(临沂专版)201x中考英语总复习 第二部分 专项语法 高效突破 专项7 形容词
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many ways to express our many 名词复数,与few(很少
love.我相信表达我们的爱的方 的)相对
式有很多种。
“许多的”。修饰不可 He doesn’t spend much time
much 数名词,与little(少到 preparing his lessons.他没有
第二部分 专项语法 高效突破
专项7 形容词
高频考点精讲 考点1 形容词的用法 1.形容词语法功能 Nhomakorabea功能
例句
特例
定语
She is a beautiful girl. 1.只作表语,不作定语的形 她是一个美丽的女孩。 容词:alone,afraid,
表语
The meal is very
asleep,ill,awake等;
possible→impossible
考点2 形容词的比较等级
1.形容词的比较等级的构成
情况
变化规则
例词
大多数情况
直接加-er和- tall→taller→tallest;
est
long→longer→longest
以不发音的字母e 在词尾直接加-r nice→nicer→nicest;
结尾
和-st
十年真题全练 近十年来,形容词是临沂市中考每年的必考点,每年都考3至
5道有关形容词的题目。考查内容多以形容词语法功能和形容词 的比较等级为主,兼顾形容词词义辨析。命题形式一般为单项 填空、词形转换、选词填空和听写。预计2018年,在词形转换、 单项填空、选词填空和听写中仍会有3至5道有关形容词的考查 题目。
nature→natural
否定后缀 -less
care→careless;home→homeless
-en后缀 wood→wooden;gold→golden
修饰事物的后缀 excite→exciting;interest→interesting;
-ing surprise→surprising;amaze→amazing
7.[2013·临沂,28]Emma always gets good grades in
different exams because she is a__ D __girl.
A.shy
B.friendly
C.polite D.hard-working
8.[2013·临沂,61]It’s cool and __sunny __ (sun) in autumn in our hometown.
多音节词和部分 双音节词
在 mloe原ssts级(或表前l示e加a否smto定)re加和bbiieemmaappuuoottrriittffaauunnlltt→→ → →mmmmoooossrrteet
beautiful; important
good→better→best;much/many→more→most bad/ill→worse→worst; 不规则 far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 变化 old→older/elder→oldest/eldest; little→less→least
11.[2012·临沂,76]Anna had a fever yesterday,so she was __unable__(able) to go to school. 12.[2011·临沂,32]—I’m really__ B __before the exam. —Take it easy.You’re the best. A.surprised B.nervous C.comfortable D.confident 13.[2011·临沂,72]My neighbor Helen never talks to me.She is so __unfriendly__(friendly). 14.[2011·临沂,75]The __wonderfu_l_(wonder) ocean is the largest habitat in the world. 15.[2010·临沂,75]We don’t believe Sam,because he is a __dishonest __ (honest) boy.
2.形容词比较等级用法
考点3 常见形容词辨析 1.little,a little,few与a few[讲解详见本书P41] 2.too much,much too与too many[讲解详见本书P28] 3.many与much的区别
近义词
词义及用法
例句
I believe that there are “许多的”。修饰可数
9.[2013·临沂,68]Last Sunday I saw an_ pleasant _
(pleasant) thing in the park—trash lay everywhere.
10.[2012·临沂,72]Be __careful__ (care) when you cross the street.
-ful后缀 care→careful;use→useful;beauty→beautiful
education→educational;person→personal;
-al后缀
tradition→traditionalcenter→central; music→musical;medicine→medical;
几乎没有)相对
花太多时间准备功课。
4.good,well,fine与nice
近义词
词义及用法
例句
good
形容词,作表语或定语, 指物时表示内容好,指人 时表示人品好
—Have some ice cream, please.请吃一些冰淇 淋。—Mm,it tastes good. 嗯,它尝起来不错。
2.常见形容词后缀
cloud→cloudy;wind→windy;sun→sunny;
-y后缀 fun→funny;luck→lucky;noise→noisy;
sleep→sleepy;health→healthy
-ly后缀
friend→friendly;love→lovely;live→lively; week→weekly;day→daily
16.[2009·临沂,75]Miss Zhou is very popular in our school.She is a __successful__ (success) teacher. 17.[2008·临沂,20]Nancy doesn’t enjoy her job anymore.She’s__ D __because every day she does exactly the same thing. A.relaxing B.relaxed C.boring D.bored 18.[2008·临沂,70]My friends and I may not have time to chat at school.But we can do it on QQ.It’s very __ helpful__(help)to our friendships.
考点1 形容词语法功能
1.[2017·临沂,68]Mrs.Dean was __thankful__ to the policeman who had helped her kids arrive safely.(thank)
2.[2016·临沂,60]Blue is a __peacefu_l_ (peace) color.People often feel quiet in blue rooms.
Russia→Russian;Africa→African 的后缀-n
3.常见形容词前缀
lucky→unlucky;fair→unfair; 否定前缀un-
usual→unusual;happy→unhappy 否定前缀dis- honest→dishonest
polite→impolite; 否定前缀im-
考点2 形容词的比较等级
19.[2017·临沂,64]—The world’s first computer were __bigger __ than cars.(big) —They used to be so large. 20.[2016·临沂,58]The sun is __nearer__ (near) to the earth than many other stars. 21.[2013·临沂,67]The Internet makes our life nicer,__ easier__(easy) and more colorful than before. 22.[2012·临沂,74]Recently,scientists have found that dogs are__smarter __ (smart) than cats. 23.[2011·临沂,71]This is one of the __bigges_t_(big) rabbits in the world.He eats 12 carrots,six apples and two cabbages every day.
3.[2016·临沂,63]The number 13 is considered an __u_nluck_y(lucky) number in some Western countries.Many
hotels and tall buildings don’t have a 13th floor or a Room 13. 4.[2015·临沂,60]It’s __impolite__ (polite) to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public. 5.[2015·临沂,58]We have already learned many _i_nteresting (interest)ways to relax. 6.[2014·临沂,61]His two daughters are very _differen_t (difference) from each other.
large→larger→largest
规 以辅音字母+y结 把y变为i,再加-heavy→heavier→heaviest;
则尾
er和-est
easy→easier→easiest
变 重读闭音节,末 化 尾只有一个辅音
字母
双 再加写-这个er辅和-音e字s母t ,bthihogit→n→→bhitoghtgitenernr→ e→rbh→iogttghteiesnstnte;st;
形容词和副词,作形容词 —How are you?你(身体)
well 时只作表语,指身体健康、好吗?—I’m very well.
良好
我(身体)很好。
fine
形容词,通常指天气、气 It’s a fine day today.
质、发育好
今天天气晴朗。
nice 形 语 讨容 人、词 喜天, 欢气的(等人)、令味人道喜、悦话的,Nt在起oo让来wm我不laek们错te’做。its一dl些ooo事sko来mnie使tceh它i.n现看g
修饰人的后缀- excite→excited;interest→interested;
ed
surprise→surprised;amaze→amazed
表示方位后缀- west→western;east→eastern;
ern
south→southern;north→northern
Asia→Asian;America→American; 表示大洲和国家
delicious.这顿饭很美味。 2.只作定语,不作表语的形
宾语补 足语
You must keep the classroom clean.你必须保 持教室清洁。
容词:little,many, wooden,golden等
【注意】多个形容词作前置定语修饰一个名词时,应遵循以下顺 序: 描述性形容词+形状+新旧(年龄)+颜色+地区(产地)+材料+ 用途+名词(描、形、年、颜、地、材、途)。如:It’s a nice big old black Chinese wooden writing desk.
love.我相信表达我们的爱的方 的)相对
式有很多种。
“许多的”。修饰不可 He doesn’t spend much time
much 数名词,与little(少到 preparing his lessons.他没有
第二部分 专项语法 高效突破
专项7 形容词
高频考点精讲 考点1 形容词的用法 1.形容词语法功能 Nhomakorabea功能
例句
特例
定语
She is a beautiful girl. 1.只作表语,不作定语的形 她是一个美丽的女孩。 容词:alone,afraid,
表语
The meal is very
asleep,ill,awake等;
possible→impossible
考点2 形容词的比较等级
1.形容词的比较等级的构成
情况
变化规则
例词
大多数情况
直接加-er和- tall→taller→tallest;
est
long→longer→longest
以不发音的字母e 在词尾直接加-r nice→nicer→nicest;
结尾
和-st
十年真题全练 近十年来,形容词是临沂市中考每年的必考点,每年都考3至
5道有关形容词的题目。考查内容多以形容词语法功能和形容词 的比较等级为主,兼顾形容词词义辨析。命题形式一般为单项 填空、词形转换、选词填空和听写。预计2018年,在词形转换、 单项填空、选词填空和听写中仍会有3至5道有关形容词的考查 题目。
nature→natural
否定后缀 -less
care→careless;home→homeless
-en后缀 wood→wooden;gold→golden
修饰事物的后缀 excite→exciting;interest→interesting;
-ing surprise→surprising;amaze→amazing
7.[2013·临沂,28]Emma always gets good grades in
different exams because she is a__ D __girl.
A.shy
B.friendly
C.polite D.hard-working
8.[2013·临沂,61]It’s cool and __sunny __ (sun) in autumn in our hometown.
多音节词和部分 双音节词
在 mloe原ssts级(或表前l示e加a否smto定)re加和bbiieemmaappuuoottrriittffaauunnlltt→→ → →mmmmoooossrrteet
beautiful; important
good→better→best;much/many→more→most bad/ill→worse→worst; 不规则 far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 变化 old→older/elder→oldest/eldest; little→less→least
11.[2012·临沂,76]Anna had a fever yesterday,so she was __unable__(able) to go to school. 12.[2011·临沂,32]—I’m really__ B __before the exam. —Take it easy.You’re the best. A.surprised B.nervous C.comfortable D.confident 13.[2011·临沂,72]My neighbor Helen never talks to me.She is so __unfriendly__(friendly). 14.[2011·临沂,75]The __wonderfu_l_(wonder) ocean is the largest habitat in the world. 15.[2010·临沂,75]We don’t believe Sam,because he is a __dishonest __ (honest) boy.
2.形容词比较等级用法
考点3 常见形容词辨析 1.little,a little,few与a few[讲解详见本书P41] 2.too much,much too与too many[讲解详见本书P28] 3.many与much的区别
近义词
词义及用法
例句
I believe that there are “许多的”。修饰可数
9.[2013·临沂,68]Last Sunday I saw an_ pleasant _
(pleasant) thing in the park—trash lay everywhere.
10.[2012·临沂,72]Be __careful__ (care) when you cross the street.
-ful后缀 care→careful;use→useful;beauty→beautiful
education→educational;person→personal;
-al后缀
tradition→traditionalcenter→central; music→musical;medicine→medical;
几乎没有)相对
花太多时间准备功课。
4.good,well,fine与nice
近义词
词义及用法
例句
good
形容词,作表语或定语, 指物时表示内容好,指人 时表示人品好
—Have some ice cream, please.请吃一些冰淇 淋。—Mm,it tastes good. 嗯,它尝起来不错。
2.常见形容词后缀
cloud→cloudy;wind→windy;sun→sunny;
-y后缀 fun→funny;luck→lucky;noise→noisy;
sleep→sleepy;health→healthy
-ly后缀
friend→friendly;love→lovely;live→lively; week→weekly;day→daily
16.[2009·临沂,75]Miss Zhou is very popular in our school.She is a __successful__ (success) teacher. 17.[2008·临沂,20]Nancy doesn’t enjoy her job anymore.She’s__ D __because every day she does exactly the same thing. A.relaxing B.relaxed C.boring D.bored 18.[2008·临沂,70]My friends and I may not have time to chat at school.But we can do it on QQ.It’s very __ helpful__(help)to our friendships.
考点1 形容词语法功能
1.[2017·临沂,68]Mrs.Dean was __thankful__ to the policeman who had helped her kids arrive safely.(thank)
2.[2016·临沂,60]Blue is a __peacefu_l_ (peace) color.People often feel quiet in blue rooms.
Russia→Russian;Africa→African 的后缀-n
3.常见形容词前缀
lucky→unlucky;fair→unfair; 否定前缀un-
usual→unusual;happy→unhappy 否定前缀dis- honest→dishonest
polite→impolite; 否定前缀im-
考点2 形容词的比较等级
19.[2017·临沂,64]—The world’s first computer were __bigger __ than cars.(big) —They used to be so large. 20.[2016·临沂,58]The sun is __nearer__ (near) to the earth than many other stars. 21.[2013·临沂,67]The Internet makes our life nicer,__ easier__(easy) and more colorful than before. 22.[2012·临沂,74]Recently,scientists have found that dogs are__smarter __ (smart) than cats. 23.[2011·临沂,71]This is one of the __bigges_t_(big) rabbits in the world.He eats 12 carrots,six apples and two cabbages every day.
3.[2016·临沂,63]The number 13 is considered an __u_nluck_y(lucky) number in some Western countries.Many
hotels and tall buildings don’t have a 13th floor or a Room 13. 4.[2015·临沂,60]It’s __impolite__ (polite) to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public. 5.[2015·临沂,58]We have already learned many _i_nteresting (interest)ways to relax. 6.[2014·临沂,61]His two daughters are very _differen_t (difference) from each other.
large→larger→largest
规 以辅音字母+y结 把y变为i,再加-heavy→heavier→heaviest;
则尾
er和-est
easy→easier→easiest
变 重读闭音节,末 化 尾只有一个辅音
字母
双 再加写-这个er辅和-音e字s母t ,bthihogit→n→→bhitoghtgitenernr→ e→rbh→iogttghteiesnstnte;st;
形容词和副词,作形容词 —How are you?你(身体)
well 时只作表语,指身体健康、好吗?—I’m very well.
良好
我(身体)很好。
fine
形容词,通常指天气、气 It’s a fine day today.
质、发育好
今天天气晴朗。
nice 形 语 讨容 人、词 喜天, 欢气的(等人)、令味人道喜、悦话的,Nt在起oo让来wm我不laek们错te’做。its一dl些ooo事sko来mnie使tceh它i.n现看g
修饰人的后缀- excite→excited;interest→interested;
ed
surprise→surprised;amaze→amazed
表示方位后缀- west→western;east→eastern;
ern
south→southern;north→northern
Asia→Asian;America→American; 表示大洲和国家
delicious.这顿饭很美味。 2.只作定语,不作表语的形
宾语补 足语
You must keep the classroom clean.你必须保 持教室清洁。
容词:little,many, wooden,golden等
【注意】多个形容词作前置定语修饰一个名词时,应遵循以下顺 序: 描述性形容词+形状+新旧(年龄)+颜色+地区(产地)+材料+ 用途+名词(描、形、年、颜、地、材、途)。如:It’s a nice big old black Chinese wooden writing desk.