九年级英语国际关系热点问题练习题40题(带答案)

九年级英语国际关系热点问题练习题40题(带答案)
1. In the recent international relations, Country A has been promoting "Open - door Diplomacy", which means it encourages free trade and cultural exchanges with other countries. What is the main purpose of this kind of diplomacy?
A. To isolate itself from other countries
B. To expand its economic and cultural influence
C. To limit the development of other countries
D. To start a war with other countries
答案：B。

解析：A选项“孤立自己”与“开放外交”相悖，开放外交是积极与他国互动的，所以A错。

B选项，通过鼓励自由贸易和文化交流，能够扩大自身在经济和文化方面的影响力，这是开放外交的常见目的，所以B正确。

C选项，“限制其他国家发展”不符合开放外交的理念，开放外交是互利共赢的，C错误。

D选项，“发动战争”与开放外交毫无关系，开放外交是和平的互动方式，D错误。

2. Country B has a "Neutral Diplomacy" policy. When two neighboring countries are in conflict, what will Country B most likely do?
A. Support one side actively
B. Try to mediate between the two sides
C. Ignore the situation completely
D. Provoke the conflict secretly
答案：B。

解析：A选项，积极支持一方不符合中立外交政策，
中立外交应避免偏袒任何一方，A错误。

B选项，中立国家在邻国冲突时通常会尝试在双方之间进行调解，这是符合中立外交的做法，B 正确。

C选项，完全忽视这种情况不太可能，中立外交也会在一定程度上关注并尝试化解矛盾，C错误。

D选项，暗中挑起冲突与中立外交背道而驰，D错误。

3. Recently, Country C has strengthened its military cooperation with its allies. This is mainly to:
A. Show off its military power
B. Protect its national security and common interests with allies
C. Intimidate other non - allied countries
D. Prepare for an unprovoked war
答案：B。

解析：A选项，单纯为了炫耀军事力量不是加强军事合作的主要目的，这种做法不符合国际关系的积极发展，A错误。

B 选项，与盟友加强军事合作主要是为了保护自身国家安全以及与盟友的共同利益，这是常见的国际关系策略，B正确。

C选项，恐吓非盟友国家不是积极的外交和军事合作目的，C错误。

D选项，准备无端发动战争是违背国际关系准则的，D错误。

4. Country D is known for its "Soft - power Diplomacy", which emphasizes cultural promotion. What can be the positive impact on international relations?
A. It can cause cultural conflicts
B. It helps build better understanding and friendship among countries
C. It makes other countries lose their own cultures
D. It only benefits Country D's economy
答案：B。

解析：A选项，强调文化推广的软实力外交目的不是引起文化冲突，而是促进交流，A错误。

B选项，通过文化推广的软实力外交有助于在国家间建立更好的理解和友谊，这是软实力外交在国际关系中的积极意义，B正确。

C选项，不会使其他国家失去自己的文化，而是促进多元文化的交流，C错误。

D选项，软实力外交不仅仅只对本国经济有益，更重要的是对国际关系的积极影响，D错误。

5. In international relations, a new "Multilateral Diplomacy" model is emerging. Which of the following best describes this model?
A. Only two countries negotiate and cooperate
B. Many countries participate in international cooperation and decision - making
C. A single powerful country dominates international affairs
D. Countries only cooperate within their own regions
答案：B。

解析：A选项，只有两个国家谈判合作是双边外交，不是多边外交，A错误。

B选项，多边外交就是许多国家参与国际合作和决策，这是多边外交的正确定义，B正确。

C选项，一个强国主导国际事务不符合多边外交的平等参与理念，C错误。

D选项，国家只在自己区域内合作不是多边外交的含义，多边外交是跨区域多国家的合作，D错误。

6. Country E has a "Pro - environmental Diplomacy" policy. What
action might it take in international relations?
A. Oppose any industrial development in other countries
B. Promote environmental protection cooperation with other countries
C. Blame other countries for environmental problems only
D. Ignore its own environmental problems while criticizing others
答案：B。

解析：A选项，反对其他国家的任何工业发展过于极端，不符合积极的外交政策，A错误。

B选项，推行与其他国家的环保合作符合“亲环境外交”政策，B正确。

C选项，只指责其他国家的环境问题而不合作不是积极的外交态度，C错误。

D选项，忽视自身环境
11. The two countries are trying to reach a new trade ____ to promote economic development.
A. contract
B. contact
C. context
D. contrast
答案：A。

解析：本题考查名词辨析。

“contract”有合同、契约的意思，贸易合同能够促进经济发展，符合题意。

“contact”是联系、接触的意思；“context”是语境、上下文的意思；“contrast”是对比、对照的意思，这三个选项都与贸易促进经济发展的语境不符。

12. Trade frictions between the two superpowers often ____ due to
different economic policies.
A. rise
B. raise
C. arise
D. arouse
答案：C。

解析：本题考查动词辨析。

“arise”表示（ 问题、困难等）出现、产生，贸易摩擦因为不同的经济政策而产生，符合语境。

“rise”表示上升、升起，常指物体位置升高；“raise”是及物动词，意为提高、举起等；“arouse”意为引起、唤起（情感等），这三个选项均不符合题意。

13. A free - trade agreement usually aims to ____ tariffs between the participating countries.
A. reduce
B. increase
C. keep
D. double
答案：A。

解析：本题考查动词辨析。

自由贸易协定的目的通常是降低参与国之间的关税，“reduce”有减少、降低的意思，符合题意。

“increase”是增加的意思；“keep”是保持的意思；“double”是加倍的意思，都不符合自由贸易协定的目的。

14. In international trade, when a country's exports are more than its imports, it has a trade ____.
A. deficit
B. debt
C. surplus
D. loss
答案：C。

解析：本题考查名词辨析。

当一个国家的出口大于进口时，就有贸易顺差，“surplus”表示盈余、顺差，符合题意。

“deficit”是赤字、逆差的意思；“debt”是债务的意思；“loss”是损失的意思，均不符合题意。

15. The new trade policy may ____ some small - scale enterprises in the short term.
A. affect
B. effect
C. infect
D. defect
答案：A。

解析：本题考查动词辨析。

“affect”是影响的意思，新的贸易政策在短期内可能会影响一些小型企业，符合语境。

“effect”是名词，意为效果、影响；“infect”是感染的意思；“defect”是缺点、缺陷的意思，这三个选项不符合题意。

16. Which of the following is not a common factor causing trade disputes?
A. Intellectual property protection
B. Currency exchange rate
C. Weather conditions in a country
D. Product quality standards
答案：C。

解析：本题考查贸易争端的原因。

知识产权保护、货币汇率、产品质量标准都是常见的引起贸易争端的因素，而一个国家的天气状况通常不会引起贸易争端，所以答案是C。

17. Trade sanctions are often used as a means of ____ in international relations.
A. cooperation
B. competition
C. punishment
D. assistance
答案：C。

解析：本题考查名词辨析。

贸易制裁在国际关系中经常被用作一种惩罚手段，“punishment”有惩罚的意思，符合题意。

“cooperation”是合作的意思；“competition”是竞争的意思；“assistance”是援助的意思，均不符合题意。

18. A country may impose higher tariffs on imported goods to protect its ____ industries.
A. developed
B. developing
C. domestic
D. foreign
答案：C。

解析：本题考查形容词辨析。

一个国家可能对进口商
品征收更高的关税来保护本国产业，“domestic”有国内的、本国的意思，符合题意。

“developed”是发达的意思；“developing”是发展中的意思；“foreign”是外国的意思，均不符合题意。

19. In the context of international trade, what does "dumping" refer to?
A. Selling goods at a very high price
B. Selling goods at a very low price
C. Buying goods at a very high price
D. Buying goods at a very low price
答案：B。

解析：本题考查贸易术语。

在国际贸易中，“倾销”是指以非常低的价格销售商品，所以答案是B。

A选项以非常高的价格销售商品不符合倾销的定义；C选项以非常高的价格购买商品和D选项以非常低的价格购买商品都与倾销的概念无关。

20. The trade negotiations between the two sides have been ____ for months due to some key issues.
A. postponed
B
21. In international cultural exchanges, which of the following is the most effective way to introduce a country's traditional handicrafts?
A. Just display them in local museums
B. Sell them at a high price in international markets
C. Teach foreigners how to make them through cultural exchange
activities
D. Keep them as secrets and not let foreigners know
答案：C。

解析：选项A只是在当地博物馆展示，虽然能让一些外国人看到，但这种方式比较被动，不是最有效的让外国人深入了解传统手工艺品的方式。

选项B在国际市场高价售卖，这主要是商业行为，重点在于盈利而非文化交流传播。

选项C通过文化交流活动教外国人制作，这样能让外国人亲身体验，深入了解制作过程，是非常有效的文化交流方式。

选项D将其保密不让外国人知道，这完全违背了文化交流的目的，不能起到传播本国传统手工艺品文化的作用。

22. When different countries carry out cultural exchange in music, which activity can best promote mutual understanding?
A. Only play the music of one's own country at the exchange concert
B. Let musicians from different countries perform together
C. Compete to see which country's music is more popular
D. Use music to promote the products of one's own country
答案：B。

解析：选项A只演奏自己国家的音乐，这样不能让其他国家的人很好地了解不同音乐文化，不利于相互理解。

选项B让不同国家的音乐家一起表演，可以促进音乐风格的融合和相互学习，是促进相互理解的很好方式。

选项C竞争看哪个国家音乐更流行，这种竞争关系不利于文化交流中的相互理解，更多是一种比较而非交流。

选项D用音乐来推销自己国家的产品，这把音乐当成了商业手段，偏离了文化交流促进相互理解的核心。

23. In cross - cultural communication, what can language exchange programs mainly contribute to?
A. Only help people learn a new language for travel
B. Promote understanding of different cultures through language learning
C. Make people forget their own mother tongue
D. Let people show off their language ability
答案：B。

解析：选项A说只是为了旅行学习新语言，这过于局限了语言交流项目的意义。

选项B通过语言学习促进对不同文化的理解是正确的，因为语言是文化的载体，学习语言能深入了解背后的文化。

选项C让人们忘记自己的母语，这不是语言交流项目的目的，而且是负面的结果。

选项D让人们炫耀语言能力，这偏离了语言交流项目在跨文化交流中的真正意义。

24. Which of the following is an important part of cultural exchange in the field of cuisine?
A. Only eat the food of one's own country at international food festivals
B. Try to change other countries' cuisines to be like one's own
C. Share traditional recipes and cooking techniques
D. Refuse to taste foreign cuisines
答案：C。

解析：选项A在国际美食节只吃自己国家的食物，不能起到文化交流的作用。

选项B试图把其他国家的美食改成自己国
家的样子，这是对其他文化的不尊重，不是文化交流。

选项C分享传统食谱和烹饪技术，这能让不同国家的人了解本国美食文化，是美食领域文化交流的重要部分。

选项D拒绝品尝外国美食，无法进行美食文化的交流。

25. In cultural exchange between countries, how can traditional dance play a positive role?
A. By forbidding foreigners to learn traditional dance
B. Through performing traditional dance in international cultural events
C. By changing traditional dance completely according to foreign tastes
D. Only dancing traditional dance within one's own country
答案：B。

解析：选项A禁止外国人学习传统舞蹈，这不利于文化交流。

选项B在国际文化活动中表演传统舞蹈，可以向世界展示本国舞蹈文化，起到积极的文化交流作用。

选项C完全根据外国口味改变传统舞蹈，这失去了传统舞蹈的特色，不是积极的文化交流方式。

选项D只在自己国家内跳传统舞蹈，无法在国际上进行文化交流。

26. What is the significance of art exhibitions in international cultural exchanges?
A. To make one's own country's artworks more expensive
B. To show the uniqueness and diversity of different countries' art cultures
C. To prove that one's own country's art is the best
D. To only display modern artworks
答案：B。

解析：选项A使自己国家的艺术品更贵，这不是艺术展览在国际文化交流中的意义。

选项B展示不同国家艺术文化的独特性和多样性，这是艺术展览在国际文化交流中的重要意义。

选项C 证明自己国家的艺术是最好的，这种比较性的目的不符合文化交流的内涵。

31. In the face of global climate change, which of the following is the most effective way for countries to cooperate?
A. Each country only focuses on its own emissions reduction plan without sharing technology
B. Developed countries transfer their high - polluting industries to developing countries
C. All countries jointly formulate emission reduction goals, share clean energy technologies and support developing countries with funds
D. Developing countries bear all the responsibilities for emission reduction
答案：C。

解析：在应对全球气候变化时，最有效的国际合作方式是所有国家共同制定减排目标、共享清洁能源技术并且发达国家对发展中国家进行资金支持。

A选项每个国家只关注自己的减排计划而不共享技术不利于全球共同应对气候变化，因为技术共享可以加快减排进程。

B选项发达国家把高污染产业转移到发展中国家只会让全球
的污染问题更严重，而不是应对气候变化的有效方式。

D选项让发展中国家承担所有减排责任是不公平的，因为气候变化是全球性问题，需要所有国家共同承担责任。

32. When it comes to global health cooperation during a pandemic, what should international organizations do mainly?
A. Only provide medical supplies to developed countries
B. Ignore the epidemic situation in some small and medium - sized countries
C. Coordinate resources globally, promote the sharing of medical research results and help weak - capacity countries improve their prevention and control capabilities
D. Just do research without practical help to countries
答案：C。

解析：在全球疫情期间的卫生合作方面，国际组织主要应该做的是在全球范围内协调资源、推动医疗研究成果共享并且帮助防控能力弱的国家提升防控能力。

A选项只对发达国家提供医疗物资违背了全球卫生合作的公平性原则，全球卫生合作应该涵盖所有国家。

B选项忽略一些中小国家的疫情情况不利于全球疫情的控制。

D 选项只做研究而不对各国提供实际帮助不能有效应对全球卫生危机。

33. Regarding the cooperation in dealing with the shortage of global fresh water resources, which measure is more practical?
A. Each country competes for the remaining fresh water resources
B. Rich countries buy all the fresh water resources from poor
countries
C. Countries jointly develop water - saving technologies, share water resource management experience and carry out trans - boundary water cooperation projects
D. Let nature solve the problem without any human intervention
答案：C。

解析：在应对全球淡水资源短缺的合作中，各国共同开发节水技术、共享水资源管理经验并且开展跨界水资源合作项目是比较实际的措施。

A选项各国竞争剩余淡水资源只会加剧资源紧张局面，不利于解决问题。

B选项富裕国家买断贫穷国家的淡水资源是不公平的且不能从根本上解决全球淡水资源短缺问题。

D选项让自然在没有人类干预的情况下解决问题是不现实的，因为淡水资源短缺已经到了需要人类积极合作应对的程度。

34. In the context of international cooperation to combat desertification, what is the wrong approach?
A. Developed countries provide technical and financial support to help developing countries plant trees and grass
B. All countries work together to study the causes of desertification and formulate unified prevention and control strategies
C. Some countries cut down more trees in the name of economic development without considering the impact on desertification
D. Promote the exchange of desert - control experience among different regions
答案：C。

解析：在国际合作防治沙漠化的背景下，一些国家以经济发展为名砍伐更多树木而不考虑对沙漠化的影响这种做法是错误的。

A选项发达国家提供技术和资金支持帮助发展中国家植树种草是积极的国际合作方式。

B选项所有国家共同研究沙漠化成因并制定统一的防控策略有助于应对沙漠化问题。

D选项推动不同地区之间的治沙经验交流也是有效的合作方式。

35. For the international cooperation on protecting endangered species, which behavior is inappropriate?
A. Poaching endangered species for high profits in some areas
B. Countries jointly establish nature reserves across national boundaries for endangered species
C. Share information about endangered species protection and anti - poaching measures
D. Strengthen international law enforcement cooperation to combat illegal trade of endangered species
答案：A。

解析：在国际保护濒危物种合作方面，一些地区为了高额利润偷猎濒危物种这种行为是不合适的。

B选项各国共同为濒危物种建立跨国自然保护区有助于保护它们的栖息地。

C选项共享濒危物种保护和反偷猎措施信息有利于全球的保护工作。

D选项加强国际执法合作打击濒危物种非法贸易是保护濒危物种的有效措施。

36. In the global cooperation to deal with ocean pollution, which option is not conducive to solving the problem?
A. Each country strengthens the supervision of its own coastal areas and reduces domestic pollution sources
B. Developed countries transfer their ocean - polluting industries to developing countries
C. All countries jointly。