江西初三初中英语月考试卷带答案解析
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江西初三初中英语月考试卷
班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________
一、单项选择
1.---What’s wrong with Sally? ---She was ill. She ______in the rain yesterday.
A.caught B.has caught C.is caught D.was caught 2.It’s very easy for us ________asleep with relaxing music going on when we’re
tired.
A.fall B.falling C.to fall D.fell
3.Please give me a call and let me know ________you will come back for dinner.
A.if B.because C.until D.unless
4.---Do you often go swimming in summer?
---No, _________.Swimming is a good kind of sports, but I can’t swim.
A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never
5.---You are so happy. What’s the _______?
---I’ve got a new bike from my mother.
A.information B.matter C.problem D.news
6.--______ you leave now?
---Yes, because I’m meeting my aunt at 7:00 this evening.
A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must
7.---How do you like the blue T-shirt?
---OK, but do you have a ______one in blue? I can’t afford the price.
A.longer B.bigger C.cheaper D.nicer
8.--Oh, the music is wonderful. Would you please _______ the radio?
---All right.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down 9.--Why do you get up so early in the morning?
---I make it a ______ to get up before 7am to read English.
A.plan B.wish C.secret D.rule
10.---Jackie, you are wanted _____ the phone.
---Thanks a lot.
A.on B.of C.for D.by
11.---Is your stomach getting better?
---No, it’s ________.
A.well B.worse C.better D.worst
12.---I have lost my e-dictionary
---_________.
A.No hurry.B.That’ OK C.What a pity D.Just so-so
13.---What do you think of my answer to the question?
----Sorry, What’s that? I _______ about something else.
A.am thinking B.was thinking C.had thought D.thought
14.---Excuse me. Do you have a table for ten?
---I’m sorry, ______we have a table for eight.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
15.---Why not go to see the movie with Lydia?
---Because I ______ it.
A.will see B.see C.saw D.have seen
二、完形填空
When your mother want to tell you something, she uses words. Birds can’t speak 1._____ we do, but some birds can make sounds to warn their young of 2._______.They have 3.________own way of making the young birds do certain things.
The jackdaw is a kind of black bird4.______lives in Europe. Jackdaws live together in flocks. Young jackdaws do not know their enemies. When an old jackdaw sees a dog, it makes a loud rattling5.______.The young birds know this sound means6._______is nearby. The sound warns them7._______their enemies.
8._______ a young jackdaw is in a 9______ place, a jackdaw parent 50._______over the young bird’s back from behind. The parent’s tail feathers move 11.______from side to side. It’s trying to say “12______”.At the same time, the 13.________bird calls out Key-aw Key-aw, which seems to say FLY HOME WITH ME. The young bird then follows the older14_______to go home.
Young jackdaws15._______ learn what certain sounds mean. They know the meaning of these sounds from they hatch.
【1】A.like B.as C.look like D.seem
【2】A.safe B.coming C.danger D.eating
【3】A.them B.themselves C.his D.their
【4】A.that B.who C./D.where
【5】A.sound B.voice C.noise D.sounds
【6】A.parents B.an enemy C.mother D.a friend
【7】A.meeting B.to meet C.knowing D.to know
【8】A.If B.Unless C.Whether D.Because
【9】A.funny B.dangerous C.secret D.far
【10】A.flies B.fly C.will fly D.flew 【11】A.quick B.soon C.quickly D.quietly 【12】A.Be quick B.I love you C.Go ahead D.Follow me 【13】A.parent B.child C.enemy D.parents 【14】A.it B.one C.ones D.that 【15】A.have to B.must C.don’t have to D.mustn’t
三、选词填空
was also 【1】_______in sports. He ran to school every day to build up his
【2】_______.His parents were very
【3】______with him and bought him a computer
【4】_______a birthday present. However, something began to change. He
【5】________getting up early and
【6】_________ran to school any more. He lost his interest
【7】________studying.
One day in the middle of the night, WangFei’s mother discovered the
【8】________for the change. WangFei was playing computer games till
【9】_______. It had a bad effect on him and had to be stopped.
The next day his mother had a
【10】______talk with WangFei instead of taking the computer away. She told him he was old enough to control himself. WangFei was happy he had such a wonderful mother and promised not to do that again.
四、阅读理解
1.Job wanted
A.go to 7934 Main St. Hongdu
B.fax your information to 333—0004
C.go to 336 Suinan St. Dandong
D.email your resume to :Mugrosin@com. Lover
【2】If you want to find a job in a bank, you should________.
A.have good eye sights B.be good at math
C.have rich experience D.love music
【3】If you want to be a member of the singer group, you should_______.
A.be above 18 years old B.be familiar with math
C.work full time D.practice 3 times a week
2.An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.
One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be
if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then ,suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very surprised about this and asked,“You can’t see these flowers. “Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”
The old man smiled and said ,“I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I reall y like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”
“Me? But you don’t know me.”said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know tha t flowers are angels that everybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life a nd wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it a kind of happiness?
【1】The young man was very surprised because _________.
A.The old man was deaf.
B.The old man could see nothing.
C.The old man took care of flowers every day.
D.The flowers was very beautiful.
【2】Why was the old man busy taking care of the flowers every day?
A.Because he liked doing it.
B.Because it can make him happy.
C.Because everyone enjoyed the happiness these flowers had brought.
D.All the above.
【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE about the old man?
A.He was a musician.B.He was the writer’s friend.
C.He used to be a gardener.D.He was very happy.
【4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.The beautiful flowers.B.Beethoven’s life.
C.The blind and The deaf.D.One kind of Happiness.
3.For more than four hundred years, people all over the world have been reading ,watching and listening to the plays and poetry of the British writer William Shakespeare.
Most people think of Shakespeare as a writer. But he was also a theater producer, a part owner of an acting company and an actor. For most of his career, he was a producer and main writer for an acting company called the King’s Men. Shakespeare is best known for the thirty—nine plays that he wrote, although only thirty—eight exist today. His plays are usually divided into three groups: comedies, histories and tragedies. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet ,Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth and so on.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of 14.He married Anne Hathaway at the age of 18.The couple had three children, two daughters and a son who died very young. In 1585,Shakespeare left his hometown. No one knows why he left or moved to London and joined a theater company which opened the Globe Theater in 1599.He made much money from it.He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He died in 1616. He left his money to his family. He left his genius to the world. Now you can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world.
【1】What was Shakespeare?
A.A writer B.An actor
C.A theater producer D.A,B and C
【2】Shakespeare made much money from_______.
A.writing B.acting
C.opening the Globe Theater D.selling his books
【3】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “genius” in the passage?
A.房子B.遗憾C.悔恨D.天赋
【4】Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Shakespeare died when he was 52 years old.
B.Shakespeare married in 1582,and he had two daughters and a son.
C.Shakespeare’s plays are usually divided into three groups: comedies, histories and science fictions.
D.No one knows why Shakespeare left his hometown at he age of 21.
4.You have heard of Webster Toys. Webster has made good, safe, interesting toys for more than 100 years. Now we sell them, and children play with them, in countries from New Zealand to Norway, and from Japan to Brazil. We are looking for someone to sell our toys in the Far East. He will be between thirty and forty. He will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him. He will speak good English, and at least one other language of the Far East.
The person we are looking for will live in Singapore, and work in our office there, but he will travel for up to six months in any one year. He will know the Far East quite well already. He will know how to sell in old markets and where to find new ones. He will understand money and make more than ever before, for himself, and for Webster Toys.
Webster wants someone who can stand on his own feet. If you think you are the person we are looking for, write to Mr J. Sloman at our head office in London.
【1】The head office of the Webster company is in________.
A.Australia B.New Zealand C.Germany D.England
【2】Children play with Webster toys_______.
A.in many countries of the world
B.in 8 counties around the world.
C.mostly in 4 countries of the world
D.only in some eastern countries
【3】“He will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him” means he has_______.
A.sold things for the Webster for some years
B.already sold toys to some markets in the world
C.already sold things in different parts of the world
D.sold a large number of Webster toys to the world
【4】Which person could be the right one for the Webster?
A.He is 35,speaks good English and a Far Eastern language, can travel for up to six months in a year and knows how to make more money.
B.He is 28,speaks good English and some other foreign languages, enjoys traveling and making more money for the Webster Toys.
C.He is 40, speaks good English and any other Far Eastern languages, knows Far East well and how to make more money for himself.
D.He has lived in Singapore for years, speaks Chinese well and a little English, knows how to open new markets.
五、其他
As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, school and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It was out of what I expected.【1】________It has only three rooms; One is for Grade1,2and 3;One is for Grade4,5,and 6;And the third one is for me.
【2】_______They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed, yet they all wanted to learn new things.
【3】_______.
I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help.
【4】_______.I understand their lives more, and we are now good friends.
【5】_______.I’m very happy and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to go on working there.
六、书面表达
书面表达(15分)
假如你是一名九年级学生,叫Mike,快要中考了,感觉压力大,请给你的好友Lucy 写一封电子邮件,倾诉你的压力以及它带来的负面影响,向她咨询缓解压力的方法。
要求:(1)观点明确,语句通顺,调理清晰。
(2)词数不少于80.
Dear Lucy,
I’m writing to tell you that I’m not feeling well now.____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________ __
_________________________________________________________________________________________ __
_________________________________________________________________________________________ __
_________________________________________________________________________________________ __
_____________________
Yours,
Mike
江西初三初中英语月考试卷答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.---What’s wrong with Sall y? ---She was ill. She ______in the rain yesterday.
A.caught B.has caught C.is caught D.was caught
【答案】D
【解析】句意:萨利怎么了?——她生病了。
她昨天淋雨了。
结合语境可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
主语是动作对象,故用被动语态选D。
【考点】时态及语态
点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。
如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
2.It’s very easy for us ________asleep with relaxing music going on when we’re
tired.
A.fall B.falling C.to fall D.fell
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当我们劳累时,伴随着令人放松的轻音乐睡觉对我们来说很容易。
强调句式, It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。
本句中it是形式主语,指代后面不定式内容做形式主语。
不定式做主语表示具体
的将要发生的动作。
故选C。
【考点】固定句式
点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
3.Please give me a call and let me know ________you will come back for dinner.
A.if B.because C.until D.unless
【答案】A
【解析】if是否,如果;because因为;until 直到;unless除非,如果不。
句意:请给我打个电话,让我知道你是否会来吃饭。
结合语境可知选A。
【考点】连词辨析
点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
4.---Do you often go swimming in summer?
---No, _________.Swimming is a good kind of sports, but I can’t swim.
A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never
【答案】D
【解析】sometimes有时;often常常;always一直,总是;never从来不,永远不。
句意:你常常在夏季游泳吗?——不,从来不。
游泳是一种不错的运动,但是我不会游泳。
结合语境可知选D。
【考点】副词辨析
点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。
英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点,本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。
首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5.---You are so happy. What’s the _______?
---I’ve got a new bike from my mother.
A.information B.matter C.problem D.news
【答案】D
【解析】information信息,资料;matter原因,事件;problem问题,难题;news新闻,消息。
句意:你是这么高兴。
什么消息?——我从我的母亲那里得到了一辆新自行车。
结合语境可知选D。
【考点】词义辨析
点评:此类题型完成较易,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力.一般原则是先区分词义,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺,符合逻辑的选项即可.
6.--______ you leave now?
---Yes, because I’m meeting my aunt at 7:00 this evening.
A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must
【答案】D
【解析】Can 能,能偶;May 可以,可能;Need需要;Must必须,一定。
根据下文,是的,因为我今天晚上七点钟我要去见我的姑姑。
可知上文问的是,你现在必须动身了吗?故选D。
【考点】情态动词辨析
点评:情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。
考试中结合语境选择合适答案。
7.---How do you like the blue T-shirt?
---OK, but do you have a ______one in blue? I can’t afford the price.
A.longer B.bigger C.cheaper D.nicer
【答案】C
【解析】longer更长的;bigger更大的;cheaper更便宜的;nicer更好的。
句意:你觉得这件蓝T恤怎么样?——不错,但是你邮件蓝色的更便宜的吗?这个价格我买不起。
结合语境可知选C。
【考点】词义辨析
点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。
英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。
解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
8.--Oh, the music is wonderful. Would you please _______ the radio?
---All right.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
【答案】C
【解析】turn on打开,发动;turn off关闭;turn up发现,开大;turn down关小,调低。
句意:哦,这音乐真不错,你能把收音机开声音大点吗?——好吧。
结合语境可知选C。
【考点】短语辨析
点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
注意当短语由动词+介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
如果短语由动词(vt.)+副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
由动词(vi)+副词。
构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
9.--Why do you get up so early in the morning?
---I make it a ______ to get up before 7am to read English.
A.plan B.wish C.secret D.rule
【答案】D
【解析】plan计划;wish愿望;secret秘密;rule规则。
句意:上午你为什么起这么早?——我把每天早晨七点前起来读英语当成一条规则。
结合语境可知选D。
【考点】词义辨析
点评:此类题型完成较易,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力.一般原则是先区分词义,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺,符合逻辑的选项即可.
10.---Jackie, you are wanted _____ the phone.
---Thanks a lot.
A.on B.of C.for D.by
【答案】A
【解析】on 在上面,通过某种媒介;of关于,……的;for为了;by到……为止,通过某种方式。
句意:杰西,
电话上有人找你。
——多谢。
电话属于某种媒介,故选A。
【考点】介词辨析
点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。
故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
11.---Is your stomach getting better?
---No, it’s ________.
A.well B.worse C.better D.worst
【答案】B
【解析】well良好的,健康的;worse更坏的,更糟的;better 更好的;worst最坏的。
句意:你的肚子好点了吗?——不,更糟了。
结合语境可知本句中表示在两种状态间的对比,故用形容词的比较级,选B。
【考点】英语中的比较
点评:英语中在表示两个事物进行对比时,一般用比较级结构,常见搭配结构为比较级+than,但是当比较范围确
定在两个事物之间时,即使句子结构有所不同也用比较级。
也就是说,只要是两个事物进行对比,不管什么结构都用比较级。
形容词的最高级表示在三个及三个以上的多个中进行比较,确定其比较范围是解答此类问题的关键,注
意形容词最高级是特指前面定冠词不能省略。
12.---I have lost my e-dictionary
---_________.
A.No hurry.B.That’ OK C.What a pity D.Just so-so
【答案】C
【解析】No hurry.不必着急;That’ OK那好吧;What a pity 太可惜了;Just so-so马马虎虎,一般。
根据上文,
我丢了我的电子词典。
可知选C。
【考点】情景交际
点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。
平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。
平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。
13.---What do you think of my answer to the question?
----Sorry, What’s that? I _______ about something else.
A.am thinking B.was thinking C.had thought D.thought
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你认为我对这个问题的答案怎么样?——抱歉,那是什么?我正在想一些其它的事情。
结合语境可知下文描述的是刚才正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态,选B。
【考点】时态
点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
14.---Excuse me. Do you have a table for ten?
---I’m sorry, ______we have a table for eight.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
【答案】A
【解析】but但是,可是;and 和,并且;or或者,否则;so因此。
句意:打扰了,你有一张十人座的桌子吗?——抱歉,我们只有一张八人座的了。
本句中but没有实际含义,指表示歉意等语气,故选A。
【考点】连词辨析
点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应
用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
15.---Why not go to see the movie with Lydia?
---Because I ______ it.
A.will see B.see C.saw D.have seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意:为什么不和琳达去看电影?——因为我已经看过了。
结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态,选D。
【考点】时态
点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
二、完形填空
When your mother want to tell you something, she uses words. Birds can’t speak 1._____ we do, but some birds can make sounds to warn their young of 2._______.They have 3.________own way of making the young birds do certain things.
The jackdaw is a kind of black bird4.______lives in Europe. Jackdaws live together in flocks. Young jackdaws do not know their enemies. When an old jackdaw sees a dog, it makes a loud rattling5.______.The young birds know this sound means6._______is nearby. The sound warns them7._______their enemies.
8._______ a young jackdaw is in a 9______ place, a jackdaw parent 50._______over the young bird’s back from behind. The parent’s tail feathers move 11.______from side to side. It’s trying to say “12______”.At the same time, the 13.________bird calls out Key-aw Key-aw, which seems to say FLY HOME WITH ME. The young bird then follows the older14_______to go home.
Young jackdaws15._______ learn what certain sounds mean. They know the meaning of these sounds from they hatch.
【1】A.like B.as C.look like D.seem
【2】A.safe B.coming C.danger D.eating
【3】A.them B.themselves C.his D.their
【4】A.that B.who C./D.where
【5】A.sound B.voice C.noise D.sounds
【6】A.parents B.an enemy C.mother D.a friend
【7】A.meeting B.to meet C.knowing D.to know
【8】A.If B.Unless C.Whether D.Because
【9】A.funny B.dangerous C.secret D.far
【10】A.flies B.fly C.will fly D.flew
【11】A.quick B.soon C.quickly D.quietly
【12】A.Be quick B.I love you C.Go ahead D.Follow me
【13】A.parent B.child C.enemy D.parents
【14】A.it B.one C.ones D.that
【15】A.have to B.must C.don’t have to D.mustn’t
【答案】【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【5】A
【6】B
【7】D
【8】A
【9】B
【10】C
【11】C
【12】D
【13】A
【14】B
【15】C
【解析】这篇短文以寒鸦为例,告诉了我们鸟类的父母可以通过一些特定的声音来告诉自己的孩子做某些动作。
【1】词义辨析。
A.和……一样;B. 如同,当作; C. 看起来像……;D. 好像。
联系下文,可知句意为,如同我
们做的一样,一些鸟类也能发出声音……,本句中as作为连词引导伴随状语,故选B。
【2】词义辨析。
A.安全;B. 到达;C. 危险;D. 吃。
结合语境可知此处指的是警告他们孩子注意危险,故选C。
【3】结合语境可知此处指的是他们又他们自己的方式让小鸟做某些事情。
故选D。
【4】考察定语从句。
本句先行词a kind of black bird为定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that或者which,根据所给选项,可知选A。
【5】词义辨析。
A.声音;B. 嗓音;C. 噪音;D. 声音,复数形式;结合语境可知此处指的是它发出一种咔哒咔哒
的声音,故选A。
【6】联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是,这种声音意味着附近有一个敌人,故选B,一个敌人。
【7】考察非谓语动词。
Warn后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语,表示警告某人做某事。
故选D,知道。
【8】联系下文,可知此处指的是如果一个小寒鸦在一个危险的地方,故选A,如果。
【9】联系下文,可知此处指的是如果一个小寒鸦在一个危险的地方,故选B,危险的。
【10】联系前文,可知此处指的是父母会从小寒号鸟的后面飞过来。
结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态,选C,飞行。
【11】结合语境可知此处指的是他们的尾羽快速的来回移动,故选C,快速地,副词作状语。
【12】联系下文,可知此处指的是,让小鸟跟随父母来,故选D,跟我来。
【13】联系下文定语从句内容,可知此处是父母发出的声音,故选A,父母。
【14】代词辨析。
it 是人称代词代替物,动物,门外的人,也可作形式主语和宾语等;one泛指任何一个同名,
不同物的人或者物。
既可代替事物, 也可代替人;that是指示代词指远处的事物,电话中的对方,为避免重复代替
前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词。
结合语境可知此处指的是如任何一个大的寒鸦,故选B。
【15】联系后一句描述,可知这些小寒鸦不必学习某些声音是什么意思。
故选C,不必。
【考点】关于动物之间如何交际的说明文
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。
各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。
答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。
个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
三、选词填空
was also 【1】_______in sports. He ran to school every day to build up his
【答案】active
【解析】联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是他在体育上也很积极,根据所给单词,可知填形容词active,积极的。
【2】_______.His parents were very
【答案】body
【解析】结合语境可知这样做事为了增强体质,故填单数名词body,身体。
【3】______with him and bought him a computer
【答案】satisfied
【解析】结合语境可知他的父母对他非常满意。
故填形容词satisfied,满意的。
【4】_______a birthday present. However, something began to change. He
【答案】as
【解析】结合语境可知这台电脑是作为生日礼物给他的,故填介词as,作为。
【5】________getting up early and
【答案】stopped
【解析】联系下文,可知此处指的是他不再早起。
结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
根据所给单词,可知填过去式动词stopped,停止,不再。
【6】_________ran to school any more. He lost his interest
【答案】never
【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是,他从来不跑步去学校了。
故填频度副词never,从来不。
【7】________studying.
One day in the middle of the night, WangFei’s mother discovered the
【答案】in
【解析】结合语境可知他丧失了在学习方面的兴趣。
故填介词in在……里面。
【8】________for the change. WangFei was playing computer games till
【答案】cause
【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是他的母亲发现了这个变化的原因,故填单数名词cause,事件,原因。
【9】_______. It had a bad effect on him and had to be stopped.
The next day his mother had a
【答案】till
【解析】联系前文,可知此处指的是他玩电脑到午夜,故填midnight,午夜。
【10】______talk with WangFei instead of taking the computer away. She told him he was old enough to control himself. WangFei was happy he had such a wonderful mother and promised not to do that again.
【答案】serious
【解析】联系上文描述,可知他的母亲和他进行了一次严肃的谈话。
故填形容词serious,严肃的。
【考点】选词填空
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。
解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意
思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
由于没有多余选项,在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。
即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
四、阅读理解
1.Job wanted
A.go to 7934 Main St. Hongdu
B.fax your information to 333—0004
C.go to 336 Suinan St. Dandong
D.email your resume to :Mugrosin@com. Lover
【答案】B
【解析】根据第二条招工信息Teache r……Math teacher……Be good to students.Fax resume to 333—0004描述,可知选B。
【2】If you want to find a job in a bank, you should________.
A.have good eye sights B.be good at math
C.have rich experience D.love music
【答案】C
【解析】根据第三条信息Chinese People’s Bank ClerkRich experience描述,可知选C。
【3】If you want to be a member of the singer group, you should_______.
A.be above 18 years old B.be familiar with math
C.work full time D.practice 3 times a week
【答案】D
【解析】根据第四条信息Singer Group……Practice 3 times a week.描述,可知选D。
【考点】布告类应用文阅读
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
2.An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.
One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be
if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then ,suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very surprised about this and asked,“You can’t see these flowers. “Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”
The old man smiled and said ,“I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the swee tness of
them. As to the last one, that’s you.”
“Me? But you don’t know me.”said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
The blin d man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it a kind of happiness?
【1】The young man was very surprised because _________.
A.The old man was deaf.
B.The old man could see nothing.
C.The old man took care of flowers every day.
D.The flowers was very beautiful.
【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段Then ,suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very surprised about this 描述,可知选B。
【2】Why was the old man busy taking care of the flowers every day?
A.Because he liked doing it.
B.Because it can make him happy.
C.Because everyone enjoyed the happiness these flowers had brought.
D.All the above.
【答案】D
【解析】根据短文第三段The old man smiled and said ,“First, ……Second, …… Third,…….”描述,可知选D。
【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE about the old man?
A.He was a musician.B.He was the writer’s friend.
C.He used to be a gardener.D.He was very happy.
【答案】C
【解析】根据第三段First, I was a gardener when I was young,描述,可知老人年轻时是个花匠,故选C。
【4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.The beautiful flowers.B.Beethoven’s life.
C.The blind and The deaf.D.One kind of Happiness.
【答案】D
【解析】根据最后一段Isn’t it a kind of happiness 及本文描述,可知这篇短文主要告诉我们的是,要会发现自己
的幸福。
故选D,一种幸福。
【考点】有关幸福问题的记述文阅读
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
3.For more than four hundred years, people all over the world have been reading ,watching and listening to the plays and poetry of the British writer William Shakespeare.
Most people think of Shakespeare as a writer. But he was also a theater producer, a part owner of an acting company and an actor. For most of his career, he was a producer and main writer for an acting company called the King’s Men. Shakespeare is best known for the thirty—nine plays that he wrote, although only thirty—eight exist today. His plays are usually divided into three groups: comedies, histories and tragedies. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet ,Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth and so on.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when
he finished school at the age of 14.He married Anne Hathaway at the age of 18.The couple had three children,
two daughters and a son who died very young. In 1585,Shakespeare left his hometown. No one knows why he。