(英语)中考英语初中英语动词基本形式的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
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(英语)中考英语初中英语动词基本形式的技巧及练习题及练习题
(含答案)
一、动词基本形式
1.During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.
A. died of
B. died from
C. died for
D. died off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介词 of。
如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc)死于疾病(心脏
病, 癌症, 发烧等);B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的(主
要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介词from。
如: die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)死于地震(交通事故, 雷击等);C. died for为……而死;
D. died off一个个地死去。
句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。
根据语
意故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意
思了解,就能找到答案。
2.—Whom would you for the job?
—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.
A. suggest
B. remind
C. remember
D. explain
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。
他既细心又严肃。
suggest意为“提议,建议”;rem ind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。
根
据答语,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.
A. fly
B. to fly
C. to flying
D. flying
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。
根据is可知此空为动名词短
语做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
4.— So many problems! I'm too tired.
— You should try ________ them by yourself.
A. get over
B. to get off
C. getting over
D. getting off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:“那么多问题,我太累了。
”“你应该试着自己解决他们。
”get over克服;解决;get off下车。
try to do sth尽力做某事;try doing sth.试着做某事。
结合句意可知选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
5.The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A. lent
B. offered
C. took
D. brought
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公交车上,这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。
lend“借(出)”;offer“主动提供”;take“带(走)”;bring“带(来)”。
根据句意可知,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。
6.These pictures show the of life. Who them?
A. beauty; painted
B. beauty; were painted
C. beautiful; painted
D. beautiful; were painted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。
谁画的?根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。
第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。
故选A。
【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。
7.The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.
A. put on
B. wear
C. dress
D. take care
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这个孩子不需要任何帮助,他足够大去自己穿衣服。
put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。
dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。
8.— What him last night?
— He had an accident on the way home.
A. took place to
B. took place for
C. happened to
D. happened for
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
9.The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.
A. praised
B. taught
C. drove
D. protected
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活,所以他们恨他。
drive“迫使,驱使……拼命干”。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
10.— I swim here?
—I'm sorry. Children swim alone here.
A. Must; can't
B. May; must
C. Can; mustn't
D. Can't; can
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能在这里游泳吗? ——对不起,儿童不允许独自在这里游泳。
can和may都可以表示可以,能够,表示许可,mustn't“不允许”表示禁止。
询问能否有用,用can;表示禁止用mustn't,故选C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词。
熟记情态动词的意义和用法。
11.Lucy gave Jane no chance to _______ to her question and left hurriedly.
A. answer
B. ask
C. say
D. reply
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意是:露丝没有给简回答她的问题的机会就匆匆离开了。
answer 回答,是及物动词,后面直接跟名词,例如answer her question,ask 提问,say 说,讲,reply答复,回答,是不及物动词,后面跟to ,例如 reply to her question,故选 D。
12.— Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Could you please _______ your e-mail address?
— I'll write it down.
A. pronounce
B. repeat
C. review
D. connect
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,我们没能听清楚你。
请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址好吗?——我会把它写下来。
A. 发音,B. 重复,C. 复习,D. 连接,根据语境,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
根据句意选出正确的动词。
13.—Did you get there on time yesterday?
—No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.
A. forgot
B. missed
C. mistook
D. got
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨天准时到那了吗?——没有。
我昨天错过了头班车,所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。
A忘记,B错过,C错误,D得到。
根据So I had to take the next one.乘坐下一趟车,可知应该是错过了头班车。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意,选择正确答案。
14.Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.
A. walk; telling
B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell
D. walking; talking
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:看到他们的老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了谈话。
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事,stop to do sth,停下去做某事。
谈话是他们正在做的事情,看见老师就停下不说,用stop doing sth。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配,注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。
15.—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I ______, Mom.
A. promise
B. guess
C. wish
D. admire
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,晚饭时间之前回家!——妈妈,我保证。
promise许诺,保证;guess猜测;wish希望; admire羡慕;根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来,所以这里彼得要答应她,故应是保证回来,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析,注意意义相近的动词词义辨析,根据语境选择合适的动词。
16.The box is used to collect waste which can be__________, such as bottles and paper.
A. recycled
B. repaired
C. reported
D. reviewed
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这个盒子用来收集可以回收的废物,比如瓶子和纸。
recycle 回收、repair 维修,report 报告,reweiw检查,复习。
根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
注意牢记单词的词义和拼写。
17.Is this story the same as ______in that book?
A. the one
B. what
C. that
D. it
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事和那本书上的那个故事是一样的吗?此处指the story,故用the one,因此选A。
one,it,that辨析如下:
①one = a +上文出现的名词,意思是“一个……”,比如:There are many bags.I want to buy one.= I want to buy a bag;
②it 用来指代上文出现的单数名词(必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词),意思是“那个……”,I saw a dog on my way to school.It was big.it指上文的那条狗.;
③that= the +上文出现的名词(必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词),that 不是用来指代上文的名词,而是另外一个,例如:The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Beijing.that=the weather,但并非指上文的天气,而是另外一个天气.
【点评】考查代词辨析。
18.The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it her thoughts and feelings. A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。
它的歌词表达了她的想法和情感。
A. 表达,
B. 讨论,
C. 期待,
D. 想象,根据句意可知歌词表达了她的想法和情感,故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
熟记这些动词的意义和用法。
19.Finish your homework first, then you'll ______watch TV for an hour.
A. can
B. be able to
C. able to
D. could
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:首先要完成你的作业,然后你才可以看一小时的电视。
can,表示具备某种能力,could为can的过去式,be able to能,表示可以做……。
完成作业就可以看电视,用be able to do sth,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析,注意 can , be able to , able to和could 的不同用法。
20.My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.
A. wait
B. help
C. expect
D. afford
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母说,他们要来看我。
远离家几个月之后,我迫不及待的想见他们。
A,wait等待,B,help帮助。
C,expect期望。
D,afford买得起。
根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。
故选A
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。
以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。
21.—What will the phone ?
—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.
A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
D. afford
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词:cost的主语应该
是表物的名词或代词。
本句主语 the phone 表示物,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意区别spend,cost,pay,afford等几个动词的用法。
22.---Can I your bike?
---With pleasure.But you mustn't it to others.
A. lend,borrow
B. borrow,lend
C. borrow,borrow
D. lend,lend
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以借你的自行车吗?——很乐意,但是你一定不要借给
别人。
lend借出;borrow借入。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
23.Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They ________ them as their hobby.
A. sell
B. design
C. receive
D. collect
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:现在一些人买邮票不是为了发信。
他们收集邮票作为爱好。
A. sell 卖;B. design设计;C. receive收到;D. collect收集。
结合句意,可知是集邮,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,结合句意选择合适的动词。
24.We are sure that he can ________ the race.
A. win
B. beat
C. defeat
D. won
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们确信他会赢得这场比赛。
A. win赢(win+比赛的名称);B.beat打败(beat+人);C.defeat战胜(defeat+人/团队);D.won是win的过去式。
the race,比赛,用win,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
注意根据句意和语法结构进行正确选择。
25.—How long has Li Ming _______ the car?—For about five years. But it still looks quite new.
A. bought
B. borrowed
C. had
D. sold
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:---李明买这辆车有多久了?---大约5年。
但是它看起来还很新。
for+时间段表示动作的持续,句中谓语用延续性动词,buy、borrow和sell均为短暂性动词,只有have是延续性动词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短暂性动词与延续性动词的区别。
26.It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development.
A. cut
B. hide
C. refuse
D. satisfy
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】cut,切;hide藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足.根据It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development,可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的.故选D.
27.“重要的事情说三遍。
”can be translated into "Important things must be again and again.”.
A. spoken
B. repeated
C. described
D. introduced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:“重要的事情说三遍”可以翻译成“重要的事情必须反复讲。
”A. spoken说,说话;B. repeated重复;重说;C. described形容,描述;D. introduced介绍。
把重要的事情多次“复述,重复”。
故选B。
28.I ___________this magazine for three months.
A. have bought
B. have had
C. have borrowed
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:这本杂志我买了三个月了。
题中for three months.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时,且使用延续性动词have,而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用,故答案为B。
【点评】考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的区分。
29.He ________ a team last year and has improved his football skills a lot.
A. protected
B. produced
C. joined
D. received
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:去年他加入了一个队并且已经提高了不少足球技巧。
protect保护;produce生产,制造;join表示“加入团体组织”;receive收到,接待。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
30.— Why were you late for school this morning?
— Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ________.
A. overslept
B. completed
C. changed
D. missed
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上你为什么上学迟到了?--因为我的闹钟没有响,我______。
闹钟没响导致的结果是睡过头所以迟到,故选A。