高三英语公开课-定语从句复习教学课件

wants to work with______.
A. as; him
B. that; /
C. as; /
D. whom; him
2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____
place ____ she witnessed the robbery.
A. the same; as B. the same; where
sells vegetables. which / that 2. A plane is a machine _________ can
fly. 3. This is the scientist __w_h_o_s_e____
name is known to all. 4. The room __w__h_os_e_____ window faces
缺少主语或宾语:
引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺:
引导词用that / in which / 不填
考点2：the way用做先行词
高考题链接：
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
3. The room ___w__h_e_r_e__we live is big. 4. The room ___th_a_t_/_w__h_ic_h__/不__填we can see is
big.
5. Is this the reason____t_h_a_t__he explained at
the meeting for his careless in his work.
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way __t_h_a_t/_w__h_i_ch__/不__填___he explained to us
was quite simple.
做题技巧?
缺宾语
the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少 主语或宾语:
6. Do you know the reason___w__h_y_he did not
come?
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as 关
归 指代事物 which, that, as 纳 所属关系 whose
系 代
总 结
指地点 指时间
where when
关 系
易错易混淆题（注意分析从句的句子成分）
1. Do you remember the day _t_h_a_t/__w_h_i_c_h_/不__填_
we spent on the farm?
2. Do you remember the day ____w_h_e_n_____ we
first arrived here?
8. Our school is no longer the place __t_h_at______ it used to be.
当先行词是事物时， 只用that不用which的情况
1. 先行词是不定代词all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none, the one.
2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, stage, condition，position和case等表示抽象意义的词， 常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境 况中” 。
2. You can take any seat __t_h_a_t_____ is free.
3. This is the only thing__th_a_t_____ we can do.
4. The is the first place __t_h_a_t _____ I want to visit.
2. 先行词被all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none修饰时
3. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时
4.先行词被数词,序数词修饰时 5.先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级
am not very familiar with.
5. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。 This is the child who/ whom/ that I will look after.
考点3：介词+关系词系词为:
介词+whom / which / whose
everybody in the office.
归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充 当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。
as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容， 但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰 如”。
词
指原因 why
副
做题技巧?
词
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
1.that与which
考 2.对the way的考查 点 3.介词+关系词
难 点
4.as的使用 5.对where的考查
6.综合考查
考点1：that 与 which
1. We should do everything _t_h_a_t_____ is good for our studies.
6. I recognized the boss in whose company my sister was working.
7. I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
高考题链接：
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself? ---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on . A. why B. where C. how D. /
难点一：as的用法
做题技巧?
当主句中出现such 或so 时,看后面从句是否 缺主语或宾语: (1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as
(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that 当主句中出现the same时, 后面从句缺主语 或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配 表同一个事物
模拟训练 ：
1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody
难点一：as的用法
as\that\which
1. It is such a big stone ___as__ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _t_h_a_t_ nobody can lift it. 3. __A__s__ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, w__h_ic_h_ surprised
做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择 恰当的关系词。
难点三.综合考查
友情提示
近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、
名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要 求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
综合考查一：定语从句与强调句
where\that
定语从句
1.This is the library_w_h_e_re_I borrowed the book.
to south is mine.
5. Do you remember the day ____w__h_en___ we first met?
6. The school __w_h_e_r_e______ we study is beautiful.
7. The reason __w_h_y______ he was late was that he missed the train.
3. Those ___w_h_o_____ break the law should be punished.
4. He __w__h_o___ plays with fire gets burnt.
只用who不用that的情况
考点2：the way用做先行词
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 缺状语 1.The way _t_h_a_t/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_/_不__填__he explained the
5. This is the most interesting book __t_h_a_t____ I have ever read.
6. We talked about the things and persons ___th_a_t_____ we were interested in.
7. There is little _t_h_a_t _______ I can do to make up for the lost time.
2.It is from this library_t_h_a_t I borrowed the book.
考点3：介词+关系词
1. Do you know the boy _to_ w__h_o_myour mother is talking?
2. I still remember the dayo_n__w_h_i_c_h I first got to Paris.
3. He gave me some novels __w_i_t_h _w_h_i_c_h_ I am not very familiar. 4. He gave me some novels _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_/ 不填I
修饰时
6. 先行词既有人又有物时 7. 先行词在从句中做表语时 8. 主句以there be开头
1. This is the train by __w_h_i_ch__ we went to Beijing.
2. Football, __w__h_ic_h___ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 只用which不用that的情况指物，1.介词后。 2. 用于非限制定语从句中
This is an easy English song. I like it.
This is an easy English song that I like.
高三英语第一轮复习
Revision of the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习(一)
基础题型 who / that 1. The man _______lives next to us
C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
难点二：一些特殊词之后的where
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。