meant. (9)I would a______ it if you paid in cash.
(10)The ______(大多数)of small businesses now do their banking online. 【答案】'
(1)has flowed
(2)operated
(3)committed
(4)amusement
(5)responsible
(6)environmentally
(7)ranging
(8)apology
(9)appreciate
(10)majority'
【解答】
(1)has flowed 考查现在完成时。

句意:这条河静静地流淌了几个世纪,见证了两岸所有的变化。

本句中时间状语for centuries是for+一段时间,是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时的构成为:have/has+过去分词,主语The river是第三人称单数,flow流淌,过去分词是flowed。

故填has flowed。

(2)operated 考查过去分词。

句意:他们最终决定不管花费多少都给病人做手术。

have sb. done,使某人被做某事,为固定用法。

根据所给首字母推测,应是让病人被做手术,operate on对……动手术。

故填operated。

(3)committed 考查固定用法。

句意:角落里坐着一个小女孩,完全投入在自己正在做的事情中。

be committed to do,致力于,专注于,为固定用法。

设空处是形容词作状语,故填committed。

(4)amusement 考查名词。

句意:公共汽车上的乘客在高速公路上载歌载舞,这使过路人很高兴。

much to the amusement of sb.为固定用法,表示使某人高兴的是,the后加名词,所以用amuse的名词形式amusement。

故填amusement。

(5)responsible 考查形容词。

句意:一个公民应该对国家负责。

be responsible for,对……负责,为固定用法。

故填responsible。

(6)environmentally 考查副词。

句意:电子卡是环保的,所以我们为什么不使用它们呢?设空处修饰形容词friendly,因此用environment的副词形式environmentally环境地,有关环境方面。

故填environmentally。

(7)ranging 考查现在分词。

句意:英国和中国之间的交流项目可能会影响到从幼儿园到高中的各个学校。

______
(range)from kindergarten to high school作定语修饰空前的schools,构成主谓关系,所以用range的现在分词形式,故填ranging。

(8)apology 考查名词。

句意:你应该为你误解了他的意思而道歉。

结合for your misunderstanding what he meant.并根据首字母提示可知,此处应是make an apology,道歉,为固定用法。

故填apology。

(9)appreciate 考查动词。

句意:如果你用现金支付的话,我将不胜感激。

结合语境并根据首字母提示可知,应是I would appreciate it if...,如果……我将不胜感激,为固定句型。

故填appreciate。

(10)majority 考查名词。

句意:大多数小企业现在都在网上办理银行业务。

结合语
境及汉语提示可知,the majority of,大多数,为固定用法。

故填majority。

第3题.
根据所给单词的提示词,汉语及首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词
(1)He gave me an apple in e________ for a piece of cake.
(2)We looked forward to ________(hear)from you.
(3)He sat taking ________(note)of everything that was said.
(4)She was f________ that there might be a ghost in the dark.
(5)The lighthouse f________ signals twice a minute.
(6)We can learn by ________(实验)that oil and water will not mix.
(7)I was the only man among the guests and felt rather ________(令人尴尬的).
(8)We were ________(自信的)that we would be able to ride out the storm. (9)Our best ________(策略)is to hope for the best but be prepared for the worst.
(10)She's a very popular writer but I just don't like her writing ________(风格).
【答案】'
(1)exchange
(2)hearing
(2)notes
(4)frightened
(5)flashes
(6)experiment
(7)awkward
(8)confident
(9)strategy
(10)style'
【解答】
(1)exchange 考查名词。

句意:他给了我一个苹果来换一块蛋糕。

根据句意和语境,可知两个人在交换物品,短语in exchange for意为交换。

故填exchange。

(2)hearing 考查动名词。

句意:我们期待收到你的信件。

固定短语look forward。

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