少年维特之烦恼 werther共57页
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• 这些形容词均含有“普通的，普遍的”之意 。
• common: 多用于指物，侧重很常见，不稀 奇。
• ordinary: 用于物，指每天发生，十分平淡 无奇；用于人，指无特别之处，很一般。
• commonplace: 强调缺少新意。
• general: 语气强于common，侧重大多如此 ，很少有例外情况。
• a shelter from danger or hardship 同义词：refuge, asylum
trickle
run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream 同义词：dribble, filter
buzz
sound of rapid vibration; eg: "the buzz of a bumble bee"
• of worldwide scope or applicability • 同义词：cosmopolitan, general,
worldwide, world-wide
common, ordinary, commonplace, general, usual, popular, universal
• usual: 指常见常闻和常做的事或举动，强调 惯常性。
• popular: 指适应大众爱好、需要，为大家所 公认或接受。
• universal: 与general同义，但语气较强，侧 重对每个人或事物都适用，根本没有例外。
bear
cause to be born 同义词：give birth, deliver
teem
pour, stream, swarm
strike
• 1.touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly 同义词：fall, shine
• 2.find unexpectedly 同义词：fall upon, come upon, light upon
mind, repose
bliss
a state of extreme happiness 同义词：blissfulness, seventh heaven,
walking on air
absorbed in
• v. 专心于(Biblioteka ... 所吸引, 全神贯注 于)
exquisite
• delicately beautiful 同义词：dainty • of extreme beauty
tranquil
• (of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves 同义词：placid, quiet, still, smooth, unruffled
• not agitated; without losing selfpossession 同义词：calm, unagitated, serene
• Foliage: ≈leaf
gleam
• an appearance of reflected light 同义词：gleaming, glow
• a flash of light (especially reflected light) 同义词：gleaming, glimmer
• steal into 偷偷跑进, 溜进
float
• be in motion due to some air or water current
• 同义词：drift, be adrift, blow
overspread
• spread across or over • 同义词：spread
back, support, sustain, advocate
这些动词均有“支持，支援，拥护”之意。
• back: 通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有 力支持。
• support: 含义广泛，多指在道义上或物质上 支持某人，也可指对某项事业的支持。
• sustain: 侧重指连续不断的支持。
• advocate: 多指通过写文章或发表演说等来 支持或拥护，往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩 护。
impenetrable
• not admitting of penetration or passage into or through
• permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter 同义词：dense, heavy
sustain
• lengthen or extend in duration or space 同义词：prolong, keep up
• provide with nourishment 同义词：nourish, nurture
• supply with necessities and support 同义词：keep, maintain
indescribable
• defying expression or description, adj. 不能用 语言表达的, 不可名状的, 莫名奇妙的
• 同义词：indefinable, ineffable, unspeakable, untellable, unutterable
universal
serenity
• a disposition free from stress or emotion
同义词：repose, quiet, placidity, tranquility
• the absence of mental stress or anxiety 同义词：peace, peacefulness, peace of
inner
• innermost or essential 同义词：internal, intimate
• confined to an exclusive group 同义词：inside, privileged
sanctuary
• a consecrated place where sacred objects are kept
• common: 多用于指物，侧重很常见，不稀 奇。
• ordinary: 用于物，指每天发生，十分平淡 无奇；用于人，指无特别之处，很一般。
• commonplace: 强调缺少新意。
• general: 语气强于common，侧重大多如此 ，很少有例外情况。
• a shelter from danger or hardship 同义词：refuge, asylum
trickle
run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream 同义词：dribble, filter
buzz
sound of rapid vibration; eg: "the buzz of a bumble bee"
• of worldwide scope or applicability • 同义词：cosmopolitan, general,
worldwide, world-wide
common, ordinary, commonplace, general, usual, popular, universal
• usual: 指常见常闻和常做的事或举动，强调 惯常性。
• popular: 指适应大众爱好、需要，为大家所 公认或接受。
• universal: 与general同义，但语气较强，侧 重对每个人或事物都适用，根本没有例外。
bear
cause to be born 同义词：give birth, deliver
teem
pour, stream, swarm
strike
• 1.touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly 同义词：fall, shine
• 2.find unexpectedly 同义词：fall upon, come upon, light upon
mind, repose
bliss
a state of extreme happiness 同义词：blissfulness, seventh heaven,
walking on air
absorbed in
• v. 专心于(Biblioteka ... 所吸引, 全神贯注 于)
exquisite
• delicately beautiful 同义词：dainty • of extreme beauty
tranquil
• (of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves 同义词：placid, quiet, still, smooth, unruffled
• not agitated; without losing selfpossession 同义词：calm, unagitated, serene
• Foliage: ≈leaf
gleam
• an appearance of reflected light 同义词：gleaming, glow
• a flash of light (especially reflected light) 同义词：gleaming, glimmer
• steal into 偷偷跑进, 溜进
float
• be in motion due to some air or water current
• 同义词：drift, be adrift, blow
overspread
• spread across or over • 同义词：spread
back, support, sustain, advocate
这些动词均有“支持，支援，拥护”之意。
• back: 通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有 力支持。
• support: 含义广泛，多指在道义上或物质上 支持某人，也可指对某项事业的支持。
• sustain: 侧重指连续不断的支持。
• advocate: 多指通过写文章或发表演说等来 支持或拥护，往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩 护。
impenetrable
• not admitting of penetration or passage into or through
• permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter 同义词：dense, heavy
sustain
• lengthen or extend in duration or space 同义词：prolong, keep up
• provide with nourishment 同义词：nourish, nurture
• supply with necessities and support 同义词：keep, maintain
indescribable
• defying expression or description, adj. 不能用 语言表达的, 不可名状的, 莫名奇妙的
• 同义词：indefinable, ineffable, unspeakable, untellable, unutterable
universal
serenity
• a disposition free from stress or emotion
同义词：repose, quiet, placidity, tranquility
• the absence of mental stress or anxiety 同义词：peace, peacefulness, peace of
inner
• innermost or essential 同义词：internal, intimate
• confined to an exclusive group 同义词：inside, privileged
sanctuary
• a consecrated place where sacred objects are kept