近年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Art限时规范特训新人教版选修6(2021年

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 1 Art限时规范特训新人教版选修6
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Unit 1 Art
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2018·四川广安一诊]It is true that tea comes from a plant known as Camellia sinensis。

The different types of tea depend upon the region in which it is grown， harvesting time and the procedure of processing。

Basically， there are four major classes of tea： white, oolong， green and black tea。

One of the least processed and， the purest forms of tea are the white tea. This tea type has very low content of caffeine and appears a light color, as the name indicates and a mild flavor。

Due to the presence of high amount of healthy chemicals， it is helpful in fighting skin­related health problems and in getting a fair color of skin.
Another tea type is the oolong tea, also called as wulong tea at some places which has very rich flavor and has a sweet fragrance。

It is fermented (发酵) but to a limited level because of which, the caffeine content in it is about 15％ of what is in a cup of coffee。

Drinking this tea proves to be useful in treating obesity， which is reducing the weight.
As opposing to oolong tea， the black tea is fully fermented, as a result of which it has caffeine of approximately 20％ of what is present in a cup of coffee。

If you consume black tea every day， you will be able to regulate the cholesterol （胆固醇） levels in the body and also keeping your circulatory system healthy. It also adjusts
cardiovascular (心血管的） function。

The last tea type is the green tea that is mostly preferred by many people owing to its multiple health benefits. Similar to the white tea， this tea also has less caffeine that is only 5%。

10％ of caffeine in one cup of coffee。

This type of tea is also good to maintain the cholesterol and blood sugar levels within the acceptable range. In addition, they help in preventing tooth rot and other teeth。

related illness. So， you can choose that variety that you find good with regard to its taste and health benefits。

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了白茶、乌龙茶、红茶和绿茶各自的特点以及对人体的各种有益功效。

1．According to the text， which are you advised to drink if you want to get your skin better?
A．White tea. B．Oolong tea.
C．Black tea。

D．Green tea。

答案：A 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段最后一句中的“it is helpful in fighting skin.related health problems and in getting a fair color of skin”可知，白茶能够帮助人们解决与皮肤有关的问题，使肤色更好。

故选A 项。

2．What does the underlined word “regulate" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Decrease. B．Increase。

C．Improve. D．Adjust.
答案：D 词义猜测题。

画线词所在句句意为:如果每天都喝红茶，能够调节体内胆固醇含量，并且保持循环系统健康。

由此可猜测,regulate意为“调节”,与adjust意义相近。

故选D项.
3．What is the similarity of white tea and green tea?
A．They can prevent tooth rot.
B．They can keep the cholesterol levels。

C．They can contribute to losing weight。

D．They contain low doses of caffeine.
答案：D 细节理解题.根据文章最后一段第二句可知，和白茶相似的是,绿茶同样含有较低含量的咖啡因。

故选D项。

4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Benefits of Tea
B．Main Varieties of Tea
C．The Differences of Tea
D．Main Functions of Tea
答案:B 标题判断题。

本文主要介绍了四种茶各自的特点，包括制作方法、咖啡因含量和功效等。

因此，B项(茶的主要种类）更符合文章主旨。

故选B 项。

B
A water lily painting, Water Lily Pond，by Claude Monet, the French impressionist artist, was sold for more than ＄80 million Tuesday, breaking the auction （拍卖） record for himself。

Water Lily Pond was part of a four。

work collection of water lily paintings that Monet put up for sale during his lifetime。

The four paintings of Monet’s water lily garden were signed and dated by the artist in 1919。

One of the other paintings is at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York， while another was sold at auction in 1992 for $12.1 million and is in a private collection now. The final painting in the series was cut into two before World War Ⅱ。

“After a fierce bidding battle between a number of buyers in the room and on the telephone， the painting finally was sold to a collector for $80.4 million, setting a new world record price for the artist at auction，” said Olivier Camu, a scholar of impressionist art。

The last record for a Monet work was set in May when Le Pont du Chemin de feràArgenteuil sold for $41.4 million.
The painting sold Tuesday was bought at a 1971 New York auction for $320,000. It has not been exhibited since.
Monet’s later works had unique characteristics，especially Grandes Decorations, another good example， which was bedded in Musee de I’Orangerie in Paris five months after Monet’s death in 1926。

Monet created his water lily garden in Giverny, France. He selected different water lilies in an effort to get as many different colored flowers as possible, specially creating the garden as a base for his
paintings.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

《睡莲池》是莫奈的著名画作，在周二以超过8，000万美元的高价拍卖，打破了莫奈本人画作的最高纪录。

本文介绍了莫奈以及他的一系列睡莲画作。

5．According to the passage, Water Lily Pond broke the last record for Monet’s paintings by ________。

A．＄12 million B．$39 million
C．$41。

4 million D．$0.32 million
答案：B 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段可知,莫奈画作的上一个纪录是4,140万美元，而《睡莲池》的拍卖价格是8，040万美元,因此《睡莲池》比上一次最高拍卖价高出3,900万美元。

故选B项。

6．What can we learn about Water Lily Pond?
A．It was once auctioned in America.
B．It was cut into halves before World War Ⅱ。

C．It had been kept in New York for over 40 years。

D．It wa s once put in Musee de I’Orangerie.
答案：A 细节理解题。

根据文章第五段可知，这幅《睡莲池》1971年曾在纽约拍卖过，从此以后再也没有被展出过。

故选A项。

7．What does Olivier Camu think of the auction？
A．Exciting。

B．Inspiring。

C．Disappointing. D．Frightening.
答案：A 推理判断题。

根据文章第三段可知,经过现场买家和电话买家一番激烈的竞价之后，这幅画最终以8,040万美元被一个收藏家买走，创造了一个新纪录。

由此可推测，他觉得这场拍卖会非常令人激动.故选A项。

8．What would be the best title for the passage？
A．Monet and His Water Lily Paintings
B．Monet—a Great Impressionist Artist
C．Monet's Carden and Its Characteristics
D．Water Lily Pond-Monet's Best.known Painting
答案:A 标题判断题。

文中不仅提到了《睡莲池》这一幅画作，而且介绍了莫奈其他的睡莲作品，并在文章最后描述了莫奈创作睡莲图的过程。

因此A 项(莫奈和他的睡莲画作）最符合文章主旨。

Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

We usually think of bacteria as being dangerous and a cause of human diseases。

__1__ Certain types of bacteria actually play a very important role both inside our bodies and in the environment around us。

Some species of bacteria do make us sick, but others may actually prevent us from getting sick。

Our bodies have what doctors call a “normal flora (正常菌群)”. The bacteria in our normal flora are harmless， and most of the time we don't even know that these bacteria are there. When our bodies are invaded by some dangerous bacteria, the normal flora can prevent these bacteria from hurting us。

__2__ Bacteria help us digest food and produce vitamins. The normal flora in the gut (肠道) can be helpful by breaking down food that can’t be digested by our bodies. __3__ Besides， some bacteria in the gut can produce small amount of B vitamins。

When plants and animals die, it is bacteria that break down the remains and return food to the soil。

__4__ Without the action of bacteria， soil would not be able to help plants grow and dead organisms would not be broken down。

__5__ Fermentation （发酵） of milk into cheese and yogurt， for example， would not be possible without the activity of some bacteria. These bacteria are also sometimes used in making wine.
A．This helps us get more energy from what we eat.
B．However, the truth is that bacteria can also be good。

C．Many food production processes need the help of bacteria.
D．There are more bacteria in your mouth than there are people in the world.
E．Some species of bacteria can be useful in agriculture and other industries。

F．The benefits of certain bacteria on ecological balance are attracting attention。

G．They do this either by crowding out the invaders or by killing the bad bacteria。

篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文.文章提到细菌，我们都认为它们有害而无益，其实还有很多有益菌的存在.
1．B 本空前后两句之间是转折关系，B项承上启下，引出有益菌。

2．G 本段讲的是我们体内的一些菌群能保护我们免受其他细菌的伤害，G项是对上句的解释说明。

3．A 本空是对上句的进一步说明,肠道的有益菌帮助我们消化食物，这样我们就能从食物中获得更多的能量。

4．F 本空承上启下，指出了细菌对维持生态平衡的作用。

5．C 本空为本段的主旨。

根据该空后面的内容可知,一些食物的制作过程也需要某些菌群的参与。

Ⅲ。

语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Two years ago, my son said he wanted to learn how to play the piano.
I __1__ (buy) him a piano and employed a tutor to teach him. __2__，half a year later， he lost his interest in the piano and no longer wanted to play it. My husband and I really didn't want him to give up, __3__ we insisted that he should practice it every night. However，he didn’t like that idea and often played the piano __4__ （unwilling）。

We couldn't think of a good way to persuade him。

One night, an old man __5__ lives downstairs came to us, __6__ a box of candies in his hand。

To our surprise, he said he wanted to thank my son。

He went to my son and handed him __7__ gift, saying, “I really want to thank you。

Because of you， my wife and I can hear beautiful music every night。

It __8__ (bring) us a lot of fun。

” My son looked __9__ （surprise） at first, and then he became very happy.
__10__ （know) some people are enjoying his music made him want to play the piano well. From then on， he sat in front of the piano and practiced hard every night.
1．________ 2。

________ 3。

________ 4.________
5．________ 6。

________ 7.________ 8。

________
9．________ 10。

________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文.作者的儿子在学习了半年钢琴之后就失去了兴趣，不过在知道有人非常欣赏他弹奏钢琴后，开始很努力地练习弹钢琴。

1．bought 考查动词的时态.买钢琴是一个发生在过去的动作，需填buy 的过去式。

2．However 考查副词。

前后句之间为转折关系，故填However.
3．so 考查连词。

这里表示因果关系，故用so.
4．unwillingly 考查词性转换.这里需用一个副词修饰动词played，故填unwilling的副词形式.
5．who 考查定语从句的引导词。

此处用who引导定语从句，修饰先行词an old man，并在从句中作主语。

6．with 考查介词。

那位老人手里拿着一盒糖果,故用with短语表示伴随.
7．the 考查冠词。

这里指代前面提到过的糖果,故需用定冠词修饰。

8．brings 考查动词的时态.bring在这里表示一个经常性的动作,故用动词的一般现在时。

9．surprised 考查非谓语动词。

作者的儿子看起来很惊讶，故填surprised。

10．Knowing 考查非谓语动词.动名词短语在句中作主语.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike给你写了一封电子邮件，说他现在虽然汉语不够好，但是会努力学习以掌握好汉语。

请你给他回复一封电子邮件，提供一些学好汉语的建议.内容包括:
1。

邮件已经收到；
2。

建议课内外多说、多看、多听汉语；
3。

建议同学之间进行汉字听写比赛等,以培养学习汉语的兴趣和能力。

注意：1.词数100个左右,开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇:汉字听写比赛Chinese character dictation competition Dear Mike,
I have received your letter and I have known that you are not so good at Chinese.
Yours，
Li Hua
[标准范文]
Dear_Mike，
I_have_received_your_letter_and_I_have_known_that_you_are_not_s o_good_at_Chinese. Here are some tips on how to learn the Chinese language well。

First of all, I suggest that you should spend more time practicing，listening and speaking Chinese as often as possible。

You know, it takes time and energy to learn a foreign language very well。

Then I think that if you have some spare time you may try to watch as many Chinese films or TV series as you can to get your Chinese improved。

If so， you will definitely make it in learning Chinese。

Thirdly, I think you may try to sign up for some contests， for instance, the Chinese character dictation competitions with your classmates so that you can build up your courage and express yourself well in Chinese。

I wish you great success and rapid progress in learning Chinese。

I am expecting to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li_Hua。