中考语法填空专项训练英语试题及答案两套

中考语法填空专项训练英语试题及答案两套
中考英语专项练习---语法填空
1、短文填词。

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。

所填单词要求意
义准确，拼写正确。

Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are
1.__________(庆祝) during the months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events (公开活动) you can
2. e_________ in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh International Festival
The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned
during World War II for artists to find hope and 3.___________[k ?'mju:nikeit]with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers 4.____________ all over world came o ver to give performances. Edinburgh Festival Fringe
This is one of the largest art festival in the world. There
are 5. t___________ of shows across the city. It was first held as
a supplement (补充) to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then
it 6.___________(发展) very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take 7.____________ in it. During the festival,
you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.
Edinburgh International Book Festival
It 8.__________ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in
the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the 9.__________['sent?]of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many 10.___________(作家) writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like
it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.
2、短文填空
Once there 1. (be) two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2. (discover) two large bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and 3. (go) back home.
When they 4. walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle(捆)of cloth.He decided to give up the cotton and take the
cloth instead.The other woodsman said,“We h ave carried the cotton
for such a long way.That’s not worth.” But he insisted(坚持)on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they saw several
jars(罐)of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth
felt excited,“If I 5. (have) the gold,I will be a wealthy man.”So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still 6. (not agree) with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or
not.
Suddenly,it began to rain.Unluckily,the woodsman who carried the
cotton found that his cotton was filled 7. water.It had become so heavy that he 8. carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold.
Here 9. some ideas from this story.It tells us that we should
10. (use) our wisdom carefully to make t he right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn(固执的).Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get
a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome.
3、从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空
able，alien，circle，express，might
mystery，outdoors，purpose，see，valuable
Crop circles(麦田怪圈)are patterns in fields that appear
overnight.At first they were just some simple 1. ，now t he patterns have become v ery complicated(复杂的)．From a plane crop circles can look like a work of art 2. ．
Since the first crop circles were found in Britain in 1978，it has become a great 3. ．How these crop circles are made？Who makes them？What is the 4. of making them?
Some scientists think that some of the crop circles 5. be manmade.They believe that thanks to modern technology，it is possible to create such complicated patterns in a short time.
However，others think that crop circles might be the work of some
6. ．Because they often apper in areas shortly after there
have been UFOs to be 7. ．They also think that the circles
are so complicated that nobody on earth is 8. to make a true crop circle.
Although different opinions about these crop circles have been
9. ，one thing everybody agrees on.That is these crop
circles are 10. to the local economy(经济)．Thousands of visitors come here to see crop circles every year.
4、短文填空。

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完
整、通顺。

Friendship is very important in our life.Everyone should at least have one 1 two good friends.But what are good friends?Good
friends should 2 to you when you complain (抱怨) and take care
of you 3 you are sick.Friendship can make us happier .How can we
find a good friend and get well on with each other?Here 4 some advice:
A good friend should be easy-going and patient with you.
A good friend should be a person whom you can learn something 5 .
A good friend should give you a hand when you need .Friends should always be 6 to help each other.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A good friend should always be honest .This plays an
important 7 in friendship.
Even good friends may have an argument sometimes. Arguments between friends can help you think something more deeply.Maybe it’s a good chance to make a better understanding of real friendship. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life .It is 8 a bottle
of wine .The longer it is kept ,the better it will be .
5、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处
填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

每空不超过两词。

As we all know, Christmas Day is one of the __1___ (important)
festivals in western countries. And it is __2___ (celebrate) on the 25th of December. No one knows the real birthday of Jesus. No date
is given in the Bible, but people began to spend Christmas on
December 25th in the __3__ (four) century. No matter how far a person is from his home, he will try his best __4__ (go) home to spend the
festival with his family. Children love Christmas __5__ Father
Christmas brings them a lot of gifts. Small children believe on
Christmas Eve, Father Christmas __6__(come) and bring them good luck if they do well the whole year. Father Christmas is _7__ fat old
man l ong with white beard(胡须) and in red clothes. Father Christmas flies through the sky with bags full of nice gifts. _8__ children
go to bed at night, they put stockings at the end of their bed. They believe that Father Christmas will fill the stockings with gifts
and other good things that they want. __9__ fact, their parents put the gifts into the stockings. The true spirit of Christmas is to
give love and joy to people around us. __10__ a great festival it
is!
6、综合填空：根据上下文及首字母提示在空缺处填入一个适当的单词，
使短文完整、正确。

“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was 1. on the street，a young man ran by hurriedly，brushing(轻擦) against my h andbag.He continued his way，but turned 2. and said “sorry” to me.Even in a rush，he didn't 3. to say “sorry”．One d ay，after I bought some bananas，the shopkeeper was passing me t he change，but I wasn't ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground.“Sorry，Madam.” he said 4. bending(弯腰) to pick it up.I was 5. why he said “sorry” to me.Another time，I stepped on a man's 6. at the entrance to a cinema.At the same time，we
7. said “sorry”．
Slowly，I got to know t hat when s omething unpleasant happens in daily life，the British don't 8. much a bout who i s wrong.If someone is in trouble，a “sorry” is always 9. ．Perhaps that is 10. I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets
in Britain.
7、缺词填空
Ask people to name a safe place and most will say “H 1 .”But every year the British Government’s survey shows that home c an be a d 2 place. Last year 7 British citizens died while
putting up their Christmas decorations(装饰).Over 1,600 needed medical help after f 3 off their chairs. And 70 people
had fatal(致命的)accidents while lying in bed. It is safe to say
that n 4
activity is without danger.
Some of these accidents are just the risks of modern living. We
prefer to risk having a washing machine that might hurt us
r 5 than be safe spending hours cleaning our clothes by
h 6 . But most fatal accidents are not the r 7 of mechanical failure. The two most common are falling down the stairs and going to s 8 in the bath. This s 9 that we are in a more dangerous situation when we feel s 10 .
8、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking ___1___ any
shoes or socks, __2___ Lucas doesn't mind at
all. __3___ likes to walk barefoot(赤脚), and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that
Lucas ___4___ (start) years ago. Lucas' idea for this is to
encourage others to live __5___ (free) － free of shoes. According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many
advantages. __6___ most important is simply that it feels
good. He also says ___7___ walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. In
addition, the feet do not smell so much ___8___ they stay dry, ___9___ (make) it hard for bacteria (细菌)to grow. And, of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it's
actually __10___ (healthy) than wearing shoes.
9、根据短文内容及首字母提示，
People may easily ignore that we are living in a world full of
different
c __1_, such as red, blue, green, black, v____2___ an
d so on. W
e can never tell how many kinds o
f them there are. But we all know
that colors are very important in people's e___3____ life.
The sky is blue and white. The trees are green and yellow. We can
even say that s__4____ is freshing green, summer i s hot blue, autumn is golden yellow and winter is c_____5_ white. I_6__ one day all
the colors d___7___, what will it be to live in this world. We f eel bored. We can't even tell the d______8____ b etween the sky and land, between trees and houses.
The world is c_____9__. And we can't live w___10_____ colors.
10、根据首字母的提示完成短文, 每空一词。

People all know that “time is money.” However, a young man named Cao Yingliang from Shenyang has (1o a slow delivery(邮递) company. This special delivery company offers the
same s ervice (2a the usual delivery companies. The biggest difference is that customers(顾客) can decide
(3w the letters are sent: It may b e ten days later;
it may be five years later.
The company is in a small house. Outside the (4h , there is a board. On the board, there is a snail(蜗牛) with lots
of letters walking to a green mailbox. The road the snail passes
is marked to show different (5y , such as 2012, 2020
or 2046. When people see the board, they will at once understand
the service this company (6o . That is: sending
letters to the future.
The (7c for a letter to be sent within one year is
9 yuan. If the letter is expected to be sent more than one year later, the customer has to pay (8a one yuan for each year. At first, there were (9f customers. Later, many people started to notice this small house. Now many people come to
mail their letters using the service. Some of them are mothers who
want to send a letter to their babies in the (10 , some of them are students who want to send their parents a letter
after they finish their studies.
11、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents.
They say that their parents don’t u 1 them. They often think their parents are too s 2 with them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their c 3 trust (信任), and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were
young.
For example, young people like to do things without much t 4 . It is one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can s
5 any difficult problems. But older people always think
m 6 than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be c 7 , so when you want your parents to let
you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you
really start doing it.
Young people often make t heir parents angry by the c 8 they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off from the old people’s world and they are t 9 to make a new culture of their own.
And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their
ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes
i 10 of going out with their parents, they just want to stay
at home alone and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d better get your parents to understand you. If so, your parents will certainly let you do what
you want to do.
12、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have y ou ever wondered why? I t’s not because they have great natural
language abilities. In fact, studies s 1 that an adult’s potential(潜能) to learn language is just as good as a child’s . So why do children still s 2 to acquire(学到) language more quickly than the rest of us? It’s because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply d 3 what comes n aturally—they listen, copy and communicate. Let’s take a c 4 look at how children acquire language. Perhaps we can discover a better, more “natural”way to learn English.
Children don’t practice grammar drills, but u 5 language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to
express themselves. They don’t w 6 about inadequate(不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find w 7 to express themselves, and they do it successfully.
Students of English should also pay more attention to genuine(真实的) communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English
students i 8 . Start an English discussion group and chat about
music, movies or whatever interests you.
Don’t worry about m 9 mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.
Trust your own n atural a 10 to learn English. You’ve got more potential than you probably realize!
13、
If you think of afterschool activities as a waste of time,
you are wrong! Afterschool activities help us grow up in many
1.________.Above all, they offer us chances to practice
2.________ we learn in class.
3.________ various activities, we can also learn
more about today's society and a lot of new things that we can't
learn from our books.What's more, they help to develop our abilities that we need 4.________ for our studies now and for our work and
life in the future.
We are busy with our studies at school, so after school we all
need to 5.________ ourselves.Afterschool activities just make it
possible 6.________ us to breathe 7.________ air and remove
tiredness.Then, we can pay 8.________ to our studies and achieve
good results.
Some afterschool activities will make us useful 9.________
helpful to others.Some can keep us strong and healthy, some m ay e ven change our life.So, all the students, get out and take 10.________
active part in various afterschool activities!
14、
When y ou're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to 1.________， reading and playing ball games.If
eating makes you 2.________ better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to 3.________ a delicious meal.
Parents may not think that it is 4.________ to watch
TV.5.________， if you are worried about your English and don't know how t o improve 6.________， why not watch some E nglish TV programmes? If you're feeling bad 7.________ your weight and don't know
8.________ to do, why not go walking or jogging?
Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them
worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give
me u seful 9.________.If you don't know w ho to talk to, you can always write 10.________ me.You're never alone.
15、
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.
My grandfather was 1.________ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.At the age of 14, he first heard of
America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could
easily become 2.________ there.
So, my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to 3.________ money in America，” he told me.“But when I 4.________ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true.I couldn't
find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to
a language school to learn English, 5.________ I couldn't afford
ter, I worked in a small 6.________， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such 7.________ helpful and honest worker that my boss was
pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates, 8.________.Life
became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”
My g randfather kept working hard, and finally made 9.________ dream come true.Things do not come easily in life.That is what I have
learned 10.________ my grandfather.
16、词语运用
根据语篇内容，用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。

by who life take that serious or one they send happy influence
once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and
directed the way I think and act now.
When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 1._______ me to
a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water.
He told me to watch the circles created 2.______ the stone. Then
he asked to think of myself at that stone. “You may create lots
of circles in your life, but the waves 3. ______ come from those
circles will disturb(干扰) the peace of all the people around you,”he said 4.______. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others’ 5.______. You are responsible for what put in your circle.
If you want, the good or peace that comes f rom your circle 6.______ to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy (嫉妒) coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings 7._______ others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”
That was the 8.______ time I heard my grandfather tell me these.
I had realized that each person’s 9.______ or anger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we c annot create world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold
inside, whether we speak 10.______ or not. These circles are
spreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to
other circles of life.
17、选择恰当的单词填空．每词限用一次．（有两个多余的选项）
because，robots，over，recycle，or，dangerous，our，and，forever，safe，cars，run
What will our world be like in 2050？We asked a group of experts
to make their predictions about our future．
By 2050 we will have"clever"（1）．We won't have so many accidents，（ 2） they will be able to communicate with each other．Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in
（3） situations．Also，our cars
will （4） on electricity or water．By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly （环保）．We will use solar （太阳的） energy，and we
will clean and （5） our water．There will be many m ore people in the world （6）our houses will be smaller．Many houses will be underground and we will have （7）to help clean，cook and do （8）home shopping．
We won't die!We will put our brains onto computers and
live （9）．The computers of the future won't look like machines．They'll look like humans．
By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and
（10）100 million people will be living on the moon and
other planets．We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just
three days．
18、短文填空；阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每
个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短
文意思完整、行文连贯。

81．The Chogyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival．It is ce
lebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month．It's also
（1）（call） the Double Ninth Festival．
The festival started as（2）/??：li/as the Warring States Period ．It has a history of more than 1，700years．Among the numbers from zero to nine，nine is the（3）（high） odd number （奇数）．People believe that two"nines"meeting together stand for a
long life．So it is a special holiday（4）Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders．They hold many
（5）（kind） of activities in honor of old people，wishing them good（6）/helθ/and a long life．
The festival comes d uring the golden time of（7）/f?：l/．On the day，people traditionally drink chrysanthemum （菊花）wine，eat Double﹣Ninth Cakes（8） climb mountains．They also carry a kind of plant named d ogwood．People in ancient times believed that （9） plant could drive away evil （邪恶的）spirits and prevent them from（10）（catch） an illness in winter．
19、短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填
入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、
行文连贯。

Thomas Edison was a famous American inventor. During his lifetime he (1) [me?d]
1,093 inventions. That’s (2) [gre?t], isn’t it? Many o f
(3) （he） inventions have changed our life. You may ask
(4) Edison was able to make s o many i nventions. That’s because he was the man who never (5) up. He always thought that no matter how difficult the problem seemed, he could
find the answer. He believed that (6) was difficult
if you put your heart (7) [??n tu]it. That is true. When he was a child, he was always asking strange questions and
trying out new (8) （idea）. Many o f his questions made his teachers
(9) （happy） or angry, because the strange questions were not about his lessons. He couldn’t study at school, so his mother
(10) （teach） him at home. He showed great interest
in science and learned very fast.
20、阅读与表达;阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白
处的短语。

the amount of time in Africa happy with at all came u p with Students go hungry for charity (慈善) Students at New P oint School enjoyed their breakfast today, for it broke a 24–hour fast (禁食) for charity. During the fast, they could not eat any food ____1____,
and they could only drink water, tea and clear fruit juice. The
students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise
money for UN projects to help the poor ____2____.
Mr. James Wood, their English teacher, said, “The students
____3____ t he idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children. They organized the whole thing. I’m very proud of them.”“Twenty–four hours did not feel like a very long time. Next year, I might even double ____4____ I spend fasting. Then I can raise twice as much money!” said Jane Austin, a student. “It’s so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going
hungry. We need to give to those in need.”
The students collected about $2,400 from the fast. They were
____5____ the total amount. “It’s amazing! People are so kind,
and they want to help others,” said Alan Long, another student.
21、Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
A Delicious Meal
Tony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and
serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony
i_______1______his friend Amy for it.
Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family
was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k_____2____ was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl,
a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate.
“Where are the forks and knives?” Amy asked.
“Oh, you won’t n ____3_____those.” Tony explained.” I will show you how to use chopsticks. Don’t worry.”
Tony’s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy o nto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food-filled plates out
to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the f
____4_____dishes she recognized.
Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave
her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers s___5_____ lost control of them, and the
chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony’s soup with a splash(飞溅). E___6______ at the table smiled.
Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them
to Amy .Amy felt more c__7_______. She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!
At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside,” If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said,” if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!
22、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限填
一词。

Lan Lan, a student of Grade Seven in Lushan, was taking a drawing
class in a tent on
April 23. Guess what she drew—a house with wings. When the teacher asked why she did so,
Lan said if her house could f 1 , it wouldn’t fall down in
an earthquake.
Lan’s hometown was hit by a s 2 earthquake on April 20. At least 196 people
were killed and more than 11,000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and
doctors q 3 arrived in the area, saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of money
was sent there to help all those in need.
Although we can’t prevent (阻止) an earthquake from happening, we can use some
methods to r 4 harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out
of high buildings because
it is very d 5 . Another method is to cover your head and neck u 6 a strong table
or desk. If there is no shelter (躲避处) nearby, you can also stay
by a wall, and cover your head
and neck with your arms and hands. And then you must keep calm and
stay there u 7
the shaking stops.
Japan is a c 8 which lies on the earthquake belt (地震带) and it is very good at
dealing with earthquakes. From a very young age, the Japanese are
already taught how to
survive (幸存) them. Students often receive earthquake training.
Almost in every Japanese
family you can find a survival kit (救生装备) with a flash-light,
a radio, water and enough food
for several days. This helps people to stay a 9 after an earthquake.
“There should be more safety t 10 at schools in our country,”said Xu Jiannong, an
education expert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this when
one’s life is the most
important of all.
23、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。

每空1个单词。

Dream H ouse i n California is not a house for only one or two children. It’s a house for many 1 (kid). It’s a family. It’s the future. Imagine 2 (live) in a hospital for many years because of
illness. Imagine that one
stays in a cold street 3 (连词) there is no other place to stay. These children need 4 （代词）need Dream House.
Many y ears ago, a little girl named C ollin Rose 5 (decide) that when she grew up, she would offer a warm home 6 (介词) those sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became 7 (冠词) nurse and made her dream come
true. In November 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House
Collin Rose’s efforts have 8 (encourage) many p eople to help sick and homeless children.
“Every child should have a happy childhood. We m ay h elp make t hese children’s lives 9 (good) than before. Your small help
may 10 (great) change their lives. No help is too
small.” Collin Rose said.
24、词语运用;根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确
的单词。

I’m John. I’m in Grade Eight 1.
a Rocky Mountain High School. Every 2.
M . I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older
students help new students learn more about the school. My friend
Sam is in the 3.______________ (ten) grade. He often listens
4._____________ (careful) to my problems. He always offers
5.
______________ (I) some help. He is a hero in my heart.
We have different 6._____________ (class) every day.
On Friday afternoon, our school ends 7. __________ (early) than
usual. My friends 8.______________ I often go to the Science Club together. Twice 9. __________ week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, so we practice hard each time. Our
team 10. ______________ (win) two competitions last term. We were
very happy.
25、综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，
必要时进行词形变化。