牛津上海版7A期末综合语法巩固与复习(有答案)

(3) 不规则动词的过去式的变化大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法 5 / 25
➢ 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put-put, let-let, cut-cut, beat-beat ➢ 以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t。如: build-built, lend-lent, send-sent, spend-spent ➢ 以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。如：mean-meant, burn-burnt, learn-learnt ➢ 以 ow/aw 结尾的词，把 ow/ aw 变成 ew。如：blow-blew, draw-drew, know-knew, ➢ 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加 t。如：keep-kept, sleep-slept, feel-felt ➢ 含有元音字母 o/i 的词，将 o/i 变成 a。如：sing-sang, give-gave, sit-sat, drink-drank
①与明显表示过去的时间状语连用： yesterday, last night（week/year…）, then, at that time, just now 等。
E.g. Lucy turned off all the lights before she went out. ②与 today, this week/month 等时间状语连用，但这些时间状语指过去。
fish 8.fails;achieves 9.play 10.does;do 4 / 25
二、一般过去时
1、含义： 过去某时间的动作或状态。过去习惯性或重复发生的动作。
2、结构：
结构
带 be: 主+was/were+其他 不带 be: 主+动过去式词+其他
否定句
带 be: 主+was/were not+V 原+其他 不带 be: 主+didn’t+V 原+其他
6、练习： 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1) Selina often___________(go) to the movies. (2) How often___________(do) she read English books? (3) Walter always___________(leave) home early. (4) It usually________ (take) me about one hour to finish my homework. (5) The girl_______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She_______(wear) a red skirt today. (6) The weather________ (change) every day. (7) --How often________ she ________ (eat fish)?--Twice a week. (8) Sara never________(fail) an exam, she usually________(achieve)A grades in all her subject. (9) We often__________(play) in the playground. (10) What__________(do) he usually__________(do) after school? keys: 1.goes 2.does 3.leaves 4.takes 5.likes;is wearing 6.changes 7.does;eat
(2) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由 used to do 表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。 6 / 25
He used to visit his mother once a week.
6、练习： 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 (1) 你去邮局用了多长时间？ _______ ________ ________it take you to get to the post office? (2) 他们在伦敦拍了许多照片。 They________ lots of ________in London. (3) 他爸爸三年前买了那辆汽车。His father ________ that car_______ ________ ________. (4) 上周五我们坐公共汽车回家的。Last Friday we ______ a bus to_________ _________. (5) 我们全家人昨天下午一起去公园散步了。
一般疑问句
带 be: Was/Were+主+其他? 不带 be: Did+主+V 原was. 不带 be：肯定：Yes, I did.
否定 No, he wasn’t. 否定 No, I didn’t.
特殊疑问句
带 be: 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他? 不带 be: 特殊疑问词+did+主语+V 原+其他?
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(4) o 结尾的动词加 es
e.g. do-does go-goes
(5) 特殊变化的词: be (是) --am, is, are have (有)--have, has
4、时间标志词： (1) 时间副词：always,usually,often,seldom/rarely,never,on Sundays 等，表示动作发生的频率，
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Li lei writes good English but does not speak well. The picture looks very beautiful. Air contains oxygen and nitrogen. 表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see, hear, smell, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong, seem 等 It smells good. I think he is right. (5) 主将从现：在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作或状态 I'll tell her about it as soon as I see her.
三、一般将来时
1、含义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事 I shall go to the library. He will finish it in two days. The sports meeting is going to be held this Sunday.
5、用法： (1) 经常性或习惯性的动作/状态，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. It seldom snows here. (2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. *注：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时，如： Columbus proved that the earth ___is___(be) round. (3) 格言或警句 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败 (4) 主语现在时刻的特征、状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much.
Our family _______ _______ _______ _______ in the park yesterday afternoon. keys:1.How long did 2. took;photos 3.bought;three years ago 4.took;go home 5.went for a walk
位于实义动词前，助动词、be 动词、情态动词后 They usually go to library. He is often in library. (2) 还有一些表示动作发生频率的词组：every day/week...,every two days,once a year/month...
等，用来回答以 how often 提问的句子。
would/should have would/should have been
done
doing
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一、一般现在时
1、含义： 表示经常发生或客观存在的动作、状态；自然现象；客观真理。 E.g. I am in Shanghai.
She is thirty-eight. The earth moves around the sun. Ice feels cold.
2、结构：
结构
带 be: 主+am/is/are+其他 不带 be：主+动原/动词三单形式+其他
否定句
带 be: 主+be not +其他 不带 be: 主+don’t/doesn’t+动原+其他
带 be: be+主+其他?
一般疑问句 不带 be：Do/Does+主+动原?
含 can/may/must 等情态动词：Can/May/Must+主语+ V 原+其他？
(1) 一般在动词后加-s,
e.g. read-reads, write-writes
(2) 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词加-es
e.g. teach-teaches, wash-washes
(3) 以辅音字母+y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加-es e.g. try-tries, carry-carries
7A 期末复习 2
时态复习
过去
中考时态考点详解
现在
完成
进行 将来
完成
进行
过去完成进行
现在完成进行
将来
完成
进行
将来完成进行
方式
时间 现在
一般 do/ does
进行 am/is/are doing
完成
完成进行
has/have done
has/have been doing
过去
did
was/were doing
had done
had been doing
将来
will/shall do will/shall be doing
过去将来 would/should do
would/should be doing
（注：粗体部分是初中阶段必须掌握部分）
will/shall have done
will/shall have been doing
E.g. Did you see him today? ③与 for 或 since 引导的时间状语连用。
E.g. I stayed there for two months.
Nothing happened since then.
④无明显时间状语，时间状语暗含在上下文或句中
E.g. Who was that? I saw Ker in town.
答句
带 be: 肯定 Yes, he is. 不带 be: 肯定 Yes, he does.
否定 No, he isn’t. 否定 No, he doesn’t.
特殊疑问句
带 be: 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他? 不带 be:特殊疑问词 do/does+主语+V 原+其他?
3、三单变化规律：
3、动词过去式变化规律： (1) 口诀：动词过去式，ed 来结尾；一般直接加，“哑 e”去 e 加；“辅 y”改 i 加,“重闭”双写加。 (2) 注意：规则动词词尾加-ed 有三种读音： ➢ 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped ➢ 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called ➢ 在 t/d 后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed
4、时间标志词：
ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/month..., in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago...
5、用法：
(1) 表示过去的动作或状态