工程项目管理常用词语

1Process package
2process design
3process release
4initial process release
5scope of work; project scope
6work package
7work item
8line item
breakdown structure
work breakdown structrue(WBS) organizational breakdown structure(OBS)
project summary work breakdown structure(PSWBS)
Contractor's standard work breakdown structrue(CSWBS) Responsibility assignment matrix(RAM)
risk
risk analysis
risk memorandum
home office
home office service
utility
plan
project plan
(project) engineering plan (project) procurement plan (project) construction plan (project) start-up plan
patent
patent right
proprietary technology licensed technology
know-how
license
licensor
licensee
royalty
license fee
know-how fee
discipline
process design; process engineering
systems engineering
equipment engineering
plant layout engineering
piping design
piping mechanical engineering instruments engineering electrical engineering architectural engineering
civil engineering
start-up
commissioning
start-up; test run; initial operations
performance test run; performance guarantee tests client acceptance; plant acceptance
terms of payment; conditions of payment; terms and conditions of payment
advance payment; down payment progress payment
schedule payment
retention money
final payment
code; number
group code
standard classification of account numbers[SCAN]; account codes; code of accounts variable code; optional variable code
generic activity
type(numbers)[GAT]
contigency
issue; release
bill of exchange; draft
bill for negotiation
owner
client
design; engineering engineering phase
process design phase
basic engineering phase analytical engineering phase planning engineering phase detailed engineering phase; fineal design phase; production engineering phase meeting
kick-off meeting
proposal kick-off meeting client kick-off meeting
project kick-off meeting engineering kick-off meeting construction mobilization meeting
review meeting
contract
effective date of the contract termination of contract frustration of contract
lump-sum contract[L-S] (fixed) unit price contract (cost) reimbursible contract; cost-plus(fee) contract [C-P] cost plus fixed fee
contract[CPFF]
cost fluctuating fee contract; cost plus sliding scale fee contract
(target) cost plus fee contract, with bonus or penalty conditions reimbursible guaranteed maximum price contract[RGMP]; guarantee maximum cost plus contractor
subcontractor
joint venture[JV]
delivery
delivery date; date of
lead time
delivery to jobsite
delivery note
delivery order
bill of lading
delivery terms
free on board [FOB]
free on rail [FOR]; free on truck [FOT]
cost and freight[CFR] 或[C&F] cost insurance and freight; cost insurance freight[CIF] free alongside ship[FAS]
free carrier[FCA]
ex works[EXW]
estimate; cost estimate
types of estimate
detailed estimate; defined estimate
defined equipment estimate; definitive estimate
equipment estimate
analysis estimate proposal estimate
proposal estimate
control estimate
interim control estimate; initial control estimate[ICE] initial approved cost[IAC] check estimate
first check estimate[FCE] production check estimate[PCE] man-hour estimate
certificate
certificate of origin mechanical completion certificate
client acceptance
cerificate(of plant) material; direct material equipment
bulk materials; commodities material class
material take-off[MTO]
bill of materials[BOM] material management
material control
schedule
progress; physical progress scheduling; time scheduling starter schedule; early work schedule
project master schedule; master project schedule detailed schedule
network(diagram)
milestone network
detailed network
critical path method[CPM] critical activity
activity
float
milestone
schedule control; progress control
progress curve; "S" curve resource loading curve; Bell curve
ahead of schedule
schedule delay
default
default notice
penalty clause
liquidated damages
freight [Frt.]; carriage freight paid; carriage free; carriage paid
freight collect; freight to be collected; freight payable at destination
freight prepaid; advance(d) freight
freight forward; carriage forward
freight indemnity
freight note
forwarding agent
procurement
pruchasing
expediting
inspection
traffic; transport
bill of entry
report
monthly cost and progress report
(job) monthly progress report engineering monthly progress report
project cost summary report project operation cost status report
schedule report
control index
performance report
productivity report
exception report
material exception
report[MER]; equipment& materials exception report procurement status report material status report purchase order and requisition status report
vendor drawing status report; vendor data scheduling status report
inspection report
close-out report
bid; quotation; proposal; tender; offer
inquiry review committee[IRC] bid strategy meeting
proposal manager
proposal; quotation; bid; tender; offer
bid evaluation
bid tabultion form; tabulation of bids
negotiation
vendor coordination
meeting[VCM]; coordination meeting
commitment
telex order; notification of commitment
purchase order[PO]
contract award
inquiry; invitation to bid
pre-qualification
qualified bidders list; qualified vendors list
inquiry(package); request for quotation(package) [RFQ]; request for proposal[RFP); invitation to bid [ITB] requisition(package); requisition documents purchasing specification[PS] instructions to bidders[ITB] change
client change; contract change pending client change approved client change
client change notice[CCN]; contract change order[CCO] project change; internal project change notice[PCN]; internal change order [ICO] change request; deviation notice[DN]
quality
quality policy
quality management
quality planning
quality control[QC]
quality assurance[QA]
quality system
quality improvement
quality manual
quality plan
drawing
process flow diagram[PFD] process control diagram[PCD] piping and instrument daigram[PID]或{P&ID]
plot plan
piping planning(drawing) piping layout drawing isometric drawing[ISO] drawings issued "Approved for Design" [AFD]
drawings issued "Approved for Construction" [AFC]
advance certified final drawings[ACF]; advanced certified vendors' drawings; preliminary vendor
certified final drawings[CF]; certified vendor drawings[CD] diagram; chart
histogram
bar; barchart; gantt chart schedule trend display chart cost trend display chart project
project excution
project phase
initial phase of project execution
construction phase
start-up phase
project durations
project management
project control
project team
task force
project manager[PM]
project engineering
manager[PEM]
project procurement
manager[PPM]
project construction
manager[PCM]
project process manager
project controls manager project scheduling engineer; project scheduler
project estimator
project cost control engineer; project cost engineer
project material control engineer
project financial manger project quality manager
project start-up manager project safety engineer
project secretary
project controlling; tools for project control
control baseline; performance measurement baseline; progress baseline
deviation; variance performance
tracking; follow up
monitoring
trending; trend projection projected deviations projection; forecasting corrective action; corrective measures
integrated project control earned value concept[EVC] budgeted cost for work scheduled[BCWS]
bedgeted cost for work performed[BCWP]
actual cost for work performed [ACWP]
cost variance [CV]
schedule variance [SV]
cost index [CI]
schedule index [SI]
cost performance index [CPI] schedule performance
at completion variance[ACV] budgeted cost at
completion[BAC]
estimated cost at completion [EAC]
cost
total installed cost [TIC] material cost; direct material cost
equipment cost; purchased cost of equipment
bulk materials cost; purchased cost of bulk materials; commodities cost
cost of material related-freight, insurance, etc. construction cost
labor cost; erection labor cost; construction force cost labor cost associated with equipment
labor cost associated with bulk materials
standard manhours; standard labor manhours; standard construction manhours; standard hours
labor productivity; productivity factor; productivity ratio
adjusted manhours
manhour rate
cost of construction supervision; cost of construction management and supervision; field administration and direct supervision cost[FADS]
cost of construction indirects
subcontract cost; field subcontract cost
home office cost; cost of home office services
overhead; home office
non-payroll; home office expenses
commissioning activities cost start-up cost
other costs
profit; expected profit service gains
internal transfer
anticipated approved cost
cost control
budget; project control budget underrun; cost underrun overrun; cost overrun construction
construction craft precommissioning
mechanical completion[MC] battery limit[BL]
process battery limit; inside battery limit[ISBL]
offsite battery limit[OSBL] process section; process unit offsite section; offsite unit; offsite facilities; general facilities
guarantee; warranty performance guarantees absolute guarantees
penaltiable guarantees workmanship guarantees mechanical guarantees; mechanical warranties
bond
bid bond
performance bond; performance bank guarantee
advance payment bond; bank guarantee for advance payment surety bond
bank guarantee; letter of guarantee[L/G]
letter of comfort
secrecy agreement
insurance; assurance
insurance policy
insurance certificate insurance premium
bonded goods
bonded warehouse
letter of credit[L/C] irrevocable L/C
revocable L/C
sight credit; sight L/C
term credit; term L/C confirmed L/C
transferrable L/C
stand-by L/C
drawing on L/Cs
credit
supplier's credit[S/C]
buyer's credit [B/C]
line of credit
project finance
loan
demand loan
claim; claim indemnity
training
tax(es)
income taxes
duties
tax avoidance
procedure
project coordination procedure project execution procedure project engineering procedure project procurement procedure project inspection procedure project control procedure change control procedure budget change procedure
project commissioning procedure; project start-up procedure; project test run procedure
chemical cleaning procedure performance test run procedure; performance guarantee test procedure
plant acceptance procedure
supporting data
resultant feedback of data letter of intent
工艺设计
工艺发表
工艺预发表
工作范围；项目任务范围
工作包
工作项
任务单项
分解结构
工作分解结构
组织分解结构
项目大项工作分解结构
承包商标准工作分解结构；工程公司标准工作分解结构责任分工矩阵
风险
风险分析
风险备忘录
公司本部
公司本部服务
公用工程
计划
项目计划
（项目）设计计划
（项目）采购计划
（项目）施工计划
（项目）开车计划
专利
专利权
产权技术
专利技术
专有技术；技术诀窍
许可证
专利商；许可方
受许可方；受让方
（技术）转让费；提成费
许可证费
专有技术费
专业
工艺（专业）
系统（专业）
设备（专业）
布置（专业）
管道设计（专业）
管道机械（专业）
仪表（专业）
电气（专业）
建筑（专业）
土建（专业）
开车
试车
投料试车
性能考核；生产考核
用户验收；装置验收
支付条件；付款条件
预付款
按实物进度付款
按日程进度付款
保留金
最终付款
代码；编码
组码
标准分类记帐码；记帐码可变码
通用型活动码
未可预见费
发表
汇票
议付汇票
业主
用户；客户
设计；工程设计
设计阶段
工艺设计阶段
基础工程设计阶段
分析设计阶段
平面设计阶段
详细工程设计阶段
会议
开工会议
报价开工会议
用户开工会议
项目开工会议
设计开工会议
施工动员会议
审核会
合同；承包
合同生效日期
合同终止
合同失效
总价合同
（固定）单价合同
偿付合同；成本加酬金合同
成本加固定酬金合同
成本加浮动酬金合同
目标成本加奖罚合同
限定最高价偿付合同；限定最高成本加酬金合同承包商
分包商
合营企业
交货
交货日期
交货周期
交货到现场
交货单
提货单
提单
交货条件
离岸价
铁路交货（价）；敞车上交货（价）
成本加运费（价）
到岸价
船边交货（价）
货交承运人（价）
工厂交货（价）
估算；费用估算
估算方法类别
详细估算（法）
设备详细估算（法）；确切估算（法）设备估算（法）
分析估算（法）
报价估算
控制估算
初期控制估算
批准的控制估算
核定估算
首次核定估算
二次核定估算
人工时估算
证书；证明书
产地证明书
机械竣工证书
用户验收证书；合同项目验收证书
材料；直接材料
设备
散装材料
材料分类
材料统计
材料表；材料清单
材料管理
材料控制
进度；进度表；进度计划
进展；进度；实物进度
编制进度计划
（项目）初期工作进度计划
项目主进度计划
详细进度计划；详细进度表
网络（图）；网络（进度）计划
里程碑网络图
详细网络图
关键线路法
关键工序；关键活动
工序；活动
浮动时间；工序时差
里程碑
进度控制
进度曲线；S曲线
资源负荷曲线
进度提前
进度拖延
违约
违约通知（书）
（违约）罚款条款
违约罚金
运费
运费付讫
运费待收；货到收运费运费预付
货到付运费；运费未付运费担保函
运费单
运输商；承运商
采购
采买
催交
检验
运输
报关单
报告
费用和进展月报
（项目）进展月报
设计进展月报
项目费用汇总报告
项目实施费用状态报告进度报告
控制索引
执行效果报告
劳动生产率报告
异常报告
材料异常报告
采购状态报告
材料状态报告
请购单和订单状态报告
供货厂商图纸状态报告
检验报告
（项目）完工报告
报价；投标
询价文件评审委员会
报价策略会议
报价经理
报价书；标书；建议书
标书评审；报价评审
标书评选表；报价评选表
谈判
厂商协调会议；协调会议
订货合约；定约；成交
订货电传；订货通知（书）
订单（即定单）；采买订单；订货合同签订合同；合同签约
询价；招标
资格预审
合格投标商表；合格供货商表
询价书；招标文件
请购文件；请购单
采购规格书；采购说明书
投标者须知；报价须知
变更
用户变更；合同变更
待定的用户变更
认可的用户变更
用记变更（通知）单；合同变更（通知）单项目变更；内部变更（通知）单
变更申请单；偏差通知单
质量
质量方针
质量管理
质量策划
质量控制
质量保证
质量保证
质量体系
质量改进
质量手册
质量计划
图纸
工艺流程图
工艺控制图
管道仪表流程图
装置布置图
管道平面设计图
管道平面布置图
管段图；管道空视图
“批准用于详细工程设计（ 版）”图纸
批准用于施工（版）“图纸
供货厂商先期确认图（纸）
供货厂商最终确认图（纸）
图表
直方图
横道图
进度趋势展示图
费用趋势展示图
项目；工程项目
项目实施费用状态报告
项目实施阶段
项目初始阶段
施工阶段
开车阶段
项目建设周期
项目管理
项目控制
项目组
专责项目组
项目经理
项目设计经理
项目采购经理
项目施工经理
项目工艺经理
项目控制经理
项目进度计划工程师
项目估算师
项目费用控制工程师
项目材料控制工程师
项目财务经理
项目质量经理
项目开车经理
项目安全工程师
项目秘书
项目控制手段
控制基准；执行效果测量基准；实物进度基准偏差；差异
执行效果；效绩；性能
跟踪
监控
趋势分析；趋势预测
偏差预测值
预测
纠正措施
项目综合控制
赢得值原理
计划工作量的预算费用
已完工作量的预算费用
已完工作量的实耗费用
费用 差异
进度差异
费用指数
进度指数
费用执行效果指数
进度执行效果指数
竣工差异
竣工预算费用
竣工预测费用
费用；成本
建设总费用
材料费用；直接材料费用
设备费用；设备购买费用
散装材料费用；散装材料购买费用
（直接）材料相关费用（运费和保险费等）
施工费用
施工人工费用；施工劳动力费用
设备安装人工费用
散装材料施工人工费用
人工时估算定额；施工人工时估算定额；标准工时定额
劳动生产率；劳动生产率系数
修正的人工时估算值
人工时单价
施工监督费用；施工监督和管理费用
施工间接费用
分包合同费用；现场施工分包合同费用
公司本部（服务）费用
公司管理费
非工资费用
试车费用
投料试车费用
其他费用
利润；预期利润
服务酬金
内部费用转换
认可的预计费用
费用 控制；成本控制
预算（值）；项目控制预算
预算节余（值）；费用节余（值）
预算超支（值）；费用超支（值）
施工
施工工种
试车准备
机械竣工证书
界区
工艺界区
界外设施区；辅助设施界区
工艺装置
界外设施；辅助设施；通用设施
保证；担保
性能保证
绝对保证
违约罚款保证
工作质量保证
机械保证；机械担保
保函；担保（书）
投标保函
履约保函；履约担保（书）；为履约出具的银行保证书预付款保函；为预付款出具的银行保证书
保证书；保险公司出具的保函
银行保证书；信用保证书
安慰信
保密协议
保险
保险单
保险证书
保险费
保税货物
保税仓库
信用证
不可撤消信用证
可撤消信用证
即期信用证
远期信用证
保兑信用证
可转让信用证
备用信用证
信用证提款
信贷
卖方信贷
买方信贷
信贷额度
项目融资；工程项目筹资
贷款
即期贷款
索赔
培训
税；税金
所得税
关税
合法避税
程序
项目协调程序
项目实施程序
项目设计程序
项目采购程序
项目检验程序
项目控制程序
变更控制程序
预算变更程序
项目试车程序；项目开车程序化学清洗程序
性能考核程序；生产考核程序装置验收程序
数据
条件数据；设计条件
返回的条件数据；返回的设计条件意向书。