河北职高对口升学英语一轮复习试题四(含答案)

英语试题
单项填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Do you think I should accept his invitation，Jim?
—．If I were you．I certainly would．
A．None of your business．B．It depends．
C．Why not? D．I don't think so．
2．What an unforgettable experience! I'll write it down it is still fresh in my memory．A．since B．while C．after D．until 3．—John，when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday?
—．I'll be off to London then．
A．Either B．None C．Both D．Neither
4．Is there a cinema around I can see a movie?
A．that B．which C．where D．what
5．—I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply．
—Oh，that was probably I was seeing the doctor．
A．why B．when C．what D．that 6．—Put these glasses away before they ．
—OK．I'll put them in the cupboard．
A．have broken B．are breaking C．will be broken D．get broken 7．—Did you enjoy your holiday?
—Yes．it's the best holiday I these years．
A．had B．would have C．had had D．have had 8．—There's someone knocking on the door．Who it be?
—It must be Mary．She promised to be here at 8：00．
A．must B．can C．shall D．need
9．well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in finding a suitable job．A．However B．Whatever C．No matter D．Although 10．—When are you leaving for Guangdong?
—My plane at six．
A．took off B．would take off C．will take off D．takes off
【参考答案】语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1～5 CBDCB 6～10 D DBAD
情态动词与虚拟语气（附解析）
1．—I didn't apologize to him for being unable to inform him of the change in the plan.
—But you________.
A．ought to have B．have to
C．should D．must have
答案A [句意：——我并没有因为没能告诉他计划中的变化而向他道歉。

——但是你应该道歉。

根据but可知此处用ought to have＝ought to have done表示(过去)本该做却未做；
B.have to不得不；
C.should应该，表现在或将来之意；
D.must have(done )(过去)一定做了
某事。

]
2．Do you know Herbie？I'm always running into him；he________live nearby.
A．would B．need
C．must D．should
答案C [考查情态动词。

句意：你认识Herbie吗？我总是遇见他，他肯定住在附近，表示比较肯定的推测用must。

]
3．________a little earlier this morning！I missed the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another.
A．If I had got up B．If I got up
C．If only I had got up D．If only I got up
答案C [句意：今天早晨我如果早点起床的话就好了！那辆公共汽车我只耽误了一分钟，等另一辆车等了半小时。

根据第二句可知第一句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以空格处的谓语动词应用had done；if only...相当于how I wish...，意为：要是……的话就好了，但愿……。

]
4．—Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player?
—If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you________have one as a reward.
A．must B．need
C．would D．shall
答案D [句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一个MP5吗？——如果整个假期你能帮着做家务的话，你可以得到一个(MP5)作为奖励。

shall此处表允诺。

must必须，need需要，would 愿意，均不符合语境。

]
5．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?
—The trees________well，but I didn't water them.
A．might grow B．needn't have grown
C．would have grown D．would grow
答案 C [句意：——我们上周种的小树怎么了？——(如果我浇水的话)那些树会长得很
好，但是我没浇水。

根据but后的分句可知空格处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，补全原句为：If I had watered them，the trees would have grown well，but I didn't water them.。

] 6．When he was there，he________go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A．must B．should
C．would D．might
答案C [考查情态动词。

句意：当他还在那儿时，每天下班后都会去街角的咖啡店。

根据语境可知此处应用would表示过去常常。

]
7．If he________that he________to work there then，everything would be OK now.
A．insisted；be sent B．insisted；was sent
C．had insisted；be sent D．had insisted；was sent
答案C [考查动词时态和虚拟语气的用法。

当insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用(should)do，由此可以排除B、D两项；另外，从句表示对过去已经发生的事情的虚拟，谓语动词要用had done的形式，因此C项正确。

] 8．________it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match.
A．Were B．Would
C．Will D．Should
答案D [考查虚拟语气和倒装语序。

句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消足球比赛。

前半句是对将来情况的虚拟，正常语序是“If it should rain tomorrow”。

省略if后，要将should 提到主语之前，引起倒装。

]
9．I actually believe that we________in Xi'an now if you hadn't been caught drunk driving last month.
A．would be B．would have been
C．were D．had been
答案A [考查虚拟语气。

句意：事实上，我认为如果上个月你没因酒驾被逮住的话，我们现在就在西安呢。

if从句中的时间状语为过去时间(last month)，而主句的时间状语为now，所以主句是对现在事实的虚拟，应为would be。

本题为“错综时间虚拟条件句”。

] 10．The weather turned out to be fine.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.
A．should have taken B．needn't have taken
C．mustn't have taken D．could have taken
答案B [句意：结果天气不错，我本不必费那么大劲带着雨伞的。

根据turned可知是叙述过去的情况，根据语境可知用needn't have done本不必做却做了；A表示本该做却没做；
D表示本来能够……，C项形式不正确。

]
11．—We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.
—Sorry，I________.I have another appointment.
A．won't B．shan't
C．can't D．mustn't
答案C [考查情态动词用法。

根据下文“I have another appointment”可知，我不可能留下来吃午饭。

can't意为“不可能”，符合题意。

]
12．—Has your brother found a job?
—Not yet.There are many jobs that he________do but he seems unwilling to do anything.
A．shall B．could
C．must D．should
答案B [考查情态动词的用法。

句意：——你的哥哥找到工作了吗？——还没有。

有很多他能做的工作，但是他似乎不愿意做任何事情。

情态动词could可以表示“现在的能力”，语气较can委婉。

]
13．If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the reader's attention，the rest of the letter________not be read at all.
A．must B．shall
C．may D．should
答案C [考查情态动词。

根据语境可知，如果申请信的前几句不能吸引读者，那么其余部分可能也就不会被阅读了。

may表示“可能”，符合语境。

]
14．—I________thank you enough for what you have done for me.
—You're welcome.
A．may not B．will not
C．must not D．cannot
答案D [句意：——你为我所做的一切我感激不尽。

——别客气。

cannot...enough/
cannot...to...“再……也不为过”，固定搭配。

]
15．—What is a good boss like?
—It's hard to say，but I think he________be responsible，determined and creative.
A．can B．may
C．should D．would
答案C [考查情态动词。

句意：——一名好老板会是什么样子？——很难说。

但我认为他应该是有责任心，有决心且具有创造性的。

should应该；can能够；may可能，可以；
would愿意。

]
单项选择（共10小题；第小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. The survey shows some major publishers, institutions and businesses have begun to make_____
to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic charge?
A. combination
B. presentation
C. adjustment
D.assessment
22. What surprised us most was that the price of the_____the Children’s Paradise which was built
last year rose to $ 50 the day before yesterday.
A. privilege
B. admission
C. commitment
D.administration
23. Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture. A poem is often written to ____
certain messages such as a description of a scene or a mirror of a poet's feelings.
A. witness
B. substitute
C. transform
D. convey
24. In order to catch the first train, I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally ____ a
passenger, but he pointed at his "Not for Hire" sign and drove away.
A. distinguishing
B. rejecting
C. disposing
D.
imitating
25. Mrs. Jones,who let out a cry of pain from time to time, had no choice but to ____an operation
on her right ankle to relieve the pain.
A. submit
B. admit
C. subscribe
D. object
26. He has got to know that it is easy for a boy to_____ habits such as smoking and drinking, which
are not so easy to get rid of.
A. slide into
B. look into
C. break into
D. knock into
27. Being dishonest, Peter usually_____the negative part when he tells his parents about his study
and life in the school.
A. leaves behind
B. leave off
C. leaves out
D. leaves alone
28. Judging from the _____ reception given to her everywhere, they felt that her reelection was in
the bag.
A. conservative
B. enthusiastic
C. compulsory
D.
arbitrary
29. We all agree that even it is ____ possible, human cloning should not be allowed in the world for
it challenges our value system.
A. constantly
B. previously
C. technically
D. essentially
30. _____ several parking tickets, the driver was also fined for speeding on the highway, which is
likely to contribute to his driving license being cancelled.
A. In terms of
B. In spite of
C. Far from
D. Apart from
21.C【命题意图】考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】调查显示:一些主要的出版社、机构和企业已经开始针对新时期作出调整，为
的是满足社会和经济变革的需求adjustment"调整,适应"，符合句意。

combination "结合（体），联合(体)";presentation"显示，演出" ；assessment"评价，估计"。

22. B【命题意图】考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】句意:最使我们吃惊的是，去年建成的儿童乐园的门票价格前天上涨到五十美元。

a dmission"入场费"符合句意。

privilege"特权，特殊待遇"；commitment "承诺，投入，奉献"；administration "管理，行政"。

23. D【命题意图】考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】句意:画是无言的诗，诗是有声的画。

诗歌通常是写来传达某些信息的，比如场景的一种描述或者诗人情感的一种反映。

convey "传达"，符合句意。

witness "目击" ；
substitute"用（新的或不同的事物）代替" ;transform"使转化，使改观"。

24. B【命题意图】考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】句意:为了赶上第一趟火车，我威胁出租车司机要报道他非法拒绝乘客，但他指了指他的"停止租用"的牌子并把车开走了。

reject"拒绝接受"，符合句意。

distinguish"辨别"；dispose"处理，安排" ；imitate"模仿，仿效"。

25. A【命题意图】考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】句意:Mrs. Jones不时地发出痛苦的叫声，她别无选择只得同意做右脚踝手术以缓解疼痛。

submit"(尤指无可选择时）同意服从"，符合句意。

admit"承认"；subscribe "
同意，赞同"；object"反对
26.A【命题意图】考查动词词组辨析。

【解题思路】他已明白：一个男孩逐渐养成坏习惯如抽烟、酗酒等很容易，但是戒掉它们就不那么容易了。

slide into"逐渐败坏，开始出现问题",符合句意。

look into"调查";break into"
闯入" knock into "强行灌输"
27.C【命题意图】考查动词词组辨析。

【解题思路】句意:Peter 不诚实，在向父母汇报在学校里的学习和生活情况时，他常常不说不好的方面。

leave out"遗漏，不包括"，符合句意。

leave behind"不带，落后" ;leave off "
停止"；leave alone "不去打扰"。

28. B【命题意图】考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】句意:从每个地方给她的热情接待来判断，他们感觉她的连任稳操胜券。

enthusiastic"热心的，热衷的"符合句意。

conservative"保守的，守旧的"；compulsory "义务的，强迫的"；arbitrary"任意的”。

29. C【命题意图】考查副词辨析。

【解题思路】句意:我们大家一致认为，即便技术上可行,克隆人类在世界上也不应该被允许，因为它挑战我们的价值体系。

technically"在技术上"，符合句意。

constantly "持续不断地"；
previously"以前，先前"；essentially”本质上，根本上"。

30. D【命题意图】考查介词词组辨析。

【解题思路】句意:除了几张违规停车罚单之外，那个司机还因在公路上超速驾驶被罚款，这可能是他的驾驶执照被吊销的原因之一。

apart from ”除...以外"，符合句意。

in terms of "在...方面，从…方面来说" ;in spite of "不顾，尽管" ;far from"远非"。

1. Sustainable development is long-term ______which focuses on the environment and _____ natural resources.
A. plan; preserve
B. plan; preserving
C. planning; preserving
D. planning ;preserve
2. A giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of Paris how good or bad the air quality is. When it’s good, the balloon ----measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters
high---shines green. _________, it’s red.
A. Though terrible
B. Whenever good
C. If worse
D. When bad
3. Playing QQ’s “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and
selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _____ all the
excitement is about.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. when
4. __________the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.
A. Down jumping
B. Down jumped
C. Jumping down
D. Jumped down
5. As a young man , he’d rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than __ a room with someone else.
A. to share
B. to have shared
C. share
D. sharing
6. .--- An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.
--- Yes, _________ news came as ________ shock to us all.
A. the; the
B. /; /
C. /; a
D. the; a
7.If any employee is found information regarding applicants and staff，he or she will be fired immediately.
A. having leaked
B. leaked
C. leaking
D. to be leaking
8. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise.
A. being there
B. there having been
C. there was
D. should there be
9. The door burst open and，shouting with anger.
A. rushed in a crowd
B. in a crowd rushed
C. a crowd in rushed
D. in rushed a crowd
10. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind，？
A.was it
B.wasn’t it
C.did they
D.didn’t they
1. Jackie，you hang all your clothes in the room like this！
A.wouldn’t
B.needn’t
C.mustn’t
D.oughtn’t
12. Many crimes are committed by some bad people，an example of which is fraud，a crime money is stolen by cheating others.
A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.where
13. Do you expect to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need？
A.it
B.there
C.that
D.one
14. was to blame.
A.The parents as well as their child
B.Not the parents but their child
C.Neither the child nor his parents
D.Both the parents and their child
15. —Are you glad that you came to Changsha？
—Yes，indeed. I going to Shanghai or Shenzhen，but I’ve never regretted my decision.
A.have considered
B.am considering
C.had considered
D.was considering
参考答案1-5 CDCBC 6-10 DCDDA 11-15 DBBBC。