高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练5试题

德昌县2021高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练〔5〕
制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。

审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……
日期：2022年二月八日。

完型填空。

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项。

I used to walk my dog every morning. Later when we got back home, I would give it some food. This usually caught the 1 of a mynah bird. The most 2 feature of this bird was its brightly-coloured 3 mouth, so I found it a bit strange.
Later I read a book and found that the colour yellow 4 “communication, optimism and inspiration〞. I took the “c〞 from 5 , “o〞 from optimi sm, and “in〞 from inspiration to form the word “Coin〞. This became the bird’s 6 .
Every time when my dog finished his 7 , Coin would look at me and sing , “Raack! Raack!〞After singing, she would start picking up the food left by the dog.
When winter came, Coin 8 . It was the longest winter that we had ever had. When spring 9 came, it was the time for the birds to fly back and I often 10 what had happened to Coin.
One day after I had given my 11 its food , a mynah bird flew down. It was then that I heard the 12 “Raack! Raack!〞 Coin was back! Sometimes, I wondered how Coin knew to come back to the same 13 she had left.
Each morning Coin would come with her sweet 14 . Both I and my dog accepted her as a member of our family. Now, I understand that if we have optimism and inspiration in our life, and if we communicate often with others, we are sure to be 15 by everyone.
1. A. realization B. view C. sight D. attention
2. A. special B. common C. central D. possible
3. A. black B. white C. yellow D. sad
4. A. stands for B. achieves C. organizes D. changes
5.A munication B. festival
6. A. food B. cage C. name D. story
1.【答案】D 【解析】考察名词及语境的理解。

A. realiz ation
实现；
B. view 观点；
C. sight 视力；
D. attention 注意力。

根据After singing, she would start picking up the food left by the dog.可知这引起八哥的注意，应选D 。

2.【答案】A
【解析】考察形容词及语境的理解。

A. special 特别的； B. common 一共同的； C. central 中心的；
D. possible 可能的。

因为它的喙的颜色令人注意。

根据这种鸟最特别的〔special 〕特征非常亮的黄色的喙，应选A 。

3.【答案】C
【解析】考察形容词及语境的理解。

A. black 黑色的； B. white 白色的；C. yellow 黄色的；D. sad 伤心的。

根据下文found that the colour yellow 可知，这种鸟最特别的〔special 〕特征非常亮的黄色(yellow)的喙，应选C 。

4.【答案】A
【解析】考察动词短语及语境的理解。

A. stands for 代表；B. achieves 获得； C. organizes 组织；
D. changes 改变。

根据句意黄色是这几个单词中的字母。

后来我读过一本书发现黄色代表“交流、乐观、灵感〞，应选A 。

5.【答案】A
【解析】考察名词及语境的理解。

A munication 交流；B. festival 节日；C.celebration 祝贺；习惯。

因为只有communication 的首字母是C 。

我从communication 取一个字母C ，应选A 。

6.【答案】C
7. A. song
B. communication
C. meal
D. walk 8. A. died
B. hid
C. disappeared
D. escaped 9. A. suddenly
B. finally
C. happily
D. luckily 10. A. complained
B. recorded
C. wondered
D. wished 11. A. door
B. bird
C. daughter
D. dog 12. A. strange
B. familiar
C. crazy
D. terrible 13. A. place
B. cat
C. person
D. sky 1 B. face C. appearance
D. voice 15. A.confirmed B. accepted
C. agreed
D. impressed
【解析】考察名词及语境的理解。

A. food食物； B. cage笼子； C. name名字； D. story故事。

根据Coin would look at me and sing , “Raack! Raack!〞可以推测这是它的名字，这就形成了鸟的名字，应选C。

7.【答案】C
【解析】考察名词及语境的理解。

A. song歌曲； B. communication交流；C. meal 一餐；D. walk步行。

根据she would start picking up the food left by the dog.每一次等狗完成了它的大餐〔meal〕以后，应选C。

8.【答案】C
【解析】考察动词及语境的理解。

A. died死； B. hid躲藏； C. disappeared消失； D. escaped
逃离。

根据常识咱们知道鸟有迁徙的习惯。

冬天来了八哥就消失〔disappeared〕了，应选C。

9.【答案】B
【解析】考察副词及语境的理解。

A. suddenly突然； B. finally终于，最后；C. happily 快乐地；
D. luckily幸运地。

这里用最后表示作者盼着鸟的归来。

当最后春天来时，鸟又都回来了，应选B。

10.【答案】C
【解析】考察动词及语境的理解。

A. complained 抱怨；B. recorded 记录；C. wondered纳闷； D. wished 希望。

根据what had happened to Coin可知我常常纳闷我的小八哥怎么样了，应选C。

11.【答案】D
【解析】考察名词及语境的理解。

A. door门； B. bird 鸟；C. daughter 女儿；D. dog狗。

根据上文可知作者常常喂狗。

有一天当我喂狗的时候，小八哥飞了下来，应选D。

12.【答案】B
【解析】考察形容词及语境的理解。

A. strange 奇怪的；B. Familiar熟悉的； C. Crazy疯狂的； D. Terrible可怕的。

根据上文可知作者非常理解八哥的叫声。

就在那时我又听到了熟悉的声音，应选B。

13.【答案】A
【解析】考察动词及语境的理解。

A.place地方； B. cat 猫；C. person人； D. sky天空。

有时我纳闷鸟怎么会又回到它以前分开的同一个地方，应选A。

14.【答案】A
【解析】考察动词及语境的理解。

A.song 歌曲；B. face 脸C. appearance外貌； D. voice声音。

根据上文可知八哥爱唱歌。

每天早晨八哥就带着甜甜的歌曲来了，应选A。

15.【答案】B
【解析】考察动词及语境的理解。

A.confirmed 确认；B. accepted 承受；C. agreed同意； D. impressed 给人印象。

根据假如我们经常能和其他的人交流，我们肯定能被承受其他的每一个人，应选B。

【参考答案】完型填空
1—15、DACAA CCCBC DBAAB
阅读理解。

阅读以下短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最正确选项。

Increased use of the Internet and mobile phones is undermining pupils’ ability for independent study and promoting poor grammar, it was
claimed.
Cranfield School of Managementfound almost
six in ten schoolchildrenwere copying information
directly
from websites for homework tasks without
properly reading it.
More than a quarter thought it was an acceptable practice,
even though they know it was considered plagiarism(剽窃).
The study, based on a sample of around 260 pupils aged from 11 to 18 at a secondary school in the Midlands, raised concerns that modern technology was having a destructive effect on young people.
Andrew Kakabadse, professor of international management development at Cranfield, said, “Our research shows that technology obsession(痴迷)prevents spelling skills, encourages plagiarism, and disturbs classroom learning. 〞
“Despite school policies restricting mobile phone usage, students use the phone frequent ly, with the majority making calls from the toilets. The mobile phone continues to be a main channel of social communication during the school day. 〞
The report revealed that so-called“text-speak〞was increasingly finding it was into
pupils’ school work.
T hree in ten students admit to using text message shortcuts, such as“r u ok〞in essays and classroom tasks.
It followed a study earlier this year that found almost half of the teachers failed to understand some pupils’ writing because it was so full of confusing language. Phrases such as“innit〞and“Gr8”were regularly found in school work.
The Cranfield study found that mobile use was so common that many pupils chose to ignore school rules on phones.
More than a third said they would use their mobile in class, while nearly three quarters said they would not even make an excuse to leave class to answer a phone call.
【文章大意】使用互联网和手机的学生越来越多了。

可是, 科技不仅给学生们带来了便捷, 也给他们的学习带来了很多不利影响。

1. The underlined word“undermining〞in the first paragraph can best be replaced by“〞.
A. determining
B. keeping
C. weakening
D. increasing
【解析】选C。

词义猜想题。

根据第二、三两段可知, 靠照搬网上资料完成家庭作业, 实际上是一种抄袭, 会影响学生的HY学习才能。

undermining是“逐渐损害, 削弱〞的意思, 故此处可以用weakening 来代替。

2. It can be inferred from what Kakabadse said that .
A. he is in favour of st udents’ mobile phone usage at school
B. he believes schools are responsible for technology obsession
C. the research finds a new way to improve school management
D. it is hard to limit students’ mobile phone usage at school
【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据第六段第一句中的with the majority making calls from the toilets 和第二句The mobile phone . . . the school day. 可推断, 限制学生在使用手机是很困难的。

3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Most students’ writing skills are becoming worse.
B. Text message language may affect pupils’ language skills.
C. Students like to invent new words in their writing.
D. 30% pupils often send text messages when studying.
【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第七至九段可知, 短信语言可能会给学生的语言技能带来不利影响。

4. What’s the attitude of the author to the problem?
A. Optimistic.
B. Approving.
C. Anxious.
D. Tolerant.
【解析】选C。

观点态度题。

从文章的字里行间可以看出作者对学生使用诸如手机之类的高科技产品持忧虑态度。

故答案为C。

阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。

Millions of Americans return from long-distance trips by air, but their luggage doesn’t always come home with them. Airline identification tags〔标签〕 can come loose, and the bags go who-knows-where. And passengers leave all kinds of things on planes.
The airlines collect the items and, for 90 days, attempt to find their owners. They don’t keep them, since they’re not in the warehouse business. And by law, they cannot sell the bags, because the airlines might be tempted to deliberately misplace luggage.
So once insurance companies have paid for lost bags and their contents, and they no longer belong to passengers, a unique store in the little town of Scottsboro, Alabama, buys them. The “Unclaimed Baggage Center,〞 is so popular that the building, which is set up like a department store, is the number-one tourist attraction in all of Alabama. More than one million visitors stop in each year and take one of the store’s shopping carts on a hunt for treasures. Each day, clerks bring out 7,000 new items, and veteran〔老练的〕shoppers rush to paw over them. You can find everything from precious jewels to hockey sticks, best-selling novels, leather jackets, tape recorders, surfboards, even half -used tubes of toothpaste.
The store’s own laundry washes or cleans all the clothes found in luggage, then sells them. The Unclaimed Baggage Center has found guns, illegal drugs and even a live rattlesnake. The store has a little museum where some of its most unusual acquisitions〔获得物〕 have been preserved. They include highland bagpipes, a burial mask from an Egyptian pharaoh's tomb, and a medieval suit of armor.
Statistics indicate that less than one-half of one percent of luggage checked on U.S. carriers
is permanently lost and available to the store.
26. Paragraph1 shows that many passengers lose their luggage because______.
A. they are forgetful
B. they are in a hurry
C. there is no lost and found office in many airports
D. the owners of some luggage can’t be identified
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Airline identification tags〔标签〕 can come loose, and the bags go who-knows-where.由于包上的标签掉了所以无法识别行李的主人，应选D。

27. The reason why the airlines cannot sell the bags is that ______.
A. they have to find the owners
B. they are likely to make a profit on the bags on purpose
C. some bags are expensive
D. they have to keep the bags as long as possible
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据by law, they cannot sell the bags, because the airlines might be tempted to deliberately misplace luggage.他们有可能成心从行李上获利，应选B。

28. The Unclaimed Baggage Center is very popular because______.
A. there's a large variety of goods.
B. all the things there are very cheap.
C. visitors may purchase something undervalued.
D. Visitors will enjoy some amusing activities there.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据More than one million visitors stop in each year and take one of the store’s shopping carts on a hunt for treasures. veteran〔老练的〕shoppers rush to paw over them. You can find everything from precious jewels to hockey sticks…人们可以买到一些廉价的东西，应选C。

29. What can we infer from the passage?
A. A little museum will keep all the precious unclaimed baggage.
B. The percentage of passengers who lose their baggage for ever is small.
C. The things in the Unclaimed Baggage Center are articles for daily use.
D. People are not allowed to buy the illegal things in the store.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。

根据Statistics indicate that less than one-half of one percent of luggage checked on U.S. carriers is permanently lost and available to the store.乘客永远的丢掉东西的人数是少的，应选B。

30. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce how the unclaimed baggage in the airports is handled in America.
B. To introduce an attractive place to tourists.
C. To remind passengers of taking care of their baggage.
D. To advise the airlines to find the owners of the unclaimed baggage.
【答案】A
【解析】写作意图题。

纵观全文可知主要介绍在机场无人认领的行李在HY是如何处理的。

制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。

审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……
日期：2022年二月八日。