[推荐学习]高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom(第4课时)Learning

Unit 2 The United Kingdom
学习目标：Grammar
过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。

能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。

作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。

1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等的后面。

They kept the door locked for a long time.
Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.
2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。

（1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法：
①表示让某人做某事，如：
I have had my bike repaired .
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。

如：
My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.
(2)”make + 宾语+过去分词”，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如：
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.
3.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。

When we got to school, we saw the door locked.
4.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。

The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.
我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。

I want the suit made to his own measure.我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。

My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.
5.过去分词用在“wish+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。

小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。

The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。

With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
过去分词练习
I．从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

1. Traveling is ______, but we often feel ________ when we are back from travels.
A .interesting; tired B. interested; tiring
C. interested; tiring
D. interested, tired
2. When I was passing by ,I saw them ________ at the nursery.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
D. played
3. ________ a deep breath, they dived into the water.
A. Taken
B. Taking
C. Having taken
D. Took
4. ____________ the windows and the door, the students left the room.
A. Being closed
B. Closed
C. Having closed
D. To close
5. _________ from his looks, he is a kind man.
A. Judging
B. Being judged
C. To judge
D. Judge
6. The boy’s body was covered with a national flag, _____________.
A. left his face exposed (暴露)
B. to have his face exposed
C. leaving his face exposing
D. leaving his face exposed
7. ____________ that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest peak.
A. Having been told
B. Having told
C. Told
D. Telling
8. When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door _______ “Sorry to miss you; I’ll call later.”
A. read
B. reads
C. to read
D. reading
9. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A. having hung
B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
10. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.
A. hoped
B. hoping
C. to hope
D. hope
11. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
12. He wasn’t appointed (任命) chairman of the committee, ________ not very popular with all its members.
A. considering
B. being considered
C. to be considered
D. having considered
13. The bell ______ the end of the period rang, _______ our heated discussion.
A. indicating; interrupting
B. indicated; interrupting
C. indicating; interrupted
D. indicated; interrupted
14. _________ from the heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. Suffered
B. Suffering
C. Having suffered
D. Being suffered
15. What surprised me most was to see some of the village people ______ on the benches at the end of the classroom .
A. seating
B. seated
C. seat
D. to be seating II．句型转换。

(15分)
1. The boy who is sleeping is Tim.
The ___________ ______ is Tim.
2. Tell the children who are playing outside not to make too much noise.
Tell the _________ ___________ outside not to make too much noise.
3. Tom, who was wearing beautiful clothing, followed me down the hill.
Tom, ___________ beautiful clothing, ____________ me down the hill.
4. Because his mother was ill, he had to stay at home.
His mother _______ ______ , he had to stay at home.
5. When the students saw their teacher coming, they stopped talking.
_________ their teacher coming, the students stopped talking.
6. After he had finished his homework, he left the classroom.
________ _________ his homework, he left the classroom.
7. If you work harder, you’ll be No. 1 in your class.
_________ _________, you’ll be No. 1 in your class.
8. When you turn around the corner, you’ll find the supermarket.
____________ ________ the corner, you’ll find the supermarket.
9. Although she thought hard, she couldn’t remember where she had se en him. Although __________ ______ , she couldn’t remember where she had seen him. 10. His parents were killed in the big earthquake and left him an orphan.
His parents were killed in the big earthquake, _________ _____ an orphan.
11. The teacher followed the students and entered the classroom.
___________ the students, the teacher entered the classroom.
12. When the customs officer had seen this, he asked the woman to come over to his desk.
__________ ______ this, the customs officer asked the woman to come over to his desk.
13. After I had listened to you two, I was surprised that you agreed with each other. __________ ______ to you two, I’m surprised that you agree with each other.
14. Though the engine has been repaired many times, it doesn’t work.
__________ _______ __________ many times, the engine doesn’t work.
15. Because she hadn’t been invited to the party, she had to stay home.
______ __________ _______ invited to the party, she had to stay home
III.句首动词填空(20分)
1. ____ (read) in good light helps prevent strain that might injure your eyes.
2. ____ (travel) far above the clouds in an aero plane is a cheerful experience.
3. ____ (drill) holes under the sea has proved to be much more difficult than on land.
4. ____ (kill) by sharks was a common occurrence at that time.
5. ____ (expose) to sunlight for too long will do harm to one's skin.
6. ____ (pass) the mayor's office, I saw people standing before the little bulletin board.
7. ____ (stand) in front of the straight lines of soldiers. Napoleon looked at them with great satisfaction.
8. ____ (hear) a footstep below, he rose and went to the top of the stairs.
9. ____ (see) a little boy running across the street, the driver stopped his car all of a sudden.
10. ____(glance) at the painting briefly, the dealer said that it was worth ＄5.
11. ____ (feel) cold and lonely, I went downstairs and sat in front of the television.
12. ____ (recognize) who the customer was, the manager apologized and scolded the assistant severely.
13. ____ (fear) that it might rain, she took an umbrella with her.
14. ____ (be) so poor. in those days, we couldn't afford to send the boy to hospital.
IV.用所给动词适当形式填空：(50分)
1. ① I want one magazine ______. (read )
② My teacher wanted me ______ this question. (answer)
③ The woman wanted her husband ______ at once. (examine)
④ My bicycle wants _______. (repair)
2. ① What made you ______ so? (think)
② The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all. (marry)
③ The show made me _______ in the study of science. (interest)
④ He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly. (see)
⑤ He raised his voice to make himself _______. (hear)
⑥ My father himself made some candles _______ light . (give)
3. ① You’d better get your own room _______. (clean)
② Yesterday he got his wallet _______. (steal)
③ You should get your friends _______ you. (help)
④ The lecture got us _______. (think)
⑤ Don't get ________ in the rain. (catch)
4. ① Did you see somebody _______ into the room? (steal)
② I saw him _______ in the room at that time. (read)
③ She was glad to see her child ________ good care of. (take)
④ I saw her _______ at the windows, thinking. (seat)
⑤ She was seen ________ here. (come)
5. ① I like _______ very much. ( swim )
② I don't like _______ TV at this time. ( watch )
③ He never likes _______ at the meeting. ( praise )
④ I feel like _______ to the cinema. ( go )
⑤ Would you like ______ with me ? ( go )
6. ① The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south. ( speak )
② I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow. ( speak )
③ He is the professor _______ to dinner. ( invite )
7. ① It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long. ( burn )
② I have a lot of exercises ________ today. ( do )
③ "Do you have nay clothes _______ today?”asked Mother . ( wash )
④ You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out. ( pull )
⑤ I want to have him _______ a car for me. ( find )
8. ① He doesn't do anything but _______ all day. ( play )
② We have no choice but _______. ( obey )
③ I'm thinking of how _______ my English. ( improve )
④ He made an apology for _____ late. ( be )
9. ① He told us about his trip in an _______ voice. ( excite )
② He told us his story in a _______ voice. ( tremble )
③ At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten )
④ The boy was _______, so I didn't believe him again. ( disappoint )
10. ① He is looking forward to ______ college. ( enter )
② He is looking forward to _____ nothing. ( see )
11. ① When he heard the news, he couldn't help ________ with joy. (jump)
② I couldn't help ______ by the beauty of nature. ( strike )
③ Sorry, I can't help ______ the housework today . ( do )
12. ①______ enough time, we'll do it better. ( give )
②______ a candle , he went on reading . ( light )
③______ from the hill, the park looks more beautiful. ( see )
④______ the people well , we must work hard at our lessons . ( serve )
答案
I．单项选择 1—5 ACCCA 6—10 DADBB 11—15 ABACB
II．句型转换。

1. sleeping ；boy
2. children； playing
3. wearing；followed
4. being ill
5. Seeing
6. Having finished
7. Working harder 8. Turning around 9. thinking hard
10. leaving him 11. Following 12. Having seen
13. Having listened 14. Having been repaired 15. Not having been III.句首动词填空
1. Reading
2.Traveling
3.Drilling
4.Being killed
5.Being exposed
6.Passing
7.Standing
8.Hearing
9. Seeing 10.Glancing
11.Feeling 12.recognizing 13.Fearing 14. Being 15.Being
16.Turning 17.Not knowing 18.Having watered 19.Having had 20.Having been IV.用所给动词适当形式填空：
1. 1.to read
2. to answer
3. (to be) examined
4. repairing / to be repaired
2. 1. think 2. to marry
3. interested
4. see
5. heard
6. to give
3. 1. cleaned 2. stolen 3. to help
4. thinking
5. caught
4. 1. steal 2. reading 3. taken 4. seated
5. to come
5. 1. swimming 2. to watch 3. being praised 4. going 5. to go
6. 1. speaking 2. to speak 3. invited
7. 1. burning 2. to do 3. to be washed 4. pulled 5. find
8. 1. 1. play 2. to obey 3. to improve 4. being
9. 1. excited 2. trembling 3. frightened 4. disappointing
10 1. entering 2. see
11. 1. jumping 2. being struck 3. (to) do
12. 1. Given 2. Having lit 3. Seen 4. To serve。