人教版英语过去完成时X知识点总结含答案

人教版英语过去完成时X知识点总结含答案
一、初中英语过去完成时
1．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took
B. had been taken
C. had had been taken
D. had taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。

根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。

2．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.
A. plan
B. planned
C. had planned
D. would plan
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。

plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。

注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。

3．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .
A. would happen
B. had happened
C. happened
D. was happened
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。

句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生什么事了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

4．My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.
A. married
B. had married
C. had got married
D. had been married
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候，我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。

根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was，可知是表示一段时间的状语，谓语动词具有持续性，用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。

5．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .
A. happened
B. had happened
C. would happen
D. was happened
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么。

根据动词asked 一般过去时可知，动词happen的动作发生在asked之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

6．Tom by the time I got to the party.
A. left
B. was leaving
C. had left
D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句中有“by+过去时间”作时间状语，提示谓语动同用过去完成时，即“我到达”和“他离开”，后者发生在前者之前，即“过去的过去”，因此，后者用过去完成时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

7．By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.
A. learnt
B. has learnt
C. had learnt
D. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：到去年的时候，她已经学了五年钢琴了。

由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词。

故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

掌握过去完成时的构成和用法。

8．—What's up？—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.
A. had left
B. has left
C. has been away
D. had been away
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。

在我到达火车站前，火车已经离开了十分钟了。

A.had left过去完成时态；B.has left 现在完成时态；C.has been away现在完成时；D.had been away过去完成时。

by the time,在......之前，是过去完成时的标志词，表示过去的过去的时间。

和一段时间连用，动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续性状态是be away，故选D。

9．—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?
—Because I that movie twice.
A. have watched
B. had watched
C. was watching
D. would watch
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。

句意是：—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了，你为什么没来？—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示过去的过去。

10．The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，才把火扑灭。

A. is entering现在进行时；B. has entered现在完成时；C. was entering过去进行时；D. had entered过去完成时。

根据 was put out，可知一般过去时，消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，动作已经完成，因此用过去完成时（表达过去的过去），had entered，故选D。

【点评】考查句子时态。

注意过去完成时的用法。

11．By the time he at the railway station, the train .
A. had arrived; had left
B. arrived; had left
C. arrived; left
D. had arrived; has left 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。

by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选B。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

12．The film when I got there．
A. was on
B. has been on
C. had begun
D. has begun
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时，且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时，故选C.
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

13．I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.
A. hand
B. am handing
C. have handed
D. had handed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告，但是经理说他根本没有看到。

hand上交，是一个动词原形；am handing是现在进行时态；have handed现在完成时态；had handed过去完成时态。

句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态，而根据句意可知，上交项目报告应该发生在这之前，故应使用过去完成时态，选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去完成时的应用。

14．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.
A. wake me up
B. wake up me
C. waken up me
D. waken me up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。

根据句意，动词应用过去完成时，用had +动词的过去分词。

wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选D。

【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。

15．— What do you think of the young lady?
— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.
A. has put
B. put
C. had put
D. would put
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这位小姐怎样？——她很勤奋。

她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。

根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去，该用过去完成时态：had+过去分词，故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去，构成为：had+过去分词。

16．By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes.
A. had left
B. have left
C. had been away
D. have been away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候，公交车已经离开十分钟了。

句中by the time 的意思是到...时候，后跟从句，从句使用的是一般过去时。

根据句意可知，从句中表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前，故应该用过去完成时。

A是过去完成时，但是left是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成时，并且是系表结构，可以和一段时间连用；D是现在完成时。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

17．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised
B. would raise
C. had raised
D. has raised
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。

根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。

18．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．
A. turned; have scored
B. turned; had scored
C. had turned; have scored
D. had turned; had scored
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。

本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。

从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

19．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.
A. to have
B. having
C. have
D. has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。

stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A
【点评】注意时态一致，
20．By the time I got back to school, the bell______.
A. rang
B. has rung
C. had rung
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当我返回到学校时，铃早响了。

By the time…,在……时间前，经常用于过去完成时态。

过去完成时态，表示动作发生在过去的过去。

铃响发生在过去的动作回到学校之前，所以用过去完成时态。

A. rang一般过去时态；B. has rung现在完成时态；
C. had rung过去完成时态。

故选 C。

21．By the end of last month, I ______________ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A. had collected
B. collected
C. have collected
D. collect
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：到上个月底，我已经把贾斯汀·比伯的所有CD都收集到了。

A.已经收集，过去完成时；B.收集了，一般过去时；C.已经收集，现在完成时；D.收集，一般现在时。

根据By the end of last month可知时态是过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，collect的过去分词是collected，故选A。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构及标志词。

22．Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn't have time.
A. intended
B. had intended
C. intends
D. has intended
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：大明本来计划休息，但是他没时间。

动词intend用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。

故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

23．– Were you late for work yesterday morning?
– Yes. By the time I got to the bus stop, the early bus .
A. has already left
B. is already left
C. had already left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天上午你上班迟到了吗？——是的，等我到达公交车站的时候，早班车已经开走了。

结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

24．Lucy_______ to go shopping, but it began to rain.
A. want
B. wants
C. had wanted
D. has wanted
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：露西本来想出去购物，但是开始下雨了。

动词want用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

25．We to be able to come and see you.
A. had hoped
B. hope
C. have hoped
D. are hope
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们本来希望能来看看你。

动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。

故选A。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

26．I ________ to go to Beijing the next day.
A. plans
B. planned
C. had planned
D. has planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我本来计划着第二天去北京。

动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

27．She to be a good mother.
A. have thought
B. thought
C. thinks
D. had thought
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：她本来想做一个好妈妈。

动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。

故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

28．– What were you doing when I called you last night?
– I ______ my homework and was going to bed.
A. did
B. had done
C. was doing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】had+动词过去分词构成过去完成时，表示的是过去的过去，答语中go to bed是过去将来时，do my homework发生在go to bed之前，即过去的过去，要用过去完成时had done my homework.句意：昨天我给你打电话的时候，你正在做什么？我完成作业正要去睡觉。

故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。

29．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?
—Because I the park twice.
A. have gone to
B. had gone to
C. had been to
D. have been to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。

30．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.
A. founded
B. has founded
C. has been found
D. had been founded
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年八月的第一天，中国人民解放军已经建立了八十年了。

结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

主语是被建立的对象，故用被动语态，选D。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。

如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

31．I asked your mother if she that dress.
A. bought
B. had bought
C. had buyed
D. buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。

本句中从句的动作应该是发生在ask之前的. 所以用“had+过去分词”形式来表达。

故选D
【点评】考查过去完成时。

32．——How was the movie you saw yesterday?
——I have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie ______.
A. has already finished
B. have finished yet
C. had already finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】had+动词的过去分词构成过去完成时，表示的过去的过去的时间点，本句中电影结束发生在我到达电影院之前，而到达电影院用的过去时，电影结束发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。

句意：昨天你看的电影怎么样？没想法，我到电影院的时候，电影已经结束了。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。

33．Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he by the time the class began.
A. had fallen asleep
B. had showm up
C. had realized
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜，by the time直到，句意：Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚，因此今天上午直到上课他也没有起来。

fall asleep入睡，睡觉。

began是过去时，过去的过去用过去完成时，故选A。

【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。

34．By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.
A. have finished
B. had finished
C. finished
D. will finish
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。

句意为“我母亲到家时，我已经做完作业了。

”主句动作在从句动作（一般过去时）之前就已经完成了，因此主句应用过去完成时，故选B。

35．Peter ________ to have a cool model plane.
A. hoped
B. had hoped
C. has hoped
D. hopes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得本来希望有一架很酷的飞机模型。

动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。

故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

36．I ______ to study hard, but someone disturb me.
A. thought
B. had thought
C. have thought
D. think
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我本来想努力学习，但是有人打扰了我。

动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。

故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

37．——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?
——No. By the time I came home it .
A. have been taken out
B. had taken out
C. had been taken out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】take out拿出，带出，by the time直到，came home是过去时，扔垃圾是发生在came之前的动作，过去完成时表示的是过去的过去。

又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。

had been+过去分词，含有被动语态的过去完成时。

句意：Jim，刚才是你把垃圾扔了吗？不，我回来的时候垃圾已经被扔了。

故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。

38．My parents ______________ to work by the time I ______________ up.
A. began; get
B. began; had got
C. had begun; had got
D. had begun; got
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我起床的时候，我的父母已经开始工作了。

began开始，一般过
去时；had begun开始，过去完成时；get up 起床，一般现在时；had got up起床，过去完
成时。

by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作
已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

注意by the time的词义和用法。

39．By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.
A. arrived; had begun
B. had arrived; had begun
C. arrived; had been on
D. had arrived; had been on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经开演五分钟了。

arrived到达，一般
过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时，had been on进行，上映；begin开始，是短暂性动
词，不能和段时间连用，根据for five minutes.故排除AB，be on进行，上映，表状态，可
和段时间连用，by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时,
主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。

40．Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank. A. knows B. know C. have known D. had known
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：罗斯和米妮他们在同一个银行工作以前就认识了。

根据时间状语before they worked in the same bank可知，认识是在同一个银行工作之前，worked是过去
时，所以，空白处指过去的过去，用过去完成时：had+过去分词，故答案为D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

掌握过去完成时的意义：表过去的过去；构成：had+过去分
词。

二、初中英语现在完成进行时
41．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a
new one.
A. is using
B. used
C. had used
D. has been using
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了，她正在考虑买一个新
的。

表示从过去某个时间持续到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故答案选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

42．—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.
—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.
A. can’t; gone
B. can’t; been
C. may not; been
D. mustn’t; gone
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。

一方面，表示推测语气时，can’t意为“不可能”；may not意为“可能不是”；must不用于否定句；另一方面，“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”，表示不在说话人这儿；“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。

句意为“——看，吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。

——不可能是他。

他已经回加拿大了。

”故选A。

43．— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.
— Maybe she ______ her work yet.
A. doesn't finish
B. won't finish
C. hasn't finished
D. didn't finish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。

——也许她还没有完成工作。

yet用于否定句末，是现在完成时的标志词，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

44．I to Rongjiang last year．But I never to Chongjiang．
A. went，have，been
B. will go，have，been
C. went，have，gone
D. go，have，gone
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：去年我去了榕江，但我从未去过重江。

由last year可知，第一句用一般过去时；由第二句中的never可知，用现在完成时，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语的暗示。

45．— he ___ Japan before?
—Yes, he there two years ago．
A. Did，visited
B. Has，has visited
C. Has，visited
D. Did，has visited 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:--他以前去过日本吗？--是的，他两年前去过那里。

根据before可知句子要用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数故用has，这是一个一般疑问句，将has提前，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意语境中提供的时间状语。

46．— He speaks Chinese very well.
— It's not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.
A. has been living
B. has lived
C. will have been lived
D. will have been living
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—他汉语说的很好。

—这不吃惊。

下周他将已经在北京住了九年了。

表示持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作，应用现在完成进行时。

live为不及物动词，无被动语态。

故知选D项。

【点评】考查时态。

47．Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
A. will be learning
B. is learning
C. had been learning
D. has been learning
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查时态。

本句的时间状语是“for decades几十年来”,该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用,本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。

所以使用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续性和反复性。

故D正确。

48．I'm tired out. I_______ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped
B. have shopped
C. had shopped
D. have been shopping
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我很累。

我整个下午一直在购物而且好像什么事也没做成。

用现在完成进行时表一直发生的动作。

49．The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years.
A. celebrating
B. celebrate
C. celebrates
D. celebrated
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】have/has been+现在分词是现在完成进行时；句意：西方国家很多年来一直在庆祝圣诞节。

故选A。

50．According to the newly-elected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future.
A. limited
B. had limited
C. have been limiting
D. will limit
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：据新当选的法国总统Macron，在不久的将来法国将改革那些一直在限制国家发展的僵化和过时的规则。

“…the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行词，在定语从句中作主语；“这些僵化的和过时的规则一直在限制国家的发展”，表示这个动作从过去一直到现在，这个动作一直在进行。

所以用现在完成进行时。

故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

51．Judith ______ on her new novel which is supposed to come out next month.
A. has been working
B. had worked
C. will be working
D. was working
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：朱迪思一直在写她的新小说，这本小说预定下个月出版。

根据下文which is supposed to come out next month可知，她的小说还没写完，现在还在写，表示从过去一直到现在一直在写，可能还会写下去，应使用现在完成进行时。

故选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

52．Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it's time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under control.
A. have increased; would take
B. have increased; will take
C. have been increasing; takes
D. have been increasing; took
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。

因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。

由since判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型It's/was time that“该是.......的时候了"，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用"should+动词原形"；故答案是D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时和一般过去时的应用，以及固定句型"It's/was time that。

53．—Where is Mary?
—Oh, she went out after breakfast, and her paper in the library ever since. You can find her there.
A. Wrote
B. had written
C. has been writing
D. is writing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—Mary去哪了？—她吃完早饭就出去了，从那以后她就一直在图书馆里写论文，你可以在那找到她。

考查时态。

Mary写论文这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时，故答案为：C。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。

54．—So much remains to be done!
—Well, it's not surprising. So many people all the time recently.
A. come
B. have come
C. have been coming
D. came
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—还有许多事情要做!—好吧，这并不奇怪。

最近来的人太多了。

考查时态。

根据all the time recently可知句子用现在完成进行时态，故答案为：C。

【点评】考查时态在具体语境中的运用。

55．— I so busily recently that I no time to help you with your maths.
—That's OK. I can manage it by myself.
A. have been working; have
B. have worked; had
C. am working; will have
D. had been working; had had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。

—没关系我自己能搞定。

由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。

故选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时和一般现在时的应用。

56．— I haven't seen Jacky these days.
— She ________ for the driving test due to take place next Monday.
A. will prepare
B. has been preparing
C. was preparing
D. prepared
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天我没见过Jacky。

——她一直在为下周一的驾驶考试做准备。

表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，用现在完成进行时，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

57．The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ________ this issue.
A. followed
B. had followed
C. have been following
D. were following
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这场辩论只有几分钟的时间，可能会激励那些一直关注这一问题的人。

分析句子可知，本空是指那些“一直关注这一问题的人”，根据语境可知从过去关注一直到现在还在关注，可知要用现在完成进行时，因此选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。

58．They the plan for a week, but no decision has .
A. have been discussing; made
B. have been discussing; been made
C. have been discussed; been made
D. are discussing; been made
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们已经讨论这个计划一个星期了，但还没有作出决定。

第一空：一周了问题一直还在讨论，因此用现在完成进行时；第二空：decision和make是被动关系，因此谓语动词用被动语态，结合助动词has，可知用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。

【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成进行时以及现在完成时的被动语态。

59．—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He _____ for it months.
A. is preparing
B. has been preparing
C. was preparing
D. had been preparing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—我确信Andrew在决赛中会获得一等奖。

—我也这么想，他已经准备了好几个月了。

可知Andrew是从过去到现在一直在准备，用现在完成进行时，选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

60．Doctor Smith, who in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn't decided yet.
A. had worked
B. has been working
C. is working
D. works
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在上海工作了十年多的史米斯医生正在考虑去淮安工作，但他还没有决定。

分析句子可知，本句中的who指代前面的先行词doctor Smith，是单数。

而根据后面的内容可知，本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年，现在还在上海，故要用现在完成进行时。

故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。