浙江省2018中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第13课时八上Modules11_12基础知识巩固(精讲)课件外研版
浙江省2018届中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第13课时八上Modules11_12精练试题外研版
第13课时八年级上册Modules 11—12Ⅰ.完形填空An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson.Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table __1__ his book.His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to __2__ him in every way he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read that book just like you do，__3__ I don't understand it, and as soon as I close the book，I forget it.What __4__ does reading the book do？”The grandfather quietly turned from putting coal(煤) in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of __5__.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out(漏出来) before he got back to the house.The grandfather laughed and said, “You'll have to move a little more __6__ next time.” Then he sent the boy back to the river with the basket to try __7__．This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was __8__ before he returned home.Out of breath，he told his grandfather that it was __9__ to carry water in a basket, and he went to get a bucket(水桶) __10__．The old man said, “I don't want a bucket of water. I want a basket of water.You're just not trying hard enough.”__11__ he went out of the door to watch the boy try again.The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran as hard as he could, but when he __12__ his grandfather，the basket was again empty.Out of breath, he said, “See, Grandpa, it's useless！”“So you think it is useless？” the old man said, “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realised that the basket was __13__．Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was __14__， inside and out.“Son, that's what __15__ when you read the book.You might not understand or remember everything，but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out.”( D )1.A.drawing B．duringC．writing D．reading( C )2.A.train B．acceptC．copy D．understand( A )3.A.but B．andC．because D．although( C )4.A.task B．harmC．good D．importance( A )5.A.water B．fire C．earth D．coal( B )6.A.quietly B．quicklyC．slowly D．carefully( C )7.A.once B．also C．again D．still( A )8.A.empty B．full C．heavy D．dirty( A )9.A.impossible B．importantC．boring D．unnecessary( D )10.A.anyhow B．indeedC．therefore D．instead( A )11.A.This time B．Before longC．In a way D．In time( A )12.A.reached B．leftC．followed D．asked( B )13.A.wet B．differentC．broken D．new( C )14.A.light B．popular( D )15.A.means B．mattersC．takes D．happensⅡ.阅读理解There are many different kinds of disasters around the world.As an adult you know what to do during a disaster，but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them，so they don't teach their children what to do.Before it's too late，here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster：Prepare：Always be prepared，that is the best advice for children.For example，when preparing for bad weather，get the tools you need，like candles，radios，food，water and medicine.Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them，if ever needed.Plan：You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation.Write out a simple list that they can read.The plan could start with “listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119”．Practice：Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan，practise every few months.Practising what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻)once you are prepared and ready for one.( B )16.What does the underlined word “disasters” mean?A．命运 B．灾难 C．演习 D．倾销( C )17.What should adults teach children?A．When disasters will happen.B．Why disasters are dangerous.C．What to do for a disaster.D．How to avoid a disaster.( A )18.What is the correct thing to do for adults?A．Have positive conversations with children.B．Try not to talk about disasters with children.C．Make the children scared of disasters.D．Ask children lots of questions.( B )19.What's the most important thing for children?A．Always ask adults for help.B．Always be prepared for a disaster.C．Always listen to an adult's advice.D．Always remember where the tools are.Ⅲ.词汇运用A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
浙江省2018届中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第13课时八上Modules11_12精讲试题外研版
第13课时八年级上册Modules 11－12,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成《默写手册》P19－20对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。
onth n.救助；帮助1.surprise n. & v.．续表But he could have t ,重难词句选析1．surprise n . 惊奇；意外之事 v . 使(某人)吃惊(教材P88) 【点拨】(1)surprise 作名词，意为“惊奇；意外之事”。
常用短语如下： to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地(2)surprise 作动词，意为“使(某人)吃惊”。
如：That news surprised all of us.那个消息使我们所有人都感到吃惊。
【拓展】surprised 为其形容词形式，意为“感到惊讶的”。
be surprised to do sth.表示“惊奇地做某事”；be surprised at sth.表示“对某事感到惊讶”。
如：I was surprised at the news about his death.他去世的消息令我感到震惊。
We were surprised to hear the result.听到这个结果，我们感到吃惊。
【即时训练】用surprise的适当形式填空。
(1)To my __surprise__，she won the first prize.(2)You can't imagine how __surprised__ we were.(3)I was __surprised__ to see my parents at the airport.2．accept v. 领受；接受(教材P88)【辨析】accept与receiveaccept意为“接受；领受”，指经过考虑，自己愿意接受，动作本身是主动的，它的反义词是refuse(拒绝)。
浙江省2018届中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第8课时八上Modules1_2精练试题外研版
第 8课时八年级上册 Modules 1 —2Ⅰ. 完形填空Letting kids learn more about science__ 1__ an early age is easier than you think.It is happening all around us ，and you can __ 2__ everyday things to encourage your children's interest.Most pare nts believe it is difficult __ 3__ their children with science.But you don't need ahigh scientific __ 4__ to teach your children science.All you need is that you're will ing to try ，to see the world ，and to __ 5__ the time to encourage their natural curiosity( 好奇 )．You can help by having an active attitude( 态度 ) towards science __6__ ． Then start __7__ by asking your children questions about the things you see every day.And then listen to their answerswithout judging( 评判 )them ， which will __ 8__ their confidence( 自信 ) ， and help you decide just whatyour children know or do not know.Different kids have different interest ， __9__ they need different kinds of science projects.Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter ， but your older son may need somethingmore to deal with it.Knowing your children is the best way to __10__ enjoyable learning activities.Here __ 11__ some more pieces of advice ：Choose activities that are the right __ 12__ of difficulty.If you are not sure ， pick something easier.Read the suggested ages on any projects ， books ， and then make sure that the activity is __ 13__ for your child.Let your child __14__ the project or activity himself.It's easy enough to ask rather than force him .Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do.When a child picks something he is__ 15__ in ， he will enjoy it and learn more from it.( A ) 1. A.at B ．in C ．for D ． with( D) 2. A.buy B ． make C ． invent D ． use( B ) 3. A.help B ． to helpC． helping D ． helps( A) 4. A.degree B ． place C ． brain D ．result( C ) 5. A.follow B ． solve C ． take D ． raise( D ) 6. A.himself B ． itselfC． myself D ．yourself( B ) 7. A.seriously B ．simplyC． cheaply D ． completely( C ) 8. A.lose B ． createC． improve D ． believe( A ) 9. A.so B ．ifC． though D ．but( B ) 10. A.delete B ． findC． cancel D ．print( C ) 11. A.am B ． isC． are D ． be( D ) 12. A.answer B ． wayC． point D ． level( A ) 13. A.proper B ． famousC． cheap D ． deep( A ) 14. A.choose B ． makeC． to choose D ． making( B ) 15. A.proud B ． interestedC． known D ． goodⅡ . 任务型阅读If you want to learn English well ， you have to practise speaking English! Use these sentencesto help you start interesting conversations in English.( D ) 16. We should try to do things independently( 独立的 ) ， rather than wait for help.Do you think our schools stop us from thinking independently? How can we become more independent? Can wehelp our classmates to be more independent? How?( B ) 17. I find this to be true with my student.If they only recite without understanding ， they cannot use English well.Have you ever tried to recite many English words? What is the result? Doyou know some people that only follow but never think? What are those persons like? Do you know anyone who is a clear thinker? What is that person like?( E ) 18. How can laughter help us in our daily life? Do you think humour is helpful ， if we are really sick? Do you know anyone who laughs all the time? What is that person like? Do you know someone who never laughs? Do you enjoy being around that person?( A ) 19. Do you have many friends or just a few very close friends? How did you meet your bestfriend? What advice would you give a newcomer to your school to help him or her meet new friends?What would you do to help your best friend?( G ) 20. How should we eat to stay healthy? What do you think is the most healthy food we caneat every day? Do you eat very healthy food? Or do you prefer delicious but not so healthy food?What food should we avoid eating? Besides eating well ， what should we do for our health?阅读上边 5 段语言资料，从A— G中找出与它们相对应的标题，并将其标号填入语段前的括号内。