常用缩写语汇编
汇编语言缩写与英文
汇编语言缩写与英文汇编语言(Assembly Language)是一种低级编程语言,由机器语言指令和符号助记符组成,用于与计算机硬件直接交互。
在汇编语言中,缩写常常被使用,以减少代码的长度和提高代码的可读性。
本文将介绍一些常见的汇编语言缩写及其对应的英文。
一、数据传输指令1. MOV - MoveMOV指令用于将数据从一个位置移动到另一个位置。
例如,将数据从内存移动到寄存器,或者从寄存器移动到内存时,可以使用MOV指令。
2. LDR - LoadLDR指令用于从内存中加载数据。
通常,LDR指令用于将数据加载到寄存器中。
3. STR - StoreSTR指令用于将数据存储到内存中。
通常,STR指令用于将寄存器中的数据存储到内存地址中。
二、算术运算指令1. ADD - AddADD指令用于将两个操作数相加,并将结果保存到目标操作数中。
2. SUB - SubtractSUB指令用于将两个操作数相减,并将结果保存到目标操作数中。
3. MUL - MultiplyMUL指令用于将两个操作数相乘,并将结果保存到目标操作数中。
4. DIV - DivideDIV指令用于将两个操作数相除,并将结果保存到目标操作数中。
三、逻辑运算指令1. AND - Bitwise ANDAND指令用于对两个操作数执行按位与操作,并将结果保存到目标操作数中。
2. OR - Bitwise OROR指令用于对两个操作数执行按位或操作,并将结果保存到目标操作数中。
3. XOR - Bitwise XORXOR指令用于对两个操作数执行按位异或操作,并将结果保存到目标操作数中。
四、跳转指令1. JMP - JumpJMP指令用于无条件跳转到指定的地址。
2. JZ - Jump if ZeroJZ指令用于在操作数为零时跳转到指定的地址。
3. JNZ - Jump if Not ZeroJNZ指令用于在操作数不为零时跳转到指定的地址。
五、堆栈指令1. PUSH - PushPUSH指令用于将数据压栈。
汇编语言中的英文缩写
汇编语言中的英文缩写在汇编语言中,英文缩写是指将长词或短语用其首字母组合而成的缩写形式。
这些缩写在汇编语言中广泛使用,有助于简化代码编写和阅读的过程。
本文将介绍一些常用的汇编语言中的英文缩写。
1. 寄存器缩写在汇编语言中,寄存器是存储和处理数据的关键之一。
以下是一些常见寄存器的缩写:- 累加器(Accumulator):简写为 ACC- 数据寄存器(Data Register):简写为 DR- 源操作数寄存器(Source Operand Register):简写为 SOR- 目标操作数寄存器(Destination Operand Register):简写为 DOR - 程序计数器(Program Counter):简写为 PC2. 指令缩写汇编语言中的指令用于实现特定的操作,以下是一些常用指令的缩写:- 加法(Addition):简写为 ADD- 减法(Subtraction):简写为 SUB- 逻辑与(Logical AND):简写为 AND- 逻辑或(Logical OR):简写为 OR- 转移(Jump):简写为 JMP- 存储(Store):简写为 ST- 加载(Load):简写为 LD3. 程序标志缩写程序标志用于指示运行过程中的条件和结果,以下是一些常见的程序标志缩写:- 无进位标志(Carry Flag):简写为 CF- 零标志(Zero Flag):简写为 ZF- 溢出标志(Overflow Flag):简写为 OF- 符号标志(Sign Flag):简写为 SF4. 内存缩写在汇编语言中,对于内存地址或单元的引用也可以使用缩写形式,以下是一些例子:- 基地址寄存器(Base Address Register):简写为 BAR- 偏移量(Offset):简写为 OFF- 存储器(Memory):简写为 MEM5. 输入输出缩写在处理输入输出时,也存在一些常用的缩写形式:- 输入(Input):简写为 IN- 输出(Output):简写为 OUT- 打印(Print):简写为 PRNT- 读取(Read):简写为 RD在编写汇编代码或阅读他人的代码时,使用这些缩写能够提高代码的可读性和整洁度。
java中常用英文简写全拼与中文意思
API (Application Programming Interface) 应用编程接口JRE (Java Runtime Enviroment) Java 运行时环境JDK (Java Development Kit) Java开发工具包SDK(Software Development Kit, 即软件开发工具包)JVM (Java Virtual Machine) Java虚拟机JNI (Java Native Interface) Java本地接口AWT (Abstract Windows Toolekit) 抽象窗口工具箱JNDI (Java Naming & Directory Interface) JAVA命名目录服务.主要提供的功能是:提供一个目录系统,让其它各地的应用程序在其上面留下自己的索引,从而满足快速查找和定位分布式应用程序的功能。
JMS (Java Message Service)JAVA消息服务.主要实现各个应用程序之间的通讯.包括点对点和广播.JTA (Java Transcation API) JAVA事务服务.提供各种分布式事务服务.应用程序只需调用其提供的接口即可.JAF (Java Action FrameWork) JAVA安全认证框架.提供一些安全控制方面的框架.让开发者通过各种部署和自定义实现自己的个性安全控制策略.RMI (Remote Method Interface) 远程方法调用CVS (Concurrent Versions System) 版本控制器SVN (Subversion) 版本控制器TC (Test Case) 测试用例,是为某个特殊目标而编制的一组测试输入、执行条件以及预期结果,以便测试某个程序路径或核实是否满足某个特定需求。
指对一项特定的软件产品进行测试任务的描述,体现测试方案、方法、技术和策略。
内容包括测试目标、测试环境、输入数据、测试步骤、预期结果、测试脚本等,并形成文档。
常用英语缩写大全简单生活中
常用英语缩写大全简单生活中
在日常生活中,我们常常会遇到各种各样的英语缩写词,它们简洁明了,方便快捷地表达各种概念。
下面是一些常用的英语缩写大全,帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些缩写词:
1.DIY:Do It Yourself(自己动手做)
2.ASAP:As Soon As Possible(尽快)
3.FYI:For Your Information(供参考)
4.TGIF:Thank God It’s Friday(谢天谢地,周五了)
5.LOL:Laugh Out Loud(大声笑)
6.BTW:By The Way(顺便说一句)
7.IMHO:In My Humble Opinion(依我拙见)
8.BRB:Be Right Back(马上回来)
9.FAQ:Frequently Asked Questions(常见问题)
10.TMI:Too Much Information(信息量太大)
这些缩写词在生活中随处可见,例如在社交媒体、聊天软件、邮件等场景中都能经常看到。
熟练掌握这些缩写词,不仅能够提高交流效率,还能让生活更加简单方便。
希望这份简单的英语缩写大全能够帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些常用的缩写词。
常用塑料英文对照缩写汇编
常用塑料英文对照缩写ﻭAA/MMA 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ﻭAA丙烯酸ﻭAAS 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN 偶氮(二)甲酰胺ABN 偶氮(二)异丁腈ABPS 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠BﻭBAA正丁醛苯胺缩合物ﻭBAC 碱式氯化铝BACN 新型阻燃剂BAD 双水杨酸双酚A酯BAL 2,3-巯(基)丙醇BBP 邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯ﻭBBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺ﻭBC 叶酸ﻭBCD β-环糊精ﻭBCG苯顺二醇ﻭBCNU 氯化亚硝脲ﻭBD 丁二烯ﻭBE 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料ﻭBEE苯偶姻乙醚ﻭBFRM 硼纤维增强塑料BG 丁二醇ﻭBGE 反应性稀释剂BHA 特丁基-4羟基茴香醚ﻭBHT 二丁基羟基甲苯BL 丁内酯ﻭBLE 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物BLP粉末涂料流平剂ﻭBMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯BMC团状模塑料BMU 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂ﻭBN 氮化硼BNE 新型环氧树脂BNSβ-萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物ﻭBOA己二酸辛苄酯ﻭBOP邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯ﻭBOPP 双轴向聚丙烯ﻭBP 苯甲醇BPA 双酚AﻭBPBG 邻苯二甲酸丁(乙醇酸乙酯)酯ﻭBPF 双酚FBPMC 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯BPO 过氧化苯甲酰BPP 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯ﻭBPPD 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯ﻭBPS 4,4’-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚)ﻭBPTP 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯BR 丁二烯橡胶BRN青红光硫化黑ﻭBROC 二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚BS 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物BS-1S 新型密封胶BSH 苯磺酰肼ﻭBSU N,N’-双(三甲基硅烷)脲ﻭBT 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料BTA 苯并三唑BTX 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物ﻭBX渗透剂ﻭBXA己二酸二丁基二甘酯ﻭBZ 二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌CﻭCA 醋酸纤维素CAB醋酸-丁酸纤维素CAN 醋酸-硝酸纤维素CAP醋酸-丙酸纤维素ﻭCBA 化学发泡剂ﻭCDP 磷酸甲酚二苯酯CF 甲醛-甲酚树脂,碳纤维CFE 氯氟乙烯ﻭCFM 碳纤维密封填料ﻭCFRP 碳纤维增强塑料ﻭCLF含氯纤维CMC 羧甲基纤维素CMCNa羧甲基纤维素钠ﻭCMD代尼尔纤维ﻭCMS 羧甲基淀粉ﻭDDAF富马酸二烯丙酯ﻭDAIP 间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DAM 马来酸二烯丙酯ﻭDAP 间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯ﻭDATBP 四溴邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DBA 己二酸二丁酯DBEP 邻苯二甲酸二丁氧乙酯DBP邻苯二甲酸二丁酯DBR 二苯甲酰间苯二酚ﻭDBS 癸二酸二癸酯DCCA二氯异氰脲酸DCCK 二氯异氰脲酸钾ﻭDCCNa 二氯异氰脲酸钠ﻭDCHP 邻苯二甲酸二环乙酯DCPD 过氧化二碳酸二环乙酯ﻭDDA 己二酸二癸酯ﻭDDP 邻苯二甲酸二癸酯ﻭDEAE 二乙胺基乙基纤维素ﻭDEP邻苯二甲酸二乙酯DETA 二乙撑三胺DFA 薄膜胶粘剂DHA 己二酸二己酯DHP 邻苯二甲酸二己酯DHS癸二酸二己酯DIBA 己二酸二异丁酯ﻭDIDA己二酸二异癸酯ﻭDIDG 戊二酸二异癸酯DIDP 邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯DINA己二酸二异壬酯ﻭDINP 邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯DINZ 壬二酸二异壬酯DIOA己酸二异辛酯< lan>ﻭEﻭE/EA 乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物ﻭE/P乙烯/丙烯共聚物E/P/D乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物E/TEE 乙烯/四氟乙烯共聚物ﻭE/VAC 乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物ﻭE/VAL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物EAA 乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物ﻭEAK 乙基戊丙酮ﻭEBM 挤出吹塑模塑EC 乙基纤维素ECB 乙烯共聚物和沥青的共混物ECD 环氧氯丙烷橡胶ECTEE 聚(乙烯-三氟氯乙烯) ﻭED-3 环氧酯ﻭEDC二氯乙烷ﻭEDTA 乙二胺四醋酸ﻭEEA 乙烯-醋酸丙烯共聚物ﻭEG 乙二醇ﻭ2-EH异辛醇EO 环氧乙烷EOT 聚乙烯硫醚EP 环氧树脂ﻭEPI 环氧氯丙烷EPM乙烯-丙烯共聚物ﻭEPOR 三元乙丙橡胶ﻭEPR 乙丙橡胶。
A到Z常用英语缩写汇编
随着手上的客户越来越多,很多外贸人表示有些客户聊天的时候很爱用缩写,“Just FYI,AKA,G2G......”这些你都知道什么意思吗?以下整理了A到Z常用英语缩写,从此远离Google翻译,不怕老外信息轰炸!A缩写攻略AX = Across 穿过AH = At home 在家A3 = Anytime, anywhere, anyplace 哪里都成ASL = Age/Sex/Location 年龄/性别/住址AAR = At any rate 任何价格ABT = About 关于AYW = As you wish 如你所愿AZN = Asian 亚洲人(主要指印度人)AKA = Also known as 还叫……AML = All my love 我所有的爱ATB = All the Best 最好的ATM = At the moment 现在ACC = Anyone can come 谁都能来AYS = Are you serious? 你认真的吗?AYT = Are you there? 你在吗?AISI = As I see it 当我看到它的时候AOTS = All of the sudden 突然ATST = At the same time 同时AYCE = All you can eat 你都可以吃ABT2 = Meaning‘about to’ 将……ADBB = All done, bye-bye 完了,再见AEAP = As early as possible 越早越好AFAP = As far as possible 越远越好AMBW = All my best wishes 我最美好的祝福AISB = As it should be 它本应这样……AISB = As I said before 像我之前说的ALOL = Actually laughing out loud 正在大声笑AMAP = As much as possible 越多越好AMOF = As a matter of fact 事实是……ASAP = As soon as possible 越早越好AQAP = As quick as possible 越快越好AYDY = Are you done yet? 你完事了没?AYEC = At your earliest convenience 你最方便的时候AYOR = At your own risk 由自己负责AFAIK = As Far As I Know 就我所知ADD/ADR = Address 地址AWESO = Awesome 真棒ATEOTD = At the end of the day 最后B缩写攻略BM = Byte Me 寓意你能怎么办?B4 = Before 之前BF = Boyfriend 男朋友BG = Background 背景BB = Be back 马上回来BN = Bad news 坏消息BF = Best friend 最好的朋友B/C = Because 因为B4N = Bye for now 再见B2W = Back to work 回去上班BAU = Business as usual 正常营业BBL = Be back later 一会回来BBQ = Barbeque 烧烤BBS = Be back soon 一会回来BBT = Be back tomorrow 明天回来BWO = Black, white or other 黑色,白色或其他BTW = By the way 顺便说一句Biz = Business 生意BRB = Be right back = 马上会来BRD = Bored 无聊BOL = Best of luck 祝你好运BME = Based on my experience 根据我的经验BFFL = Best friend for life 一辈子的好朋友BION = Believe it or not 爱相信不相信BHL8 = Be home late 会晚回家BM&Y = Between me and you 你我之间BBIAB = Be back in a bit 马上回来BBIAM = Be back in a minute 马上回来BBIAS = Be back in a second 马上回来BDAY/B-DAY = Birthday 生日C缩写攻略CU = See you 再见CX = Cancelled 取消了CB = Coffee break 休息时间CM = Call me 打给我CT = Can’t talk 说不了话CIO = Check it out 检查CSL = Can’t stop laughing 忍不住笑C4N = Ciao for now 拜拜,Ciao是意大利语的再见CAM = Camera 相机CMB = Call me back 给我回电话COB = Close of business 停业COS = Because 因为CYE = Check your e-mail 查你的邮件CR8 = Create 创造CUA = See you around 再见CRZ = Crazy 疯了C-T = City 城市CWYL = Chat with you later 稍后聊CRBT = Crying really big tears 大哭CMON = Come on 拜托!!CQRT = Security 安全CUIMD = See you in my dreams 梦里见CMIIW = Correct me if I’m wrong 如果我错了请纠正D缩写攻略DF = Dear friend 亲爱的朋友DL = Download 下载DN = Down 往下,下面DGT = Don’t go there 别去那DNR = Dinner 晚饭DNT –Don’t 别……DGA = Don’t go anywhere 哪都别去DETI = Don’t even think it 不考虑DHYB = Don’t hold your breath 别憋气DIKU = Do I know you? 我认识你吗?DLTM = Don’t lie to me 别对我说谎DBEYR = Don’t Believe Everything You ReadDKDC –Don’t know, don’t care 不知道,不管E缩写攻略EOM = End of message 消息最后EVA = Ever 曾经,永远EMA = E-mail address 邮箱地址EOL = End of lecture 讲座最后E123 = Easy as one, two, three 跟1,2,3一样容易EF4T = Effort 努力ENUF = Enough 够了EZ/EZY = Easy 容易E1/Every1 = Everyone 每个人F缩写攻略FE = For example 例如FB = Facebook 脸书FC = Fingers crossed 手指交叉,意思是保佑FW = Forward 向前,转发(邮件)FTL = Faster than light 比光还快F2F = Face to face 面对面F2P = Free to play 免费玩FAQ = Frequently asked questions 经常问到的问题FBY = Fine by me 我可以、同意FYI – For your information 根据你的信息F2F/FTF = Face to face 面对面G缩写攻略GN = Good Night 晚安GF = Girlfriend 女朋友G9 = Genius 天才GA = Go ahead 进行GG = Gotta go 得走了GJ = Good job 干的不错GL = Good luck 祝你好运GB = Goodbye 拜拜,也是Great Britain缩写GUD = Good 不错、很好GAL = Get a life 做点有益的事GAS = Got a second? 有时间吗?GOI = Get over it 别想了GR8 = Great 不错、很好GBU = God bless you 上次保佑你GFI = Go for it 去做吧!GFN = Gone for now 现在不在GBTW = Get back to work 回去上班GTSY = Great to see you 很高兴见到你GMTA = Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同GRATZ = Congratulations 祝贺GWHTLC = Glad we had this little chat 很高兴我们有了这番谈话H缩写攻略H = Hug 抱抱HF = Have fun 玩的愉快H8 = Hate 讨厌、恨、不喜欢HV = Have 有……HW = Homework 作业HAK = Hugs and kisses 亲亲抱抱HMU = Hit me up 跟我联系HTH = Hope this (that) helps 希望这能有用HBU = How about you? 你如何?你怎样?HRU = How are you? 你好吗?HOAS = Hold on a second 等一下H2CUS = Hope to see you soon 希望不久能见到你HAGN =Have a good night 祝今晚过得愉快HAND = Have a nice day 祝今天过得愉快Howz = How is 怎么样H-BDAY = Happy Birthday 生日快乐缩写攻略I2 = I too = me too 我也是IB = I’m back 我回来了IC = I see 哦……IK = I know 我知道IDK = I don’tknow 我不知道ISS = I Said SoIMO = In my opinion 我认为ILU = I love you 我爱你IMS = I am sorry 对不起IDC = I don’t care 我不管IA8 = I already ate 我吃过了IAC = In any case 无论如何IMU = I miss you 我想你IOW = In other words 换句话说IRL = In real life 在真实生活中ICAM = I couldn’t agree more 我非常同意IDBI = I don’t believe it 我真不敢相信IDTS = I don’t think so 我不这么认为IHNI = I have no idea 我不知道IMSB = I am so bored 我特别无聊ITYK = I thought you knew 我以为你知道的IUSS = If you say so 如果你非要这么说的话IDGI = I don’t get it 我没懂IIWM = If it were me 如果是我的话INMP = It’s not my problem 这不是我的错IIMAD = If it makes an(y) difference 如果这有所不同的话IWALU = I will always love you 我会一直爱你ILBL8 = I’ll be late 我会迟到J缩写攻略JW = Just wondering 觉得JK = Just kidding 只是逗你玩的JAM = Just a minute 等一下JDI = Just do it 勇敢去做JFF = Just for fun 只是想玩玩JIC = Just in case 以防万一JLMK = Just let me know 到时通知我一下JTLYK = Just to let you know 只是想通知你一下JAC/ JAS = Just a second 等一下下K缩写攻略KK = Okay, okay 好的,好的KK = Knock, knock 敲门声KB = Keyboard 键盘KIT = Keep in touch 保持联系KNOW = Meaning ‘knowledge’ 知识L缩写攻略LMK = Let Me Know 告诉我LTNS = Long time no see 好久不见L2K = Love to come 很想来L8R = Later 过会儿,一会儿LBAY = Laughing back at you 对你笑LD = Long distance 远距离LHO = Laughing head off 大笑LOL = Laughing out loud 大声笑,非常常见LOLO = Lots of love 很多爱M缩写攻略M8 = Mate 兄弟,哥们(英国经常用)MLM = Meaning give the middle finger 竖中指的意思MNC = Mother nature calls 意思就是要上厕所MOO = My own opinion 我自身认为MSG = Message 信息MTF = More to follow 还有更多MorF = Male or Female?男还是女?MGMT = Management 管理MKAY = Meaning ‘Mmm, okay’ 嗯,好的MYOB = Mind your own business 先管好你自己的事儿N缩写攻略N1 = Nice one 不错NM = Never mind 没事NP = No problem 没问题NE = Any 任何NW = No way 不可能吧NN = Nite 晚安NBD = No big deal 没那么严重NE1 = Anyone 任何人NFS = Not for sale 不出售NVR = Never 不、绝不NRG = Energy 能量NMP = Not My Problem 不是我的问题NOYB = None of your business 跟你没关系NOWL = Meaning ‘knowledge’ 知识O缩写攻略OT = Off topic 跑题OOT = Out of stock 没有现货O4Y = Only for you 只为了你OMG = Oh my god 我的天啊!OMW = On my way 在路上ONL = Online 在线上OTP = On the phone 在打电话OTT = Over the top 过分了啊!OTW = Off to work 去上班了OVA = Over 结束OMDB = Over my dead body 除非我死了OTRH = On the other hand 另一方面P缩写攻略PS = Photoshop 修图PM = Personal message 私信PZ = Peace 和平、安宁PIC = Picture 图片PIF = Paid in full 全款Pro = Professional 专业的PCM = Please call me 请打给我POV = Point of view 观点PRT = Party 聚会PXT = Please explain that 请解释你什么意思PZA = Pizza 比萨PTMM = Please tell me more 请告诉我多一点PLS/PLZ = Please 请PROLLY = Probably 可能Q缩写攻略QIK = Quick 快QQ = Meaning ‘crying eyes’ 哭QQ = Quick question 快问快答QOTD = Quote of the day 今日引用R缩写攻略R8 = RATE 比率、价格RN = Right now 立刻R&D = Research & Development 研发RUS = Are you serious? 你是认真的吗?ROFL = Roll on floor laughing 笑翻天了S缩写攻略SH^ = Shut up 闭嘴SQ = Square 正方形SB = Should be 应该SB = Smiling back 回笑SC = Stay cool 保持酷SB = Stand by 候场S2U = Same to you 对你也一样Sec = Second 一秒钟S2S = Sorry to say 很遗憾的说……SIT = Stay in touch 保持联系SM1 = Someone 某人SK8 = Skate 溜冰SUL = See you later 一会见SOL = Sooner or later 迟早、早晚STR8 = Straight 直接的SLAP = Sounds like a plan 听起来像个计划SPST = Same place, same time 同一地点同一时间Soz/sry = Sorry 抱歉T缩写攻略TM = Trust Me 相信我TC = Take care 保重TAM = Tomorrow A.M. 明天上午TBC = To be continued 未完待续TIA = Thanks in advance 提前感谢TMI = Too much information 太多信息TBH = To be honest 说实话……TYT = Take your time 不用着急慢慢来TBL = Text back later 一会再发(短信)THX = Thanks 谢谢TTG = Time to go 该走了TPM = Tomorrow P.M. 明天下午TTYL = Talk to you later 稍后跟你说TTLY = Totally 简直、完全的U缩写攻略U = You 你UR = You are 你是……USU = Usually 通常情况下……、经常……UNCRTN = Uncertain 不确定URSKTM = You are so kind to me 你对我真好URW/UW = You are welcome 不客气UN4TUN8 = Unfortunate 很不幸的UNBLEFBLE = Unbelievable 令人不可相信V缩写攻略VM = Voice mail 语音信箱VRY = Very 非常VBS = Very big smile 非常大的一个笑容VFM = Value for money 价格很划得来VGC = Very good condition 状态良好W缩写攻略W/ = with 与......WB = Welcome back 欢迎回来WX = Weather 天气W8 = Wait 等W3 = www. 网址的前端WC = Who cares? 谁管、在乎啊?WE = Whatever 随便、无所谓WK = Week 星期WRK = Work 工作WBU = What about you? 你呢?WAM = Wait a minute 等一会儿WAS = Wait a second 等一会儿WAM = Wait a minute 等一会儿Wrm = Warm温暖WYW = Wish you well 顺心如意WRU = Where are you 你在哪儿W/E = Weekend 周末Wan2 = Want to 想要WRUD = What are you doing? 你干吗呢?WAYF =– Where are you from? 你哪里来的?WYWH = Wish you were here 希望你也在这里WAN2TLK – Want to talk 想聊天Wot/Wut = What 什么X缩写攻略XU = Kiss you 亲吻XME = Excuse me 对不起麻烦一下、对不起XLNT = Excellent 很好XOXO = Hugs and Kisses 亲亲抱抱Y缩写攻略Y = Why 为什么?Ya = You 你YR = Yeah, Right 对YF = Wife 妻子YL = Young lady 年轻女孩YR = Your 你的YW = You are welcome 不客气Y2K = You are too kind 你人真好YKW = You know what 你知道吗?YIU = Yes, I understand 是的我明白YNK = You never know 你怎么会知道YTB = You’re the best 你是最棒的YDKM = You don’t know me 你不知道我Yep/Yup = Yes 是的Z缩写攻略Z% = Zoo 动物园ZZZZ = Sleeping or sleepy 困*符号和数字! = I have a comment 我有话要说*$ = Starbucks 星巴克**// = Wink wink, nudge nudge 眨眼8t = it 它121 = One to one 一对一143 = I love you 我爱你182 = I hate you 我讨厌你1dfaul = Wonderful 精彩的2B or not 2B = To Be or Not To Be 生存还是毁灭2day = Today 今天2nite = Tonight 今晚2QT = Too Cute 太可爱2U2 = To you too 也给你24/7 = 24 hours, as in all time 7*24小时4e = Forever 永远4NR = Foreigner 外国人。
计算机常用名词的英文缩写
计算机常用名词的英文缩写计算机常用名词的英文缩写GUI:图形用户界面(Graphics User interface) SQL:结构化查询语言(Structured Query Language) &&用于数据库的操作用于数据库的操作. DDL:数据定义语言(Data Defini on Language) DML:数据处理语言(Data Manipula on Language) DLL:动态链接库(Dynamic link library) DIY:自己动手(Do it yourself) COP:流控制语句流控制语句 (Control-of-flow) &&SQLserver数据库中使用. DTE:数据终端设备数据终端设备 (Data Terminal Equipment) DCE:数据电路终接设备数据电路终接设备 (Data circuit-temina ng equipment) OLE:对象连接与嵌入对象连接与嵌入 (Object link and embed) PAD:装配拆卸设备装配拆卸设备 (Packet assembler disassemble) NCC:网络控制中心网络控制中心 (Network control center) IMP:接口信息处理机接口信息处理机 (Interface message processor) PSE:分组交换设备分组交换设备 (Packet switching exchanger) SCS:综合布线系统综合布线系统 (Structure cabling system) GSM:数字通信&&传统上说的'大哥大' RAM:随机存储器=>'内存'(Random Access Memory) ROM:只读存储器只读存储器 (Read-Only Memory) EDO:扩充数据输出(Extended Data Output) SDRAM:同步动态随机存储器=>同步DRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) Cache 高速缓冲存储器,是位于CPU 和主存储器DRAM(Dynamic DRAM(Dynamic Randon Randon Randon Access Access Memory)之间,规模较小,但速度很高的存储器,通常由SRAM(Sta c SRAM(Sta c Random Random Access Memory 静态存储器)组成。
计算机常用名词的英文缩写
计算机常用名词的英文缩写GUI:图形用户界面(Graphics User interface)SQL:结构化查询语言(Structured Query Language) &&用于数据库的操作.DDL:数据定义语言(Data Definition Language)DML:数据处理语言(Data Manipulation Language)DLL:动态链接库(Dynamic link library)DIY:自己动手(Do it yourself)COP:流控制语句(Control-of-flow) &&SQLserver数据库中使用.DTE:数据终端设备(Data Terminal Equipment)DCE:数据电路终接设备(Data circuit-teminating equipment)OLE:对象连接与嵌入(Object link and embed)PAD:装配拆卸设备(Packet assembler disassemble)NCC:网络控制中心(Network control center)IMP:接口信息处理机(Interface message processor)PSE:分组交换设备(Packet switching exchanger)SCS:综合布线系统(Structure cabling system)GSM:数字通信&&传统上说的'大哥大'RAM:随机存储器=>'内存'(Random Access Memory)ROM:只读存储器(Read-Only Memory)EDO:扩充数据输出(Extended Data Output)SDRAM:同步动态随机存储器=>同步DRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)Cache高速缓冲存储器,是位于CPU和主存储器DRAM(Dynamic Randon Access Memory)之间,规模较小,但速度很高的存储器,通常由SRAM(Static Random Access Memory静态存储器)组成。
汇编语言寄存器英文缩写全称
汇编语言寄存器英文缩写全称由于汇编语言是一种底层的计算机程序设计语言,与人类自然语言有很大的差别。
在汇编语言中,寄存器是一种非常重要的数据存储和处理方式。
寄存器用于存放计算过程中的临时数据、地址偏移量和指令操作数等。
对于初学者来说,掌握汇编语言中寄存器的英文缩写全称是非常重要的一步。
以下是一些常用的汇编语言寄存器英文缩写全称:1. 通用寄存器:- 累加器 (Accumulator):ACC- 基址寄存器 (Base Pointer):BP- 数据寄存器 (Data Register):DR- 索引寄存器 (Index Register):IR- 堆栈寄存器 (Stack Pointer):SP2. 数据寄存器:- 通用数据寄存器 (General Data Register):GDR- 扩展数据寄存器 (Extended Data Register):EDR- 输入数据寄存器 (Input Data Register):IDR- 输出数据寄存器 (Output Data Register):ODR3. 地址寄存器:- 通用地址寄存器 (General Address Register):GAR- 扩展地址寄存器 (Extended Address Register):EAR- 输入地址寄存器 (Input Address Register):IAR- 输出地址寄存器 (Output Address Register):OAR4. 控制寄存器:- 程序计数器 (Program Counter):PC- 状态寄存器 (Status Register):SR- 控制寄存器 (Control Register):CR5. 特殊寄存器:- 指令寄存器 (Instruction Register):IR- 标志寄存器 (Flag Register):FR- 索引寄存器 (Index Register):IR- 堆栈指针寄存器 (Stack Pointer Register):SPR以上只是介绍了一部分汇编语言寄存器的英文缩写全称,实际上还有更多的寄存器在不同的架构和指令集中使用。
汇编语言指令及标志位状态英文缩写
DEC---->decrease 1
NEC---->negative
CMP---->compare
AAS---->ASCII adjust on subtract
DAS---->decimal adjust on subtract
MUL---->multiplication
JBE---->jump when below or equal
JNA---->jump when not above
JG---->jump when greater
JNLE---->jump when not less or equal
JGE---->jump when greater or equal
2>条件转移指令(短转移,-128到+127的距离内)
JAE---->jump when above or equal
JNB---->jump when not below
JB---->jump when below
JNAE---->jump when notபைடு நூலகம்above or equal
XADD---->exchange and add
XLAT---->translate
2.输入输出端口传送指令.
IN---->input
OUT---->output
3.目的地址传送指令.
LEA---->load effective address
简写
简写部分:Lesson 11. PC: Personal Computer 个人计算机2. CPU: Central Processing Unit 中央处理器3. RAM: Random-Access Memory 随机存储器4. ROM: Read-Only Memory 只读存储器5. BIOS: Basic Input/Output System 基本输入/输出系统6. IDE: Integrated Drive Electronics 电子集成驱动器7. PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect 外部设备接口8. SCSI: Small Computer System Interface 小型计算机系统接口9. EEPROM: Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory 电可擦除只读存储器10. DVD-ROM: Digital Video Disc, Read-Only Memory 只读数字化视频光盘11. CD-ROM: Compact Disc, Read-Only Memory 只读光盘12. USB: Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线13. LAN: Local Area Network 局域网14. DSL: Digital Subscriber Line 数字线用户15. VDSL: Very high bit-rate DSL 甚高位率数字线用户16. POST: Power-On Self-Test 开机自检17. CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体18. IEEE: Institute of Electrical Electronics Engineers 美国电子电路工程师协会19. AGP: Accelerated Graphics Port 加速图形接口Lesson 21. MB: M egabytes 兆字节(存储容量单位)2. MHz: Megahertz 兆赫(频率单位)3. HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本标注语言, 超文本标识语言4. WYSIWYG: What You See Is What You Get 所见即所得Lesson 41. OS: Operating System 操作系统2. API: Application Program Interface 应用程序接口3. RTOS: Real-Time Operating System 实时操作系统Lesson 51. FAQ: Frequently Asked Question 常用问题解答2. UPS: Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源Lesson 71. CGI: Common Gateway Interface 普通网关接口2. VM: Virtual Machine 虚拟机3. GUI: Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面4. URL:Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符5. TCP: Transmission Control Protocol 传输控制协议6. UDP: User Datagram Protocol 用户数据报协议7. IP: Internet Protocol 网际协议8. JDBC: Java Database Connectivity Java数据库连接9. SDK: Software Development Kit 软件开发工具包10. RMI: Remote Method Invocation 远程11. RS: Remote Sense 遥控Lesson 81. DAT: Digital Audio Tape 数字式音频磁带2. DV: Digital Video 数字视频3. DC: Direct Current 直流电4. VS: Versus 对抗5. PK: Player KillLesson 91. AI: Artificial Intelligence 人工智能2. IQ: Intelligence Quotient 智商3. WWII: World War II 第二次世界大战Lesson 101. OSI: Open System Interconnection 开发式系统互联参考模型2. ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式3. LAN: Local Area Network 局域网4. WAN: Wide Area Network 广域网5. MAC: Media Access Control 媒体访问控制Lesson 111. ACM: Association for Computer Machinery 计算机协会2. PWB: Programmer`s Work Bench 程序员工作平台3. USG: UNIX Support Group UNIX支持小组短语部分:Lesson 11. 上网:suffer internet2. 编辑: type document3. 主板: mother board4. 光纤:fiber-optic cablesLesson 21. 典型安装: typical installation2. 自定义安装: custom installation3. 高保真:high-fidelity4. 居中排列:center- align5. 附加内存:additional memory6. 分辨率:resolution7. 智能鼠标: IntelliMouse 8. 多媒体计算机:multimedia computerLesson 31. 联系人表:contacts2. 内网:intranet3. 转发: forward4. 垃圾邮件: junk E-mail5. 回复: reply6. 收件箱:inbox7. 脱机:offline8. 快捷键: shortcut9. 对话框:dialog boxLesson 41. 移动电话:cell phone2. 手提电脑: hand hold computer3. 笔记本电脑:laptop4. 实用程序: utility program5. 发送/接收: send/receive6. 抄送:cc7. 系统管理员:system administrator 8. 网络用户:networked userLesson 51. 可执行文件:executable file2. 木马程序:Trojan horse3. 纯文本文件:plain text file4. 电子表:spreadsheet5. 引导扇区:boot sector6. 软件包:software package7. 删除:delete/drop/eraseLesson 61. 中级语言:medium level language2. 高级语言:high level language3. 汇编语言:assembly language4. …*‟: asterisk5. 赋值语句:assignment statement6. 源代码:source code7. 存储类标识符:storage class specifies 8. 宏名称:macro name9. 块首:head of block10. 枚举:enumeration 11. 预处理器: preprocessor Lesson 71. 关系数据库:relational database2. 代理服务器:proxy servers3. 上网:surf web4. 电子签名:electronic signature5. 编程语言:programming language6. 可移植性:portability7. 可访问性:accessibility 8. 本地代码:native codeLesson 81. 三角架:tripod2. 立体声:stereo3. 重播:play back4. 归档文件:archive5. 摇镜头:pan6. 流媒体:streaming7. 转录卡:capture card8. 模拟输入:analog inputLesson 91. 微积分学:calculus2. 指数:exponential3. 可计算性理化:computability theory4. 计算复杂度:computational complexity mathematical logicians5. 命题演算:propositional calculusLesson 101. 网关:gate way2. 以太网:Ethernet3. 安全策略:security policy4. 集成器:hub5. 令牌网:Token RingLesson 111. 模块化:modularity2. 许可证:license3. 图灵奖:Turing award4. 设备:facility符号:1. / : slash2. \ : backslash3. * : Asterisk4. (): parentheses5. [], {}: brackets6. ↑→: arrow7. %: percent8. &: and9. @: at10. - : underscore11. #: number sign 12. $: dollar sign课文部分:Lesson 11) 英文:Now that you are familiar with the parts of a PC, let`s see what happens in a typical computer session, from the moment you turn the computer on until you shut it down:A. You press the “On” button on the computer and the monitor.B. You see the BIOS software doing its thing, called the Power-On Self-Test(POST).译文:既然已经熟悉了PC中的部件,就让我们看看在一个典型的计算机运行期间(从打开电源到关机)中发生了什么.A.按下计算机和显示器上的"ON"按钮.//B.BIOS软件进行"开机自测".2)英文:The BIOS looks at the sequence of storage devices identified as boot devices in the CMOS Setup. “Boot”is short for “bootstrap”, as in the old phrase “Lift yourself up by your bootstraps”.译文:BIOS把指定的存储设备序列看作CMOS Setup中的引导设备."Boot”是“ bootstrap”的缩写,像老的短语"自我提升"的意思.Lesson 61)英文:A variable with dynamic duration is created anew each time the block inwhich it is declared is entered. When the program leaves the block, the variable disappears. Conversely, a variable with fixed duration exists throughout the execution of the entire program.译:每当程序进入变量说明块时,一个动态持续变量就会重新建立.程序离开该块时,该变量消失,相反,一个固定持续变量在执行整个程序的过程中一直存在.2)英文:If you explicitly initialize a global variable in more than one file, the last initializer read by the binder is the variable`s initial value at runtime. Therefore, the order in which you list files in the bind command determines the initial values of external variables.译:若在多个文件中明确地把变量初始化,则联编程序所读的最后一个初始程序是变量运行期的初始值.因此,赋值命令中文件的排列顺序决定外部变量的初始值.Lesson 71)英文:With most programming languages, you either compile or interpret a program so that you can run it on your computer. The Java programming language is unusual in that a program is both compiled and interpreted. 译:应用大多数编程的语言,你可以编译也可以解释一个程序,以便在你的计算机上运行它.Java编程语言与从不同之处在于程序既可以被编译也可以被解释.2)英文:A platform is the hardware or software environment in which a program runs. We`ve already mentioned some of the most popular platforms like Windows 2000, Linux, Solaris, and MacOS. Most platforms can be described as a combination of the operating system and hardware. The Java platform differs from most other platforms in that it`s a software-only platform that runs on top of other hardware-based platforms.译:平台是程序运行的硬件或软件环境.我们已经提及一些最流行的平台,如Windows2000, Linus, Solaris和MacOS.大多数平台都可以描述为操作系统和硬件的组合.Java平台不同于其他大部分平台.它是一个运行在基于其他硬件平台上的纯软件平台.3)英文:As a platform-independent environment, the Java platform can be a bit slower than native code. However, smart compilers, well-tuned interpreters, and just-in-time bytecode compilers can bring performance close to that of native code without threatening portability.译:作为平台独立的环境,Java平台可能比本地代码运行得略慢一些.然而,智能编译器,协调良好的解释程序和即时代码编译器的性能可以接近本地代码,而不损害可移植性.4)英文:If you`ve surfed the Web, you`re probably already familiar with applets. An applet is a program that adheres to certain conventions that allow it to run within a Java-enabled browser. At the beginning of this trail is an applet that displays an animation of the Java technology`s mascot, Duke, waving at you.译:如果你已经在Web上冲过浪,你或许已经熟悉了applet. Applet是符合一定约定的程序,这些约定使它可以运行于可用Java的浏览器内.在片头显示用Java技术制作的向你招手的吉祥物(Duke)动画.Lesson 81)英文;Creating streaming media is a multi-step process. It often involves shooting, capturing, editing, and encoding source material, either audio, video, or both, with all kinds of decision-making along the way. This overview can help you to understand the creation process.译:制作流媒体的过程中有多个步骤.它通常包括拍摄,记录,编辑和源素材编码,这些源素材可以是音频,视频或两者都有,同时还要作一些决策.本概述可以帮助你理解这个制作过程.2)英文:Along with a project plan, you also may want to develop a storyboard and script. It is wise to consider particularly with the bandwidth requirements of streamed video, that your audience most likely will experience the end result in a small window on a computer screen.译:有了项目规划,你也许要开发情景和脚本.应该考虑到,尤其是流视频需求的带宽,你的观众很可能在计算机屏幕的小窗口中体验最终的结果.3)英文:Streaming media creation can be described as a battle against unnecessary detail in your source content. The more detail, the less it can be compressed, the harder it is to stream to a wide audience.译:流媒体的制作可以被描述为反对源内容过细的战斗.越多的细节,越不易压缩,越难传播给更广泛的观众.4)英文:In order to deliver your source content, you must compress it so that itcan be successfully streamed ( or downloaded )by your target audience. Encoding is the process by which this compression happens, and it is full of tough, overlapping decisions.译:为了交付你的源内容,必须压缩它以便它可以被目标观众成功地流动播放(或下载).编码的过程就是压缩的过程.它涉及许多艰难,重叠的决策.Lesson 91)英文:It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine ifself to methods that are biologically observable.译:这是制造智能机器,特别是制作智能计算机程序的科学和工程学.它与像用计算机理解人类智能这样的工作相关,但人工智能不必把自己局限于生物学上所遵循的方法.2)英文:IQ is based on the rates at which intelligence develops in children. It is the ratio of the age at which a child normally makes a certain score to the child`s age. The scale is extended to adults in a suitable way. IQ correlates well with various measures of success or failure in file, but making computers that can score high in IQ tests would be weakly correlated with their usefulness. For example, the ability of a child to repeat back a long sequence of digits correlates well with other intellectual abilities, perhaps because it measures how much information the child can compute with at once.译:智商是基于孩子智力发展的比率.该比率是孩子相对于他的年龄而得到的分数.范围可以用适当的方法延伸到成人.智商与衡量人生成败的各种方法相关茂密,但制造能在智商测试中得高分的计算机与其有效性关系甚微.例如,一个孩子能重复一长串数字的能力与其他智能有密切的关系,也许因为它测量出了这个孩子一次能计算多少信息.3)英文:Computer programs have plenty of speed and memory but their abilities correspond to the intellectual mechanisms that program designers understand well enough to put in programs.译:计算机程序速度快而且记忆能力强,而他们的这些能力与程序设计者理解并放入程序中的智能机制一致.4)英文:A few people think that human-level intelligence can be achieved by writing large numbers of programs of the kind people are new writing and assembling vast knowledge bases of facts in the languages now used for expressing knowledge.译:一些人认为可以通过以下方法实现人类水平的智能:编写大量的,人们现在正在编写的程序并使用当前用来表达知识的语言来汇编大量的知识库.5)英文:Humans often solve problems in NP-complete domains in times much shorter than is guaranteed by the general algorithms, but can`t solve them quickly in general.译:人解决NP完备性领域的问题比使用一般算法所用的次数要成倍数地少,但通常解决得要慢.6)英文:Proving that a candidate program is the shortest or close to the shortest is an unsolvable problem, but representing objects by short programs that generate them should sometimes be illuminating even when you can`t prove that the program is the shortest.译:证明候选程序最短或接近最短是一个无法解决的问题.即使你不能证明该程序最短,但通过能够产生它们的短程序来表示目标有时应该是有启发性的.Lesson 101)英文:An Enterprise with an intranet that allows its workers to have access to the wider Internet installs a firewall to prevent outsiders from accessing its own private data resources and for controlling what outside resources its own users have access to.译:一个有局域网并允许员工通过局域网访问广域网的企业,安装防火墙以阻止外部用户使用它自己的私有数据资源并控制自己用户访问外部资源.2)英文:A gateway is often associated with both a router, which knows where to direct a given packet of data that arrives at the gateway, and a switch, which furnishes the actual path in and out of the gateway for a given packet.译:网关也往往与路由器和交换机相关.路由器知道把到达网关的数据包引到何处,交换机为进出网关的数据包提供实际的路径.3)英文:In data communications, a hub is a place of convergence where data arrives from one or more directions and is forwarded out in one or more other directions.译:在数据通信中,集线器是一个中心,把来自一个或多个地址的数据转发到另外的一个或多个地址.4)英文:A switch is a device that channels incoming data from any of multiple input ports to the specific output port that will take toward its intended destination.译:交换机是一个设备,它把来自多个输入口的数据引导到特定的输出口,该输出口把数据转发到目的地.5)英文:On larger networks, the trip from one switch point to another in the network is called a hop. The time a switch takes to figure out where to forward a data unit is called its latency. The price paid for having the flexibility that switches provide in a network is this latency.译:在更大的网络中,从一个交换点到另一个交换点的旅行被称为"中继".转发数据单元所用的交换时间叫做"等待时间".这个等待时间就是交换机在网络中提供灵活性的代价.Lesson 111)英文:The basic organization of the file system, the idea of the command interpreter ( the shell ) as a user process, the use of a separate process for each command, the original line-editing characters ( # to erase the last character and @ to erase the entire line ), and numerous other features came directly form Multics.译:其文件系统的组织,作为用户处理流程的命令翻译程序(即shell )的想法,对每一个命令使用一个独立的处理方法,行编辑特点(用#删除最后一个字符及用@删除整行)以及无数其他功能都直接来自Multics.2)英文:In 1987, Version 7 was distributed. This UNIX system ran on the PDP-11/70 and the Interdata 8/32, and is the ancestor of most modern UNIX systems. In particular, it was soon ported to other PDP-11 models and to the V AX computer line.译:1978年,发行了版本7.些UNIX系统运行在PDP-11/70和Interdata 8/32,它是大部分现代UNIX系统的鼻祖.特别是,它不久就被移植到其他PDP-11机型和V AX计算机系列.3)英文:After the distribution of Version 7 in 1978, the UNIX Support Group (USG) assumed administrative control and responsibility from the Research group for distributions of UNIX within AT & T, the parent organization forBell Labs. UNIX was becoming a product, not simply a research tool.译:1978年发行了版本7之后.UNIX支持小组(USG )从研究小组那继承了在AT & T 中行政管理和发行UNIX的责任,AT & T 是贝尔实验室的上级组织.UNIX开始成为一个产品而不仅仅是一个研究工具.4)英文:USG released System V in 1983; it is largely derived from System III. The divestiture of the various Bell operating companies from AT & T has left AT & T in a position to aggressively market System V.译:在1983年,USG改选了系统V;它大部分从系统III派生的.多种贝尔操作公司脱离了AT & T, 这就使AT & T处于把系统V推进市场的位置.5)英文:In addition, Berkeley adapted many features from contemporary operating system to improve the design and implementation of UNIX. May of the terminal line editing functions of the TENEX operating system were provided by a new terminal driver.译:另外,伯克莱修改了当代操作系统中许多功能,改进了UNIX的设计和执行过程.TENEX操作系统中许多终端系列编辑功能由一新编辑驱动器提供.6)英文:We believe that UNIX has become and will remain an important of both operating system theory and practice. UNIX is an excellent vehicle for academic study. For example, both the Tunis operating system [ Holt 1983 ] and the Xinu operating system [ Comer 1984 ] are based upon the concepts of UNIX.译:我们相信UNIX已经成为并且将来仍然是操作系统理论和实践的一个重要部分.UNIX是学院研究的一个优秀工具.如:突尼斯操作系统[ Holt 1983 ] 和Xinu 操作系统[ Comer 1984 ] 都是依据UNIX的概念.。
常见英语缩写词和翻译汇总有哪些
常见英语缩写词和翻译汇总有哪些
在现代社会中,英语作为一种全球通用语言,常常在我们
的生活中出现。
在英语中,缩写词是一种常见的表达方式,它可以帮助我们更简洁地传达信息。
下面我们将介绍一些常见的英语缩写词及它们的翻译,希望对大家有所帮助。
1.ASAP - As Soon As Possible(尽快)
2.DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手)
3.FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions(常见问题)
4.FYI - For Your Information(供参考)
5.TGIF - Thank God It’s Friday(感谢上帝,今天是星
期五)
6.VIP - Very Important Person(非常重要的人)
7.LOL - Laugh Out Loud(大笑)
8.BRB - Be Right Back(马上回来)
9.ETA - Estimated Time of Arrival(预计到达时间)
10.CEO - Chief Executive Officer(首席执行官)
以上是一些常见的英语缩写词及其翻译,希望这些内容能
够帮助您更好地理解和运用英语,让您的生活更加便利和丰富。
如果您对英语缩写词有更深入的了解,欢迎分享给我们,
让我们一起学习和进步!愿您在学习英语的道路上越走越远,越走越顺利!。
常用英语缩写词大全
常用英语缩写词大全
在现代社会中,英语缩写词经常出现在我们的日常生活中。
它们简洁高效地表达着各种概念,并且在口语和书面语中都得到广泛应用。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语缩写词,帮助大家更好地理解并运用这些缩写词。
物品类缩写词
- 电视
2.PC - 个人电脑
3.DVD - 数码视频光盘
4.GPS - 全球定位系统
5.MP3 - 压缩音频格式
人物职业类缩写词
1.CEO - 首席执行官
2.CFO - 首席财务官
3.CTO - 首席技术官
4.HR - 人力资源
时间日期类缩写词
1.AM - 上午
2.PM - 下午
3.GMT - 格林尼治时间
地点类缩写词
A - 美国
- 英国
3.ASAP - 尽快
其他常见缩写词
1.FAQ - 常见问题解答
2.DIY - 自己动手
3.VIP - 贵宾
4.A/C - 空调
在日常生活和工作中,我们会经常遇到这些缩写词。
熟练
掌握这些缩写词不仅可以提高我们的沟通效率,还可以帮助我们更好地理解和融入英语环境。
希望以上内容对大家有所帮助!。
大众常用英文缩写词和概念
OTS-PVS-OS-2TP-PPAP-SOP1.OTS—Off Tooling Sample工程样件。
即全工装状态下非节拍生产条件下制造出来的样件.用于验证产品的设计能力.工程样件得到认可后形成的报告叫OTS认可报告,也叫工程认可报告。
主要包括设计资料(图纸等设计资料),PSW(产品保证书)、实验合格报告(尺寸、性能、外观合格报告)、控制计划(CP)、设计失效模式分析DFMEA、实验室认可证书、BOM表(分供方物料清单)和测量系统分析(MSA)等。
以上均为供方提供,受到需方审核。
需方反馈供方时,输出为OTS(工程样件)认可报告。
2.PVS---Produktions-Versuchs-Serie批量试生产。
小批量试生产(生产试制批量,大众术语)主要是对生产节拍及产品批量稳定性的评价。
3.OS-零批量(在批量生产条件下的总演习),产品形成和批量成熟之间。
一个过度阶段。
应该是工装样件生产阶段,但要保证与正式批量生产相同的生产条件。
是批量生产前的总演习,批产的全面验证;接下来就是SOP(标准作业程序),即批量生产。
4.2TP-正式批量供货前的2日试生产,用来验证批量能力。
代表QPN(新零件质量提高计划)的结束。
目标是获得批产认可;生产过程准备就绪;结束项目规划;在批产能力状态下,对整个过程的可靠性和适宜性做最后的审核。
(两日试生产,大众术语),主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力。
5.PPAP-Production part approval process 生产件批准程序。
规定了包括生产件和散装材料在内的生产件批准的一般要求。
PPAP的目的是用来确定供应商是否已经正确理解了顾客工程设计记录和规范的所有要求,以及其生产过程是否具有潜在能力,在实际生产过程中按规定的生产节拍满足顾客要求的产品。
6.SOP-Standard Operating Procedure标准作业程序。
就是将某一事件的标准操作步骤和要求以统一的格式描述出来,用来指导和规范日常的工作。
汇编语言中的英文缩写
汇编指令英文全称:1.通用数据传送指令MOV---->moveMOV dest,src;dest←srcMOV指令把一个字节或字的操作数从源地址src传送至目的地址dest。
MOVSX---->extended move with sign dataMOVZX---->extended move with zero dataPUSH---->pushPOP---->pop进栈出栈指令PUSHA---->push allPOPA---->pop allPUSHAD---->push all dataPOPAD---->pop all dataBSWAP---->byte swapXCHG---->exchange交换指令用来将源操作数和目的操作数内容交换,操作数可以是字、也可以是字节,可以在通用寄存器与通用寄存器或存储器之间对换数据,但不能在存储器与存储器之间对换数据。
mov ax,1234h;ax=1234hmov bx,5678h;bx=5678hxchg ax,bx;ax=5678h,bx=1234hxchg ah,al;ax=7856hCMPXCHG---->compare and changeXADD---->exchange and addXLAT---->translate换码指令用于将BX指定的缓冲区中、AL指定的位移处的数据取出赋给AL。
2.输入输出端口传送指令IN---->inputOUT---->output3.目的地址传送指令LEA---->load effective addres有效地址传送指令mov bx,0400hmov si,3chlea bx,[bx+si+0f62h];BX=139EH这里BX得到的是主存单元的有效地址,不是物理地址,也不是该单元的内容。
LDS---->load DSLES---->load ESLFS---->load FSLGS---->load GSLSS---->load SS4.标志传送指令LAHF---->load AH from flagSAHF---->save AH to flagPUSHF---->push flagPOPF---->pop flagPUSHD---->push dflagPOPD---->pop dflag二、算术运算指令ADD---->add加法指令mov al,0fbh;al=0fbhadd al,07h;al=02hADC---->add with carryINC---->increase1AAA---->ascii add with adjustDAA---->decimal add with adjustSUB---->substractSBB---->substract with borrowDEC---->decrease1NEC---->negativeCMP---->compareAAS---->ascii adjust on substractDAS---->decimal adjust on substractMUL---->multiplicationIMUL---->integer multiplicationAAM---->ascii adjust on multiplicationDIV---->divideIDIV---->integer divideAAD---->ascii adjust on divideCBW---->change byte to wordCWD---->change word to double wordCWDE---->change word to double word with sign to EAX CDQ---->change double word to quadrate word三、逻辑运算指令AND---->andor---->orXOR---->xorNOT---->notTEST---->testSHL---->shift leftSAL---->arithmatic shift leftSHR---->shift rightSAR---->arithmatic shift rightROL---->rotate leftROR---->rotate rightRCL---->rotate left with carryRCR---->rotate right with carry四、串指令MOVS---->move stringCMPS---->compare stringSCAS---->scan stringLODS---->load stringSTOS---->store stringREP---->repeatREPE---->repeat when equalREPZ---->repeat when zero flagREPNE---->repeat when not equalREPNZ---->repeat when zero flagREPC---->repeat when carry flagREPNC---->repeat when not carry flag五、程序转移指令1>无条件转移指令(长转移)JMP---->jumpCALL---->callRET---->returnRETF---->return far2>条件转移指令(短转移,-128到+127的距离内)JAE---->jump when above or equalJNB---->jump when not belowJB---->jump when belowJNAE---->jump when not above or equalJBE---->jump when below or equalJNA---->jump when not aboveJG---->jump when greaterJNLE---->jump when not less or equalJGE---->jump when greater or equalJNL---->jump when not lessJL---->jump when lessJNGE---->jump when not greater or equal JLE---->jump when less or equalJNG---->jump when not greaterJE---->jump when equalJZ---->jump when has zero flagJNE---->jump when not equalJNZ---->jump when not has zero flagJC---->jump when has carry flagJNC---->jump when not has carry flag JNO---->jump when not has overflow flag JNP---->jump when not has parity flag JPO---->jump when parity flag is odd JNS---->jump when not has sign flagJO---->jump when has overflow flagJP---->jump when has parity flagJPE---->jump when parity flag is evenJS---->jump when has sign flag3>循环控制指令(短转移)LOOP---->loopLOOPE---->loop equalLOOPZ---->loop zeroLOOPNE---->loop not equalLOOPNZ---->loop not zeroJCXZ---->jump when CX is zero JECXZ---->jump when ECX is zero4>中断指令INT---->interruptINTO---->overflow interruptIRET---->interrupt return5>处理器控制指令HLT---->haltWAIT---->waitESC---->escapeLOCK---->lockNOP---->no operationSTC---->set carryCLC---->clear carryCMC---->carry make changeSTD---->set directionCLD---->clear directionSTI---->set interruptCLI---->clear interrupt六、伪指令DW---->definw wordPROC---->procedureENDP---->end of procedureSEGMENT---->segmentASSUME---->assumeENDS---->end segmentEND---->end汇编指令中文释义数据传输指令───────────────────────────────────────它们在存贮器和寄存器、寄存器和输入输出端口之间传送数据.1.通用数据传送指令.MOV传送字或字节.MOVSX先符号扩展,再传送.MOVZX先零扩展,再传送.PUSH把字压入堆栈.POP把字弹出堆栈.PUSHA把AX,CX,DX,BX,SP,BP,SI,DI依次压入堆栈.POPA把DI,SI,BP,SP,BX,DX,CX,AX依次弹出堆栈.PUSHAD把EAX,ECX,EDX,EBX,ESP,EBP,ESI,EDI依次压入堆栈.POPAD把EDI,ESI,EBP,ESP,EBX,EDX,ECX,EAX依次弹出堆栈.BSWAP交换32位寄存器里字节的顺序XCHG交换字或字节.(至少有一个操作数为寄存器,段寄存器不可作为操作数) CMPXCHG比较并交换操作数.(第二个操作数必须为累加器AL/AX/EAX) XADD先交换再累加.(结果在第一个操作数里)XLAT字节查表转换.──BX指向一张256字节的表的起点,AL为表的索引值(0-255,即0-FFH);返回AL为查表结果.([BX+AL]->AL)2.输入输出端口传送指令.IN I/O端口输入.(语法:IN累加器,{端口号│DX})OUT I/O端口输出.(语法:OUT{端口号│DX},累加器)输入输出端口由立即方式指定时,其范围是0-255;由寄存器DX指定时,其范围是0-65535.3.目的地址传送指令.LEA装入有效地址.例:LEA DX,string;把偏移地址存到DX.LDS传送目标指针,把指针内容装入DS.例:LDS SI,string;把段地址:偏移地址存到DS:SI.LES传送目标指针,把指针内容装入ES.例:LES DI,string;把段地址:偏移地址存到ES:DI.LFS传送目标指针,把指针内容装入FS.例:LFS DI,string;把段地址:偏移地址存到FS:DI.LGS传送目标指针,把指针内容装入GS.例:LGS DI,string;把段地址:偏移地址存到GS:DI.LSS传送目标指针,把指针内容装入SS.例:LSS DI,string;把段地址:偏移地址存到SS:DI.4.标志传送指令.LAHF标志寄存器传送,把标志装入AH.SAHF标志寄存器传送,把AH内容装入标志寄存器.PUSHF标志入栈.POPF标志出栈.PUSHD32位标志入栈.POPD32位标志出栈.二、算术运算指令───────────────────────────────────────ADD加法.ADC带进位加法.INC加1.AAA加法的ASCII码调整.DAA加法的十进制调整.SUB减法.SBB带借位减法.DEC减1.NEC求反(以0减之).CMP比较.(两操作数作减法,仅修改标志位,不回送结果).AAS减法的ASCII码调整.DAS减法的十进制调整.MUL无符号乘法.IMUL整数乘法.以上两条,结果回送AH和AL(字节运算),或DX和AX(字运算), AAM乘法的ASCII码调整.DIV无符号除法.IDIV整数除法.以上两条,结果回送:商回送AL,余数回送AH,(字节运算);或商回送AX,余数回送DX,(字运算).AAD除法的ASCII码调整.CBW字节转换为字.(把AL中字节的符号扩展到AH中去)CWD字转换为双字.(把AX中的字的符号扩展到DX中去)CWDE字转换为双字.(把AX中的字符号扩展到EAX中去)CDQ双字扩展.(把EAX中的字的符号扩展到EDX中去)三、逻辑运算指令───────────────────────────────────────AND与运算.or或运算.XOR异或运算.NOT取反.TEST测试.(两操作数作与运算,仅修改标志位,不回送结果).SHL逻辑左移.SAL算术左移.(=SHL)SHR逻辑右移.SAR算术右移.(=SHR)当值为负时,高位补1;当值为正时,高位补0 ROL循环左移.ROR循环右移.RCL通过进位的循环左移.RCR通过进位的循环右移.以上八种移位指令,其移位次数可达255次.移位一次时,可直接用操作码.如SHL AX,1.移位>1次时,则由寄存器CL给出移位次数.如MOV CL,04SHL AX,CL四、串指令───────────────────────────────────────DS:SI源串段寄存器:源串变址.ES:DI目标串段寄存器:目标串变址.CX重复次数计数器.AL/AX扫描值.D标志0表示重复操作中SI和DI应自动增量;1表示应自动减量.Z标志用来控制扫描或比较操作的结束.MOVS串传送.(MOVSB传送字符.MOVSW传送字.MOVSD传送双字.)CMPS串比较.(CMPSB比较字符.CMPSW比较字.)SCAS串扫描.把AL或AX的内容与目标串作比较,比较结果反映在标志位.LODS装入串.把源串中的元素(字或字节)逐一装入AL或AX中.(LODSB传送字符.LODSW传送字.LODSD传送双字.)STOS保存串.是LODS的逆过程.REP当CX/ECX<>0时重复.REPE/REPZ当ZF=1或比较结果相等,且CX/ECX<>0时重复. REPNE/REPNZ当ZF=0或比较结果不相等,且CX/ECX<>0时重复. REPC当CF=1且CX/ECX<>0时重复.REPNC当CF=0且CX/ECX<>0时重复.五、程序转移指令───────────────────────────────────────1>无条件转移指令(长转移)JMP无条件转移指令CALL过程调用RET/RETF过程返回.2>条件转移指令(短转移,-128到+127的距离内)(当且仅当(SF XOR OF)=1时,OP1JA/JNBE不小于或不等于时转移. JAE/JNB大于或等于转移.JB/JNAE小于转移.JBE/JNA小于或等于转移.以上四条,测试无符号整数运算的结果(标志C和Z).JG/JNLE大于转移.JGE/JNL大于或等于转移.JL/JNGE小于转移.JLE/JNG小于或等于转移.以上四条,测试带符号整数运算的结果(标志S,O和Z).JE/JZ等于转移.JNE/JNZ不等于时转移.JC有进位时转移.JNC无进位时转移.JNO不溢出时转移.JNP/JPO奇偶性为奇数时转移.JNS符号位为"0"时转移.JO溢出转移.JP/JPE奇偶性为偶数时转移.JS符号位为"1"时转移.3>循环控制指令(短转移)LOOP CX不为零时循环.LOOPE/LOOPZ CX不为零且标志Z=1时循环.LOOPNE/LOOPNZ CX不为零且标志Z=0时循环.JCXZ CX为零时转移.JECXZ ECX为零时转移.4>中断指令INT中断指令INTO溢出中断IRET中断返回5>处理器控制指令HLT处理器暂停,直到出现中断或复位信号才继续.WAIT当芯片引线TEST为高电平时使CPU进入等待状态.ESC转换到外处理器.LOCK封锁总线.NOP空操作.STC置进位标志位.CLC清进位标志位.CMC进位标志取反.STD置方向标志位.CLD清方向标志位.STI置中断允许位.CLI清中断允许位.六、伪指令─────────────────────────────────────DW定义字(2字节).PROC定义过程.ENDP过程结束.SEGMENT定义段.ASSUME建立段寄存器寻址.ENDS段结束.END程序结束.汇编语言中常用寄存器的英文缩写:AH&AL=AX(accumulator):累加寄存器BH&BL=BX(base):基址寄存器CH&CL=CX(count):计数寄存器DH&DL=DX(data):数据寄存器SP(Stack Pointer):堆栈指针寄存器BP(Base Pointer):基址指针寄存器SI(Source Index):源变址寄存器DI(Destination Index):目的变址寄存器IP(Instruction Pointer):指令指针寄存器CS(Code Segment)代码段寄存器DS(Data Segment):数据段寄存器SS(Stack Segment):堆栈段寄存器ES(Extra Segment):附加段寄存器OF overflow flag溢出标志操作数超出机器能表示的范围表示溢出,溢出时为1. SF sign Flag符号标志记录运算结果的符号,结果负时为1.ZF zero flag零标志运算结果等于0时为1,否则为0.CF carry flag进位标志最高有效位产生进位时为1,否则为0.AF auxiliary carry flag辅助进位标志运算时,第3位向第4位产生进位时为1,否则为0.PF parity flag奇偶标志运算结果操作数位为1的个数为偶数个时为1,否则为0.DF direcion flag方向标志用于串处理.DF=1时,每次操作后使SI和DI减小.DF=0时则增大. IF interrupt flag中断标志IF=1时,允许CPU响应可屏蔽中断,否则关闭中断.TF trap flag陷阱标志用于调试单步操作.。
小学五年级语文上册第3单元中国四大民间故事缩写汇编
小学五年级语文上册第3单元中国四大民间故事缩写汇编一、《白蛇传》故事缩写1.宋朝时,白素贞是千年修炼的蛇妖,为了报答书生许仙前世的救命之恩,化为人形欲报恩,后遇到青蛇精小青,两人结伴。
白素贞施展法力,巧施妙计与许仙相识,并嫁与他。
婚后金山寺和尚法海对许仙讲白素贞乃蛇妖,许仙将信将疑。
后来许仙按法海的办法在端午节让白素贞喝下带有雄黄的酒,白素贞不得不显出原形,却将许仙吓死。
白素贞上天庭盗取仙草灵芝将许仙救活。
法海将许仙骗至金山寺并软禁,白素贞同小青一起与法海斗法,水漫金山寺,却因此伤害了其他生灵。
白素贞因为触犯天条,在生下孩子后被法海收入钵内,镇压于雷峰塔下。
后白素贞的儿子长大得中状元,到塔前祭母,将母亲救出,全家团聚。
2峨眉山的山洞里住着两条善良的蛇精。
一天,白娘子和小青来到了杭州,认识了许仙,并在小青的撮合下,白娘子与许仙结为夫妻。
一次,许仙遇见法海,法海说许仙家中有妖怪,许仙不信,法海就把让白娘子现形的方法告诉了许仙。
端午节那天,白娘子拗不过许仙,只好喝了一杯雄黄酒,便显出了原形,把许仙吓死了。
白娘子醒后,为救许仙历尽了千辛万苦盗来了灵芝仙草,把许仙救活了,也消除了许仙的疑虑。
有一次,许仙又见到了法海,被他扣留,白娘子与法海斗法,白娘子与小青失败后逃回杭州,许仙也逃了出来,回到杭州,一家团聚。
可法海在孩子满月这天又找上门来,闯进室内收服白娘子。
法海把白娘子收服,而小青逃走了。
白娘子则被关押在雷锋塔下。
小青在峨嵋山里修炼了十八个年头,找法海报仇。
这时雷峰塔倒了,白娘子出来与小青一起把法海打败了。
最后,一家人过上了幸福美满的生活。
3.清明时分,西湖岸边花红柳绿,断桥上面游人如梭,真是好一幅春光明媚的美丽画面。
突然,从西湖底悄悄升上来两个如花似玉的姑娘,怎么回事?人怎么会从水里升出来呢?原来,她们是两条修炼成了人形的蛇精,虽然如此,但她们并无害人之心,只因羡慕世间的多彩人生,才一个化名叫白素贞,一个化名叫小青,来到西湖边游玩。
常见汇编命令英文缩写
常见汇编命令英文缩写通用寄存器:AX,BX,CX,DX。
段寄存器:代码段寄存器CS--code segment , 数据段寄存器DS--data segment , 堆栈段寄存器SS--stack segment ,附加段寄存器ES--extra segment 。
特殊功能寄存器:指令指针寄存器IP--instruction pointer ,堆栈指针SP--stack pointer ,基址指针BP--base pointer ,源变址寄存器SI--source index ,目标变址寄存器DI--destination index ,标志寄存器FR--flag register(或者叫程序状态字PSW--program status word)。
PSW常用的标志有:标志值为1时的标记值为0时的标记OF(overflow flag) OV(overflow) NV(not overflow)ZF(zero flag) ZR(zero) NZ(not zero)PF(parity flag) PE(parity even) PO(parity odd)CF(carry flag) CY(carried) NC(not carried)DF(direction flag) DN(down) UP(up)SF(sign flag) NG(negtive) PL(plus)TF(trap flag)IF(interrupt flag)AF(auxiliary flag)1.通用数据传送指令.MOV----> moveMOVSX---->extended move with sign dataMOVZX---->extended move with zero dataPUSH---->pushPOP---->popPUSHA---->push allPOPA---->pop allPUSHAD---->push all dataPOPAD---->pop all dataBSWAP---->byte swapXCHG---->exchangeCMPXCHG---->compare and changeXADD---->exchange and addXLAT---->translate2.输入输出端口传送指令.IN---->inputOUT---->output3.目的地址传送指令.LEA---->load effective addressLDS---->load DSLES---->load ESLFS---->load FSLGS---->load GSLSS---->load SS4.标志传送指令.LAHF---->load AH from flagSAHF---->save AH to flagPUSHF---->push flagPOPF---->pop flagPUSHD---->push dflagPOPD---->pop dflag二、算术运算指令ADD---->addADC---->add with carryINC---->increase 1AAA---->ascii add with adjustDAA---->decimal add with adjustSUB---->substractSBB---->substract with borrowDEC---->decrease 1NEC---->negativeCMP---->compareAAS---->ascii adjust on substractDAS---->decimal adjust on substract MUL---->multiplicationIMUL---->integer multiplicationAAM---->ascii adjust on multiplication DIV---->divideIDIV---->integer divideAAD---->ascii adjust on divideCBW---->change byte to wordCWD---->change word to double wordCWDE---->change word to double word with sign to EAXCDQ---->change double word to quadrate word三、逻辑运算指令———————————————————————————————————————AND---->andOR---->orXOR---->xorNOT---->notTEST---->testSHL---->shift leftSAL---->arithmatic shift leftSHR---->shift rightSAR---->arithmatic shift rightROL---->rotate leftROR---->rotate rightRCL---->rotate left with carryRCR---->rotate right with carry四、串指令———————————————————————————————————————MOVS---->move stringCMPS---->compare stringSCAS---->scan stringLODS---->load stringSTOS---->store stringREP---->repeatREPE---->repeat when equalREPZ---->repeat when zero flagREPNE---->repeat when not equalREPNZ---->repeat when zero flagREPC---->repeat when carry flagREPNC---->repeat when not carry flag五、程序转移指令———————————————————————————————————————1>无条件转移指令(长转移)JMP---->jumpCALL---->callRET---->returnRETF---->return far2>条件转移指令(短转移,-128到+127的距离内) JAE---->jump when above or equalJNB---->jump when not belowJB---->jump when belowJNAE---->jump when not above or equalJBE---->jump when below or equalJNA---->jump when not aboveJG---->jump when greaterJNLE---->jump when not less or equalJGE---->jump when greater or equalJNL---->jump when not lessJL---->jump when lessJNGE---->jump when not greater or equal JLE---->jump when less or equalJNG---->jump when not greaterJE---->jump when equalJZ---->jump when has zero flagJNE---->jump when not equalJNZ---->jump when not has zero flagJC---->jump when has carry flagJNC---->jump when not has carry flagJNO---->jump when not has overflow flag JNP---->jump when not has parity flagJPO---->jump when parity flag is oddJNS---->jump when not has sign flagJO---->jump when has overflow flagJP---->jump when has parity flagJPE---->jump when parity flag is evenJS---->jump when has sign flag3>循环控制指令(短转移)LOOP---->loopLOOPE---->loop equalLOOPZ---->loop zeroLOOPNE---->loop not equalLOOPNZ---->loop not zeroJCXZ---->jump when CX is zeroJECXZ---->jump when ECX is zero4>中断指令INT---->interruptINTO---->overflow interruptIRET---->interrupt return5>处理器控制指令HLT---->haltWAIT---->waitESC---->escapeLOCK---->lockNOP---->no operationSTC---->set carryCLC---->clear carryCMC---->carry make changeSTD---->set directionCLD---->clear directionSTI---->set interruptCLI---->clear interrupt六、伪指令—————————————————————————————————————DW---->definw wordPROC---->procedureENDP---->end of procedureSEGMENT---->segmentASSUME---->assumeENDS---->end segmentEND---->end。
常见电脑英语缩写
PC:Personal Computer,个人计算机、个人电脑,又称微型计算机或微机。
NC: Network Computer,网络计算机。
MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer,多媒体个人电脑。
MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions(多媒体扩展)的缩写,是第六代CPU芯片的重要特点。
MMX技术是在CPU中加入了特地为视频信号(Video Signal),音频信号(Audio Signal)以及图像处理(Graphical Manipulation)而设计的57条指令,因此,MMX CPU极大地提高了电脑的多媒体(如立体声、视频、三维动画等)处理功能。
Intel Pentium 166MHz MMXTM: Intel Pentium是英特尔(Intel)公司生产的“奔腾”CPU。
意为“Registered”(注册商标)。
166MHz指CPU时钟频率,MHz即Mega Hertz的缩写。
MMXTM 中的TM是“Trade Mark”的简写,意为“注册商标”。
OOP: Object Oriented Programming,面向对象的程序设计。
所谓“对象”就是一个或一组数据以及处理这些数据的方法和过程的集合。
面向对象的程序设计完全不同于传统的面向过程程序设计,它大大地降低了软件开发的难度,使编程就像搭积木一样简单,是当今电脑编程的一股势不可挡的潮流。
28VGA: 28是指彩色显示器上的黄光网点间距(点距),点距越小的显示器,图像就越细腻、越好,这是因为彩色屏幕上的每个像点都是由一组红、绿、蓝光汇聚而成的,由于在技术上三束光还不能100%地汇聚在一点上,因此会产生一种黄光网点的间隔,这种间隔越小,屏幕上显示的图像越清晰。
VGA是Video Graphics Array(视频图形阵列)的缩写。
FAT:Allocation Table,文件分配表,它的作用是记录硬盘中有关文件如何被分散存储在不同扇区的信息。
常用缩写语汇编
三、标题栏、方位常用词语GNPOC 大尼罗河石油作业有限公司(甲方)OGP 监理公司(马来西亚)PMT 项目管理小组(由苏丹政府和业主共同组成) OWNER 业主PART A 甲方CONTRACTOR 承包商SUPERVISOR 监理DIRECTION (ORIENTATION) 方位、方向ORDINATE (VERTICAL COORDINATE) 纵坐标ABSCISSA (HORIZONTAL COORDINATE) 横坐标PLANT NORTH 建北TRUE NORTH 地理北方DISTRANCE 距离WIND DIRECTION 风向ASSUMED PREVAILING WIND DIRECTION 主风向LAYOUT 平面图REFERENCE DRAWING 参考图SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM 单线图PLAN AND DETAILS 详图LOCATION TO BE DECIDED 位置待定EXPANSION 扩建五、图例(一) VALVE 普通阀闸阀截止阀球阀蝶阀V-BALL VALVE V 型球阀针型阀三通阀四通阀切断阀角阀安全泄压阀隔膜阀浮阀快开阀旋塞阀手动阀取样/排液阀(二)CONTROL VALVE 调节阀带调节机构的高限位阀MAXIMUM STOP 带调节机构的高低限位阀 带调节机构的低限位阀 SOLENOID VALVE WITH MANUAL RESET带手动复位的电磁阀气关阀(故障开)气开阀(故障关)故障锁定阀气动阀气动阀(带手轮)电动阀活塞阀电磁阀 流量仪表皮托管直读式频率计FLUME水槽涡流流量计喷嘴涡轮流量计ORIFICE FLANGES 孔板流量计QUICK CHANGE ORIFICE 高速孔板流量计整流叶片 (直节气阀) 转子流量计 皮托管文丘里管质量流量计四、PIPING/MECHANICAL 管线/设备筒式过滤器蒸汽疏水阀 蒸汽疏水阀过滤器 视镜FLEXIBLE JOINT 软管REDUCER (CONCENTRIC) 同心大小头REDUCER (ECCENTRIC) 偏心大小头RUPTURE DISC 爆破片管冒(焊接)PLANGED CONN. W/BLIND FLANGE法兰接头/带盲法兰 CAP (THREADED OR SOCKETWELD)管冒(螺纹或承插焊)PLUG (THREADED OR SOCKETWELD)堵头UNION 短接QUICK CONNECTION 快速接头8字盲板(常关)8字盲板(常开)保温法兰保温接头临时过滤器芯子 Y-TYPE STRAINER Y型过滤器T-TYPE STRAINER T型过滤器特殊说明用户连接放空孔(口)避雷器牺牲阳极清管器信号装置地漏六、工程技术常用词汇ACTUATOR 执行机构ADJACENT 邻近的、毗连的AE (ANALYZER ELEMENT) 分析元件AIR BLOWER FOR HEATER 加热炉鼓风机AIR COMPRESSOR 空压机AIR CONDITIONING UNIT 空调设备AMMETER 电流表ASSUMED PREVAILING WIND DIRECTION 主风向AT (ANALYZER TRANSMITTER) 分析变送器AUTO FILM DEVELOPING 洗片机AUTO PRESSURE TEST RECORDER 自动压力检测记录仪BACK FILL 回填BASIN 盆地BATTER 电池BBL (BARREL) 桶(容积单位) BITUSAND 沥青沙BLASTING EQUIPMENT 打砂设备BORE HOLES 钻孔BULL HEAD PLANER 牛头刨床BULLDOZER 推土机CABLE GLAND 电缆密封套CABLE TRENCH 电缆沟CAPILLARY TUBING 毛细管(仪表用)CATHODIC PROTECTION 阴极保护CHAIN BLOCK 吊链CLADDING 覆盖层CLEVICE 吊钩COMPACTED PIT RUN GRAVEL 冲积砾石压实CONCRETE MIXER 混凝土搅拌机CONCRETE VIBRATIGN ROD 混凝土振动棒CONSOLE 控制台CONTACTOR 触点CONTROL VALVE 控制阀CORRIDOR 走廊CORRUGATED PIPE CULVERT 波形电缆保护管CPF (CENTRAL PRODUCTION FACILITY) 中心生产设备CPI SEPARATOR CPI分离器CR (CONTROL ROOM) 控制室CRANE 起重机CROSS SECTION 横断面CRUDE EXPORT PUMPS 原油外输管CRUDE OIL TRANSFER PUMP 原油输送泵CRUDE OILEXPORT PUMPS 原油外输管CRUDE/CRUDE EXCHANGER 油/油换热器CRUSHED GRAVEL 压实的砾石层CURRENT TRANSFORM 电流互感器. WELDING MACHINE 直流焊机DC HV GENERATOR 高压直流发电机DCS (DISTIBUTED CONTROL SYSTUM) 集散系统DIESEL FUEL LOALESCING SEPARATOR FILTRES 过滤器DIESEL FUEL TRANSFER PUMPS 柴油泵DIESEL WELDING MACHINE 柴油焊机DIESELTRANSFER PUMPS 柴油泵DIGITAL MULTIMETER 数字万用表DISK CUTTING MACHINE 砂轮切割机DISTANCE 距离DRAIN OILPUMPS 污油泵DRAIN SUMP 污水容器DRAIN VESSEL 排污管DRILLING MACHING 台钻DUMPING TRUCK 垃圾车E (SYSTEM EARTH) 系统地线EARTH PIT 接地坑EDGE BENDING MACHINE 卷边机EDGE PRESSING MACHINE 轧边机ELECTRICAL CARPENTRY SAW AND PLANER 电锯、电刨子ELECTRICAL DIE THREADING MACHINE 电动套丝机ELECTRICAL HAND DRILL 电钻ELECTRICAL PRESSURE-TESTING PUMP 电动试压泵ELECTRICAL SIGNAL 电器信号ELECTRODE OVEN 电烘箱ELECTRODE THERMOSTAT BOX 恒温箱ELEVATION 标高EMERGENCY ELECTRIC DRIVER 应急电机EQUIPMENT LIST 设备表EXCAVATOR 挖掘机FACILITY 设施FIBER OPTIC LINK (REDUNDANT) EXISTING FACILITIES光纤通信(冗余) FIELD TRANSMITTERS 现场变送器FLAME DETECTOR 火焰检测器FLANGE 法兰FLOOD LIGHT 路灯FLUORESCENT LAMP 荧光灯FOC (FIBER OPTIC CABLE) 光纤维FOUNDATION CROWN 基础的顶部FPF (FIELD PRODUCTION FACILITY) 现场生产设备FREE WATER KNOCKOUT VELLEL 游离水分离器FUEL OIL STORAGE TANK 燃料油罐FUSE 熔断器FUTURE FEEDER 备用馈电GALVANIZED PIPE 镀锌管,GAP PROTECTING DISCHARGE 间隙保护放电器GASKET CUTTING MACHINE 垫片切割机GASKET (WASHER)垫片(圈) GEAR 齿轮、设备GENERATOR SET 发电机GRADE LEVEL 基准面、地平GRAVEL FILTER 砾石过滤层GREASE 油脂GRINDING MACHINE 磨光机GUARD ROOM 保卫室HAND PLATE ROLLER 手动卷扳机HAND PRESSURE-TESTING PUMP 手动试压泵HARDOMETER 硬度计HEAT DETECTOR 热探测器HEATER TREATER 热处理器HIGHPRESSURE WATER PUMP 高压水泵HOISTING APPLIANCE 起重设备HV SWITCHYARD 高压开关柜HYDROGEN DETECTOR 氢气检测器HYDROMATIC PIPE-BENDIGN MACHINE 液压弯管机HYDRAULIC 液压的IE (INRTINSIC SAFETY EARTH) 本安接地IMPACTING DRILL 冲击钻IMPERMEABLE MEMBRANE 不渗透膜INCANDESCENCE LAMP 白炽灯INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING 工厂灯(照明)INFRA-RED TEMPERATURE DETECTOR 红外测温仪INLET MANIFOLD 入口管汇INSPECTION PIT 检查坑INST. SWITCH 仪表开关INST./MECH. MAINTENANCE SHOP 仪表、机械维修间INSTRUMENT JUNCTION BOX 仪表接线箱INSTRUMET AIR SKID 仪表风撬INSTRUMET CABLE DUCT/TRY 仪表电缆管/盘INSULATED 绝缘INTEL MANIFOLD 进油汇管INTERPOSING RELAY PANEL 插入式继电器盘INVERTER 逆变器、倒相器IRP (INTERPOSING RELAY PANEL) 插入式继电器盘IS (INTRINSIC SAFETY) 本安型ISOLATION VALVE 隔离阀(隔离压力表用)JACK 千斤顶JB (JUNCTION BOX) 接线箱LATHE 车床LCP (LOCAL CONTROL PANEL) 本地控制盘LEVELLING INSTRUMENT 水平仪LIGHTING DIST. BOARD FOR SUBSTATION BUILDING变电站照明配电盘LIMIT SWITCH 限位开关LINER PANEL 面板LINER PANEL 面墙LOCAL FILL 就地回填LOCATION CONROL PANEL 就地控制盘LPG CYLINDER STORAGE LPG圆筒储罐MAGNETIC PARTICLE FAULT DETECTOR 磁粉探伤机MAIN TRANSFORMERS 主变压器MANNUAL ALARMCALL POINT 手动报警调用点MCC (MOTOR CONTROL CENTER) 马达控制中心MEGGER 兆欧表MESH WIRE 铁丝网MESS 杂物METER SKID 计量撬MFM (CORIOUS TYPE MASS FLOW METER) 质量流量计MINIATURE CIRCUIT BREAKER 小型断路器NUT 螺母、螺帽MOULDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER 铸壳断路器MULI-CORE CABLE 多芯电缆MULTIPAIR CABLE WITH OVERALL SHIELD 带屏蔽的多芯电缆NOC (NET OIL COMPUTER) 计算机NYLON SLINGING BELT 尼龙吊带O2 (OXYGEN) 氧气OFFICE CONTROL AND COMMUNICATION ROOM办公、控制和通信室OGM (OIL GATHERING MANIFOLD) 集油管OIL GATHERING MANIFOLD 集油汇管ORIFICE PLATES 孔板流量计OUTSIDE DIAMETER 外径OVERHEAN CRANE 架空行吊PANTRY 餐具室PE (PLANT EARTH) 工厂地线PICK UP 客货两用车PIPE PIG 清管器PIPE UP CLAMP 管夹PIPE 管线PIPELINE 管线PISTON MANOMETER 活塞压力计PLASMA CUTTING MACHINE 等离子切割机PLATE CUTTING MACHINE 切板机PLATE ROLLING MACHINE 卷板机PLATE VIBRATOR 平板震动器PLC (PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER) 可编程逻辑控制器PNEUMATIC 气动PORTABLE PIG LAUNCHER 发球筒(便携式) PORTABLE PIG RECEIVER 收球筒(便携式) POSITIONER 定位器POTABLE WATER FILTER 饮水过滤器POWER CABLE 电力电缆POWER DISTRIBUTION BOARD 配电盘PREFABRICATE 预制PROCESS INSTRUMENT SIGNAL TESTING SET 多功能校验仪PRUDUCED WATER SKIM TANK 撇油罐PVC PIPE PVC 管RADIATOR PACK 散热器RAMPACTOR 夯RECEPTACLE BOARD 插座箱RECOVERED OIL PUMPS 收油泵RECTIFIER 整流器REMARKS 备注ROAD SCRAPPER 平路机ROLLER 轧路机ROOF 屋顶RTU (REMOTE TELEMETRY UNIT) 遥测装置RUST 锈SAFETY VALVE CALIBRATING BENCH 安全阀校验台SCADA (SUPERVISORY CONTROL & DATA ACQUISITION)监控和数据采集SCALE 比例尺SCREW 螺丝SE (SHIELD EARTH) 屏蔽地线SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE 无缝钢管SECTION 剖面图SEMI-AUTO CUTTING MACHINE 半自动切割机SEPARATE CONTRACT 工作界线SERIAL LINK 串联SHIELD WIRE 屏蔽线SHUTDOWN VALVE 停机阀SIREN 警笛SKID-MOUNTED 撬装SLOPE 斜度SMART INSTRUMENT COMMUNICATOR 智能仪表通讯仪SMOKE DETECTOR 烟雾探测器SOIL SAND 泥土SOLENOID VALVE 电磁阀SOV (SOLENOID VALVE) 电磁阀STANDARD PRESSURE GAUGE 标准压力表STATIC SWITCH 静电开关STEEL BAR CUTTING MACHINE 钢筋切割机STEEL BAR STRAIGHTENER 钢筋拉直器STEP-UP CURRENT TRANSFORMER 升压电流互感器STROBE 频闪警灯SUBSTATION 变电站SWITCH 开关SYSTEM BUS 系统总线TACHOMETER 转速计TANK PAD 储罐基础TB (TERMINAL BLOCK) 终端块TEMP. ELEMENT 测温元件TERMINAL BLOCKS 接线端子THEODOLITE 经纬仪THICKNESS MEASURER 厚度计THK. 厚度TRAILER 拖车TRANSFORMER 变压器TRAPEZOIDAL EARTHEN DRAIN CHANNEL 梯形陶制排水沟TRAYS OR RACKS 电缆槽电缆桥架TRIAL PIT 试验坑TURBINE FLOW METER 涡轮流量计ULTRASONIC FAULT DETECTOR 超声波探伤机UPS (UNINERRUPTER POWER SUPPLY) 不间断电源VALVE PRESSURE-TEXTING EQUIPMENT 阀试压泵VOLTMETER 电压表VORTEX METERS 涡轮流量计WAGON 客车WALL PARTITION 隔墙WATER TREATMENT SKID 水处理撬WELL HEAD 井口WELL WATER PUMPER 深井泵WINCH 绞车WINDOW AIR CONDITIONER 窗式空调WIRE ROPE 钢丝绳X-RAY FAULT DETECTOR X光探伤机九、管线缩写语汇编AB AIR BREATHING 呼吸风(生活用风)AF AIR FIRE DETECTION 火灾探测器用风AS AIR SERVICE 工业风CD CLOSED DRAIN 封闭排污CG CHEVICAL GLYCOL 乙二醇CI CHEMICAL INJECTION 化学注剂DD DOMESTIC DRAIN 就地排水FD FUEL (CRUDE/DIESEL) 然料油(原油/柴油)FF FCAM FIRE (FIGHTING) 消防FL FLARE 火炬G GAS VENT 放空气GC GAS CONDENSATE 冷凝气GP GAS PROCESS 工艺燃气GR GAS REFRIGERATION 冷冻气GS GAS SEAL 密封气HO HOT OIL 热油IA INSTRUMENT AIR 仪表风JF JET FUEL 燃料油LPG LPG 石油液化气N NITROGEN 氮气OC OIL CRUDE 原油OD OPEN DRAIN 常开排污OH OIL HYDRAULIC 液压油(水油) OL OIL LUBE 润滑油OS OIL SEAL 油封PA PLANT AIR/PROCESS AIR 工艺风(工厂风) PW PRODUCED WATER 工业用水SD SEWAGE DRAIN 下水道TW POTABLE WATER 饮用水UW UTILITY WATER 公用水WB WATER (BOREHOLE) 钻孔水WC WATER COOLING 冷却水WD WATER DRAIN (CONTAMINATED) 污水WF WATER FIRE (FIGHTING) 消防水WH WATER HEATING 热水WI WATER INJECTION 注入水WR WATER RAW (SEA WATER) 原水(海水)WT WATER TEMPEREO OR TREATED 处理水八、常用缩写语汇编℃Degree Celsius 摄氏度AC alternating current 交流电ACSR aluminum conductor steel reinforced 钢芯铝线ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器BOD basis of design 设计基础BS British Standard 英国标准Ca calcium 钙CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室CFO c rude fuel oil 原由燃料油CO carbon monoxide 一氧化碳CO2 carbon dioxide 二氧话碳COD chemical oxygen demand 化学耗氧量CPF Central Production Facility 中心生产设备Cr c hromium 铬CT current transformer 电流互感器Cu copper 铜CuSO3 c opper sulphide 硫化铜CuSO4 copper sulphate 硫酸铜dB(A) decibel 分贝DC direct current 直流电DO d issolve oxygen 溶解氧EPC e ngineer procure construct 设计采购施工Fe iron 铁FPF Field processing facility 油田处理设施Gcal gram calories 克卡值GNPOC Greater Nile Petroleum Operating Company Limited大尼罗河石油作业有限公司GWh gigawatt hours 千兆瓦小时H2hydrogen 氢HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HGV h eavy goods vehicle 重型货车HHV higher heating value 较高热值HP/IP/LP h igh/intermediate/low pressure 高/中低压HT high tension 高张力HV high voltage 高电压HVDC high voltage direct current 高压直流电IEC International Electrotechnical Commission国际电气技术委员会ISO International Standards Organization 国际标准协会kcal/kg kilocalories per kilogram 千卡/公斤kJ/kg kilojoule per kilogram 千焦/公斤kJ/kWh k ilojoule per kilowatt hour 千焦/千瓦小时km kilometer 公里KMnO4 p otassium permanganate 高锰酸钾kV kilovolts 千伏kW kilowatt 千瓦LHV lower heating value 较低热值LSF low smoke and fume 低烟量LV low voltage 低压M meter 米m3 /h meters cubed per hour 立方米/小时m/s meters per second 米/秒mg milligram 毫克Mg magnesium 镁mm millimeter 毫米mcb miniature circuit breaker 小型断路器mcc motor control certre 马达控制中心MV medium voltage 中压MVA megavolt-ampere 兆伏-安培MW megwatt 兆瓦Mwe megwatt electrical 兆瓦电MWH megawatt hour 兆瓦小时Na sodium 钠NaOCL sodium hypochlorite 次氯酸钠NaOH sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠NDT non-destructive testing 非破坏性探伤NFPA National Fire Prevention Authority 国家防火部门Ng nanogram 毫微克Ni nickel 镍NO2 nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮NO nitric oxide 氧化氮Nox oxides of nitrogen 氮的氧化物OFAF oil forced air forced 油强制空气强制OLTC on load tap change 载荷抽头变化PBP PB Power 分线电源,按钮电源PCB polychlorinated biphenyl 多氯联苯PER polyethylene rubber 聚乙烯橡胶Pf pulverised fuel 粉碎(或雾化)燃料PFA pulverised fuel ash 粉碎(或雾化)燃料灰PH designatory letters defining degree of acidity 酸度单位PO4 phosphate 磷酸盐Ppm parts per million 百万分之一PVC polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯PWM pulse width modulated 调制脉冲宽度Rpm revs per minute 转/分SO2sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫SS stainless steel 不锈钢T&M time and material 时间和材料t/h tonnes per hour 吨/小时TDS total dissolved solids 总溶解固体Tpd tonnes per day 吨/天USA United States of America 美国VOC volatile organic carbons 挥发有机碳VT voltage transformer 变压器WHO World Health Organisation 世界健康组织WTI winding temperature indicator 线圈温度指示器XLPE cross linked polyethylene 交联聚乙烯九、管线缩写语汇编AB AIR BREATHING 呼吸风(生活用风)AF AIR FIRE DETECTION 火灾探测器用风AS AIR SERVICE 工业风CD CLOSED DRAIN 封闭排污CG CHEVICAL GLYCOL 乙二醇CI CHEMICAL INJECTION 化学注剂DD DOMESTIC DRAIN 就地排水FD FUEL (CRUDE/DIESEL) 然料油(原油/柴油)FF FCAM FIRE (FIGHTING) 消防FL FLARE 火炬G GAS VENT 放空气GC GAS CONDENSATE 冷凝气GP GAS PROCESS 工艺燃气GR GAS REFRIGERATION 冷冻气GS GAS SEAL 密封气HO HOT OIL 热油IA INSTRUMENT AIR 仪表风JF JET FUEL 燃料油LPG LPG 石油液化气N NITROGEN 氮气OC OIL CRUDE 原油OD OPEN DRAIN 常开排污OH OIL HYDRAULIC 液压油(水油) OL OIL LUBE 润滑油OS OIL SEAL 油封PA PLANT AIR/PROCESS AIR 工艺风(工厂风) PW PRODUCED WATER 工业用水SD SEWAGE DRAIN 下水道TW POTABLE WATER 饮用水UW UTILITY WATER 公用水WB WATER (BOREHOLE) 钻孔水WC WATER COOLING 冷却水WD WATER DRAIN (CONTAMINATED) 污水WF WATER FIRE (FIGHTING) 消防水WH WATER HEATING 热水WI WATER INJECTION 注入水WR WATER RAW (SEA WATER) 原水(海水)WT WATER TEMPEREO OR TREATED 处理水仪表控制及安全系统常用缩写语COP 中心操作设备CPF 中心处理设备DCS 集散系统DMR 双模冗余ESD 紧急关闭FPF 油田处理设施HV 高压LV 低压MCC 马达控制中心MMI 人工操作界面MOS 过载开关维护OIS 操作界面工作站OGM 集油总管PAA 公告PID 比例性整体性派生性PLC 程序逻辑控制PSD 关闭处理RTU 远程终端设备SCADA 监控和数据采集系统SER 事件记录结果SDV 阀门关闭TMR 三模冗余VDU 显示装置。
汇编语言中的英文缩写
汇编语言中的英文缩写汇编指令英文全称:1.通用数据传送指令MOV---->moveMOV dest,src;dest←srcMOV指令把一个字节或字的操作数从源地址src传送至目的地址dest。
MOVSX---->extended move with sign dataMOVZX---->extended move with zero dataPUSH---->pushPOP---->pop进栈出栈指令PUSHA---->push allPOPA---->pop allPUSHAD---->push all dataPOPAD---->pop all dataBSWAP---->byte swapXCHG---->exchange交换指令用来将源操作数和目的操作数内容交换,操作数可以是字、也可以是字节,可以在通用寄存器与通用寄存器或存储器之间对换数据,但不能在存储器与存储器之间对换数据。
mov ax,1234h;ax=1234hmov bx,5678h;bx=5678hxchg ax,bx;ax=5678h,bx=1234hxchg ah,al;ax=7856hCMPXCHG---->compare and changeXADD---->exchange and addXLAT---->translate换码指令用于将BX指定的缓冲区中、AL指定的位移处的数据取出赋给AL。
2.输入输出端口传送指令IN---->inputOUT---->output3.目的地址传送指令LEA---->load effective addres有效地址传送指令mov bx,0400hmov si,3chlea bx,[bx+si+0f62h];BX=139EH这里BX得到的是主存单元的有效地址,不是物理地址,也不是该单元的内容。
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三、标题栏、方位常用词语GNPOC 大尼罗河石油作业有限公司(甲方)OGP 监理公司(马来西亚)PMT 项目管理小组(由苏丹政府和业主共同组成) OWNER 业主PART A 甲方CONTRACTOR 承包商SUPERVISOR 监理DIRECTION (ORIENTATION) 方位、方向ORDINATE (VERTICAL COORDINATE) 纵坐标ABSCISSA (HORIZONTAL COORDINATE) 横坐标PLANT NORTH 建北TRUE NORTH 地理北方DISTRANCE 距离WIND DIRECTION 风向ASSUMED PREVAILING WIND DIRECTION 主风向LAYOUT 平面图REFERENCE DRAWING 参考图SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM 单线图PLAN AND DETAILS 详图LOCATION TO BE DECIDED 位置待定EXPANSION 扩建五、图例(一) V ALVE 普通阀GATE V ALVE 闸阀GLOBE V ALVE 截止阀BALL V ALVE 球阀BUTTERFLY V ALVE 蝶阀V-BALL V ALVE V 型球阀NEEDLE V ALVE 针型阀3/W AY V ALVE 三通阀4/W AY V ALVE 四通阀STOP CHECK V ALVE 切断阀ANGLE V ALVE 角阀RELIEF V ALVE 安全泄压阀DIAPHRAM V ALVE 隔膜阀FLOAT V ALVE 浮阀QUICK OPEN V ALVE 快开阀PLUG V ALVE 旋塞阀HAND OPERATING V ALVE 手动阀SAMPLE/DRAIN V ALVE 取样/排液阀(二)CONTROL V ALVE 调节阀WITH ADJUSTABLE MECHANICAL MAXIMUM带调节机构的高限位阀WITH ADJUSTABLE MECHANICAL MINIMUM ANDMAXIMUM STOP 带调节机构的高低限位阀WITH ADJUSTABLE MECHANICAL MINIMUM带调节机构的低限位阀SOLENOID V ALVE WITH MANUAL RESET带手动复位的电磁阀FAIL OPEN 气关阀(故障开)FAIL CLOSED 气开阀(故障关)FAIL LOCKED 故障锁定阀PNEUMATIC CONTROL V ALVE 气动阀PNEUMATIC CONTROL V ALVE WITH HAND WHEEL气动阀(带手轮)MOTOR OPERATED V ALVE 电动阀PISTON OPERATED V ALVE 活塞阀SOLENOID OPERATED V ALVE 电磁阀流量仪表A VERAGING PITOT 皮托管MAGMETER 直读式频率计FLUME 水槽VORTEX 涡流流量计FLOW NOZZLE 喷嘴TURBINE METER 涡轮流量计ORIFICE FLANGES 孔板流量计QUICK CHANGE ORIFICE 高速孔板流量计STRAIGHTENING V ANES 整流叶片 (直节气阀) ROTAMETER 转子流量计PITOT TUBE 皮托管VENTURI 文丘里管CORRIOLIS TYPE MASS FLOW METER 质量流量计四、PIPING/MECHANICAL 管线/设备BUCKET TYPE STRAINER 筒式过滤器STEAM TRAP 蒸汽疏水阀STEAM TRAP W/STRAINER 蒸汽疏水阀过滤器 SIGHT GLASS 视镜FLEXIBLE JOINT 软管REDUCER (CONCENTRIC) 同心大小头REDUCER (ECCENTRIC) 偏心大小头RUPTURE DISC 爆破片CAP (WELDED) 管冒(焊接)PLANGED CONN. W/BLIND FLANGE法兰接头/带盲法兰CAP (THREADED OR SOCKETWELD)管冒(螺纹或承插焊) PLUG (THREADED OR SOCKETWELD)堵头UNION 短接QUICK CONNECTION 快速接头SPECTACLE BLIND-NORMALLY CLOSED8字盲板(常关)SPECTACLE BLIND-NORMALLY OPEN8字盲板(常开)INSULATING FLANGES 保温法兰INSULATING JOINT 保温接头CONE OR BASKET TEMPORARY STRAINER临时过滤器芯子Y-TYPE STRAINER Y型过滤器T-TYPE STRAINER T型过滤器SPECIALITY ITEM 特殊说明CUSTOMER TIE-IN 用户连接BLOW-OFF-HATCH 放空孔(口)FLAME ARRESTOR 避雷器SACRIFICIAL ANODE 牺牲阳极PIG SIGNALER 清管器信号装置AUTO DRAIN TRAP 地漏六、工程技术常用词汇ACTUATOR 执行机构ADJACENT 邻近的、毗连的AE (ANALYZER ELEMENT) 分析元件AIR BLOWER FOR HEATER 加热炉鼓风机AIR COMPRESSOR 空压机AIR CONDITIONING UNIT 空调设备AMMETER 电流表ASSUMED PREVAILING WIND DIRECTION 主风向AT (ANALYZER TRANSMITTER) 分析变送器AUTO FILM DEVELOPING 洗片机AUTO PRESSURE TEST RECORDER 自动压力检测记录仪BACK FILL 回填BASIN 盆地BATTER 电池BBL (BARREL) 桶(容积单位) BITUSAND 沥青沙BLASTING EQUIPMENT 打砂设备BORE HOLES 钻孔BULL HEAD PLANER 牛头刨床BULLDOZER 推土机CABLE GLAND 电缆密封套CABLE TRENCH 电缆沟CAPILLARY TUBING 毛细管(仪表用)CATHODIC PROTECTION 阴极保护CHAIN BLOCK 吊链CLADDING 覆盖层CLEVICE 吊钩COMPACTED PIT RUN GRAVEL 冲积砾石压实CONCRETE MIXER 混凝土搅拌机CONCRETE VIBRATIGN ROD 混凝土振动棒CONSOLE 控制台CONTACTOR 触点CONTROL VALVE 控制阀CORRIDOR 走廊CORRUGATED PIPE CULVERT 波形电缆保护管CPF (CENTRAL PRODUCTION FACILITY) 中心生产设备CPI SEPARATOR CPI分离器CR (CONTROL ROOM) 控制室CRANE 起重机CROSS SECTION 横断面CRUDE EXPORT PUMPS 原油外输管CRUDE OIL TRANSFER PUMP 原油输送泵CRUDE OILEXPORT PUMPS 原油外输管CRUDE/CRUDE EXCHANGER 油/油换热器CRUSHED GRAVEL 压实的砾石层CURRENT TRANSFORM 电流互感器D.C. WELDING MACHINE 直流焊机DC HV GENERATOR 高压直流发电机DCS (DISTIBUTED CONTROL SYSTUM) 集散系统DIESEL FUEL LOALESCING SEPARATOR FILTRES 过滤器DIESEL FUEL TRANSFER PUMPS 柴油泵DIESEL WELDING MACHINE 柴油焊机DIESELTRANSFER PUMPS 柴油泵DIGITAL MULTIMETER 数字万用表DISK CUTTING MACHINE 砂轮切割机DISTANCE 距离DRAIN OILPUMPS 污油泵DRAIN SUMP 污水容器DRAIN VESSEL 排污管DRILLING MACHING 台钻DUMPING TRUCK 垃圾车E (SYSTEM EARTH) 系统地线EARTH PIT 接地坑EDGE BENDING MACHINE 卷边机EDGE PRESSING MACHINE 轧边机ELECTRICAL CARPENTRY SAW AND PLANER 电锯、电刨子ELECTRICAL DIE THREADING MACHINE 电动套丝机ELECTRICAL HAND DRILL 电钻ELECTRICAL PRESSURE-TESTING PUMP 电动试压泵ELECTRICAL SIGNAL 电器信号ELECTRODE OVEN 电烘箱ELECTRODE THERMOSTAT BOX 恒温箱ELEVATION 标高EMERGENCY ELECTRIC DRIVER 应急电机EQUIPMENT LIST 设备表EXCAVATOR 挖掘机FACILITY 设施FIBER OPTIC LINK (REDUNDANT) EXISTING FACILITIES光纤通信(冗余) FIELD TRANSMITTERS 现场变送器FLAME DETECTOR 火焰检测器FLANGE 法兰FLOOD LIGHT 路灯FLUORESCENT LAMP 荧光灯FOC (FIBER OPTIC CABLE) 光纤维FOUNDATION CROWN 基础的顶部FPF (FIELD PRODUCTION FACILITY) 现场生产设备FREE WATER KNOCKOUT VELLEL 游离水分离器FUEL OIL STORAGE TANK 燃料油罐FUSE 熔断器FUTURE FEEDER 备用馈电GALVANIZED PIPE 镀锌管,GAP PROTECTING DISCHARGE 间隙保护放电器GASKET CUTTING MACHINE 垫片切割机GASKET (WASHER)垫片(圈)GEAR 齿轮、设备GENERATOR SET 发电机GRADE LEVEL 基准面、地平GRAVEL FILTER 砾石过滤层GREASE 油脂GRINDING MACHINE 磨光机GUARD ROOM 保卫室HAND PLATE ROLLER 手动卷扳机HAND PRESSURE-TESTING PUMP 手动试压泵HARDOMETER 硬度计HEAT DETECTOR 热探测器HEATER TREATER 热处理器HIGHPRESSURE WATER PUMP 高压水泵HOISTING APPLIANCE 起重设备HV SWITCHYARD 高压开关柜HYDROGEN DETECTOR 氢气检测器HYDROMATIC PIPE-BENDIGN MACHINE 液压弯管机HYDRAULIC 液压的IE (INRTINSIC SAFETY EARTH) 本安接地IMPACTING DRILL 冲击钻IMPERMEABLE MEMBRANE 不渗透膜INCANDESCENCE LAMP 白炽灯INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING 工厂灯(照明)INFRA-RED TEMPERATURE DETECTOR 红外测温仪INLET MANIFOLD 入口管汇INSPECTION PIT 检查坑INST. SWITCH 仪表开关INST./MECH. MAINTENANCE SHOP 仪表、机械维修间INSTRUMENT JUNCTION BOX 仪表接线箱INSTRUMET AIR SKID 仪表风撬INSTRUMET CABLE DUCT/TRY 仪表电缆管/盘INSULATED 绝缘INTEL MANIFOLD 进油汇管INTERPOSING RELAY PANEL 插入式继电器盘INVERTER 逆变器、倒相器IRP (INTERPOSING RELAY PANEL) 插入式继电器盘IS (INTRINSIC SAFETY) 本安型ISOLATION VALVE 隔离阀(隔离压力表用)JACK 千斤顶JB (JUNCTION BOX) 接线箱LATHE 车床LCP (LOCAL CONTROL PANEL) 本地控制盘LEVELLING INSTRUMENT 水平仪LIGHTING DIST. BOARD FOR SUBSTATION BUILDING变电站照明配电盘LIMIT SWITCH 限位开关LINER PANEL 面板LINER PANEL 面墙LOCAL FILL 就地回填LOCATION CONROL PANEL 就地控制盘LPG CYLINDER STORAGE LPG圆筒储罐MAGNETIC PARTICLE FAULT DETECTOR 磁粉探伤机MAIN TRANSFORMERS 主变压器MANNUAL ALARMCALL POINT 手动报警调用点MCC (MOTOR CONTROL CENTER) 马达控制中心MEGGER 兆欧表MESH WIRE 铁丝网MESS 杂物METER SKID 计量撬MFM (CORIOUS TYPE MASS FLOW METER) 质量流量计MINIATURE CIRCUIT BREAKER 小型断路器NUT 螺母、螺帽MOULDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER 铸壳断路器MULI-CORE CABLE 多芯电缆MULTIPAIR CABLE WITH OVERALL SHIELD 带屏蔽的多芯电缆NOC (NET OIL COMPUTER) 计算机NYLON SLINGING BELT 尼龙吊带O2 (OXYGEN) 氧气OFFICE CONTROL AND COMMUNICATION ROOM办公、控制和通信室OGM (OIL GATHERING MANIFOLD) 集油管OIL GATHERING MANIFOLD 集油汇管ORIFICE PLATES 孔板流量计OUTSIDE DIAMETER 外径OVERHEAN CRANE 架空行吊PANTRY 餐具室PE (PLANT EARTH) 工厂地线PICK UP 客货两用车PIPE PIG 清管器PIPE UP CLAMP 管夹PIPE 管线PIPELINE 管线PISTON MANOMETER 活塞压力计PLASMA CUTTING MACHINE 等离子切割机PLATE CUTTING MACHINE 切板机PLATE ROLLING MACHINE 卷板机PLATE VIBRATOR 平板震动器PLC (PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER) 可编程逻辑控制器PNEUMATIC 气动PORTABLE PIG LAUNCHER 发球筒(便携式)PORTABLE PIG RECEIVER 收球筒(便携式) POSITIONER 定位器POTABLE WATER FILTER 饮水过滤器POWER CABLE 电力电缆POWER DISTRIBUTION BOARD 配电盘PREFABRICATE 预制PROCESS INSTRUMENT SIGNAL TESTING SET 多功能校验仪PRUDUCED WATER SKIM TANK 撇油罐PVC PIPE PVC 管RADIATOR PACK 散热器RAMPACTOR 夯RECEPTACLE BOARD 插座箱RECOVERED OIL PUMPS 收油泵RECTIFIER 整流器REMARKS 备注ROAD SCRAPPER 平路机ROLLER 轧路机ROOF 屋顶RTU (REMOTE TELEMETRY UNIT) 遥测装置RUST 锈SAFETY VALVE CALIBRATING BENCH 安全阀校验台SCADA (SUPERVISORY CONTROL & DATA ACQUISITION)监控和数据采集SCALE 比例尺SCREW 螺丝SE (SHIELD EARTH) 屏蔽地线SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE 无缝钢管SECTION 剖面图SEMI-AUTO CUTTING MACHINE 半自动切割机SEPARATE CONTRACT 工作界线SERIAL LINK 串联SHIELD WIRE 屏蔽线SHUTDOWN VALVE 停机阀SIREN 警笛SKID-MOUNTED 撬装SLOPE 斜度SMART INSTRUMENT COMMUNICATOR 智能仪表通讯仪SMOKE DETECTOR 烟雾探测器SOIL SAND 泥土SOLENOID VALVE 电磁阀SOV (SOLENOID VALVE) 电磁阀STANDARD PRESSURE GAUGE 标准压力表STATIC SWITCH 静电开关STEEL BAR CUTTING MACHINE 钢筋切割机STEEL BAR STRAIGHTENER 钢筋拉直器STEP-UP CURRENT TRANSFORMER 升压电流互感器STROBE 频闪警灯SUBSTATION 变电站SWITCH 开关SYSTEM BUS 系统总线TACHOMETER 转速计TANK PAD 储罐基础TB (TERMINAL BLOCK) 终端块TEMP. ELEMENT 测温元件TERMINAL BLOCKS 接线端子THEODOLITE 经纬仪THICKNESS MEASURER 厚度计THK. 厚度TRAILER 拖车TRANSFORMER 变压器TRAPEZOIDAL EARTHEN DRAIN CHANNEL 梯形陶制排水沟TRAYS OR RACKS 电缆槽电缆桥架TRIAL PIT 试验坑TURBINE FLOW METER 涡轮流量计ULTRASONIC FAULT DETECTOR 超声波探伤机UPS (UNINERRUPTER POWER SUPPLY) 不间断电源VALVE PRESSURE-TEXTING EQUIPMENT 阀试压泵VOLTMETER 电压表VORTEX METERS 涡轮流量计WAGON 客车WALL PARTITION 隔墙WATER TREATMENT SKID 水处理撬WELL HEAD 井口WELL WATER PUMPER 深井泵WINCH 绞车WINDOW AIR CONDITIONER 窗式空调WIRE ROPE 钢丝绳X-RAY FAULT DETECTOR X光探伤机九、管线缩写语汇编AB AIR BREATHING 呼吸风(生活用风)AF AIR FIRE DETECTION 火灾探测器用风AS AIR SERVICE 工业风CD CLOSED DRAIN 封闭排污CG CHEVICAL GLYCOL 乙二醇CI CHEMICAL INJECTION 化学注剂DD DOMESTIC DRAIN 就地排水FD FUEL (CRUDE/DIESEL) 然料油(原油/柴油) FF FCAM FIRE (FIGHTING) 消防FL FLARE 火炬G GAS VENT 放空气GC GAS CONDENSATE 冷凝气GP GAS PROCESS 工艺燃气GR GAS REFRIGERATION 冷冻气GS GAS SEAL 密封气HO HOT OIL 热油IA INSTRUMENT AIR 仪表风JF JET FUEL 燃料油LPG LPG 石油液化气N NITROGEN 氮气OC OIL CRUDE 原油OD OPEN DRAIN 常开排污OH OIL HYDRAULIC 液压油(水油)OL OIL LUBE 润滑油OS OIL SEAL 油封PA PLANT AIR/PROCESS AIR 工艺风(工厂风) PW PRODUCED WATER 工业用水SD SEWAGE DRAIN 下水道TW POTABLE WATER 饮用水UW UTILITY WATER 公用水WB WATER (BOREHOLE) 钻孔水WC WATER COOLING 冷却水WD WATER DRAIN (CONTAMINATED) 污水WF WATER FIRE (FIGHTING) 消防水WH WATER HEATING 热水WI WATER INJECTION 注入水WR WATER RAW (SEA WATER) 原水(海水)WT WATER TEMPEREO OR TREATED 处理水八、常用缩写语汇编℃Degree Celsius 摄氏度AC alternating current 交流电ACSR aluminum conductor steel reinforced 钢芯铝线ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会A VR automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器BOD basis of design 设计基础BS British Standard 英国标准Ca calcium 钙CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室CFO crude fuel oil 原由燃料油CO carbon monoxide 一氧化碳CO2 carbon dioxide 二氧话碳COD chemical oxygen demand 化学耗氧量CPF Central Production Facility 中心生产设备Cr c hromium 铬CT current transformer 电流互感器Cu copper 铜CuSO3 copper sulphide 硫化铜CuSO4 copper sulphate 硫酸铜dB(A) decibel 分贝DC direct current 直流电DO dissolve oxygen 溶解氧EPC engineer procure construct 设计采购施工Fe iron 铁FPF Field processing facility 油田处理设施Gcal gram calories 克卡值GNPOC Greater Nile Petroleum Operating Company Limited大尼罗河石油作业有限公司GWh gigawatt hours 千兆瓦小时H2h ydrogen 氢HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HGV heavy goods vehicle 重型货车HHV higher heating value 较高热值HP/IP/LP high/intermediate/low pressure 高/中低压HT high tension 高张力HV high voltage 高电压HVDC high voltage direct current 高压直流电IEC International Electrotechnical Commission国际电气技术委员会ISO International Standards Organization 国际标准协会kcal/kg kilocalories per kilogram 千卡/公斤kJ/kg kilojoule per kilogram 千焦/公斤kJ/kWh kilojoule per kilowatt hour 千焦/千瓦小时km kilometer 公里KMnO4 potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾kV kilovolts 千伏kW kilowatt 千瓦LHV lower heating value 较低热值LSF low smoke and fume 低烟量LV low voltage 低压M meter 米. m3 /h meters cubed per hour 立方米/小时m/s meters per second 米/秒mg milligram 毫克Mg magnesium 镁mm millimeter 毫米mcb miniature circuit breaker 小型断路器mcc motor control certre 马达控制中心MV medium voltage 中压MV A megavolt-ampere 兆伏-安培MW megwatt 兆瓦Mwe megwatt electrical 兆瓦电MWH megawatt hour 兆瓦小时Na sodium 钠NaOCL sodium hypochlorite 次氯酸钠NaOH sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠NDT non-destructive testing 非破坏性探伤NFPA National Fire Prevention Authority 国家防火部门Ng nanogram 毫微克Ni nickel 镍NO2 nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮NO nitric oxide 氧化氮Nox oxides of nitrogen 氮的氧化物OFAF oil forced air forced 油强制空气强制OLTC on load tap change 载荷抽头变化PBP PB Power 分线电源,按钮电源PCB polychlorinated biphenyl 多氯联苯PER polyethylene rubber 聚乙烯橡胶Pf pulverised fuel 粉碎(或雾化)燃料PFA pulverised fuel ash 粉碎(或雾化)燃料灰PH designatory letters defining degree of acidity 酸度单位PO4 phosphate 磷酸盐Ppm parts per million 百万分之一PVC polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯PWM pulse width modulated 调制脉冲宽度Rpm revs per minute 转/分SO2sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫SS stainless steel 不锈钢T&M time and material 时间和材料t/h tonnes per hour 吨/小时TDS total dissolved solids 总溶解固体Tpd tonnes per day 吨/天USA United States of America 美国VOC volatile organic carbons 挥发有机碳VT voltage transformer 变压器WHO World Health Organisation 世界健康组织WTI winding temperature indicator 线圈温度指示器XLPE cross linked polyethylene 交联聚乙烯九、管线缩写语汇编AB AIR BREATHING 呼吸风(生活用风)AF AIR FIRE DETECTION 火灾探测器用风AS AIR SERVICE 工业风CD CLOSED DRAIN 封闭排污CG CHEVICAL GLYCOL 乙二醇CI CHEMICAL INJECTION 化学注剂DD DOMESTIC DRAIN 就地排水FD FUEL (CRUDE/DIESEL) 然料油(原油/柴油) FF FCAM FIRE (FIGHTING) 消防FL FLARE 火炬G GAS VENT 放空气GC GAS CONDENSATE 冷凝气GP GAS PROCESS 工艺燃气GR GAS REFRIGERATION 冷冻气GS GAS SEAL 密封气HO HOT OIL 热油IA INSTRUMENT AIR 仪表风JF JET FUEL 燃料油LPG LPG 石油液化气N NITROGEN 氮气OC OIL CRUDE 原油OD OPEN DRAIN 常开排污OH OIL HYDRAULIC 液压油(水油) OL OIL LUBE 润滑油OS OIL SEAL 油封PA PLANT AIR/PROCESS AIR 工艺风(工厂风) PW PRODUCED WATER 工业用水SD SEWAGE DRAIN 下水道TW POTABLE WATER 饮用水UW UTILITY WATER 公用水WB WATER (BOREHOLE) 钻孔水WC WATER COOLING 冷却水WD WATER DRAIN (CONTAMINATED) 污水WF WATER FIRE (FIGHTING) 消防水WH WATER HEATING 热水WI WATER INJECTION 注入水WR WATER RAW (SEA WATER) 原水(海水)WT WATER TEMPEREO OR TREATED 处理水仪表控制及安全系统常用缩写语COP 中心操作设备CPF 中心处理设备DCS 集散系统DMR 双模冗余ESD 紧急关闭FPF 油田处理设施HV 高压LV 低压MCC 马达控制中心MMI 人工操作界面MOS 过载开关维护OIS 操作界面工作站OGM 集油总管PAA 公告PID 比例性整体性派生性PLC 程序逻辑控制PSD 关闭处理RTU 远程终端设备SCADA 监控和数据采集系统SER 事件记录结果SDV 阀门关闭TMR 三模冗余VDU 显示装置。