人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 6 知识要点及配套练习题

Unit 6 知识要点
1.shoot v. 射击；发射（过去式：shot）shoot at... 射向......
2.Hou Yi shoots the suns. 后羿射日。

3.Nv Wa repairs the sky. 女娲补天。

4.How does the story begin?故事是怎么开始的？
5.What happened next? 接下来发生了什么？
6.Stone n. 石头（可数名词）
7.Weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的
8.be weak in 在......方面差/弱反义词：be strong in... 在.....方面强
9.God n. 神；上帝
10.Remind v. 提醒；使想起（后可跟从句）
11.remind sb to do sth. 提醒某人干某事remind sb of sth. 使某人想起某事
12.Bit n. 一点；小块 a little bit+adj. 有点；稍微
13.a bit（修饰形容词）有点 a bit of （修饰不可数名词）一点
14.silly adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的stupid adj. 愚蠢的
15.instead of （用在句首/句中）代替；反而；而不是
16.instead （用在句首/句末，用在句首时常用逗号和后面的内容隔开）代替；反而；而不是
17.turn/change into....变成...... turn/change...into... 把......变成......
18.object n. 物体；物品subject n. 科目
19.hide v. 隐藏；隐蔽（过去式：hid）
20.tail n. 尾巴
21.magic n. 魔术adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的magician n. 魔术师
22.stick n. 棍；条（可数名词）v. 坚持；粘贴；刺入stick to doing sth. 坚持干某事
23.excite v. 使激动；使兴奋excited / exciting adj. excitement n. 兴奋；激动
24.to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是be excited about… 对/因…感到兴奋
25.West n. 西方western adj. 西方的western countries 西方国家
26.once upon a time 从前long long time ago 很久以前
27.stepsister n. 继姐stepmother 继母
28.prince n. 王子princess n. 公主
29.emperor n. 皇帝
30.fall in love （with...）爱上；喜欢上
31.fit v. 适合；合身fit sb well 很适合某人keep fit 保持健康
32.couple n. 夫妻二人；两人；两件事物the couple 那对夫妇 a couple of... 两个/一对/一双...
33.can’t help/stop doing sth. 情不自禁的做某事
34.smile v./n. 笑；微笑smile at sb. 向某人微笑with a smile 带着微笑
35.marry v. 结婚marry sb. 嫁/娶某人marry sb to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
36.married adj. 结婚的be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚
37.gold n. 金子；金币（不可数名词）adj. 金色的
38.silk n. 丝绸；丝织物
39.underwear n. 内衣
40.nobody pron. 没有人n. 小人物
41.cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗n. 骗子cheat sb into doing sth骗某人做某事
42.wife n. 妻子；太太（复数：wives）
43.husband n. 丈夫
44.whole adj. 全部的；整体的（限定词+whole+n. ）all adj. 全部的；所有的（all+限定词+n.）
45.the whole day 一整天
46.scene n. 场；场景
47.moonlight n. 月光in the moonlight 在月光下
48.shine v. 发光；照耀（过去式为：shone）sunshine n. 阳光
49.bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的adv.光亮地；明亮地shine bright 闪耀
50.ground n. 地；地面on the ground 在地面上
51.lead v. 带路；领路（过去式为：led）leader n. 带路人；领路人
52.lead to 通向；导致lead a ... life 过着......的生活lead sb to sw. 带某人去某地
53.voice n. 声音（指嗓音）sound n. 声音（指悦耳的声音）noise n. 声音（指噪音）
54.brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地；无畏地
55.work on 致力于；从事
56.take ... away 把......带着走；拿走
57.be new to sb. 对某人来说是陌生的/不熟悉的
e out 出版；发行；发表
59.find one’s way out 找到出路
60.along the way 沿途
61.keep... for oneself 将......据为己有
62.be made of... 由......制成
63.This is because...这是因为...... That’s why... 这就是为什么......
64.be moved 被感动
65.s eem的用法：（系动词）seem like…好像，似乎seem +adj 似乎seem to do sth 似乎干某事It seems (that)+从句似乎；好像
66.move v. 移动；感动
67.moving adj. 令人感动的；感人的（修饰物）moved adj.感人的；感动的（修饰人）
64.more than=over超过
64.a drop of…一滴…
68.Journey to the west 西游记
69.show sb the way to…给某人指明去…的路
70.感叹句的结构：what+(a/an)+形+名+（主+谓）！（当名词是不可数/复数名词时，a/an省略。

）
How+形/副+（主+谓）！
71.give birth to 产下
Unit 6知识要点配套训练题
姓名：得分：
I.词汇（每小题2分）
1. A lot of _____________（石头）fell down from the hill.
2.Customers are _______________（上帝）.
3.He is a ___________________（不明事理的；傻的）man.
4.They brought some ____________（物品）to go back home.
5.Our school don’t allow us to bring _______________（木棍）to school.
6.Did you hear that the house lizard borrow borrows _____________（尾巴）.
7.Their __________（妻子）all are beautiful and their _________（丈夫）all are handsome.
8.China had hundreds of _______________（皇帝）in the story.
9.All of us want to be _____________（王子）or ____________（公主）.
10.He is a _______________（骗子）.
11.He thinks the _____________（内衣）made of __________（丝绸）are comfortable.
12.My grandfather often tells stories to us in the __________________（月光）.
13.Today’s __________________（阳光）is very clear.
14.The natural ________________ （声音）is comfortable.
15.He got a lot of _______________（金子）.
16.The room on the first floor isn’t_______________（明亮的）.
17.There is a photo and two pictures on the _____________（墙）.
18.The _____________（地面）there is very dry.
19.Hou Yi _______________(shoot) nine suns.
20.He__________________ (hide) his truth yesterday.
21.His _____________ is exciting. He is a great ________________.(magic)
22.We should stick to ___________ (study) hard.
23.Our teacher always reminds me _____________(listen) to the teachers carefully.
24.He often cheats us into ____________(say) many lies.
25.He have left school the whole _____________（week）.
26.The sun ________________(shine) me through the window.
27.He ___________us to success. He is our great _______________.(lead)
28.We should be ___________. We should face any difficulty ______________.(brave)
29.The baby seemed ______________(understand) me.
30.He is ______________because of the __________________thing.(move)
II.完成句子（每小题2分）
1.他在数学方面很弱，但我在数学方面很强。

He ___________________math, but I __________________ it.
2.那张照片总是让我想起我的爷爷。

The photo always _______________________my grandpa.
3.我喜欢苹果而不是梨子。

I like apples __________________ pears.
4.他经常把不可能的事情变成可能的事情。

He often ______________ impossible things _____________ possibles ones.
5.他因取得好成绩而兴奋。

He ___________________________ getting good grades.
6.从前，他仅仅是一个灰姑娘。

_____________________________, he was only a weak and poor girl.
7.现在他爱上了阅读。

He ____________________ reading.
8.我们应该保持健康。

We should _____________________.
9.那对夫妻来自日本。

____________________ Japan.
10.他情不自禁的笑了起来。

He couldn’t ___________________ laughing.
11.面带微笑吧，我们应该总是向其他人微笑。

__________________, we should always ____________________ others.
12.她嫁给了Tom. 我们可以说她和Tom结婚了。

She ______________ Tom. We can say she __________________ Tom. 13.他们过着艰难的生活。

They ______________________________________.
14.他在从事电脑行业。

He ______________________ computer.
15.那本书出版于1980年。

The book ________________in 1980.
16.最好，他找到了出路。

Finally, he _____________________________.
17.沿途，我们看到了许多漂亮的建筑物。

We saw a lot of beautiful house _________________________.
18.这就是为什么我要努力学习。

_______________________ I should study hard.
19.多么好的一本书呀。

___________________ good book it is!
20.这张书桌是木头制成的。

This desk _____________________ wood.。