湖南专版2020中考英语复习：教材考点梳理课时训练十七Units5-6九全试题

课时训练(十七) Units 5-6(九全)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Why do you Liu Hulan?
—Because she is a great hero.
A.look like
B.look down
C.look up to
2.[2019·福建]—What should we do for the camping trip?
—We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A.list
B.card
C.report
3.That car accident on a rainy morning.Luckily, all the people were saved.
A.happened
B.took place
C.was taken place
4.This kind of peach looks really nice, but it very sour.
A.tastes
B.looks
C.feels
5.These tables are all made wood and they are made Shanghai.
A.of; from
B.from; in
C.of; in
6.[2019·兰州改编]We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A.to share
B.sharing
C.shared
7.When you shop on the Internet, the things you want to buy to you in a few days.
A.send
B.was sent
C.will be sent
8.Not only her parents but also she to work every day.
A.drive
B.drives
C.drove
9.[2019·吉林]The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year.
A.plant
B.planted
C.are planted
10.[2019·本溪改编]As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor in the 1980s.
A.is invented
B.was invented
C.has invented
Ⅱ.完形填空
Many useful machines were 11 by inventors. These machines have 12 the world a lot.
There are many great inventors in the world, and Watt was one of them.
Watt was English. When he was a child, he liked to ask questions and he was always 13　hard. One day, he was sitting in the kitchen with his grandmother, and he 14 a kettle(水壶) on the stove(火炉). Soon steam(蒸汽) began to come 15　the kettle and the lid(盖子) was shaking. Watt asked what was in the kettle. His grandmother said, “Water, my child.”
“But I know there’s 16　in it. It pushes the lid up,” said Watt. His grandmother told him that it was only steam. He asked his grandmother, “　17　does the steam come from?” His grandmother said that it came from hot water. Watt said to 18　, “The steam is very strong. It can push things. The steam will be much 19 if there’s more water.”
Later, Watt tried hard and made steam 20 for people. He invented the first engine.
( )11.A.sent B.made C.invented
( )12.A.changed B.got C.became
( )13.A.playing ing C.thinking
( )14.A.look at B.looked C.saw
( )15.A.at B.out of C.in
( )16.A.something B.nothing C.anything
( )17.A.Where B.Why C.Whether
( )18.A.him B.herself C.himself
( )19.A.stronger B.strong C.weak
( )20.A.working B.to work C.work
Ⅲ.[2019·长沙]双向翻译
Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you don’t understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books.
21.Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.
This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart(分开) word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms(习语). They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom
in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute(拨弦乐器) to a cow.” 22.这
意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。

Let’s get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 23.There are many of them in English, but it’s not that easy for you to understand.
One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go.
You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time? “ Or simply,
“It’s time to hit the road.” When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I
need to hit the hay(干草).” It means you want to go to sleep. 24.That’s because a bed was
often a big bag with hay inside in the past.
25.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。

Let’s hit the road to learn some and try to use them.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25. Ⅳ.[2019·江西]补全短文(7选5)
Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work
well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and
fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 26.
It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of
growing our own? Here are several good reasons:
27. You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you
can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your “food miles” —the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the
earth. 28.
Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 29. You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of
the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.
30. And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are
holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.
Happy gardening!
A.Best of all, you can grow your own!
B.But where to grow your own is a problem.
C.That’s not so good for you, or for the planet.
D.Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.
E.If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.
F.You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.
G.So it’s better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.
Ⅴ.[2019·遵义]语法填空
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个
单词)。

I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps
eight or nine 31. (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises
every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 32. (one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He 33. (try) to eat all kinds of fruits.
He thinks apples are the 34. (delicious) of all fruits. He believes “Having 35. apple every day keeps the 36. (ill) away.” He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 37. he doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his
health well. Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him.
Scott is different 38. Rick. He is kind of 39. (health). He doesn’t like
doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and he 40. (ask) to lose weight by his doctor.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C　look like意为“看起来像”;look down意为“向下看”;look up to意为“敬仰;尊敬”。

根据答语“Because she is a great hero.”可知是“尊敬”刘胡兰。

故选C。

2.A
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.C　由于主语the things 与send之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;由“in a few days”可知用将来时。

故选C。

8.B　9.C　10.B
Ⅱ.11—15　CACCB　16—20　AACAC
Ⅲ.21.尤其在考试前,大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。

22.It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers.
23.英语中有许多这样的习语,但理解起来不那么容易。

24.那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。

25.Idioms make your language lively and interesting.
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了人应该每天吃至少5种水果和蔬菜。

蔬菜最好是自己种植的,更健康。

26—30　ADCFE
Ⅴ.31.hours　32.once　33.tries
34.most delicious　35.an　36.illness　37.but
38.from　39.unhealthy　40.is asked。