introduction to Marie Curie
关于居里夫人的英文短文
关于居里夫人的英文短文居里夫人是近现代科学史上最伟大的女性。
她关于放射性元素，特别是镭的发现与研究使其两次获诺贝尔科学奖，这在科学史上男性科学家中也极为罕见，女性科学家中，迄今为止，她是唯一。
本文是，希望对大家有帮助!Madame CurieMadame Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she became in terested in physics. At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland, so she was determined to go to Paris University and study there. When she was studying in Paris. she lived a very poor life. However, she worked very hard and succeeded in taking afirst class degree in physics two years after arriving in Paris. In 1895, she married Pierre Curie, a very bright scientist, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matters—Polunium and Radium. In 1904 she and her husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1906 Pierre died. Marie was deeply shocked by Pierre's death but determined to go on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911. So he became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.居里夫人居里夫人是法国物理学教授.她于1867年出生在波兰.小的时候她对物理非常感兴趣.因为当时在波兰妇女不能上大学,她决定去巴黎大学学习.在巴黎上学期间,她生活很苦,但学习非常努力,到巴黎两年后,她顺利地取得一级物理学位,1895年她与一位聪明的科学家皮埃尔.居里结了婚,然后共同对放射性物质进行研究.她们发现了钋和镭两种放射性物质.1904年她和丈夫获得了诺贝尔物理学奖.1906年居里先生逝世,这使玛丽极为震惊,但她决心继续工作.1911年她再度获得诺贝尔化学奖.于是成为世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的科学家.采纳啊,打字很难打的.My Marie Curie 1867-1934 French nationality Polish scientists to study the phenomenon of radioactive found radium and polonium two radioelement, twice the life of Nobel Prize. As a distinguished scientist, the wife of a general lack of social scientists. Especially when successful female pioneer, and her example inspired many people. Many people have heard of her in childhood by the stories but is a more simplified and incomplete impression. My understanding of the world. In 1937 followed by a woman published biography "wife" Madame Curie. This book beautify the greatest life, the life she encountered setbacks are dull to deal with. American Biographical writers Ms.Susan Huang Susan Quinn spent seven years, the collection includes Curie family members and friends did not have an open diary and biography information. Last published book : "Maria Curie : her life" Maria Curie : A Life, for her hard work and bitter struggle of life and painted a moredetailed and in-depth images. Marie : two great scientists Nobel prize The history of science in the world, Mary Curie is a forever immortal name. The great women scientists, with their hard work and talents in the field of physics and chemistry, have made outstanding contributions and thus become the only one in two different disciplines, two Nobel Prize scientists.Madam Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. In 1891 she went to study in Paris University because at that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland. When she was studying in Paris, she lived a poor life, but she worked very hard. In 1895 she married Pierre Curie, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matter----polonium and radium. In 1904 she and her husband were given the Nobel Prize for physics. In 1906 Pierre died, but Marie went on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.there are quite a lot in mmind that i respect. among them, the person i admire most ia female scientist- marg. curie.madame curie, a world famouscientist, waawarded the nobel prize twice, twice found radioactive elements, and radium ione of them, then, madamcurie'discovershocked the world. but it will radium purification method known for her, not for personal gain. if you think madame curie palatial home that would be wrong, madame curie home onltwo chairs, one iher, another one iher husband. madame curie also notoriouslfrugal, a sweater to wear for 20 years; wine wabrought a stack back to the hotel, because these cardformula of easto remember... madame curie devoted all life dedication to science, to the human. madame curie once said a shocking sentence: "human needdreamer, need to be bent on the career of selflespeople". in europe a philosopher said: "now if you have european memberof the marie curie little character, europe'future ibright." yeah! which countrif the qualitof the people have thikind of selflesand alwaygive top prioritto the interestof the human, that the countrwill be prosperouand strong. madame curie'noble qualitto mgreat respect, but also deeplsorrow for her to leave. madame curie life science, but onlat the end of the tortured bleukemia...madame curie inot onlthe person i respect ii adore, though you have gone, but your character iimprinted in mheart, i want to learn from you, to make great effortin drea在我的脑海里有许许多多令我尊敬的人。
居里夫人的英语作文
居里夫人的英语作文英文回答：As a scientist and a woman, Marie Curie has always been an inspiration to me. Her dedication to her work and her perseverance in the face of adversity are qualities that I admire greatly. 。
Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and she remains the only person to have won Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields. Her pioneering research on radioactivity laid the foundation for much of the work that followed in the field of nuclear physics. 。
One of the things that I find most inspiring about Marie Curie is her refusal to be limited by the expectations of society. At a time when women were not generally encouraged to pursue careers in science, she not only pursued her own studies, but also encouraged and supported other women in their scientific endeavors. 。
I think that Marie Curie's example is a powerful reminder that we should never let others define what is possible for us. Her determination to pursue her passion in the face of opposition is a lesson that I try to apply in my own life. 。
高中英语阅读理解第三部分名人故事(五)练习
第三部分名人故事（五）21. Albert Einstein, a Great Scientific Thinker艾伯特•爱因斯坦—伟大的科学思想家艾伯特•爱因斯坦，举世闻名的德裔美国科学家，现代物理学的开创者和奠基人。
爱因斯坦的狭义相对论成功地揭示了能量与质量之间的关系，解决了长期存在的恒星能源来源的难题。
近年来发现越来越多的高能物理现象，狭义相对论已成为解释这种现象的一种最基本的理论工具。
其广义相对论也解决了一个天文学上多年的不解之谜，并推断出后来被验证了s的光线弯曲现象，还成为后来许多天文概念的理论基础。
大大推动了现代天文学的发展。
Albert Einstein (1879-1955) was one of the greatest and most original scientific thinkers of all time.Born of Jewish parents at Ulm in Germany, he completed his education in Switzerland and got his Ph. D. at the University of Zurich. He went to live in the United States in 1933 because of the rise of Nazism in Germany and Hitler’s persecution of the Jews.In 1905, while still at Zurich, he published his Special Theory of Relativity, which was based on things everyone may have noticed. If two trains are standing alongside each other and one train starts to move, a person sitting in the train may wonder whether his own train is moving or the other is moving, and before he finds out what is happening, he can see that one train is moving relative to the other. From this and also from other more complicated facts, Einstein came to the conclusion that all motion is relative and that there is really no such thing as absolute motion. Some of the other conclusions he drew are that nothing can go faster than light, and that if something such as a ruler was moving faster and faster it would seem to get shorter and shorter as its speed was near the speed of light. By 1915, Einstein had made known his General Theory of Relativity. He also improved on Newton’s theory of gravity. Most o f his theories have been tested and found to be true though some may sound strange. For his important work he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.Towards the end of his life, Einstein was asked by a group of students to explain his complicated Theory of Relativity. He said, “When you sit with a pretty girl for an hour, it seems like a minute; but when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, it seems like an hour. That is relativity.”Comprehension Questions:C. still in Switzerland at the age of twenty-six.D. still at the University of Zurich at the age of thirty-six.3. One of the conclusions drawn by Einstein is that ______A. planes can go faster than trains and buses.B. people couldn't run as fast as vehicles.C. light goes the fastest of all things.D. two trains can never go at the same time.4. Einstein added that if something such as a ruler was moving, it would seem to get shorter and shorter ______A. because the ruler itself was short.B. when it was moving faster and faster.C. because we can't see it clearly.D. because the ruler was broken into pieces.5. Albert Einstein was world-famous for his ______A. Special Theory of Relativity.B. General Theory of Relativity.C. improving on Newton’s theory of gravity.D. all his work mentioned above.(DCCBD)22. Madame Curie, the First Winner of Two Nobel Prizes居里夫人—第一位两次诺贝尔奖获得者居里夫人，波兰裔法国籍女物理学家、放射化学家。
居里夫人自我介绍英文简短版
居里夫人自我介绍英文简短版Marie Curie: A Brief Introduction。
Marie Curie, born Maria Skłodowska on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Poland, was a pioneering physicist and chemist who made groundbreaking contributions to science, particularly in the field of radioactivity. Her achievements not only revolutionized our understanding of the natural world but also paved the way for significant advancements in medical treatments and technologies.From a young age, Curie demonstrated an insatiable curiosity and a remarkable aptitude for learning. Despite facing numerous obstacles, including restrictions on higher education for women in Poland, she pursued her passion for science with unwavering determination. In 1891, she left her homeland to further her studies in Paris, where she enrolled at the Sorbonne University.It was in Paris that Curie's extraordinary career truly began to flourish. Under the guidance of esteemed scientists, she delved into the emerging field of radioactivity, a term she coined herself. In 1898, along with her husband Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel, she discovered two new elements: polonium and radium. This groundbreaking research not only earned her a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 but also solidified her place in history as the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.Undeterred by adversity, Curie continued her pioneering work, becoming the first woman to lecture at the Sorbonne and the first female professor at the University of Paris. Despite facing prejudice and discrimination as a woman in a male-dominated field, she remained steadfast in her commitment to scientific inquiry.In addition to her groundbreaking research, Curie's legacy is also defined by her tireless advocacy for the use of radiation in medicine. During World War I, she championed the use of mobile X-ray units to diagnose injuries on the battlefield, earning her the nickname "Madame Curie, the Radiologist."Tragically, Curie's relentless exposure to radioactive materials ultimately led to her premature death on July 4, 1934. However, her legacy lives on, as her contributions to science continue to inspire future generations of researchers and innovators.In conclusion, Marie Curie's life and work serve as a testament to the power of perseverance, passion, and intellect. Her groundbreaking discoveries not only transformed our understanding of the natural world but also revolutionized the fields of physics, chemistry, and medicine. As we celebrate her legacy, let us remember her as not only a brilliant scientist but also a trailblazer for women in STEM.。
介绍居里夫人的英语短文
介绍居里夫人的英语短文居里夫人是近现代科学史上最伟大的女性。
她关于放射性元素，特别是镭的发现与研究使其两次获诺贝尔科学奖，这在科学史上男性科学家中也极为罕见，女性科学家中，迄今为止，她是唯一。
小编精心收集了介绍居里夫人的英语短文，供大家欣赏学习!介绍居里夫人的英语短文篇1Madame CurieMadame Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she became in terested in physics. At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland, so she was determined to go to Paris University and study there. When she was studying in Paris. she lived a very poor life. However, she worked very hard and succeeded in taking a first class degree in physics two years after arriving in Paris. In 1895, she married Pierre Curie, a very bright scientist, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matters—Polunium and Radium. In 1904 she and her husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1906 Pierre died. Marie was deeply shocked by Pierre's death but determined to go on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911. So he became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.居里夫人居里夫人是法国物理学教授.她于1867年出生在波兰.小的时候她对物理非常感兴趣.因为当时在波兰妇女不能上大学,她决定去巴黎大学学习.在巴黎上学期间,她生活很苦,但学习非常努力,到巴黎两年后,她顺利地取得一级物理学位,1895年她与一位聪明的科学家皮埃尔.居里结了婚,然后共同对放射性物质进行研究.她们发现了钋和镭两种放射性物质.1904年她和丈夫获得了诺贝尔物理学奖.1906年居里先生逝世,这使玛丽极为震惊,但她决心继续工作.1911年她再度获得诺贝尔化学奖.于是成为世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的科学家.采纳啊,打字很难打的. 介绍居里夫人的英语短文篇2there are quite a lot in mmind that i respect. among them, the person i admire most ia female scientist- marg. curie.madame curie, a world famouscientist, waawarded the nobel prize twice, twice found radioactive elements, and radium ione of them, then, madam curie'discovershocked the world. but it will radium purification method known for her, not for personal gain. if you think madame curie palatial home that would be wrong, madame curie home onltwo chairs, one iher, another one iher husband. madame curie also notoriouslfrugal, a sweater to wear for 20 years; wine wabrought a stack back to the hotel, because these cardformula of easto remember... madame curie devoted all life dedication to science, to the human. madame curie once said a shocking sentence: "human needdreamer, need to be bent on the career of selflespeople". in europe a philosopher said: "now if you have european memberof the marie curie little character, europe'future ibright." yeah! which countrif the qualitof the people have thikind of selflesand alwaygive top prioritto the interestof the human, that the countrwill be prosperouand strong. madame curie'noble qualitto mgreat respect, but also deeplsorrow for her to leave. madame curie life science, but onlat the end of the tortured bleukemia...madame curie inot onlthe person i respect ii adore, though you have gone, but your character iimprinted in mheart, i want to learn from you, to make great effortin drea在我的脑海里有许许多多令我尊敬的人。
居里夫的故事梗概作文600
居里夫的故事梗概作文600英文回答：Marie Curie was a remarkable scientist who made significant contributions to the field of radioactivity. Born in Poland in 1867, Curie moved to France to pursue her studies. She faced many challenges as a woman in a male-dominated field, but her determination and passion for science propelled her forward.One of Curie's most significant achievements was the discovery of two new elements: polonium and radium. She and her husband, Pierre Curie, worked tirelessly in their makeshift laboratory, isolating these elements from pitchblende, a mineral that contains uranium. Through their experiments, they were able to prove the existence of these new elements and understand their properties.Curie's work on radioactivity not only expanded our knowledge of the atomic world but also had practicalapplications. During World War I, she developed mobile radiography units, which allowed doctors to diagnose and treat soldiers' injuries more effectively. This innovation saved many lives and revolutionized medical practices.Despite her groundbreaking contributions, Curie faced many obstacles throughout her career. She had to fight against discrimination and prejudice, as many believed that a woman could not excel in the sciences. However, her perseverance and dedication to her work eventually earned her recognition and respect.Curie's story is an inspiration to me because she never gave up on her dreams, even in the face of adversity. She showed that with hard work and determination, anyone can make a difference in the world. Her legacy lives on in the countless lives she saved through her scientificdiscoveries and innovations.中文回答：居里夫人是一位非凡的科学家，对放射性领域做出了重大贡献。
玛丽居里的英文简介
玛丽居里的英文简介玛丽·居里,世称“居里夫人”，法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。
下面是小编为你整理的玛丽居里的英文简介，希望对你有用!玛丽·居里简介Marie Skłodowska Curie (1867-1934) was born on November 7, 1867 in Warsaw. The world called "Marie Curie", full name: Maria Scovodovska Curie. French famous Polish scientist, physicist, chemist.In 1903, Curie and Becquerel were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the study of radioactivity. In 1911, the discovery of the element polonium and radium again won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, thus becoming the world's first two Bell of the people. Curie's achievements include the creation of a radioactive theory, the invention of the separation of radioisotope technology, found two new elements polonium and radium. Under her guidance, people use radioisotopes for the first time in the treatment of cancer. Due to prolonged exposure to radioactive material, Mrs. Curie died on 7 July 1934 due to malignant leukemia.玛丽·居里人物生平School stageNovember 7, 1867, was born in the Polish kingdom of WarsawCity, a middle school teacher's family.In September 1891, went to Paris to study, in November to enter the University of Sultan (ie, the University of Paris) Department of Physics.In 1894, by the Polish scholar, Professor of Physics at the University of Fortune, Switzerland, Joseph Kovarsky introduced, with Biel Curie met in order to take advantage of Curie's leading equipment for better laboratories.In 1895 April, Mary Scrodovsky's paper "Radiation of uranium and thorium compounds" was read by Lippmann at the Academy of Sciences.July 26, 1895, Mary and Beier Curie in the suburbs of Paris shuttle town married. Marie Curie is a female middle school teacher.Research stageIn August 1896, Mary passed the university graduates as a teacher's title exam. (1827-1897), Mary worked for the post, working in the physical laboratory, working with Bier (room director).In 1898 July, Curie couple to the Academy of Sciences "on the bitumen uranium ore in a radioactive new material"Explain the discovery of new radioactive elements 84, fourhundred times stronger than uranium, similar to bismuth, and Mrs. Curie suggested poles (polonium) to construct the name of the new element in her motherland's name. Since the Curie couple work closely together to study the establishment of the earliest methods of radiochemical work.In 1898 December, Curie couple and colleague Beimont to the Academy of Sciences, "on the asphalt uranium ore contains a highly radioactive new material," that also found the new element 88, radio than uranium million times, named as Radium. Mary Curie reports of the discovery of new elements polonium, published in the Polish version of Warsaw's "Swift Art" magazine.In March 1900, Mary taught the physics at the Saifuer Women's Higher Normal School in southwest Paris. Mary 's paper "On the atomic weight of radioactive barium compounds". Curie couples at the Paris International Physics Society read the paper "on the new radioactive material and its emission."In October 1900, two German scholars, Valcoff and Gizelle, declared that radium had a peculiar effect on biological tissues. After the couples confirmed that the laser will burn the skin.In 1902, after three and nine months of refining, the Curiecouple separated a few grams of radium chloride RaCl2 from several tons of residue, measuring the radium content of 225, and the resulting exact number of 226.In 1903, Curie and Becquerel were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.In 1908, for the "Biel Curie writings" sequel, recall the author's performance. The book by the French Institute of Physics commissioned by the editor of Lang, published in Paris. Promoted to professor.In 1911, the Nobel Prize for Chemistry was awarded for the separation of pure metal radium. In the same year, participated in the first Solvay meeting held in Brussels.In 1915, from the University of Solborn University physics laboratory moved to the radium Institute of Radiology Laboratory. Travel around the country at home and abroad, to guide eighteen field medical service team.In 1916, in the radium Institute for the health staff to open radiology crash course, teach doctors to find the body of foreign body (such as: shrapnel) location of the new law, by the Allied military praise.In 1921, according to wartime notes finishing, written as "radiology and war", published in Paris.On March 8, 1921, he met with Cai Yuanpei, president of Peking University. Cai arrived in Paris on his way to visit, invited Curie to Peking University lectures. Answer: "This can not go, when the summer vacation in the future seek." Never finished.In May 1921, the mother and daughter crossed the sea to the United States, to accept the United States Mary Curie Fund Raising Committee "Mary Curie Committee" presented a radium. The ceremony was held at the White House in Washington on the 20th, presided over by the President of the United States. To Philadelphia, accept the new thorium five grams; she was the first to use their own piezoelectric quartz to the United States philosophical society. The paper "on isotope and isotope" was published in Paris.In February 1922, he was elected academician of the Paris Academy of Medical Sciences.In May 1922, the Secretary-General of the League of Nations established by the First World War, Sir David Draham, participated in the International Commission for Cultural Co-operation, which was established last year, at the invitation of the decision of the International Council. The first member was elected as vice chairman. To this end, oftento Geneva to attend the meeting.In 1930, the French government applied for special research subsidies, received 500,000 francs.In 1934, the book "radioactive" (two volumes) written in 1935 published. Yorio Curie, under the guidance of Mrs. Curie, found artificial radioactive.June 1934, live in the province of Sava province Sangseluo Mo sanatorium. July 4, with anemia (caused by radium) died in nursing homes. Dr. Tommy wrote this report: "The disease he has received is a rapid development, accompanied by fever with secondary anemia, bone marrow without hematopoietic response, may be due to long-term accumulation of radiation damage caused." "I lost everything." Cai Yuanpei was also very sad, and on July 8, 1934, he sent a letter of condolence in French to pay tribute: "The president of the University of Paris, the president of the University of Paris, I am grateful for the death of the members of the French Academy of Sciences, and I would like to pay tribute to my family. "Cai Yuanpei." July 6, buried in the Paris town town where the tomb. Her brother (Joseph Scrodovsky) (Blooney Schrava de luska) sprinkled the gravel from Poland to the tomb.玛丽·居里个人生活Family relationshipMarie Curie, born on November 7, 1867, was born to a family of secondary school teachers in Warsaw, Poland. Father Ulaslav Slocodovsky is a math teacher in the middle school, and the mother of the board of directors is the president of the boarding school. Maria Scrodovska. The family's love for it is called "Mania". Maria line five, there are three sisters and one brother, that is, Sophie, Bromi Shi Lawa, Helena and brother Joseph.Mary in Sorbonne met a lecturer, Pierre Curie, that is her later husband. The two of them often carry out radioactive material research together with tons of industrial waste, because the total radioactivity of the ore is stronger than the radioactivity of the uranium it contains. In 1898, the Curie couple made a logical inference about this phenomenon: asphalt uranium ore must contain some unknown radioactive components, the radioactivity is far greater than the uranium radioactivity. On December 26th, Mrs. Curie published the idea of the existence of this new substance.In the following years, the Curie couple constantly refining the radioactive components of the asphalt uranium ore. Through unremitting efforts, they finally succeeded in separating the radium chloride and discovered two new chemicalelements: polonium (Po) and radium (Ra). Because of their discovery and research on radioactive, the Curie and Henry Beckeller won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics, and Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in history. Eight years later, in 1911, Madame Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry because of the successful separation of radium. Surprisingly, after Mrs. Curie won the Nobel Prize, she did not apply for a patent for refining pure radium, and made it public, which effectively promoted the development of radiochemistry. Marie Curie had a long affection with her husband's student Paul Long in the years, and the incident was in trouble in France. 1911 Paris News in the November 4 title "love story: Curie and Lang Zhan Wan professor", rumors Pierre still alive, Lang and Marie Curie have close contacts. Einstein's view of this matter is that if they are in love, who will not control, he wrote a letter to the Curie on November 23, 1911, to comfort the table.During the First World War, Mrs. Curie advocated radiology ambulanceThe wounded, promoting the use of radiology in the medical field. After that, she traveled to the United States in 1921 and raised funds for radiology research. Marie Curie died in Upper Savoy on July 4, 1934, due to excessive exposure toradioactive material. After that, her eldest daughter Irena Yorio - Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935. Her little daughter, Eve Curie, wrote "Madame Curie" after her mother's death. In the inflation of the 1990s, Marie Curie's head appeared in Polish and French currencies and stamps. Chemical element curium (Cm, 96) is to commemorate the Curie couple named.Emotional turmoilAfter the death of her husband, Mary Curie's life was caught in the glacier state. Until Paul Long's million - another great and intelligent mind, involved her life. Long is the love of Mary Curie - of course, his divorce failed. At the same time he also foolishly let his wife got Mary Marie wrote his love letter, these love letters were finally published to the newspaper. Marie Curie in the 45-year-old this year, caught in the ruins of the trough.Paul Aipei's daughter, Mary Curie one of the most loyal students and supporters, but therefore with his father had a huge conflict, she stood in front of his father word by word and said: "If you dare to catch She will go, I will never see you again, my father. "Her life did not hit his father, but in this one thing showed furious. She clearly said the followingleft to his father enough to leave the words of the future: "If Mary Curie is a man, it will not happen."Mary Curie in this public opinion storm, to the fall of her life. For almost three years, her spirit was in a state of collapse, where she was defeated by her strong, vicious, cruel hostility, and had to live in a hospital run by nuns. Get the body and the psychological double treatment.Eventually she recovered. Powerful will and work to let her stand up again. After that, she continued to work for 22 years and continued to make a great contribution to France and the world of science.---来源网络整理，仅供参考。
居里夫人的人生简介英语版
Marie's superior work in physics won her a scholarship. And a group of industrialists, paid her to investigate the magnetic properties of different steels. To carry out the work she needed a u Attention
Pierre Curie had a lab, so Marie was introduced to him .
As the relationship between Pierre and Marie deepened, he convinced her that she should pursue science in Paris, not return to Poland for good.
Be Enthusiastic About Study
Marie was born in Poland, to a family of teachers who believed strongly in education. From her childhood, she loved to study and hoped to become a scientist.
“I am going to put life into scientific dream, then the dream into reality.” - Marie Curies
Through hard work she completed master's degrees in physics and math in only three years. Living on her own for the first time, she focused so hard on her studies that she sometimes forgot to eat.
居里夫人英语作文
居里夫人英语作文英文回答：As a woman who has always been fascinated by science and discovery, I have always admired Marie Curie. She was a trailblazer in the field of radioactivity, and her work has had a lasting impact on the world of science. Her dedication and passion for her work are truly inspiring to me.Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and she actually won it twice, in two different scientific fields. This is a testament to her incredible intellect and determination. She faced many challenges and obstacles as a woman in a male-dominated field, but she never let that stop her. Her perseverance is something that I deeply admire.One of the things that I find most impressive about Marie Curie is her commitment to her research, even in theface of personal tragedy. Her husband, Pierre Curie, died in a tragic accident, but she continued their work and went on to make even more groundbreaking discoveries. This kind of resilience is truly remarkable.I also admire Marie Curie's humility and herwillingness to share her knowledge with others. She was always open to collaboration and was a mentor to many aspiring scientists. Her generosity and willingness to help others succeed is something that I strive to emulate in my own life.Overall, Marie Curie's legacy is one of bravery, determination, and a relentless pursuit of knowledge. She is a role model for anyone, but especially for women in science. I am truly inspired by her and the impact she has had on the world.中文回答：作为一个一直对科学和发现充满着兴趣的女性，我一直很钦佩居里夫人。
居里夫人简介
This excellent woman scientist
have made outstanding contributions with her effort and talent in the areas of physics and chemistry .
这位优秀的女科学家用她自己的努力和天赋 在物理与化学的领域做出了杰出的贡献。
She is the only scientist who two
times won Nobel prize all over the wor1895 she married Pierre Curie, and then they
worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matter----polonium（钋） and radium（镭）. In 1904 she and her husband were given the Nobel Prize for physics. In 1906 Pierre died, but Marie went on working.
弱者坐待时机；强者制造时机。 （3）The human must have to have the patience, specially must have the confidence. 人必得要有耐心，特别是要有信心。
People have the perseverance Otherwise will accomplish nothing. 人要有毅力，否则将一事无成
Marie Curie
居里夫人
居里夫人简介英文版
Marie CurieFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaMarie Skłodowska-Curie (/ˈkjʊri,kjʊˈri/;[2]French: [kyʁi]; 7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934) was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering researchon radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win twice, the only person to win twice in multiple sciences, and was part of the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes. She was also the first woman to become a professor atthe University of Paris, and in 1995 became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in the Panthéon in Paris.She was born Maria Salomea Skłodowska (pronounced [ˈmarʲja ˌsalɔˈmɛa skwɔˈdɔfska]) in Warsaw, in what was then the Kingdom of Poland, part of the Russian Empire. She studied at Warsaw's clandestine Floating University and began her practical scientific training in Warsaw. In 1891, aged 24, she followed her oldersister Bronisława to study in Paris, where she earned her higher degrees and conducted her subsequent scientific work. She shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband Pierre Curie and with physicist Henri Becquerel. She won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.Her achievements included a theory of radioactivity (a term that she coined[3]), techniques for isolating radioactive isotopes, and the discovery of two elements, polonium and radium. Under her direction, the world's first studies were conducted into the treatmentof neoplasms, using radioactive isotopes. She founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and in Warsaw, which remain major centres of medical research today. During World War I, she established the first military field radiological centres.While a French citizen, Marie Skłodowska Curie (she used both surnames)[4][5] never lost her sense of Polish identity. She taught her daughters the Polish language and took them on visits to Poland. [6] She named the first chemical element that she discovered –polonium, which she isolated in 1898 – after her native country.[a] Curie died in 1934 at the sanatorium of Sancellemoz (Haute-Savoie), France, due to aplastic anemia brought on by exposure to radiation – including carrying test tubes of radium in her pockets during research and her service during World War I in mobile X-ray units created by her.[7]BiographyMaria Skłodowska was born in Warsaw, in the Russian partition of Poland, on 7 November 1867, as the fifth and youngest child of well-known teachers Bronisława, née Boguska, and WładysławSkłodowski.[8] Maria's older siblings were Zofia (born1862), Józef (1863), Bronisława (1865) and Helena (1866).[9]Władysław Skłodowski with daughters (from left)Maria, Bronisława, Helena, 1890On both the paternal and maternal sides, the family had lost their property and fortunes through patriotic involvements in Polish national uprisings aimed at restoring Poland's independence (the most recent had been the January Uprising of 1863–65).[10] This condemned the subsequent generation, including Maria, her elder sisters and her brother, to a difficult struggle to get ahead in life.[10]Maria's paternal grandfather, Józef Skłodowski, had been a respected teacher in Lublin, where he taught the young Bolesław Prus,[11] who would become a leading figure in Polish literature.[12] Her father,Władysław Skłodowski, taught mathematics and physics, subjects that Maria was to pursue, and was also director of twoWarsaw gymnasia for boys.[9] After Russian authorities eliminated laboratory instruction from the Polish schools, he brought much of the laboratory equipment home, and instructed his children in its use.[9] The father was eventually fired by his Russian supervisors for pro-Polish sentiments, and forced to take lower-paying posts; the family also lost money on a bad investment, and eventually chose to supplement their income by lodging boys in the house.[9] Maria's mother Bronisława operated a prestigious Warsaw boarding school for girls; she resigned from the position after Maria was born.[9]She died of tuberculosis in May 1878, when Maria was ten years old.[9] Less than three years earlier, Maria's oldest sibling, Zofia, had diedof typhus contracted from a boarder.[9] Maria's father was an atheist; her mother a devout Catholic.[13] The deaths of Maria's mother and sister caused her to give up Catholicism and become agnostic.[14]When she was ten years old, Maria began attending the boarding school of J. Sikorska; next she attended a gymnasium for girls, from which she graduated on 12 June 1883 with a gold medal.[8] After a collapse, possibly due to depression,[9] she spent the following year in the countryside with relatives of her father, and the next year with her father in Warsaw, where she did some tutoring.[8] Unable to enroll in a regular institution of higher education because she was a woman, she and her sister Bronisława became involved with the clandestine Flying University, a Polish patriotic institution of higher learning that admitted women students.[8][9]At a Warsaw laboratory, in 1890–91, Maria Skłodowska did her first scientific workMaria made an agreement with her sister, Bronisława, that she would give her financial assistance during Bronisława's medical studies in Paris, in exchange for similar assistance two years later.[8][15] In connection with this, Maria took a position as governess: first as a home tutor in Warsaw; then for two years as a governessin Szczuki with a landed family, the Żorawskis, who were relatives of her father.[8][15] While working for the latter family, she fell in love with their son, Kazimierz Żorawski, a future eminent mathematician.[15] His parents rejected the idea of his marrying the penniless relative, and Kazimierz was unable to oppose them.[15] Maria's loss of the relationship with Żorawski was tragic for both. He soon earned a doctorate and pursued an academic career as a mathematician, becoming a professor and rector of Kraków University.[10] Still, as anold man and a mathematics professor at the Warsaw Polytechnic, he would sit contemplatively before the statue of Maria Skłodowska which had been erected in 1935 before the Radium Institute that she had founded in 1932.[10][16]At the beginning of 1890, Bronisława — who a few months earlier had married Kazimierz Dłuski, a Polish physician and social and political activist — invited Maria to join them in Paris.[8] Maria declined because she could not afford the university tuition; it would take her a year and a half longer to gather the necessary funds.[8] She was helped by her father, who was able to secure a more lucrative position again.[15] All that time she continued to educate herself, reading books, exchanging letters, and being tutored herself.[15] In early 1889 she returned home to her father in Warsaw.[8] She continued working as a governess, and remained there till late 1891.[15] She tutored, studied at the Flying University, and began her practical scientific training (1890–91) in a chemical laboratory at the Museum of Industry andAgriculture at Krakowskie Przedmieście 66, near Warsaw's Old Town.[8][9][15] The laboratory was run by her cousin Józef Boguski, who had been an assistant in Saint Petersburg to the Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev.[8][15][17]New life in ParisIn late 1891 she left Poland for France.[18] In Paris, Maria (or Marie, as she would be known in France) briefly found shelter with her sister and brother-in-law before renting a garret closer to the university, in the Latin Quarter, and proceeding with her studies of physics, chemistry and mathematics at the University of Paris, where she enrolled in late 1891.[19][20] She subsisted on her meager resources, suffering from cold winters and occasionally fainting from hunger.[20] Marie studied during the day and tutored evenings, barely earning her keep. In 1893 she was awarded a degree in physics and began work in an industrial laboratory of Professor Gabriel Lippmann.[8] Meanwhile she continued studying at the University of Paris, and with the aid of a fellowship she was able to earn a second degree in 1894.[8][20][b]Marie had begun her scientific career in Paris with an investigation of the magnetic properties of various steels, commissioned by the TheSociety for the Encouragement of National Industry (Sociétéd'encouragement pour l'industrie nationale[1]).[20] That sameyear Pierre Curie entered her life; it was their mutual interest in natural sciences that drew them together.[21] Pierre was an instructor at the School of Physics and Chemistry, the École supérieure de physique et de chimie industrielles de la ville de Paris (ESPCI).[8] They were introduced by the Polish physicist, Professor Józef Kowalski-Wierusz, who had learned that Marie was looking for a larger laboratory space, something that Kowalski-Wierusz thought Pierre had access to.[8] [20] Though Pierre did not have a large laboratory, he was able to find some space for Marie where she was able to begin work.[20]Their mutual passion for science brought them increasingly closer, and they began to develop feelings for one another.[8][20] Eventually Pierre proposed marriage, but at first Marie did not accept as she was still planning to go back to her native country.[8] Pierre, however, declared that he was ready to move with her to Poland, even if meant being reduced to teaching French.[8] Meanwhile, for the 1894 summer break, Marie returned to Warsaw, where she visited her family.[20] She was still laboring under the illusion that she would be able to work in her chosen field in Poland, but she was denied a place at Kraków University because she was a woman.[10] A letter from Pierre convinced her to return to Paris to pursue a PhD.[20] At Marie's insistence, Pierre had written up his research on magnetism and received his own doctorate in March 1895; he was also promoted to professor at the School.[20] A contemporary quip would call Marie, "Pierre's biggest discovery."[10] On 26 July 1895 they were marriedin Sceaux (Seine);[22] neither wanted a religious service.[8][20] Marie's dark blue outfit, worn instead of a bridal grown, would serve her for many years as a laboratory outfit.[20] They shared two pastimes: long bicycle trips, and journeys abroad, which brought them even closer. [10] In Pierre, Marie had found a new love, a partner, and a scientific collaborator on whom she could depend.[10]New elementsPierre and Marie Curie in the laboratoryIn 1895 Wilhelm Roentgen discovered the existence of X-rays, though the mechanism behind their production was not yet understood.[23] In 1896 Henri Becquerel discovered that uranium salts emitted rays that resembled X-rays in their penetrating power.[23] He demonstrated that this radiation, unlike phosphorescence, did not depend on an external source of energy but seemed to arise spontaneously from uranium itself.[8] Influenced by these two important discoveries, Marie decided to look into uranium rays as a possible field of research for a thesis.[8] [23]She used an innovative technique to investigate samples. Fifteen years earlier, her husband and his brother had developed a version of the electrometer, a sensitive device for measuring electric charge. [23] Using Pierre's electrometer, she discovered that uranium rays caused the air around a sample to conduct electricity.[23] Using this technique, her first result was the finding that the activity of the uranium compounds depended only on the quantity of uranium present.[23] She hypothesized that the radiation was not the outcome of some interaction of molecules but must come from the atom itself. [23]This hypothesis was an important step in disproving the ancient assumption that atoms were indivisible.[23][24]In 1897 her daughter Irène was born.[18] To support her family, Curie began teaching at the École Normale Supérieure.[18] The Curies did not have a dedicated laboratory; most of their research was carried out in a converted shed next to the School of Physics and Chemistry.[18] The shed, formerly a medical school dissecting room, was poorly ventilated and not even waterproof.[25] They were unaware of the deleterious effects of radiation exposure attendant on their continued unprotected work with radioactive substances. The School did notsponsor her research, but she would receive subsidies from metallurgical and mining companies and from various organizations and governments.[18][25][26]Curie's systematic studies included two uraniumminerals, pitchblende and torbernite (also known as chalcolite).[25] Her electrometer showed that pitchblende was four times as active as uranium itself, and chalcolite twice as active. She concluded that, if her earlier results relating the quantity of uranium to its activity were correct, then these two minerals must contain small quantities of another substance that was far more active than uranium.[25][27] She began a systematic search for additional substances that emit radiation, and by 1898 she discovered that the element thorium was also radioactive.[23]Pierre was increasingly intrigued by her work. By mid-1898 he was so invested in it that he decided to drop his work on crystals and to join her.[18][25]The [research] idea [writes Reid] was her own; no one helped her formulate it, and although she took it to her husband for his opinion she clearly established her ownership of it. She later recorded the fact twice in her biography of her husband to ensure there was no chance whatever of any ambiguity. It [is] likely that already at this early stage of her career [she] realized that... many scientists would find it difficult to believe that a woman could be capable of the original work in which she was involved.[28]She was acutely aware of the importance of promptly publishing her discoveries and thus establishing her priority. Had not Becquerel, two years earlier, presented his discovery to the Académie desSciences the day after he made it, credit for the discovery of radioactivity, and even a Nobel Prize, would instead have goneto Silvanus Thompson. Curie chose the same rapid means of publication. Her paper, giving a brief and simple account of her work, was presented for her to the Académie on 12 April 1898 by her former professor, Gabriel Lippmann.[29] Even so, just as Thompson had been beaten by Becquerel, so Curie was beaten in the race to tell of her discovery that thorium gives off rays in the same way as uranium; two months earlier,Gerhard Carl Schmidt had published his own finding in Berlin.[30]At that time, no one else in the world of physics had noticed what Curie recorded in a sentence of her paper, describing how much greater were the activities of pitchblende and chalcolite than uranium itself: "The fact is very remarkable, and leads to the belief that these minerals may contain an element which is much more active than uranium." She later would recall how she felt "a passionate desire to verify this hypothesis as rapidly as possible."[30] On 14 April 1898 the Curies optimistically weighed out a 100-gram sample of pitchblende and ground it with a pestle and mortar. They did not realize at the time that what they were searching for was present in such minute quantities that they would eventually have to process tons of the ore.[30]In July 1898 Curie and her husband published a joint paper announcing the existence of an element which they named "polonium", in honour of her native Poland, which would for another twenty years remain partitioned among three empires.[8] On 26 December 1898, the Curies announced the existence of a second element, which they named "radium", from the Latin word for "ray".[18] [25][31] In the course of their research, they also coined the word "radioactivity".[8]To prove their discoveries beyond any doubt, the Curies sought to isolate polonium and radium in pure form.[25] Pitchblende is a complex mineral; the chemical separation of its constituents was an arduous task. The discovery of polonium had been relatively easy; chemically it resembles the element bismuth, and polonium was the only bismuth-like substance in the ore.[25] Radium, however, was more elusive; it isclosely related chemically to barium, and pitchblende contains both elements. By 1898 the Curies had obtained traces of radium, but appreciable quantities, uncontaminated with barium, were still beyond reach.[32]The Curies undertook the arduous task of separating out radium salt by differential crystallization. From a ton of pitchblende, one-tenth of a gram of radium chloride was separated in 1902. In 1910 Marie Curie isolated pure radium metal.[25][33] She never succeeded in isolating polonium, which has a half-life of only 138 days.[25]Between 1898 and 1902 the Curies published, jointly or separately, a total of 32 scientific papers, including one that announced that, when exposed to radium, diseased, tumor-forming cells were destroyed faster than healthy cells.[34]In 1900 Curie became the first woman faculty member at the École Normale Supérieure, and her husband joined the faculty of the University of Paris.[35][36] In 1902 she visited Poland on the occasion of her father's death.[18]Pierre and Marie Curie, c. 1903In June 1903, supervised by Gabriel Lippmann, Curie was awarded her doctorate from the University of Paris.[18][37] That month the couple were invited to the Royal Institution in London to give a speech on radioactivity; being a woman, she was prevented from speaking, and Pierre alone was allowed to.[38] Meanwhile a new industry began developing, based on radium.[35]The Curies did not patent their discovery and benefited little from this increasingly profitable business.[25][35]Nobel Prizes1903 Nobel Prize portraitIn December 1903, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded Pierre Curie, Marie Curie, and Henri Becquerel the Nobel Prize in Physics, "in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel."[18] At first, the Committee intended to honour only Pierre and Becquerel, but one of the committee members and an advocate of woman scientists, Swedish mathematician Magnus Goesta Mittag-Leffler, alerted Pierre to the situation, and after his complaint, Marie's name was added to the nomination.[39] Marie was the first woman to be awarded a Nobel Prize.[18]Curie and her husband declined to go to Stockholm to receive the prize in person; they were too busy with their work, and Pierre, who disliked public ceremonies, was feeling increasingly ill.[38][39] As Nobel laureates were required to deliver a lecture, the Curies finally undertook the trip in 1905.[39] The award money allowed the Curies to hire their first laboratory assistant.[39] Following the award of the Nobel Prize, and galvanized by an offer from the University of Geneva, which offered Pierre a position, the University of Paris gave Pierre a professorship and the chair of physics, although the Curies still did not have a proper laboratory.[18][35][36] Upon Pierre's complaint, the University of Paris relented and agreed to furnish a new laboratory, but it would not be ready until 1906.[39]In December 1904, Curie gave birth to their second daughter, Ève. [39] She later hired Polish governesses to teach her daughters hernative language, and sent or took them on visits to Poland.[6]On 19 April 1906, Pierre was killed in a road accident. Walking across the Rue Dauphine in heavy rain, he was struck by a horse-drawn vehicle and fell under its wheels, causing his skull to fracture.[18] [40] Curie was devastated by her husband's death.[41] On 13 May 1906 the physics department of the University of Paris decided to retain the chair that had been created for Pierre and to offer it to Marie.[41] She accepted it hoping to create a world-class laboratory as a tribute to Pierre.[41][42] She was the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris.[18]Curie's quest to create a new laboratory did not end with the University of Paris, however. In her later years, she headed the Radium Institute (Institut du radium, now Curie Institute, Institut Curie), a radioactivity laboratory created for her by the Pasteur Institute and the University of Paris.[42] The initiative for creating the Radium Institute had come in 1909 from Pierre Paul Émile Roux, director of the Pasteur Institute, who had been disappointed that the University of Paris was not giving Curie a proper laboratory and had suggested that she move to the Pasteur Institute.[18][43] Only then, with the threat of Curie leaving, did the University of Paris relent, and eventually the Curie Pavilion became a joint initiative of the University of Paris and the Pasteur Institute.[43]In 1910 Curie succeeded in isolating radium; she also defined an international standard for radioactive emissions that was eventually named for her and Pierre: the curie.[42] Nevertheless, in 1911the French Academy of Sciences did not elect her to be a member by one[18] or two votes.[44] Elected instead was Édouard Branly, an inventor who had helped Guglielmo Marconi develop the wirelesstelegraph.[45] A doctoral student of Curie, Marguerite Perey, became the first woman elected to membership in the Academy – over half a century later, in 1962. Despite Curie's fame as a scientist working for France, the public's attitude tended toward xenophobia—the same that had led to the Dreyfus affair–which also fuelled false speculation that Curie was Jewish.[18][44] During the French Academy of Sciences elections, she was vilified by the right wing press who criticised her for being a foreigner and an atheist.[44] Her daughter later remarked on the public hypocrisy as the French press often portrayed Curie as an unworthy foreigner when she was nominated for a French honour, but would portray her as a French hero when she received a foreign one such as her Nobel Prizes.[18]In 1911 it was revealed that in 1910–11 Curie had conducted an affair of about a year's duration with physicist Paul Langevin, a former student of Pierre's[46]—a married man who was estranged from his wife.[44] This resulted in a press scandal that was exploited by her academic opponents. Curie (then in her mid-40s) was five years older than Langevin and was misrepresented in the tabloids as a foreign Jewish home-wrecker.[47] When the scandal broke, she was away at a conference in Belgium; on her return, she found an angry mob in front of her house and had to seek refuge, with her daughters, in the home of a friend.[44]1911 Nobel Prize diplomaInternational recognition for her work had been growing to new heights, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, overcoming opposition prompted by the Langevin scandal, honored her a second time, with the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.[10] This award was "in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkableelement."[48] She was the first person to win or share two Nobel Prizes, and remains alone with Linus Pauling as Nobel laureates in two fields each. A delegation of celebrated Polish men of learning, headed by novelist Henryk Sienkiewicz, encouraged her to return to Poland and continue her research in her native country.[10] Curie's second Nobel Prize enabled her to persuade the French government into supporting the Radium Institute, built in 1914, where research was conducted in chemistry, physics, and medicine.[43] A month after accepting her 1911 Nobel Prize, she was hospitalised with depression and a kidney ailment.[48] For most of 1912 she avoided public life but did spend time in England with her friend and fellow physicist, Hertha Ayrton.[48] She returned to her laboratory only in December, after a break of about 14 months.[48]In 1912 the Warsaw Scientific Society offered her the directorship of a new laboratory in Warsaw but she declined, focusing on the developing Radium Institute to be completed in August 1914, and on a new street named Rue Pierre-Curie.[43][48] She visited Poland in 1913 and was welcomed in Warsaw but the visit was mostly ignored by the Russian authorities.[43] The Institute's development was interrupted by the coming war, as most researchers were drafted into the French Army, and it fully resumed its activities in 1919.[43][48][49]World War ICurie in a mobile X-ray vehicleDuring World War I, Curie saw a need for field radiological centres near the front lines to assist battlefield surgeons.[49]After a quick study of radiology, anatomy, and automotive mechanics she procured X-ray equipment, vehicles, auxiliary generators, and developedmobile radiography units, which came to be popularly knownas petites Curies ("Little Curies").[49]She became the director ofthe Red Cross Radiology Service and set up France's first militaryradiology centre, operational by late 1914.[49] Assisted at first by a military doctor and by her 17-year-old daughter Irène, Curie directed the installation of 20 mobile radiological vehicles and another 200 radiological units at field hospitals in the first year of the war.[43] [49] Later, she began training other women as aides.[50]In 1915 Curie produced hollow needles containing 'radium emanation', a colorless, radioactive gas given off by radium, later identifiedas radon, to be used for sterilizing infected tissue.[50] She provided the radium from her own one-gram supply.[50]It is estimated that over a million wounded soldiers were treated with her X-ray units.[14][43] Busy with this work, she carried out very little scientific research during that period.[43] In spite of all her humanitarian contributions to the French war effort, Curie never received any formal recognition of it from the French government.[49]Also, promptly after the war started, she attempted to donate her gold Nobel Prize medals to the war effort but the French NationalBank refused to accept them.[50] She did buy war bonds, using her Nobel Prize money.[50] She was also an active member in committees of Polonia in France dedicated to the Polish cause.[51] After the war, she summarized her war time experiences in a book Radiology in War (1919).[50]Postwar yearsIn 1920, for the 25th anniversary of the discovery of radium, the French government established a stipend for her; its previous recipient was Louis Pasteur(1822–95).[43] In 1921, Marie was welcomed triumphantly when she toured the United States to raise funds for research on radium. Mrs. William Brown Meloney, after interviewing Marie, created a Marie Curie Radium Fund and raised money to buy radium, publicising her trip.[43][52] In 1921, US President Warren G. Harding received her at the White House to present her with the1 gram of radium collected in the United States.[53][54] Before the meeting, recognising her growing fame abroad, and embarrassed by the fact that she had no French official distinctions to wear in public, the French government offered her a Legion of Honour award, but she refused.[54][55] In 1922 she became a fellow of the French Academy of Medicine.[43] She also travelled to other countries, appearing publiclyand giving lectures in Belgium, Brazil, Spain, and Czechoslovakia.[56] Led by Curie, the Institute produced four more Nobel Prize winners, including her daughter Irène Joliot-Curie and her son-in-law, Frédéric Joliot-Curie.[57]Eventually, it became one of four major radioactivity research laboratories, the others being the Cavendish Laboratory, with Ernest Rutherford; the Institute for Radium Research, Vienna, with Stefan Meyer; and the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry, with Otto Hahn and Lise Meitner.[57][58]In August 1922, Marie Curie became a member of the newlycreated International Commission for Intellectual Cooperation ofthe League of Nations.[59] In 1923, she wrote a biography of Pierre, entitled Pierre Curie.[60] In 1925, she visited Poland, to participate in the ceremony that laid foundations for the Radium Institute in Warsaw.[43] Her second American tour, in 1929, succeeded in equipping the Warsaw Radium Institute with radium; it was opened in 1932 and her sister Bronisława became its director.[43][54] These distractions from her scientific labours and the attendant publicity caused her much discomfort but provided resources needed for her work.[54] In 1930, she was elected a member of the International Atomic Weights Committee where she served until her death.[61]WarsawCurie visited Poland for the last time in early 1934.[10][62] A few months later, on 4 July 1934, she died atthe SancellemozSanatorium in Passy, in Haute-Savoie, from aplastic anemia believed to have been contracted from her long-term exposure。
关于居里夫人老师的作文
关于居里夫人老师的作文Marie Curie was a remarkable scientist and the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. 居里夫人是一位非常出色的科学家，也是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性。
She was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867 and went on to become a pioneer in the field of radioactivity. 她于1867年出生在波兰的华沙，后来成为了放射性领域的先驱。
Marie Curie's contributions to science and humanity are immeasurable. 居里夫人对科学和人类的贡献是无法估量的。
Her work with radioactive materials ultimately led to her death from exposure to high levels of radiation. 她在放射性材料研究方面的工作最终导致了因高剂量辐射暴露而去世。
Over the course of her lifetime, she faced many obstacles and hardships, including gender discrimination in the male-dominated field of science. 在她一生中，她面临了许多障碍和困难，包括在男性主导的科学领域中遭受性别歧视。
Despite these challenges, Marie Curie persevered and made groundbreaking discoveries that have had a lasting impact on the world. 尽管遇到了诸多困难，居里夫人仍然坚持不懈，做出了具有深远影响的开创性发现。
人物简介：Marie_Curie
居里夫人
玛丽亚·斯克罗多夫斯卡·居里，简称居里夫人，法国物理学家和放射化学家。
1903年和丈夫皮埃尔·居里及亨利·贝克勒尔共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，1911年又因放射化学方面的成就获得诺贝尔化学奖。
是唯一一位在两个不同学科领域、两次获得诺贝尔奖的著名科学家。
她还是“居里学院”的创始人。
居里夫人的成就包括开创了放射性理论、发明分离放射性同位素技术、发现两种新元素钋和镭。
在她的指导下，人们第一次将放射性同位素用于治疗癌症。
由于长期接触放射性物质，居里夫人于1934年7月3日因恶性白血病逝世。
她一生创造、发展了放射科学，长期无畏地研究强烈放射性物质，直至最后把生命贡献给了这门科学。
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英语作文居里夫人短篇
英语作文居里夫人短篇Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist who made significant contributions to the field of radioactivity. Born Maria SalomeaSkłodowska in 1867 in Warsaw, which was then part of the Russian Empire, she later became known as Marie Curie after marrying Pierre Curie, a French physicist.Curie's early life was marked by hardship and adversity. Her family struggled financially, and she was denied access to higher education due to her gender. Undeterred, she pursued her passion for science and eventually gained admission to the Sorbonne in Paris, where she excelled in her studies.One of Curie's most significant achievements was the discovery of two new elements, radium and polonium, which she accomplished through her research on radioactivity. Curie's work was groundbreaking, as she was the first person to coin the term "radioactivity" and to recognize it as a fundamental property of certain elements.Curie's dedication to her work was unparalleled. She often worked long hours in her laboratory, sometimes to the detriment of herhealth. In 1903, she and her husband were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their pioneering research on radioactivity. Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and she remains the only woman to win the award in two different fields – Physics and Chemistry.Despite her scientific accomplishments, Curie faced significant challenges throughout her career. She was often overlooked and undervalued by her male colleagues, who were unwilling to acknowledge the contributions of a woman in a field dominated by men. Curie's perseverance and resilience in the face of such adversity are a testament to her strength of character and her unwavering commitment to her work.Curie's contributions to science extended beyond her own research. She was a passionate advocate for the advancement of women in science and worked tirelessly to promote gender equality in the field. She also played a crucial role in the development of radiology, which had a profound impact on the medical field.During World War I, Curie's expertise in radioactivity proved invaluable. She helped develop mobile X-ray units, known as "Petite Curie," which were used to aid wounded soldiers on the battlefield. Her dedication to this effort was so strong that she even drove one of the mobile units herself, risking her own safety to provide medicalcare to those in need.Tragically, Curie's work with radioactive materials ultimately led to her demise. She died in 1934 at the age of 66 from aplastic anemia, a condition likely caused by her prolonged exposure to radiation. Despite the personal sacrifices she made, Curie's legacy as a pioneering scientist and a champion for women in STEM fields continues to inspire generations of researchers and scholars.Today, Marie Curie is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of all time. Her groundbreaking discoveries and her unwavering commitment to the pursuit of knowledge have left an indelible mark on the scientific community. Her story serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of perseverance, resilience, and a steadfast dedication to the advancement of human knowledge.。
关于居里夫人英语作文
关于居里夫人英语作文Title: Marie Curie: A Pioneer of Science and Inspiration。
Marie Curie, born Maria Skłodowska, is renowned as one of the most significant figures in the history of science. Her groundbreaking research in radioactivity not only revolutionized our understanding of the atomic structurebut also paved the way for numerous advancements in physics, chemistry, and medicine. Through her unwavering dedication and pioneering spirit, Curie left an indelible mark on the scientific community and continues to inspire generationsof scientists worldwide.Curie's journey began in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867. Despite facing numerous obstacles as a woman in a male-dominated field, she exhibited exceptional intelligence and determination from a young age. Her thirst for knowledgeled her to pursue higher education, eventually earning degrees in physics and mathematics from the Sorbonne inParis. It was during her time in Paris that she met Pierre Curie, a fellow scientist who would become her husband and lifelong collaborator.Together, Marie and Pierre embarked on a journey of scientific exploration, focusing their efforts on the study of radioactivity. Their groundbreaking research led to the discovery of two new elements, polonium, named afterMarie's native Poland, and radium. This achievement not only earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 but also solidified their place in history as trailblazers in the field of chemistry.However, Curie's contributions to science extended far beyond her groundbreaking discoveries. She was also a tireless advocate for the use of radiation in medicine, recognizing its potential to revolutionize healthcare. Despite the risks involved, Curie and her daughter, Irène, worked tirelessly to develop mobile radiography units during World War I, providing vital medical assistance to wounded soldiers on the front lines.Curie's legacy continues to resonate in the scientific community to this day. Her pioneering work laid the foundation for countless scientific breakthroughs, including the development of chemotherapy and radiation therapy for the treatment of cancer. Moreover, her unwavering determination and resilience in the face of adversity serve as a source of inspiration for aspiring scientists around the world.In conclusion, Marie Curie's contributions to science are unparalleled. Her groundbreaking discoveries and tireless advocacy have left an indelible mark on the scientific community, inspiring generations of researchers to push the boundaries of knowledge and innovation. As we reflect on her remarkable legacy, we are reminded of the power of curiosity, determination, and perseverance in the pursuit of scientific excellence. Marie Curie will forever be remembered as a pioneer of science and a beacon of inspiration for future generations.。
介绍玛丽居里英语作文
介绍玛丽居里英语作文English: Marie Curie, born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867, was a pioneering scientist who made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and remains the only person to have won Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields (Physics and Chemistry). Alongside her husband Pierre Curie, she discovered the elements polonium and radium, which revolutionized the study of radioactivity. Despite facing discrimination as a female scientist, Marie Curie continued her research with determination and dedication, ultimately becoming one of the most renowned scientists in history. Her work has had a lasting impact on the fields of physics, chemistry, and medicine, leading to advancements in cancer treatment and other important scientific developments.中文翻译: 玛丽·居里出生于1867年的波兰华沙，是一位开创性的科学家，在放射性领域取得了突破性的发现。
关于居里夫人英语作文
关于居里夫人英语作文Marie Curie was a remarkable woman who made significant contributions to the field of science. Born in Poland in 1867, she went on to become the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields.Curie's work in the field of radioactivity revolutionized our understanding of the atom and laid the foundation for modern nuclear physics. Her discoveries paved the way for countless medical advancements, including the development of X-ray machines and cancer treatments.Despite facing discrimination and obstacles throughout her career, Curie remained determined and dedicated to her research. She was a trailblazer for women in science and continues to inspire future generations of scientists.In addition to her scientific achievements, Curie was also a devoted wife and mother. She balanced her work inthe laboratory with her responsibilities at home, proving that women can excel in both career and family life.Overall, Marie Curie's legacy is one of perseverance, passion, and groundbreaking discovery. She will always be remembered as a pioneer in the field of science and a role model for women everywhere.。
介绍玛丽居里的英语作文80词
介绍玛丽居里的英语作文80词English:Marie Curie, born in 1867 in Poland, was a renowned physicist and chemist. She is best known for her groundbreaking research on radioactivity, which led to the development of the theory of atomic structure. Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, as well as the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields - physics and chemistry. Her discovery of radium and polonium paved the way for advancements in medical treatment and techniques. Despite facing gender discrimination, Curie persisted in her scientific pursuits and made significant contributions to the field of science. Her dedication and determination continue to inspire young scientists around the world.Translated content: 玛丽居里，生于1867年的波兰，是一位著名的物理学家和化学家。
她以开创性的放射性研究而闻名，该研究导致了原子结构理论的发展。
居里是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性，也是唯一一位在两个不同科学领域（物理学和化学）获得诺贝尔奖的人。
介绍玛丽居里英文作文
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Radioactivity
•She discovered that the only known elements that were radioactive were uranium and thorium(钍)
X-ray Mobiles
•Marie decided that there should be x-ray machines that the war doctors could use on the battle field for soldiers
X-ray mobiles
•Marie created 20 mobile x-ray machines and over 200 stationary machines
Polonium（钋）
•Pierre stopped his work on crystals to work with Marie
•Marie continued her work, but with a different substance, pitchblende（沥青 铀矿）
Polonium
•In 1910 Marie isolated pure radium metal
•In order to obtain one decigram（纯的 ） of pure radium chloride salt, Marie had to sift through hundreds of tons of pitchblende
Paris Radium Institute
•In 1907 Marie convinced the French government to fund a radium research institute, to be used mainly for medical research
Radium Institute
Awards
•Marie wahysics in 1903 for her work with Xrays •She was also awarded the Nobel prize in chemistry in 1911 for her work with radium
Radon（氡）
•Marie also invented tiny glass tubes that were filled with radon ( a radioactive gas)
Radon
•Doctors would insert the tubes in patients at spots where the radiation would destroy diseased tissue
•Pierre Curie was killed tragically by a horse-drawn cart in 1906
Teaching
•It was decided that Marie should take over Pierre’s teaching job at the Sorbonne in 1906 •This made Marie the 1st woman professor at any French university
•Marie’s staff was cut short to two people, herself and her daughter Irene
World War I
•Immediately after the War broke out Marie donated all of her money to the War fund, and signed up to be a nurse
• Discovered that if you have a certain amount of uranium, then you get a certain amount of ray intensity, no matter what you did to the material
Uranium
•In August 1914 the Radium Institute was finished, and named after Marie’s deceased husband
Health Problems
•Marie believed that working with radium was not a danger to her health, however, doctors today have proven that she was very wrong
Declining Health
•Marie had been working at the radium institute in good health for almost 12 years
•She began to notice burns on her hands and her failing eyesight somewhere around 1932
After the War
•After the War ended in 1918 Marie spent a lot of time with her two daughters Irene and Eve
After the War
•After two or three years with her daughters she resumed her work with radium at the Paris institute
Radium
•In January of 1899 another new element was discovered that was over 1 million times more radioactive than uranium, it was named radium
Radium
•Her major studies showed that radium gave out light and heat, as well as being able to damage living flesh
Late Life
•Marie’s blood had been weakened by her constant exposure to radium •This caused her to catch aplastic [ei'plæ stik] anemia[ə'ni:miə] （再生障碍性 贫血）
•In July 1898 they extracted a new element that was even more radioactive than uranium
•They called this new substance polonium in honor of Marie’s homeland
Radium
Properties of Radium
•Radium is silver-white in color
•Today it is used in small amounts as a cancer treatment and in fluorescent （荧 光的）paint
Pierre’s Death
Madame Marie Curie
& The Science of Radioactivity
Early Life
•Born on November 7, 1867 in Warsaw, Poland •Given name was Marya Sklodowska, but her family and friends called her “Little Manya”
Health
•In 1911 Marie collapsed from depression and severe kidney problems that were a result of her longtime exposure to radium
World War I
•Shortly after the institute was finished, Germany invaded France
Late Life
•Marie eventually contracted leukemia and died on July 14, 1934
Awards
•Marie was awarded numerous small awards during her life such as having her picture placed on a stamp!
Schooling
•Graduated from high school at 15 • In 1891 she enrolled at the Sorbonne in Paris as “Marie” and graduated in 1893
Pierre
• She married Pierre Curie in July 1895
Thesis Work
•She decided that her thesis for her doctorate would be on Henri Becquerel’s mysterious “xrays” that are given off by uranium
Work with Uranium