2020-2021年英语│英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读(有难度)(word)

2020-2021年英语│英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读(有难度)（word）
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．信息归纳
Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）. He keeps his hobby for seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it.
Kevin often travels around the world with his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropical fish. Sometimes he can see sharks （鲨鱼）. He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he can't do it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend. There he can see a lot of sharks and some other big fish. Kevin likes working in the zoo because he can work with his favorite animals and learn more about them.
Information Card
；his family；the zoo
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。

（1）根据He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）.可知Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼，故填collecting tropical fish。

（2）根据Now he is fourteen.可知Kevin14岁了，故填14/ fourteen。

（3）根据There is a big aquarium in his room.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆，故填a big aquarium。

（4）根据Kevin often travels around the world with his family.可知Kevin经常和家人环游世界，故填his family。

（5）根据So Kevin goes to help in the ZOO on the weekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园，故填the zoo。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．任务型阅读，请将最佳答案的字母标号填写在题前括号内, 其中有两项是多余的。

【解析】【分析】选项意思： A. Ball Games Club for sports lovers！给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!
B. Kung Fu Club for children aged 5-12! 给5-12岁的孩子的功夫俱乐部!
C. English Speaking Club for children aged 6-12! 给6-12岁的孩子的说英语俱乐部!
D. Story-telling Club for kids 3—6 years old! 给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!
E. Music club needs violin and piano teachers! 音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!
F. English Speaking Center needs help! 说英语中心需要帮助!
G. Kung Fu Club for student 12—18 years old!给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部。

（1）根据 Lucy wants her 12-year-old son to join a club to learn Chinese kung fu. 和 he is free only on Sunday.可知，Lucy想要她十二岁的儿子去参加功夫俱乐部，他只在周日有空；再根据G选项：Kung Fu Club for student 12—18 years old! 给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部，和 Sunday evening: 6:00—8:00 周日晚上6:00—8:00，故选G。

（2）根据 he always wants to join a club to play with other soccer lovers like him. 可知，Peter 总是想加入一个俱乐部去和其他的足球爱好者一起玩；再根据A选项：Ball Games Club for sports lovers！给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部! 故选A。

（3）根据 she wants to help children learn to speak English well.可知， Susan想想帮助孩子们学习说好英语，再根据 F选项：English Speaking Center needs help! 说英语中心需要帮助! 故选F。

（4）根据 Helen is the mother of a 3-year-old boy and she is busy this Saturday afternoon. 可
知，Helen的儿子今年三岁，他需要参加这个周日下午开放的俱乐部；再根据D选项：Story-telling Club for kids 3—6 years old! 给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部! 和Saturday afternoon: 2:30—4:30 周六下午 2:30—4:30 ，故选D。

（5）根据he wants to work at a music club as a teacher.可知，Tony想在音乐俱乐部当老师；再根据E选项：Music club needs violin and piano teachers! 音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师！故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。

3．任务型阅读
My name is Frank. ________ It was a very interesting trip.
We flew to Hawaii. ________ When we got there，we found a nice hotel. We stayed there for four days. ________ After breakfast，we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea and played games on the beach. ________ My mom sat in the chair and read her favorite book.
We visited many beautiful places and ate a lot of food there. ________ I also made two friends there. They were very friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want to go there again next year.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。

A. 我们每天起得很早。

B. 那是我第一次坐飞机，因此我很兴奋。

C. 食物不同于我们的食物，但是美味可口。

D. 我爸爸给我们照了相。

E. 去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。

（1）根据下文意思：那是一个有趣的旅行。

可知，空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。

故选E。

（2）根据前句的意思：我们飞往夏威夷，可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷，所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的，故选B。

（3）根据下文意思：早饭后他们去海边。

可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。

故选A。

（4）根据前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。

妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍，由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。

故选D。

（5）根据前面的句子的意思：我们参观了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。

故选C。

【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。

并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性
或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。

另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。

这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。

4．从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。

Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. White's Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. ________You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. They are all at good prices. ________ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. ________ The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.
Our restaurant is on Center Street. ________ It is open from 11：00 a. m. to 8：30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. ________ You will get the food in about half an hour.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。

A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。

B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 2788-8998.如果您太忙不能来，请打2788-8998给我们。

C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不同种类的面条。

D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。

E. We also have different kinds of soup.我们还有各种各样的汤。

（1）根据下文 You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. 您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。

可知上文应该有各种各样的面条，故选C。

（2）由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。

可知谈论总的价格。

下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。

（3）根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. 具体说明几种汤。

可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关系。

故选E。

（4）根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我们的餐馆在中央大街。

可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选D。

（5）根据上文 If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。

和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour. 你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。

可知怎样订餐，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。

另外通过阅读选项。

有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

5．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

Welcome to Xiangshan City!
Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. （1）It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench（长凳）in the park. （2）It's nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.
You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.
（1）将（1）处画线句子改为"There be…"句型。

（2）将（2）处画线句子译成汉语。

（3）回答问题。

How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?
（4）回答问题。

What's between Main Street and Bridge Street?
（5）回答问题。

Can you buy books and videos in the old post office?
【答案】（1）There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
（2）它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。

（3）It's about 150 years old.
（4）It/There is a park.
（5）Yes, I/we can.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。

（1）句型转换题。

根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知，在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings可知，there be结构中的be动词应用are，在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。

故答案为： There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
（2）英译汉。

nice and quiet美丽又安静，can可以，enjoy享受，the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光。

故答案为：它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有150岁了。

故答案为： It's about 150 years old.
（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。

故答案为： It/There is a park.
（5）细节理解题。

根据第二段This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。

故答案为： Yes, I/we can.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

6．根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。

Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.
Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn't believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. （A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。

Mark says, "I will give your dog money. I don't think it can buy newspapers. "
"Have a try （试一下）, " says Jeff.
Then Mark puts the money into the dog's mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesn't come back.
"How much money do you give the dog?" asks Jeff.
"Five dollars," says Mark.
（B）"If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.
（1）将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。

（2）将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

（3）请选择短文中画线词"believe"的汉语意思。

A. 考虑
B. 相信
C. 怀疑
D. 吃惊（4）回答问题。

Where is Jeff's dog now?
（5）回答问题。

What do you think of Jeff's dog?
【答案】（1）Jeff is playing with his dog.
（2）如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

（3）B
（4）It's in the cinema.
（5）I think it's smart.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。

（1）根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍play with sb.，他的狗his dog，杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog.
（2）it它；has有；five dollars五美元；go to the movies去电影院；if如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

（3）Mark doesn't believe it.马克不相信它，believe相信，故选B。

（4）根据最后一句 "If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为It's in the cinema.
（5）根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart.可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为I think it's smart.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。

7．你要去你的笔友家，你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述，请你根据他的地图和描述，写出相应的地点的名称。

Take a taxi from the airport. Pass the bank on your right and you'll see an old park on your right. Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left. You'll see a new park in front of you. （Go around the park on the right, and you'll see a post office on your right. Across from it, there is a pay phone. Turn left at the post office, and go down Eighth Street, you'll see my house. It's on Center Street, across from a library.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 pay phone；post office；old park；video shop；library
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去我家的路线。

（1）根据文章提到的 Across from it, there is a pay phone 可知，1号位置是pay phone，故答案为pay phone。

（2）根据文章提到的 you'll see a post office on your right 可知，2号位置是post office。

（3）根据文章提到 Pass the bank on your right and you'll see an old park on your right 可知，银行在右边，故3号位置是old park。

（4）根据文章提到的 Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left 可知，4号位置是video shop，故答案为video shop。

（5）根据文章提到的 It's on Center Street, across from a library. 可知，我家对面是图书馆，故5号位置是library。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后结合关键句，确定答案即可。

8．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的A-F六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。

Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think he's a scientist.
________ He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）.
The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office.
________ It's something his mum makes him do every day.
________ He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished.
________ "It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them.
But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working. ________"
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。

这个月他获得了两个发明专利。

一个是一个洗脚机，另一个是简易垃圾桶。

他是一个善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。

大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。

但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。

妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。

所给选项意思：
A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。

B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。

C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.现在，很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主意的。

D. It's very easy to use the trash can.使用这个垃圾桶很简单。

E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn't give up.当他有了一个观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。

F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。

（1）根据 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. 马万强，成都第三中学的一个初中生。

和He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）。

他在一个月内得到两个发明专利，可知
他是一个小科学家。

故选F。

（2）根据 The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. 此处讲的是洗脚机， It's something his mum makes him do every day. 他妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因，故选B。

（3）根据 He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. 他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很多改变。

经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。

可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易。

可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选A。

（4）根据 "It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them. ”这都是因为我太懒了“他告诉他们。

可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选C。

（5）根据But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working. 但是他的母亲，王晓琳，认为不同。

“他很勤奋。

”可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。

故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先弄清所给选项意思。

然后跳过空格阅读短文，了解大意，根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描写的内容，确定文章所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。

9．阅读短文，根据短文内容和所给图片信息，在文章空白处填入适当的单词，使文章完整、通顺（每空一词）。

Dear everyone, this is a picture of our class. We are in Class 1. The name of our school is Bewsay Road Secondary School. Our English teacher's name is Mrs.
Tanner. Can you see her in the picture? Our names are Sara, Emma, Tom, Ben, Nick, Peter and Mike. Can you see us in the picture? Sara wears a nice skirt and she can draw very well. Emma is
her best friend. She plays the ________ best in the class. Nick and ________ are twins. They look the same! Sometimes we cannot tell which is Nick and which is Peter. Tom loves to play ________. He is No. 9 on the school football team. Ben stands next to Emma. He is a shy boy. But he can speak ________ very well. Do you know why? He has a Russian mother! Send us a picture of your class and ________ us about your group.
【答案】 guitar；Peter；football；Russian；tell
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文根据图片介绍我们班了同学们。

（1）从图片我们看到Emma在弹吉他。

可知Emma在班上吉他弹得最好。

故答案为：guitar。

（2）从图片上我们看到Nick 和Peter长得很像。

可知尼克和彼得是双胞胎。

故答案为：Peter。

（3）从图片上我们看到汤姆脚踩着一个足球，可知他喜欢踢足球。

football足球，故答案为：football。

（4）根据He has a Russian mother! 他有一个俄罗斯的母亲可知他俄语很好。

故答案为：Russian。

（5）根据Send us a picture of your class可知给我们发送一张你们班里的照片然后告诉我们关于你们的分组。

此处指告诉我们你们班里的情况。

tell告诉，讲述，此处是祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案为：tell。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们要先阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后结合图片和短文的细节，填入适当的词，使短文完整通顺，完成短文。

10．任务型阅读
（1）请仔细阅读四条信息，并根据信息内容，把它们与A-D四幅图片的活动进行匹配，然后完成问题。

Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone. Here're their messages.
A.
________
Saturday, 10:20 a.m.
Hi, it's Bill. Jack and I are at the beach in Hawaii. Come and join us!
Don't worry. We're not swimming. It's quite cool! See you!
________
B.
Saturday, 11:15 a.m.
Hey, Lily. This is Peter. I'm in Los Angeles with friends. They're playing
tennis, and I'm watching. It's nice and sunny here. Bye!
________
Saturday, 8:45 a.m.
Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. I'm calling from Lake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiing
today. It's cold here.
C.
________
Saturday, 9：20 a.m.
Hi, This is Peter. I'm in New York with Helen. It's windy here. We are
flying kites now. What about in London? Bye!
D.
From the four messages, we can know Yuan Yuan is .
A. an artist
B. a reporter
C. a guide
D. a singer
【答案】（1）B；D；C；A
（2）B
【解析】【分析】A. 放风筝；B. 在海边；C. 滑雪；D. 打网球。

（1）①题意：比尔和杰克在夏威夷海边。

那里相当凉爽。

本段意思跟图B相匹配，故答案是B。

②题意：彼得给莉莉打电话，说她跟朋友在洛杉矶，他们在打网球，彼得在看。

本段意思跟图D相匹配，故答案是D。

③题意：洋子给莉莉打电话，说她在太浩湖，Lisa和洋子今天在滑雪，天气很冷。

本段意思跟图C相匹配，故答案是C。

④题意：彼得跟海伦在纽约，现在有风，他们在放风筝。

本段意思跟图A相匹配，故答案是A。

（2）根据Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone可知媛媛是中央电视台的记者。

故答案是B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚图意，在理解段落意思，然后用图意跟段意相匹配，最后得到答案。