湖北省黄冈市艺术中学2019年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市艺术中学2019年高一英语下学期期末试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The camera was by his son, so he had to have it repaired.
A. hurt
B. damaged
C. wounded
D. destroyed
参考答案：
B
2. The shoe maker ____ me two yuan ____ mending a pair of shoes.
A. paid; for
B. asked; for
C. cost; in
D. charge; for
参考答案：
D
3. It’s _______ to persuade him to give up smoking. He’s very stubborn.
A. unlikely
B. impossibly
C. possibly
D. likely
参考答案：
A
4. We were poor and we had no room _________.
A. to live
B. living in
C. to live in
D. live in
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：我们很穷没有房子住。

此处是不定式做定语修饰room，其中live是不及物动词要加介词才能加宾语，故选C.
5. I ______ to the lecture that afternoon, but I ______ a bit ill. ks5u
A. should have gone; was
B. would have gone; had been
C. should go; was
D. would go; had been
A
6. --- You were foolish enough to raise such a stupid idea at yesterday’s meeting.
--- Well, now I regret _____ that.
A. to do B to be doing C. having done D. to have done
参考答案：
C
7. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night.
A. could drink
B. must have drunk
C. would have drunk
D. should drink
参考答案：
B
略
8. Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.
A. to make
B. to be made
C. to have been made
D. to be making 参考答案：
B
9. Was it from the teacher you learned about this？
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
参考答案：
C
解析:考查强调句型。

题干是强调句型，被强调部分是from the teacher介词短语，所填词
用that。

10. The website is very popular. And it’s amazing that __________ designer of it is just __________ nine-year-old child.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
C
11. Charlie was late for school again this morning. That was he missed the bus.
A. because
B. why
C. whether
D. which
参考答案：
A
12. ________ the same thing will happens again, the school should take effective measures to increase the students' awareness of the harmfulness of smoking.
A. Once
B. As long as
C. Not until
D. In case
参考答案：
D
13. Our success whether everyone works hard or not.
A. lies down
B. leads to
C. depends on
D. results in
参考答案：
C
14. ---Do you know Lily has won a big prize?
---Oh! ______, let’s hold a party to celebrate.
A. If ever
B. If so
C. If any
D. If not
参考答案：
B
15. Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
A. is used
B. are used
C. has been used
D. have been used
参考答案：
C
16. There are many magazines in the reading room, ____are designed for children..
A. some of them
B. and some of which
C. some of which
D. some of the magazines
参考答案：
C
17. The professor has many reference book, most of _____ are on physics because he teaches physics in college.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
参考答案：
C
18. --- Where shall we meet, Mark?
--- At the _______ place where we play football, OK?
A. ordinary
B. strange
C. usual
D. normal
参考答案：
C
19. —Which seat shall I take?
—Please take ______ seat you like.
A. whichever
B. which
C. whatever
D. no matter which
参考答案：
A
略
二、完型填空
20. One evening after reading a story entitled "A Lady" ,I began to recall an important moment in my life. It was simple but so precious that it has___21___inside my mind for years.
It was a very cold winter evening when a friend of mine got seriously___22___and was rushed to Westchester Medical Center, where she stayed unconscious for quite a while. Finally she was___23___.A friend and I decided to___24___ her, so we bought some flowers and were on our way. After quickly parking the car and signing in, we reached her ___25___but only a few minutes were___26___with her. Pretty soon after our___27___,we were asked to leave by the nurses.
We headed out to the car___28___did we know that we had to pay for parking. We had no money aside from a spare dollar or two___29___from our lunch money that day. We had no idea what to do, so I___30___to pay with whatever money we had,___31___of course, I was way off.
A very sweet-hearted woman cleared her throat and said "Excuse me" in order to catch my___32___.She handed me a $20 bill.I___33___that she should give me her___34___and address and I will___35___pay her back. She refused. I thanked her for her___36___and told her how much it was appreciated. she turned to me and___37___with one sentence, “Thank you; being able to help you makes me happy, too. ”Her words were so unusual that I was very___38___to hear that.
What she did might be considered a small act of___39___, but it is something I will never forget because it taught me that helping others could___40___both the givers and the receivers.
21. A. struggled B. remained C. changed D. recovered
22. A. injured B. destroyed C. mined D. hurt
23. A. mad B. ill C. awake D. asleep
24. A. look B. watch C. find D. visit
25. A. room B. home C. school D. office
26. A. counted B. saved C. added D. allowed
27. A. experience B. arrival C. disappearance D. interview
28. A. Little B. Actually C. Clearly D. Much
29. A. earned B. left C. exchanged D. borrowed
30. A. attempted B. pretended C. afforded D. continued
31. A. because B. and C. although D. or
32. A. smile B. word C. attention D. impression
33. A. insisted B. imagined C. thought D. believed
34. A. account B. title C. contract D. name
35. A. probably B. certainly C. publicly D. honestly
36. A. publicity B. loyalty C. generosity D. creativity
37. A. started B. shouted C. followed D. replied
38. A. frightened B. anxious C. surprised D. calm
39. A. respect B. order C. kindness D. belief
40. A. protect B. attract C. direct D. benefit
参考答案：
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33.
A 34. D 35.
B 36.
C 37.
D 38. C 39. C 40. D
作者身上没带钱，一位女士慷慨相助说自己很快乐。

这件事让我们明白帮助别人能使给予者和接受者都受益。

21. B
考查动词。

A. struggled奋斗；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. recovered恢复。

此处指这本书虽然简单但很宝贵，保持在我内心许多年。

表示保持在内心，故选B.
22. A
考查动词。

A. injured受伤；B. destroyed破坏；C. mined开采；D. hurt使受伤。

根据句中rushed to Westchester Medical Center, where she stayed unconscious for quite a while.朋友已经无意识，马上被送到医疗中心，可知朋友受伤严重，故选A.
23. C
考查形容词。

A. mad疯狂的；B. ill生病的；C. awake醒着的；D. asleep睡着的。

此处指朋友一开始无意识，最后醒了。

故选C.
24. D
考查动词。

A. look看；B. watch观察；C. find发现；D. visit探望。

朋友受伤住院，我和朋友买花去探望。

表示探望朋友，故选D.
25. A
考查名词。

A. room房间；B. home家；C. school学校；D. office办公室。

此处指我们停车登记，然后进入朋友的病房。

指病房，故选A.
26. D
考查动词。

A. counted计数；B. saved救助；C. added增加；D. allowed允许。

根据下句we were asked to leave by the nurses.可知医院规定只允许探望几分钟，指医院允许，故选D. 27. B
考查名词。

A. experience经验；B. arrival到达；C. disappearance消失；D. interview采访。

此处指我们到达后不久就被要求离开，故选B.
28. A
考查副词。

A. Little完全不；B. Actually实际上；C. Clearly清晰地；D. Much非常，很。

此处是倒装句，否定词用在句首，指我们不知道要付停车费，故选否定词A.
29. B
考查动词。

A. earned挣得；B. left留下；C. exchanged交换；D. borrowed借。

此处指我们午餐没有剩下零钱，表示剩下，故选B.
30. A
考查动词。

A. attempted试图；B. pretended假装；C. afforded给予；D. continued继续。

我们没有办法，所以试图把我们所有的钱给人家，指尝试，故选A.
31. B
考查连词。

A. because因为；B. and和；C. although尽管；D. or或者。

我们想把手里所有的钱都给他们，当然还有很大差距。

前后句表顺承，故选B.
32. C
考查名词。

A. smile微笑；B. word词语；C. attention注意；D. impression印象。

此处指那位女士清了清嗓子说"Excuse me"是为了引起我的注意，catch attention “引起注意”，故选C.
33. A
考查动词。

A. insisted坚持；B. imagined想象；C. thought思考；D. believed相信。

因为女士给了我钱，所有我坚持让她留下名字和地址以便我还钱。

表示坚持，故选A.
34. D
考查名词。

A. account账户；B. title头衔；C. contract合同；D. name名称。

此处指让她留下名字和地址以便我还钱，故选D.
35. B
考查副词。

A. probably可能；B. certainly一定；C. publicly公然地；D. honestly真诚地。

此处指我一定要还给她钱，故选B.
36. C
考查名词。

A. publicity宣传；B. loyalty忠诚；C. generosity慷慨；D. creativity创造力。

此
处表示我感谢她的慷慨帮助，告诉她我多么感激她。

指她给我钱付停车费，故选C.
37. D
考查动词。

A. started开始；B. shouted呼喊；C. followed跟着；D. replied回答。

此处指他用一句话回答我：“能够帮助你使我也很快乐”，故选D.
38. C
考查形容词。

A. frightened害怕的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. calm 平静的。

她的话是如此不寻常，以至于我听到后感到惊讶。

故选C.
39. C
考查名词。

A. respect尊敬；B. order命令；C. kindness好意；D. belief信仰。

她所做的事可能被认为是一个小的善举，指善举，故选C.
40. D
考查动词。

A. protect保护；B. attract吸引；C. direct指导；D. benefit有益于。

这件事教会了我帮助别人能使给予者和接受者都受益，指双方受益，故选D.
【名师点睛】
完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：
1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力
完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。

2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。

所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。

因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。

小题2考查动词。

A. injured 受伤；B. destroyed破坏；C. mined开采；D. hurt使受伤。

根据句中rushed to Westchester Medical Center, where she stayed unconscious for quite a while.朋友已经无意识，马上被送到医疗中心，可知朋友受伤严重，故选 A.小题6考查动词。

A. counted计数；B. saved救助；C. added增加；D. allowed允许。

根据下句we were asked to leave by the nurses.可知医院规定只允许探望几分钟，指医院允许，故选D.
3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力
旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。

如小题12考查名词。

A. smile微笑；B. word词语；C. attention注意；D. impression印
象。

此处指那位女士清了清嗓子说"Excuse me"是为了引起我的注意，catch attention “引起注意”，故选C.小题18考查形容词。

A. frightened害怕的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. surprised 感到惊讶的；D. calm平静的。

她的话是如此不寻常，以至于我听到后感到惊讶。

故选C. 4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。

如小题4考查动词。

A. look看；B. watch观察；C. find发现；D. visit探望。

朋友受伤住院，我和朋友买花去探望。

表示探望朋友，根据常识选D.小题5考查名词。

A. room房间；B. home家；C. school学校；D. office办公室。

此处指我们停车登记，然后进入朋友的病房。

指病房，故选 A.小题14考查名词。

A. account账户；B. title头衔；C. contract合同；D. name名称。

此处指让她留下名字和地址以便我还钱，根据常识选D.
三、阅读理解
21. Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passages is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked with A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage
If you have ever experienced jet lag(飞行时差反应)，you know how much of a drag it can be. Jet lag happens as a result of air travel, when traveling between two or more time zones. Your body is used to operating in a certain time zone, and when its timing is affected, you’re likely to have problems.
Edward Norton’s character in the movies Fight Club faces the struggle of jet-lag-induced sleeplessness due to his constant traveling. Sleeplessness is just one of the effects of jet lag, and it can lead to other problems, such as tiredness, memory loss and confusion. That’s not something you should have to fight on a business trip and it certainly won’t make your vacation very enjoyable, either.
Sleeplessness is t he biggest problem for travelers that suffer from jet lag. Don’t worry. You can do something to prevent it.
Modify(改变)Your Body Clock
To prevent the effects on your body’s timing that come with crossing time zones, you need to change your body clock sooner, rather than later. You can do this by putting
yourself on the same time as your destination time zone before you fly. If you know that you will be traveling to London from the eastern United States, you’ll have a five-hour time difference to deal with. Plan for it.
Avoid Heavy Food and Alcohol(酒精)
Part of the pleasure of flying commercially, especially if you fly business or first class, is taking advantages of the food and drinks. If you want to avoid jet lag, though, you should think twice. Eating heavy food will only make the jet lag worse. It is n’t good to drink alcohol during a flight, either, because it may make you drowsy. Wait until your body adjusts(调整) before you decide to have heavy food or drink alcohol.
6. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. What jet lag is and the effects it has.
B. What jet lag is and the movies about it.
C. How jet lag happens and how to fight it.
D. How jet lag happens and tips on traveling safely.
7. Norton’s character in Fight Club has to fight with .
A. confusion
B. sleeplessness
C. heavy drinking
D. memory loss
8. The underlined word “drowsy”probably means “”.
A. worried
B. shocked
C. sleepy
D. excited
9. According to the passage, in order to prevent jet lag, you should .
A. sleep for the whole flight
B. drink little alcohol
C. not fly business class
D. know your destination well
10. The passage is most likely taken from .
A. a travel magazine
B. an entertainment report
C. a geography magazine
D. a fashion website
参考答案：
CBCBA
6.
正确答案为C。

从文章开始的介绍以及后面的小标题可看出。

7.正确答案为B。

从文章的第二段可以看出。

8.正确答案为C。

文章中主要谈论时差带来的问题，根据第二个小标题的内容可得知答案。

9.正确答案为B。

从文章最后一段倒数第二句话It isn’t good to drink alcohol during a flight...可看出。

10.答案是A。