2021年陕西省咸阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年陕西省咸阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)
1.Only by practicing a few hours every day() be able to master the language.
A.you can
B.can you
C.you will
D.will you
2.——I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening.——Thank you, but
___I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.
A.while
B.if
C.when
D.whether
3.Please don’t touch that fish.It smells ________.
A.bad
B.badly
C.good
D.well
4.The number of the people who()cars()increasing.
A.own;are
B.own;is
C.owns;is
D.owns;are
5.Can you ________the factory from here?
A.look
B.look at
C.see
D.watch
6.In() morning，he goes to() school at 7 o’clock.
A./;/
B.the;the
C.a;a
D.the;/
7.It is very hot today，please keep the window ________.
A.opening
B.open
C.opens
D.to open
8.Why() ? It is not very serious.
A.to worry
B.worry
C.not worry
D.are you worried
9.A lot()me since I saw you last time.
A.has happened to
B.was happened to
C.happened to
D.happen to
10.I have seen the movie___times.
A.the number of
B.a number of
C.much
D.a number
11.Ronald Reagan was elected ______ of the United States in 1981
A.president
B.as President
C.the president
D.a president
12.Several journalists ________ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
A.interview
B.interviewed
C.will interview
D.had interviewed
13.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river () so seriously now.
A.is not polluted
B.would not be polluted
C.had not been polluted
D.would not have been polluted
14.The shoes are of high quality and()long.
A.wore
B.are worn
C.wear
D.will be worn
15. When my grandpa was sleeping，I entered his room and().
A.wake up him
B.woke him up
C.woke up him
D.wake him up
16.There are many () pictures in the story book.They make the children very().Many children like to read the story book.
A.interested ; interested
B.interested ; interesting
C.interesting ; interested
D.interests ; interesting
17.—How much salt did you put in the soup?
---I'm sorry to say，(). I forget.
A.no
B.no one
C.nothing
D.none
18.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work ________ underground.
A.in
B.with
C.by
D.for
19.She can()a little Japanese.
A.talk
B.tell
C.speak
D.say
20.---Let's go camping this weekend.
---I am sorry I have work to do.
A.a number of
B.many
C.a lot of
D.numbers of
二、填空题(20题)
21.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.one
22.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions.
A.care about
B.set about
C.bring about
D.go about
23.—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? —
________，if he is ready.
A.By all means
B.No way
C.My pleasure
D.In no case
24.In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.
A.is complaining
B.has complained
C.was complaining
D.had complained
25.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________.
A.turned;down
B.took;in
C.made;out
D.gave;away
26.We should try our best to leave our generation a world better
than________we were given.
A.it
B.one
C.the one
D.those
三、汉译英(5题)
27.它不仅让我们接近自然，让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松，同样还促进了我们之间的友谊。

(not only放句首引起的倒装句)
28.很晚了，但玛丽还在办公室里继续工作。

(keep on doing…)
29.人们在恶劣的条件下花了十多年的时间修建长城。

(It takes…)
30.我将不再和你一块去逛街。

(not…anymore)
31.您能帮我照看一下我的包吗?(keep an eye on…)
四、语言应用(5题)
32.You should pay attention to the ________.
A.weak current
B.field current
C.strong current
33.What does the sign mean？
A.If you don’t obey traffic rule，you will be punished.
B.When the traffic light is red，you don’t have to stop.
C.Traffic lights are not necessary.
34.You should ________ when you see the sign.
A.be very careful
B.catch the vehicle
C.turn around
35.What does the sign mean?
A.We should care about safety first.
B.Safety is not important.
C.Don’t mind your safety.
36.This ad means that you may get a ________ if you drink the cola.
A.coupon
B.cork
C.bottle
五、翻译(10题)
37.It is necessary to take exercise in order to keep fit.
38.He is getting along well with his work now.
39.The public transportation has improved a lot in China.
40.I will gladly take part in any discussion.
41.We think it impolite to cut in on others.
42.We are having a great time.
43.A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sadness with you.
44.The fish in the pond have died out because the water was polluted seriously.
45.Do you want something to eat? What about a hamburger?
46.Did you do anything special last weekend?
六、阅读理解(10题)
47.The writer likes dumplings with()best.
A.meat
B.seafood
C.vegetables and pork
D.vegetables
48.You can buy dumplings in a supermarket when().
A.you have time
B.you are happy
C.you are busy
D.you are hungry
49.The underlined word “amazing” can be replaced by _______.
A.surprised
B.happy
C.kind
D.interesting
50.Who was the first one to dance?
A.David
B.Jack
C.Tim
D.Jane
51.What does Rowling want to show to her readers?
A.Harry Potter is a poor，short and thin boy wearing glasses.
B.Fantasy.
C.How things are not always what they seem to be.
D.She has got many interesting story-books.
52.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
The law is a great mass of rules, showing when and how far a man is possible to be punished, or to be made to hand over money or property to his neighbors, and so on.These rules are contained in books.A lawyer learns them mainly by reading books.He begins by doing little else than read, and after he has prepared himself by.say.three years’study p ractice, still, all his life long and almost every day, he will be looking into books to read a little more than he already knows about some new questions which he has to answer.The power to use books, then.is a special skill which the would - be lawyer ought to possess.He ought to have enough flexibility（灵活性）to make it easy for him to collect ideas from printed words.He ought to have some readiness in finding what a book contains, and something of an instinct（直觉）for where to look for what he wants.But although this is the power of which he will first feel the need, it is not the most important.A lawyer does not study law to recite it; he studies it to use it and act upon the rules which he has learned in real life.His business is to try eases in court and to advise men what to do in order to keep out or get out of trouble.
The first thing a law student has to do is to________.
A.read books
B.hand over money
C.practice law
D.answer questions
53.In which film was the director also an actor?()
A.THE ROADRING TWENTIES
B.STRANGER THAN FICTION
C.HIGH PLAINS DRIFTER(1972)
D.KRAMER VERSUS KRAMER(1979)
54. I have a love-hate feeling with 8 o’ clock classes. I like to get started that early, but most students don’; t.They usually came in late and looked sleepy at that hour.
One day I was really angry at it. I was excited about the history lesson, but no one else seemed to be. I wrote things on the blackboard. I moved around the room. I told stories. I tried humor. It was useless. Their looks didn’t seem to change. I was frustrated. I forgot to keep time. I was going to talk more when I looked down at my watch. It was already two minutes past the end of class. So I just ended suddenly and soon the students began to pick up their book bags and rushed out the door on their way to another class. While I was watching them leavings I put away my own books, notes and papers. I took them up and stepped out into the hall. I was tired and a bit sad. I had put everything I knew into that class and it had not seemed to work. Then, as I started across the hall to my nearby office, a student came out the back door of the classroom and caught up with me.
Randy sat at the back of the classroom. I thought he wanted to ask why I didn't correct their exam papers or maybe he wanted to ask for leave or... It was none of that. With his eyes sparkling (闪烁)，Randy said, “ This is the first time I ’ve not wanted a college class to end."
The tiredness lifted.I had done better than I thought. I don't know if Randy will ever understand how much he did for me that day.
问题：The teacher have a complicated feeling with 8 o' clock classes
because（）.
A.He likes to get up early
B.The students dislike to get started that early
C.The students don't like the contents (内容)of the classes
D.Both A and B
55.What did the old farmer decide to do one day? （）.
A.To visit a building
B.To visit a city
C.To visit a factory
D.To visit a farm
56.About the prepared water，which description is RIGHT?
A.A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.
B.You’d better use your own containers to keep water.
C.You’d better open the bottled water when you buy it.
D.You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.
参考答案
1.D
只有每天都练习几个小时，你将能学会这门语言。

2.B
3.A
句意：请不要碰那条鱼。

它闻起来很糟糕。

smell为系动词，后面接形容词做表语。

故选A。

4.B
拥有汽车的人数在增加。

5.C
你看到了工厂没有？能表达“看且有看的结果”的词只能是see。

故选C。

6.D
in the morning为常用短语，go to school去学校。

7.B
句意：今天非常热，请让窗户开着。

keep sb./sth.+ adj 使某人/某事保持某种状态。

keep the window open意为“使窗户开着”。

故选B。

8.D
你为什么担忧？这并不很严重。

9.A
10.B
我已经看了很多次这部电影。

a number of意为“很多”;the number of意为“……的数字”;much意为“很多”修饰不可数名词;a number意为“ 一个数字”。

根据句意故选B。

11.A
12.B
句意：几个记者一个小时前采访了这个律师关于这个国际案例的事
情。

时间短语one hour ago意为“一个小时前”，用一般过去时。

故选B。

13.B
如果我们尽早地采取有效措施，这条河现在不会被污染得如此严重。

would not be done将不会被做...
14.C
这双鞋质量好并且耐穿，根据句意，这表明了鞋的特征是耐穿，而没有强调具体穿的动作，故用一般现在时表示性质和特征。

故选C。

15.B
wake sb.up把某人叫醒，句中was sleeping表示过去进行时，这里用过去时态，所以选B。

16.C
在故事书里有很多图片，他们使孩子们产生兴趣，许多孩子们喜欢阅读故事书。

17.D
你再汤里放了多少盐，对不起，没有，我忘了(加了)。

18.C
句意：在上海越来越多的人选择坐地铁去上班。

by+交通工具意为“乘什么”。

故选C。

19.C
她能讲点日语。

说某种语言用speak。

20.C
21.D
考查代词。

句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。

one指代a house符合句意。

it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

22.A
考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。

care about关心、在乎;set about开始、着手;bring about导致、引起;go about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.A
考查交际用语。

by all means务必，一定;no way决不;my pleasure别客气;in no case决不。

根据答语中的if he is ready可知，只有A项符合语境。

答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

24.C
考查时态。

句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。

根据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

25.D
考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。

turn down拒绝;take in留宿，吸入，包含;make out应付，弄懂;give away泄漏，暴露。

根据句意可知，应选D项。

26.C
考查代词的用法。

分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“we were given”是one 的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

27.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork，it also promoted the friendship among us.
28.Though it is late，Mary kept on working in her office.
29.It took people more than 10 years to construct the Great Wall in harsh conditions.
30.I will not go shopping with you any more.
31.Would you please keep an eye on my bag for me?
32.C
会有强电流。

故选C。

33.A
fine是罚款的意思。

图片显示闯红灯罚款400。

故选A。

34.A
从图中可以看出有重型车辆转弯，需谨慎，故选A。

35.A
根据safety first可以推断安全第一。

故选A。

36.A
根据图中所述，如果你幸运的话，你会在瓶盖底下发现可兑现的优惠券，故选A。

37.为了保持健康，就有必要进行体育锻炼。

38.现在他的工作进展得非常顺利。

39.中国的公共交通改善了很多。

40.我将十分乐意参加任何讨论。

41.我们认为打断别人说话是不礼貌的。

42.我们正在享受美好时光。

43.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的入。

44.因为水严重受到污染,所以池塘里的鱼死光了。

45.你想要点吃的吗?来个汉堡包怎么样?
46.你上周末做什么特别的事了吗？
47.C
48.C
49.A
50.C
51.C
52.A
53.C
54.D
55.B
56.D
从文中“Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it.”可知。

故选D。