2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷及答案

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绝密★启用前
镇江市2019年初中学业水平考试
英 语
(满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟)
一、单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（ ）1. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
（ ）2. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland
with me.A. to visit
B. visiting
C. visit
D. visits
（ ）3. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?
A. held
B. are held
C. were held
D. will be held
（ ）4. -_______________ can you get to the airport?
-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soon
B. How long
C. How much
D. How often
（ ）5. -The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.
-Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,
A. doesn't watch
B. didn't watch
C. won't watch
D. haven't watched
（ ）6. -Is your WeChat account （账户） safe?
-Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.
A. when
B. unless
C. while
D. if
（ ）7. -One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't
she?
- ____________ My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.
B. No, she wasn't.
C. Yes, she did.
D. No, she didn't.
（ ）8. When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning
Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A. looks
B. designs
C. efforts
D. needs
（ ）9. Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.
A. is playing
B. used to play
C. is used to playing
D. was playing
（ ）10. Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year
than last year.A. more
B. most
C. fewer
D. fewest
（ ）11. A black young man named She ku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show
that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modest
B. humorous
C. confident
D. curious
（ ）12. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the
opposite meaning?A. happy
B. healthy
C. usual
D. polite
（ ）13. –Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?
- I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.
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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
A. made
B. was making
C. am making
D. make
（ ）14. -My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.
-______________________
A. I'm sorry to hear that.
B. Don't mention it.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. I’m sure it can work.
（ ）15. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?
-I don't think _____________________.
A. if it comes true
B. that it will come true
C. why it will come true
D. how does it come true
二、完形填空（共有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I ___16___ our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat ___17___, and by the way, it'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a ___18___ habit than a quirk（怪癖）in modern times. I, an experienced letter writer, can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication.
In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some ___19___ in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from ___20___ their inner（内心的）feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. ___21___ we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn’t see before. And we are ___22___ to show our emotions fully.
If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the ___23___ would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the ___24___of ink（墨水）in the air.
It ____25____ that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than any other media.
16. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat
17. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly
18. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national
19. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors
20. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing
21
. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though
22. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced
23. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements
24. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price
25. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out
三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A
“I am a selfish child.
I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth.
I am a selfish child.
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I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfort me when I am sad,I am a selfish child.
I hope my mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love. "
This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountainous town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5.
Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in
Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.
Kang said, "Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more." Supported by the headmaster and other teachers, the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.
As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the school's favourite teacher. After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned to Beijing and planned to study abroad.
However, on Teachers' Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems.
"Now, I go to several places every week. I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough." Kang said.
（ ）26. What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage?
A. A world which is full or love.
B. A mother who misses her child.
C. A child who is in need of mother's love.
D. A child who can feel the sun's warmth
（ ）27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word "abandon "?
A. work out
B. carry out
C. give up
D. make up
（ ）28. Which of the following information is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.
B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.
C. Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations.
D. Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan for about two years.
B
（an extract from a detective story ）…
"Sit down, "Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan. "What are you here for?"
"I understand you had a party last night" said Logan, a police officer.
"Yes," said Henderson, "Oh! I hope the neighbours haven’t been complaining about the noise again. "
"Not that I know of." said Logan. "But a young girl, Fran, who came to the patty hasn't been home yet"
"Fran" said Henderson. "Yes, she was here. She left early, as I remember-about one o'clock. I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until about four in the morning."
Henderson looked quite relaxed.
"Did you know Clare?" asked Logan suddenly.
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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
"Oh, God!" Henderson sat forward. "You don't think ... the same thing has happened to Fran?"
"We're keeping an open mind," said Logan, watching him carefully, "but we're giving it our full attention."
Well, yes. I can understand that," replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again.
"So," repeated Logan, "did you know Clare?"
"Well, sure. I knew who she was. But we never had anything to do with each other." Said Henderson, giving Logan a big smile.
"Who else was at your party?" asked Logan.
"People from the university," said Henderson. "Students, teachers."
"David?" asked Grant, Logan's partner.
"Yes, David was here for a time." Henderson smiled again. "But he's not really a party animal. He probably left early."
"What do you mean, probably?" asked Grant.
Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache. His clothes, as always, looked rather old: a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of a party animal either.
"Well, I don't check when my guests arrive and leave," said Henderson. "And some people just leave when they want to go home. They don't come and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimes I can be difficult to find." Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. "I sometimes end up in the bedroom"
…
（ ）29. How many characters are mentioned in the story?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
D. Eight
（ ）30. Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson's house?
A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared.
B. Because they went to the party held in, Henderson's house.
C. Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise.
D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party.
（ ）31. What can be inferred（推断）from Grant's question "What do you mean probably?"?
A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question.
B. Grant didn't understand Henderson's words.
C. Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David.
D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of David's leaving.
C
Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity（邻近）more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. It's the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands nearest to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said. "You are average（平均）of five people you spend the most time with."
Over the past ten months, I've paid Ryan, a famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book I'm writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a drab （草稿）, he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard.
________ It's because that I don't know what I don't know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.
Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection（反映）on him. It's not a bad thing because it
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creates high pressure（压力）to help me make great progress in organizing author training.
In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential. Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don't change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You can't ignore this.
（ ）32. Why did the writer quote（引用）Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1?
A. To support the writer's opinion.
B. To introduce the writer's best friend.
C. To show Jim Rohn's working ability.
D. To prove Jim Rohn is a great person.
（ ）33. Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?
A. It's not that my workmates' abilities are low.
B. It's not that my working ability was born low.
C. It's not that' e friends based on proximity.
D. It's not that I’ve paid Ryan to help me with my book.
（ ）34. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）?
A. The writer's performance.
B. Jim Rohn's famous saying.
C. Richard’s different experience.
D. Richard’s strictness with the writer.
（ ）35. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________________.
A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselves
B. we must pay attention to our talent and potential
C. we’d better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levels
D. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests
四、词汇运用（共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。

36. Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built ______________ （library）.
37. -The plan for summer study trip may be ______________ （cancel）.
- Really? I'm looking forward to it.
38. After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the__________
（home）people.
39. As we know, Huawei technology has been developing _____________ （rapid）.
40. Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child. The ____________
（[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]）may be growing larger.
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

41. We all hope you can ______________（接受）our invitation and join us in the picnic.
42. Recently, there are about 12 _______________（千）pet hospitals in China, and many
people choose small animal treatment as a career.
43. Last Monday was a ______________（特殊的）day for me because I gave a talk on
Flag Raising Ceremony.
44. Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I _____________（喂，喂养）him just now.
45. The twin brothers are not only of the same ___________（重量）, but also the height.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage y___46___ aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s___47___ to meet my needs.
I had a t___48___ education background. I went to public schools, received normal（常规的）education and was required to follow r___49___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w___50___ this education was truly suitable for me.
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However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s___51___ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a___52___ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f___53___, I must be responsible （负责任的） because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.
As time went by, I started to find my o___54___ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l___55___ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, I've built a system for myself.
六、任务型阅读（共10题，每小题1分，共20分）
A
Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极的） feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes we become victims of feelings.
In one of my latest books, I compare people’s ability to controls （控制键） on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.
1. Pause
Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you've calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.
2. Volume control
Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror (镜子) of the person's you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.
3. Record
If you want to learn more about another person’s thoughts, recording, one way of careful
listening, may help. You don't need to reply at once; you're listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn’t see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn’t know. Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can ___56___ living a boring life. Some methods can help you ___57___ in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you ___58___ what you've said or done. It's wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the ___59___ style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. What’s more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the ___60___ of learning more about another person's thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.
B
An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers （障碍物） in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.
The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.
It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed （毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned （分配） to do the task of repairing the broken ones.
Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more workers to protect them –but hard to be put into practice, because both of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It’s our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

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Introduction
∙ A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to from school every day.
∙ The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety, so she always follows her and keeps it a ____61____.
___62___
Barrier-free facilities are not enough ___63___ are the workers.∙ About facilities
◇ Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built.
◇ Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality ___64___ several large cities.∙ About workers
◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren’t moved away in time.◇ Broken facilities aren’t repaired sometimes.
Ideas
∙More money is needed to help the disabled live as ___65___ as common people.
◇ Build more barrier-free facilities.
◇ Employ more workers to protect them.
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
假如你是阳光中学的李华，每周五下午你校开设校本必修课（required course ）与选修课（elective course ），请介绍必修课Travel of Science ，根据个人情况选择一门选修课并说明理由；同时，对你的选择的课程提出建议。

Required course
Elective Course Subject
Travel of science ∙ introducing
Subject
Photography
∙ taking photos
Gardening
∙ growing flowers
scientists and inventions
Teacher
a professor
Teacher
a young reporter
4:00 p.m.-4:45
p.m.School’s garden
Time & Place
∙ 2:30 p .m.- 3:15
p.m.
∙ school hall Time & Place
∙ 4:00 p.m.-4:45 p.m.
∙ City Park
An old gardener
Tip
take notebooks and
pens
Tip
Take cameras
tools offered by
school
要求：1. 所写内容必须包括必修课及一门选修课的所有信息；
2. 对你所选择的一门选修课说明理由，并对其提出建议；
3. 文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

镇江市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试
英语答案解析
一、单项选项1.【答案】C
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号__________________________ ___________
【解析】句意：莉莉刚才坐在沙发上。

也许羊毛围巾是她的。

用名词性物主代词hers 作表语，等同于her scarf。

故选C。

【考点】代词辨析
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪土尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。

动词不定式作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语发出的动作。

故选A。

【考点】非谓语动词
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：你听说过2022年冬季奧运会将在北京举行吗？根据2022可知用一般将来时态；主语Olympics和动词hold存在被动关系，故谓语动词用一般将来时态的被动语态形式。

故选D。

【考点】动词的语态和时态
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：你过多久可以到机场？约30分钟后，我正在路上。

答语“大约30分钟后”提示用how soon；意为“过多久”，通常对“in+-段时间”提问。

故选A。

【考点】特殊疑问词辨析
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：这些天，连续剧《破冰行动》箱屏。

哦，真遗憾!我一集都还没有看过呢。

yet（还；尚）提示用现在完成时态。

故选D。

【考点】时态辨析
6.【答案】B 【解析】句意：你的微信账户安全吗？是的，甚至我父亲也不能用，除非我告诉他密码。

上文的否定意义提示用unless（除非；如果不）引导条件状语从句，符合句意。

故选B。

【考点】连词辨析
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：刘欣，《视点》节目主持人之一，毕业于我们学校，不是吗？不，是的。

我的英语老师以前教过她。

反意疑问句前后两部分应是“肯定陈述+否定式疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定式疑问”。

回答反意疑问句时，不管问题是何种提法，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。

根据下文My English teacher taught him before. 可知应为肯定回答，排除B、D，助动词与上文保持一致，排除A.故选C。

【考点】反意疑问句的答语
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我想到学习汉语的外国学生焦虑的表情时，我会冷静地去学英语。

形容词worried（焦虑的）提示和名词looks（表情）连用。

design 意为“设计”；effort 意为“努力”；need意为“需要”。

故选A。

【考点】名词辨析
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：姚明，一名篮球巨星，年轻时常常打水球。

下文“当他年轻时”提示
用used to do' sth.，表示“过去常常做某事”，符合句意。

故选B。

【考点】谓语动词
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于洪水，今年去那个古镇的游客比去年少了。

下文的than提示用形
容词比较级形式，排除B、D；上文“由于洪水提示用fewer（更少的）修饰tourists.故
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选C。

【考点】形容词比较等级
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：一位名叫Sheku Kanneh-Mason的黑人年轻音乐家信心十足地表明有色人种可以接受古典音乐的任何挑战。

confident 意为“自信的"，符合句意。

modest意为“谦虚的”；humorous意为“幽默的”；curious意为“好奇的”。

故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析
12.【答案】D
【解析】形容词可以通过加某些前缀构成反义词。

常用的前级有：-un；-im；-in；-dis；-ir等。

形容词polite加前缀-im构成反义词，其他三项都是加前缀-un。

故选D。

【考点】构词法
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：一一哦! 你的手指怎么了？一一我在制作飞机模型的时候弄伤了。

while引导表示动作持续的时间状语从句，提示用过去进行时态。

故选B。

【考点】时态辨析
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意：一一我的电脑中了病毒，已经坏了。

一一一听到这个我很遗憾。

对于上文不好的事情，答语要用I'm sorry to hear that表达同情和遗憾。

Don't mention it意为“别客气：不用谢”；It doesn't matter意为“没关系"；I'm sure it can work意为“我确信这能行”。

故选A。

【考点】情景交际
15.【答案】A 【解析】句意：你相信人类能够生活在火星上吗？我认为这不会实现。

根据答语I don't think可知think后接that引导的宾语从句，不含有疑问意义。

故选B。

【考点】宾语从句
二、完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

短文从作者每年圣诞节的时候，和美国的朋友写信
互相问候说起，引出论点：传统的书信交流比现代交流方式，如发脸书和微信等，有
更多的优点。

16.【答案】B
【解析】上文“写信”及“我和美国朋友之间”，提示用动词exchange和greetings构成动宾短语，表示“互相问候”，同greet each other. introduce 意为“介绍”；describe意为“描述”；repeat意为“重复”。

故选B。

17.【答案】C
【解析】上文“在脸书或微信上传达我们的问候”提示用副词simply，表示“简单地”。

completely. 意为“完全地”；recently意为“近来”；exactly意为“确切地”。

故选C。

18.【答案】A
【解析】句意：对我来说，在当今时代写信与其说是一种
怪癖，倒不如说是一个自然的习惯。

boring意为“乏味的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”；national意为“国家的”。

more of A than B意为“与其说是B，不如说是A”。

故选A。

19.【答案】D
【解析】下文“在加利福尼亚州立大学”提示用名词. professor（教投）。

composer意为“作曲家”；visitor意为“游客”；inventor意为“发明家”。

故选D。

20.【答案】A
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【解析】句意：这些电子设备阻止人们发现他们的内心的感受。

discover 意为“发现”，此处是呼应该段第一句“In fac.. .can be found.”。

shake 意为“摇动，动摇”；spread意为“传播”；refuse意为“拒绝”。

故选A。

21.【答案】A
【解析】用when（当....的时候）引导时间状语从句，符合句意“当我们写信的时候，
我们的大脑有机会发现我们以前没有看到的事物之间的联系。

”故选A。

22.【答案】B
【解析】承接上文“当我们写信时，大脑有机会发现我们以前没有看到的事物之间的
联系”以及句中并列连词and可知用动词encourage，表示“鼓励”，且用被动语态，符合句意“并且我们被鼓励充分展示我们的情感。

”recommend意为“推荐”；invite意为“邀请”；force意为“强迫”。

故选B。

【考点】动词辨析
23.【答案】B
【解析】上文含有why的句子“如果我在这里告诉你我为什么喜欢写信”提示用reason，表示“原因”，此处指“原因之一是那种触感”。

custom 意为“风俗”；challenge意为“挑战”；achievement意为“成就”。

故选B。

24.【答案】C
【解析】下文的定语部分“在空气里的墨水”提示用smell表示“气味”quality意为“品质”，price意为“价格”。

故选C。

25.【答案】D
【解析】下文“言语和信件本身能帮助你表达情感”，提；示用turnout；意为“结果是；证明是”。

Give out，意为“散发，分发”；break out 意为“爆发”；come out 意为“出版；出现”。

故选D。

三、阅读理解
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

短文用一名失去母亲的学生写的一首诗歌开头，叙述了康瑜在中国人民大学毕业后到云南一个乡镇中学支教两年并在学校开展诗歌教学的故事。

后来，康瑜放弃了出国学习的打算，成立了“点亮未来”这一慈善组织来教乡村孩子写诗。

尽管没有假期、报酬很少，康瑜却很享受这份工作给她带来的幸福感和满足感。

26.【答案】C
【解析】通读本文开头的诗歌可知，是关于“一个需要母爱的孩子”。

故选C。

【考点】细节理解题
27.【答案】C
【解析】根据画线词下文“相反，她成立了一个‘点亮未来’的慈善组织”可知，她放弃了出国学习计划。

用give up表示放弃"。

work out意为“算出”；carry out意为“实施；执行”；make up意为“编造”。

故选C。

【考点】词义猜测题
28.【答案】D
【解析】根据文中时间顺序，康瑜2015年毕业，去云南乡镇教学，2017年结束支教，当年教师节后成立慈善组织，可知她在成立慈善组织前在云南教学两年的陈述是正确的。

故选D。

【考点】细节理解题
B
【文章大意】本文节选自一部侦探小说。

一名年轻的女孩Fran在参加聚会后失踪，短
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文呈现的主要内容是警察和助手在询问派对的组织者Henderson。

29.【答案】B
【解析】综合全文可知文章提到：Henderson，Logan，Fran，Clare，David，Grant 这六个人。

故选B。

【考点】细节理解题
30.【答案】A
【解析】根据文章第四段“Not. that I know of,' said Logan.‘ But a young girl, Fran, who came to the party hasn't been home yet.’”可知Logan和Grant去Henderson的家里是因为一名参加派对的女孩Fran消失了。

故选A。

【考点】推理判断题
31.【答案】D
【解析】根据该问题的上文“But he's not really a party animal, He probably left. early. ”中的probably提示Henderson回答警察的问题比较模糊,警察再次询问是想知道David离
开派对的确切时间。

故选D。

【考点】推理判断题
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

主要阐述人们交朋友的原则通常是就近原则，而不
是基于相似的性格和兴趣。

根据Jim Rohn的一句众所周知的话“一个人，就是他平时花时间最多在一起的5个人之中的平均水平。

”短文接下来通过作者的亲身感受说明你密切的朋友的层次决定你的层次，与水平高的人交朋友会是提高你水平的最快的方式。

32.【答案】A 【解析】第一段中“一个人，就是他平时花时间最多在一起的5个人之中的平均水平。

”是一句名言。

接下来作者列举事例，可以推断引用这句名言的目的是支持作者的观点。

故选A。

【考点】推理判断题
33.【答案】B
【解析】下文“是因为我不了解我不知道的东西”提示承接B项“我不是生来工作能
力就低”。

故选B。

【考点】综合理解题
34.【答案】D
【解析】根据画线词上文“he is also very strict with me”及下文“creates... great progress"可知选D。

【考点】代词指代题
35.【答案】C
【解析】作者首段借助Jim Rohn提出观点，下面用自己的事例来证明与高水平的朋友在一起可以提高自身水平，文章末段也行了总结。

故选C。

【考点】文章意图题
四、词汇运用
A）36.【答案】libraries
【解析】上文的these提示用名词library 的复数形式。

37.【答案】canceled
【解析】主语plan和动词cancel 存在被动关系，用过去分词构成情态动词的被动语态。

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38.【答案】homeless
【解析】上文“地震之后，许多食物和衣服被提供给”提示用形容词homeless修饰people，表示“无家可归的人们”。

39.【答案】rapidly
【解析】修饰动词develop用副词rapidly，表示“快速发展”。

句意：众所周知，华为技术一直在快速发展。

40.【答案】population
【解析】句意：一些夫妇愿意生二胎。

人口可能增长更多。

B）41.【答案】accept
【解析】用accept表示“接受”，情态动词后用动词原形。

42.【答案】thousand
【解析】根据汉语提示，用thousand 表示“千”。

thousand前有数词修饰时,不用复数形式。

43.【答案】special
【解析】形容词.special 表示“特殊的"。

句意：上星期一对我来说是个特殊的日子，因为我在升旗仪式上做了一个演讲。

44.【答案】fed
【解析】根据汉语提示，用feed表示“喂，喂养”，时间状语just now（刚才）提示用一般过去时态。

45【答案】weight 【解析】定冠词the后跟名词，用weight表示“重价”。

五、短文填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

短文叙述了作者进入国际中学后，与以前的学校相
比在很多，方面具有不同点，以及作者如何在两者之间找到自己的平衡点。

46.【答案】years
【解析】下文的名词time提示用teenage修饰years，表示“青少年时光”。

句意：我过去的学校认为青少年时光不是爱漂亮的时候。

47.【答案】seemed
【解析】承接上文头发染成蓝色等可知个性得到张扬，可知这所国际学校似乎能满足
作者的需求。

seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”。

48.【答案】traditional
【解析】下文“接受的是常规教育”提示本句空格处用形容词traditional表示“传统的”，符合句意“我有一个传统的教育背景”。

49.【答案】rules
【解析】上文的动词follow提示用名词rules表示“规则”，构成动宾短语，表示“遵
守规则”。

50.【答案】whether
【解析】动词wonder（疑惑；想知道）提示用whether（是否）引导宾语从句，符合句意“后来，我开始怀疑这种教育是否真的适合我。

”
51.【答案】still
【解析】承接上文，句意为“这仍然是我在教育中所面临的最大挑战一一尝试新事物
的自由。

"用副词still表示“仍然”。

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