非谓语动词-语法填空

非谓语动词一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况
1.动词：
finish doing sth.完成做某事；
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；
practice doing sth. 练习做某事；
avoid doing sth.避免做某事；
consider doing sth.考虑做某事；
suggest doing sth.建议做某事；
mind doing sth.介意做某事；
keep doing sth.持续做某事
2.固定短语：
feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；
be worth doing 值得做某事；
spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；
have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；
have fun doing.做某事高兴；
be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。

口诀：
完成实践值得忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）
继续习惯别放弃（keep on, be used to, give up）
考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like）
喜欢思念要介意（enjoy, miss, mind）
初中常考单词：finish, practice, enjoy, mind, keep等。

3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等) 如：be good at doing sth.；
thank you for doing sth.；
give up doing sth.；
stop sb. from doing sth.；
do well in doing sth.；
be afraid of doing sth.；
be interested in doing sth.；
be proud of；instead of；
be fond of
4.to作介词的情况
look forward to doing sth期望做某事；
prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；
pay attention to doing注意做某事；
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；
【随堂练习】
一、单项选择。

( )1. The boy was often heard _______aloud in the morning by his neighbours.
A. read
B. to reading
C. reading
D. to read
( )2.---Would you mind ______here? ---Of course not.
A. my sitting
B. me to sit
C. me sitting
D. I to sit
( )3. I'm thinking about ______a very _______vacation in Sanya, Hainan Island.
A. taking, relaxing
B. taking, relaxed
C. to take, relaxing
D. to take, relaxed
( )4. ---Have you finished ______the novel?---Not yet. I’ll try ______it back to you before Saturday.
A. reading, giving
B. to read, to give
C. reading, to give
D. to read, giving
( )5. I like _____cards, but I don’t like ______ it right now.
A. playing, to do
B. playing, doing
C. to play, doing
D. to play, to do
Key：1-5 D A A C A
二、用词的适当形式填空。

1. The doctor warned him ______________(not drink) any more because of his bad health.
2. Many parents plained that their children spent too much time ________(surf) the Internet every day.
3. The heavy rain kept them ________(wait) in the cabin for three hours.
4. The old man is used ________(walk) a dog after supper in the park every day.
5. We are considering _______(take) our next holiday in Taiwan Island
Key: 1. not to drink; 2. surfing; 3. waiting; 4. to walking; 5. taking;
二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况
1.动词：
agree to do同意去做；
afford to do买得起；decide to do决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish to do希望去做；fail to do做某事失败去；plan to do打算去做；
refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do想要去做；want to do想要去做某事；learn to do 学做；prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth好像做某事；want/would like to do sth. 想做……；used to do sth. 过去常做
口诀：
想要（would like, want）决定（decide）学习（learn），需要（need）同意（agree）计划（plan），希望（wish, expect, hope）不要拒绝（refuse）。

2.句型.
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事
follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋
be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事
be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事
be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事
be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事
get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会
It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样
It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）
It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能…… ==not… enough to do
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）
something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些
Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易
take turns to do sth. 轮流做……
There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事
try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事
3. 疑问词+不定式，相当于一个宾语从句的作用，如
who to meet,which to choose,what to buy,when to start,how to do it,where to go
4. 作目的状语：To get there on time,he had to take a taxi.
5. 在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。

We found it impossible to cross the river.
(本句中的it 是形式宾语，不定式短语to cross the river 是真正的宾语。

)
6. 作定语，如：something to do, a room to live in,a baby to look after
三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：
1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词
有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像like(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)。

如：等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：like to do表示想要做某一具体的动作，like dong表示一般或抽象的多次动作，它们在实际使用中区别很小。

2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：
remember to do(记住去做) remember doing(记得做过)
forget to do(忘记去做) forget doing(忘记做过)
try to do(设法做) try doing(试着做)
go on to do(接着做另一事) go on doing(继续做同一事)
stop to do(停下来去做) stop doing(停止做)
can’t help to do(不能帮助做) can’t help doing(情不自禁做)
allow doing sth.(允许做某事)allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事)
mean to do(打算，想)mean doing(意味着)
四、后跟不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。

1．在感官动词和使役动词后
feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, see, notice, make, let, have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。

注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。

在动词help后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，既可带to，也可不带to。

2. 某些固定句型中
1）Will（Would）you please（not）．．．？请（不要）做某事好吗？
2）had better (not) …最好做某事
3）Why not．．．？为何不做某事why don’t you ...?
4) would rather(not)...宁可(不)；
宁愿(不)此句型也可以扩展成：would rather...than...=would...rather than...。

5）在祈使语气(或口语)中。

五．既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。

see,watch,hear,notice,listen,hear等感官动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形时表示做过或经常做，跟动名词时表示正在做。

see/watch sb. do sth.看到某人做过(经常做）某事
see/watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事
hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
【随堂练习】
一. 单项选择。

( ) 1. The teacher told the students ______ in class.
A. not talk
B. don’t talk
C. didn’t talk
D. not to talk
( ) 2. “Mr Zhang, you’d better ______ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor.
A. not to eat
B. to eat
C. not eat
D. eat
( ) 3. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.
A. to enter
B. enter
C. entering
D. entered
( ) 4. My mother often asks me ______ early.
A. get up
B. got up
C. getting up
D. to get up
( ) 5. “Don’t always make Michael ______ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear.” Mr Bush said to his wife.
A. do
B. to do
C. does
D. did
Keys: 1—5 DCBDA
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Class, I want you __________(hand) in your study plans for this new term by Wednesday.
2. The poor girl was made ___________(leave) school by her father’s death.
3. It’s too cloudy and seemed ________(rain). The farmers had to hurry home.
4. Before liberation, the peasants had no chance _______(have) education.
5. He worked very hard in order to realize his dream of ___________(bee) a great chef.
Keys：1. to hand 2. to leave 3. to rain 4. to have 5. being
【实战演练】
一、单项选择。

( )1. Old people and young children should take care _________ the roads.
A. crossing
B. to cross
C. acrossing
D. walking across ( )2. The young lady watched her daughter ______ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon. A. to play with B. playing with C. to play D. plays
( )3. ________too much high-calory food made her _________fatter and fatter
A. To eat, became
B. Eat, bee
C. Eating, bee
D. Eating, to bee
( )4. We are told ______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our school clean and tidy.
A. not to make much noise
B. to throw waste paper
C. to draw
D. not to spit
( )5. It took me about six hours ______to Guangzhou by coach from Zhanjiang.
A. going
B. to go
C. went
D. getting
( )6. The boy was too busy ______ his father last term.
A. to hear from
B. to write to
C. hearing from
D. write to
( )7.In our school, the students aren’t allowed ______ their ears _______.
A. to get, piercing
B. to get, pierced
C. getting, piercing
D. getting, pierced ( )8. If you happen _______David, tell him ______me a call.
A. to see, to give
B. to see, giving
C. seeing, to give
D. seeing, giving ( ) 9. Look! How heavy the rain is! You’d better ______.
A. don’t go now
B. stay here when it stops
C. not leave until it stops
D. not to leave at once
( ) 10. There is no difference between in the two words. I really don’t know ______.
A. what to choose
B. which to choose
C. to choose which
D. to choose what
1-5 B BC DB 6-10 BB ACB
二、用词的适当形式填空。

1. I prefer to _______(hang out) with friends rather than ______(stay) at home.
2. Lucy said that she saw me ________(draw) a picture in the zoo at that time.
3. Nancy sat on a bench in the yard ______(read) a ic book.
4. The pretty girl ______(dress) in pink is my sister Angel.
5.Don’t forget________(take) a recycle bag with you when you go shopping.
6. After she heard the bad news, she ran home, ______(cry) all the way.
7. I think the film Mei Lanfang is worth(值得)_______(see) again.
8. I found it very difficult ________(get) along with my roommate.
9. I can do nothing but_____(encourage) myself _______(face) it bravely.
10. We are all looking forward to___________(meet) our new English teacher from America.
11. My grandparents live in a small village ________(call) Xinpo.
12. We had a hard time _____________(get) to the top of Mount Tai..
13. Mike wasn’t tall enough _________(reach) the clock on the wall.
14. The wind-break forest can prevent the sandstorms from ___________(destroy) our farmland.
15. I had fun __________(play) chess with my grandfather in the park. yesterday.
Keys: 1. hang out; stay; 2. drawing; 3. reading; 4. dressed; 5. to take; 6. crying; 7. seeing; 8. to get; 9. encourage; to face; 10. meeting. 11. called 12. getting 13. to reach 14 destroying 15. playing
三、语法填空。

【A】
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre (1)Friday evening. The acmodation wasn’t (2) (wonder), but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food ), and we were (3) (please) to be out of the city (4) and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten (5) (member) of our group. Cameron had e along (6) two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had e with Amanda. There (7)(be) some other members I didn’t know. We had e from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning (8)(cave) while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves (岩洞) first. Climbing out was (9)(hard) than going in, (10) after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we’d done.
Keys: 1. on; 2. wonderful; 3. pleased; 4. and; 5. members; 6. with; 7.were；8. caving; 9. harder; 10. but.
【B】
If you look at the sky one night and see something（1）_____________(move) and shining that you (2)_______ never _________(see) before, it might be a et (彗星). A et sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a et has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a et (3)___________(go) round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道)than the earth travels. If a et isn’t a star, what is it then?Some scientists think that a large part of aet is water frozen into pieces of ice and (4)__________(mix) with iron and rockdust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化)the ice in the et, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds,together with the dust, form a long tail. Many people perhaps (5)______(see) aet. However no one knows how many ets there are. There (6)_______(be)millions of ets, but only a few e close enough for us to see. AnEnglishman (7)_______(name) Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, foundout a lot about the paths that ets take through the sky. Some ets moveout of our sight and never e back. Others keep (8)________(e) back atregular times. A big et that keeps ing back was named after Halleybecause he was the one who worked out when it(9)_______(e) back again.
Maybeyou have ever seen Halley’s ets because the last time it came close to thesun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world wereoutside at night to look at it. You (10)____probably ______( see) Halley’sets when it es near the earth again.
Keys：1.moving 2.have seen 3. goes 4. mixed 5 have seen. 6. may be 7. named 8. ing 9. would e 10.will see
【C】
Once there lived an old man in a town. He always (1)____________ (forget) a lot of things. So his wife always had (2)___________ (say) to him, “(3)__________ ___________ (not forget) this.”
One day, he went on a long trip alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “ Now you (4)___ (have) all these things. They are what you (5) ___________ (need) for your trip. (6)___________ (take) care of your things during the trip.” He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.
About an hour later, the conductor began (7) ___________ (check) the tickets. He came to the old man and said, “Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he (8)___________ (not find) it. He was very worried. “I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train,” said the old man.
“I think you are right. I believe you (9) ___________ (buy) a ticket,” said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked worried and said sadly, “You don’t know why I am worried. If I don’t find my ticket, I (10) ___________ (not remember) my station. Where am I going?”
Keys: 1.forgot 2. to say 3. Don’t forget 4. must/should have 5. (will) need 6.Take 7. to check/checking 8. couldn’t find 9. bought/have bought 10. won’t/can’t remember。