广西壮族自治区柳州市第四十七中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市第四十七中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. While you are taking an exam, you are not allowed to _______ reference books.
A. calculate
B. contain
C. combine
D. consult
参考答案：
D
2. At first they worried about the situation but things ____ quite well.
A. went on
B. carried on
C. worked out
D. tried on
参考答案：
C
略
3. Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.
A. it
B. /
C. that
D. what
参考答案：
A
句意：一些专家说似乎增加学生关注可以增加学生自信以及减少他们焦虑的趋势。

动词state后接宾语从句，从句中使用固定结构it seems that…“似乎”。

故选A。

4. I used to be familiar____him, so after many years, his face still looked familiar____me.
A.with;to
B.to;with
C.with;with
D.to;to
参考答案：
A
略
5. ---- What is the _____ language of India?
---- English.
A. entire
B. native
C. official
D. normal
参考答案：
B 6. After Billy said he would ride a bicycle safely, his father _____ to him and bought him one.
A. gave away
B. gave in
C. gave up
D. gave out
参考答案：
B
7. —Shall we go for a picnic this weekend?
—Why not? _____.
A. I’ve got that
B. It’s up to you
C. Have a good time
D. That’s settled
参考答案：
D
句意：——这周末我们去野餐好吗？——为什么不？一言为定。

I’ve got that 我明白了，It’s up to you 由你决定，Have a good time 玩得愉快，That’s settled一言为定。

8. Many students from the new library since it was open to all.
A benefited B. were benefited
C have been benefited D. have benefited
参考答案：
D
9. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. it
B. what
C. which
D. that
参考答案：
C
略
10. ---I can’t move the bookcase, could you give me a hand?
---________. It is a piece of cake.
A. Not at all.
B. No problem
C. Never mind
D. Of course not.
参考答案：
B
11. --- How about going for a picnic this coming Sunday?
--- _________, but I have to see my grandma with my parents.
A. All right
B. Sounds great
C. No problem
D. No, I’m sorry 参考答案：
B
12. --- So you have met Marie?
--- Yes, it was last week _____ we attended Jack’s party.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which
参考答案：
B
13. Do you remember the car factory __________ we visited two months ago?
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. what
参考答案：
C
14. He tried to get someone to _______ the old worker but could find none.
A in place of
B instead of
C take the place of
D take place
参考答案：
3.【答案】C
试题分析：考察固定搭配。

A代替（介词短语）；B代替，而不是；C代替（动词短语）；D发生；句意：他努力让人代替那个老工人，但是没有能够找到。

固定搭配get sb to do sth让某人做某事；句中的to后面要接动词原形。

故C正确。

【解析】
15. General Russel commanded the soliders ____ him if anything seemed to be wrong.
A. be reported
B. to report
C. to be reporting
D. reporting
参考答案：
B
16. — Do you think cinemas _______ by TV and computers in the next century?
— Maybe.
A. will replace
B. will be replaced
C. have replaced
D. have been replaced
参考答案：B
二、完型填空
17. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book 36 hand. Of course, we may 37 with our guide-books the history and 38 developments of a town and get to know them.
39 , if we take our time and 40 in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we 41 it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 , which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just 43 this —— this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any 45 way?
Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can’t find the information in it about how a town has developed to the 47 appearance. It may not describe the original 48 of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it 49 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 50 the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 51 to develop.
What is the 52 of studying towns in this way？For me, it is 53 a matter that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A 54 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 55 just reading about it in a guide-book.
36. A. in B. at C. by D. on
37. A. write B. study C. tell D. remember
38. A. strange B. similar C. separate D. special
39. A. However B. Before C. Since D. Until
40. A. march B. work C. stay D. wait
41. A. look at B. 1ook after C. 1ook for D. 1ook up
42. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions
43. A. of B. for C. 1ike D. as
44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move
45. A. one B. more C. other D. such
46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies
47. A. old B. normal C. first D. present
48. A. capital B. meaning C. design D. change
49. A. used to B. seemed to C. had to D. happened to
50. A. what B. how C. when D. where
51. A. stops B. appears C. starts D. continues
52. A. advantage B. view C. problem D. difficulty
53. A. nearly B. simply C. generally D. hardly
54. A. costly B. formal C. group D. personal
55. A. from B. than C. through D. with
参考答案：
三、阅读理解
18. Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.
Long ago the Indians called this place “Tomesha”— the land of fire. Death Valley’s present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been called a National Monument (遗迹) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has scarcely (几乎没有) ruined the special beauty of this place.
Here nature created a lot of surprising sights, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent (频繁的) wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual color1 s. One of the most astonishing and changeable parts of Death Valley is the Devil’ s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures (沙雕) stand on a frightening ground as evening shadows move and lengthen.
9. According to the first paragraph, ______ is the lowest place in the United States.
A. Tomesha
B. Death Valley
C. Nevada
D. Badwater
10. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners
B. it’s still not easy to travel across the desert
C. people can now find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desert
D. people have greatly changed the natural sight of the desert
11. Devil Golf Course is famous for _______.
A. the frequent wind
B. the color1 s of the sand
C. dream-like sights
D. the sand sculptures
12. From the passage we can see that the writer _______ the Death Valley.
A. appreciates
B. is fearful of
C. dislikes
D. is tired of
参考答案：
9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A
这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了美国最著名的沙漠之一——Death Valley。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.”可知，Badwater是美国最低的地方。

故选D。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Today Death Valley has been called a National Monument (遗迹) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily.”可知，现在，死亡谷被称为国家纪念碑，有几条标记良好的道路穿过，在那里可以很容易地找到良好的服务。

结合常识可知，在道路上，好的服务当然就包括道路上的加油站，咖啡馆，旅馆等设施。

故选C。

【11题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“One of the most astonishing and changeable parts of Death Valley is the Devil’ s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures (沙雕) stand on a frightening ground as evening shadows m ove and lengthen”可知，在the Devil’s Golf Course，人们似乎很难区分现实和可怕的梦想。

沙雕矗立在可怕的地面上，随着夜晚的到来，影子移动并拉长。

综上，the Devil’s Golf Course出名的是其“梦幻般的景色”。

故选C。

【12题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States”，第二段中的“Luckily the change creat ed by human settlement has scarcely (几乎没有) ruined the special beauty of this place.”和第三段中的“Here nature created a lot of surprising sights, almost like the sights on the moon”可知，作者认为Death Valley的景色是美丽的，惊人的。

故可知，他对Death Valley是欣赏的。

故选A。