外研版英语 七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达易错大盘点

外研版英语七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达易错大盘点
一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达
1．阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。

每空一词。

House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured（伤害）by fire.
77% of the families don't have a house fire escape（逃离）map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread（蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave（挥舞）something colorful, like a red shirt.
House fires
◑ About________of all fire deaths are from house fires.
◑ At least________child dies in a house fire EVERY day
◑It's important to have a house fire escape________. It can help you run
quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in________minutes.
◑ If you are kept in the tall building, don't________. Go to the windows and
wave colorful things for help.
【答案】 90%/90 percent；1/one；map；2；jump
【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。

（1）根据House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent。

（2）根据At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填1/one。

（3）根据But such a map can help you escape a house fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填map。

（4）根据You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填2。

（5）根据If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，don't后面用动词原形，故填jump。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

It's December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see
many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. It's so cold that the water in the river freezes （冻结）. It's a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.
Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isn't it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. That's because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.
（1）What's the weather like in the north of China in December？（不超过5个词）
（2）What are the Chinese children doing on the river？（不超过5个词）
（3）Who is Jim playing with？（不超过5个词）
【答案】（1）It's snowy and cold.
（2）They are skating.
（3）His friends.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。

（1）简答题。

根据第一段 It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. 可知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。

故答案为： It's snowy and cold.
（2）简答题。

根据第一段 Some are skating on the river. 可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰。

故答案为： They are skating.
（3）简答题。

根据第二段 Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。

故答案为： His friends.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

3．根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。

Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.
Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn't believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. （A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。

Mark says, "I will give your dog money. I don't think it can buy newspapers. "
"Have a try （试一下）, " says Jeff.
Then Mark puts the money into the dog's mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesn't come back.
"How much money do you give the dog?" asks Jeff.
"Five dollars," says Mark.
（B）"If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.
（1）将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。

（2）将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

（3）请选择短文中画线词"believe"的汉语意思。

A. 考虑
B. 相信
C. 怀疑
D. 吃惊（4）回答问题。

Where is Jeff's dog now?
（5）回答问题。

What do you think of Jeff's dog?
【答案】（1）Jeff is playing with his dog.
（2）如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

（3）B
（4）It's in the cinema.
（5）I think it's smart.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。

（1）根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍play with sb.，他的狗his dog，杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog.
（2）it它；has有；five dollars五美元；go to the movies去电影院；if如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

（3）Mark doesn't believe it.马克不相信它，believe相信，故选B。

（4）根据最后一句 "If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为It's in the cinema.
（5）根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart.可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为I think it's smart.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。

4．读一读，根据5位学生的喜好，请为他们选出适合的饮食，填写在横线上。

A. B.
C. D.
E.
【答案】 E；D；A；B；C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同人的饮食习，Mary喜欢吃面条，Tom喜欢吃胡萝卜面条，Sally喜欢吃汉堡包，Alice喜欢吃大白菜，Dave喜欢吃蔬菜面条。

（1）根据段落提到 I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage ，提到牛肉面，胡萝卜和白菜，可知与该段落匹配的图片是E，故选E。

（2）根据段落提到 I don't like beef but chicken is my favorite food. 牛肉面，胡萝卜和鸡肉，可知与该段落匹配的图片是D，故选D。

（3）根据段落提到 I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers. 提到草莓雪糕和汉堡包，可知与该段落匹配的图片是A，故选A。

（4）根据段落提到 I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends. 提到汉堡包和土豆条，可知与该段落匹配的图片是B。

（5）根据段落提到I love noodles with vegetables. 提到蔬菜面条和果汁，可知与该段落匹配的图片是C，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落意思，找出与该段落相匹配的图片，即可。

5．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的A-F六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文
章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。

Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think he's a scientist.
________ He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）.
The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office.
________ It's something his mum makes him do every day.
________ He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished.
________ "It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them.
But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working. ________"
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。

这个月他获得了两个发明专利。

一个是一个洗脚机，另一个是简易垃圾桶。

他是一个善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。

大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。

但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。

妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。

所给选项意思：
A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。

B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。

C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.现在，很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主意的。

D. It's very easy to use the trash can.使用这个垃圾桶很简单。

E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn't give up.当他有了一个观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。

F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。

（1）根据 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. 马万强，成都第三中学的一个初中生。

和He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）。

他在一个月内得到两个发明专利，可知他是一个小科学家。

故选F。

（2）根据 The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button,
and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. 此处讲的是洗脚机， It's something his mum makes him do every day. 他妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因，故选B。

（3）根据 He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. 他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很多改变。

经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。

可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易。

可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选A。

（4）根据 "It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them. ”这都是因为我太懒了“他告诉他们。

可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选C。

（5）根据But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working. 但是他的母亲，王晓琳，认为不同。

“他很勤奋。

”可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。

故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先弄清所给选项意思。

然后跳过空格阅读短文，了解大意，根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描写的内容，确定文章所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。

6．下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。

（2）Lily loves animals and likes being with them.
（3）Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.
（4）John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy.
（5）Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends call him the second Jordan.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）E
（5）A
【解析】【分析】 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches （教练）. 我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的教练。

B. In the kindergarten（幼儿园）, many girls like to listen to stories, but the
kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. 在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。

C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers（志愿者）. 在这所学校，一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞，，但是学校没有志愿者。

D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill（生病）, but they don't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.爱宠物中心，许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了，但是他们没有人给动物看病。

他们真的需要志愿者。

E. Many old people live alone（单独地）. They need someone to talk with them and make them happy.许多老人一个人生活，他们需要人跟他们交流，使他们高兴。

（1）句意：海伦喜欢读书，他喜欢给孩子们读书。

B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们讲故事，本句和B相匹配，故答案是B。

（2）句意：莉莉喜欢动物，喜欢跟动物在一起。

D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有人照看。

一次本句跟D相匹配，故答案是D。

（3）句意：艾伦喜欢唱歌，他想成为一个歌手。

C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌跳舞，但是没有志愿者，这两项相匹配，故答案是C。

（4）句意：约翰喜欢跟人交谈，他擅长使人开心。

E项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交谈，因此这两项相匹配，故答案是E。

（5）句意：吉姆认为体育很有趣，他篮球打得好，在他学校，他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。

A 项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。

这两项相匹配，故答案是A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后再弄明白问题的意思。

将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。

7．读下面表格，完成短文填空。

have to spend ________ hours on the train if you go to Shenyang from Beijing. If you want to go to Taiyuan from Chengdu, you can take the T8 train. The T8 train arrives in Taiyuan at ________.The Train T7 will take you to ________ from 22:46 to 20:50. If you want to go to Beijing from Tianjin, you can take Train ________. It will take you 33 minutes.
【答案】 D11；five/5；seven six /07:06；Chengdu；C2010
【解析】【分析】本文是列车时刻表。

（1）根据 want to go to Shenyang ，可知车次是D11，故答案是 D11。

（2）根据go to Shenyang from Beijing ，可知时间是从12点到17点，故是5个小时，故答案是 five/5。

（3）根据 arrives in Taiyuan ，可知到达天津的时间是早上7点零6分，故答案是 seven six /07:06。

（4）根据时间表显示 from 22:46 to 20:50 终点站是成都，可知，故答案是 Chengdu。

（5）根据 go to Beijing from Tianjin ，可知车次是C2010，故答案是 C2010。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，观察车次和时间段，起点和终点站，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

8．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. Mary sees her new home, and she is very happy. She puts her jacket on the bed. Then Mrs. Brown says, "Mary, don't put your dirty jacket on the bed. "
It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. She tastes it and says, "Very nice. " Then Mr. Brown says, "Mary, you can't eat before your grandparents eat. And you mustn't talk when eating. "
After lunch, Mary goes into Peter's room. Peter is not happy. He says, "Mary, you can't come into my room without（没有） asking me.
In the evening, the Browns go to bed but Mary doesn't. She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. With her jacket, Mary goes to the train station. She likes it because there're no rules there.
（1）How long does it take Mary to get to the Browns' home? （不超过5个词）
（2）What food does Mary like best? （不超过5个词）
（3）Why is Mary unhappy? （不超过15个词）
【答案】（1）Half an hour.
（2）Chicken.
（3）Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mary到布朗家做客，但是布朗家的一些规章制度让Mary感到非常的不舒服，当天晚上Mary就离开了布朗的家。

（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their
home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. 理解可知，Mary从车站到布朗家花费半个小时的时间，故填 Half an hour.
（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. 理解可知，Mary最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，故填 Chicken.（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. 理解可知，Mary不开心的原因就是布朗家的规则太多，让她感觉不舒服，故填 Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

9．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Bikes and cars are two important （重要的） things. Many Chinese people have cars now, but most Chinese people still like to ride bikes. Do you know why?
We all know that the bike can't go quickly, but it's easy for people to buy and ride it. As for the car, it needs too much money.
Most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day. Most Chinese people live near their working places, so they don't need cars to go to work. And it's good for the environment （环境） if people stop driving. That's why it is “No­Car Day” on September 22nd every year.
For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy.
（1）Which two things does the passage talk about? （不超过5个词）
（2）When is “No­ Car Day” every year? （不超过5个词）
（3）What does the writer think of riding a bike? （不超过5个词）
【答案】（1）Bikes and cars.
（2）On September 22nd.
（3）It is easy and healthy.
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了自行车和小汽车是两种重要的交通工具，但中国人仍然喜欢骑自行车的原因。

（1）根据第一段 Bikes and cars are two important （重要的） things. 可知，自行车和汽车是重要的交通方式，文章主要来围绕两件事物进行的，故答案为 Bikes and cars.
（2）根据第三段
That's why it is “No­Car Day” on September 22nd every year.可知，无车日是在9月22日，故
答案为 On September 22nd.
（3）根据倒数第一段 For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy. 可知，作者认为自行车简单并且健康，故答案为 It is easy and healthy.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。

注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。

10．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Hello. I am a dog and my name is Happy. My owner （主人）is Nancy. She loves me very much and she likes to dress me up. So I have many nice clothes.
In the morning, Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. I usually get up at eight and then enjoy breakfast. I eat quickly so I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. She cleans her room and then goes to work. I stay at home and play with my ball. When Nancy doesn't work, she takes me to go out to have a good time. When we go somewhere, Nancy usually puts （放） me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. I live a happy life with Nancy and I love her very much.
（1）What does Nancy do after she gets up？（不超过10个词）
（2）When does Happy get back home from the park？（不超过10个词）
（3）Why does Nancy usually put Happy in a bag to go to a place？（不超过15个词）
【答案】（1）She makes breakfast for Happy.
（2）Happy gets back home at nine.
（3）Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要一条名字叫快乐的狗介绍自己与主人南希得到日常生活。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. 可知她为快乐做早餐，故答案为 She makes breakfast for Happy.
（2）细节理解题。

根据 I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. 可知九点回家。

故答案为 Happy gets back home at nine.
（3）细节理解题。

根据 Nancy usually puts （放） me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. 可知这种方式更容易带快乐。

故答案为Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

二、七年级英语完形填空
11．完形填空
Today we have a party（聚会）. We 1 many foods and 2 . Look! There 3 some meat and hamburgers on the table. The chicken is in front 4 the beef. The
5 are next to the hamburgers. The apples and bananas are on the plates（盘子）.
6 is the juice? It's behind the chicken. We haven't got
7 cola. It's not
8 . We have got some dumplings （饺子）
9 . They are 10 food. We like them.
1. A. hasn't got B. has got C. haven't got D. have got
2. A. drink B. drinks C. fruit D. vegetable
3. A. is B. are C. am D. have
4. A. at B. on C. of D. for
5. A. rice B. noodles C. bread D. noodle
6. A. Where B. What C. How D. How many
7. A. a B. an C. some D. any
8. A. same B. healthy C. important D. fat
9. A. too B. also C. and D. with
10. A. America B. China C. American D. Chinese
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了聚会上的食物。

（1）句意：我们有很多食物和饮料。

根据下文语境Look! There is some meat and hamburgers on the table. 可知，我们有很多的食物，第一空格要用肯定形式，主语是we，
助动词要用have，故选D。

根据下文语境 where is the juice? It's behind the chicken. 可知，
在聚会上还有饮料，fruit作为水果种类要用复数形式，短文中没有涉及到蔬菜，故选B。

（2）句意：桌上有一些肉和汉堡包。

考查there be结构的就近原则，meat是不可数名词，与系动词be较近，决定be的形式，填is，故选A。

（3）句意：鸡肉在牛肉的前面。

固定短语，in front of，在……前面，故选C。

（4）句意：面条在汉堡旁边。

A 大米，不可数名词；B 面条，可数名词复数；C 面包，不
可数名词；D 面条，单数。

根据题干中的are，可知主语要用复数形式，故选B。

（5）句意：果汁在哪里？在鸡肉后面。

A 哪里，询问地点；B 什么，询问事物；C 怎样，
询问情况，方式；D 多少，询问可数名词的数量。

根据后面答语It's behind the chicken. 可知，询问的是地点，故选A。

（6）句意：我们没有可乐。

cola，不可数名词，只能用some与any来修饰，因是否定句，要用any，故选D。

（7）句意：它不健康。

A 相同；B 健康；C 重要；D 肥胖。

根据生活常识可知可乐不是很
健康，故选B。

（8）句意：我们还有一些水饺。

A 也，肯定句，位于句末；B 也，肯定句，位于句中；
C 与，连词；
D 与……一起，介词。

分析语境可知此句需要副词，表示也，且位于句末，要
用too，故选A。

（9）句意：它们是中国食品。

根据语境可知，水饺是中国食品，China，表示中国，是名词，此句需要形容词，表示中国的，要用Chinese，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the 1 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many travelers in 2 .
We stayed in a small 3 in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 4 . We went shopping and spent too much money 5 a lot of things what we liked most was going to the theatres. We didn't have the chance to see such 6 plays at home. A lot of people say English 7 is not so good. We didn't think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, but Britain has some very 8 meals.
In fact, we 9 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 10 there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I'm sure we'll need them sometimes. It is
a really good place to visit.
1. A. busiest B. fastest C. best
2. A. October B. February C. July
3. A. station B. hotel C. office
4. A. notice B. watch C. see
5. A. buying B. seeing C. selling
6. A. well B. wonderful C. terrible
7. A. language B. food C. clothes
8. A. delicious B. poor C. fresh
9. A. spent B. enjoyed C. paid
10. A. live B. eat C. go
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：去年我们一家去伦敦过了几个星期，我们是秋天去那里的，
我们认为这是访问英国的最佳季节，十月份天气很好而且没有太多的游客。

（1）busiest最忙的，fastest 最快的，best 最好的，根据句意“我们认为这是访问英国的最
好的季节”可知选C。

（2）根据上文We went there in autumn.我们是秋天去那里的，可知选A，October 十月，
是秋天的一个月份。

（3）station 车站，hotel 旅馆，office 办公室，根据句意“我们住在伦敦西区的一个小旅馆”
可知选B。

（4）notice注意，watch 观察，see 看，看见，根据句意“我们去看了所有游客都想要看的
地方”可知选C。

（5）spend some time buying sth 花钱买某物，故选A。

（6）well 是副词，wonderful 精彩的，好的，terrible 可怕的，句意是：我们在家里没有机
会看如此精彩的表演。

根据句意选B。

（7）language 语言，food 食物，clothes 衣服，根据下文It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, 可知是谈论食物，故选B，句意是：很多人说英国
食物不是那么好。

（8）delicious 美味的，poor 可怜的，fresh 新鲜的，根据句意：但是英国有非常美味的饭菜。

故选A。

（9）spent 度过，enjoyed喜欢，paid 付款，根据句意“我们很喜欢我们的假期”可知选B。

（10）句意是：我们是如此地喜欢我们的假期以致于我们已经决定今年再去那里。

go there
去那里，故选C。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。

各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。

答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。

个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

13．完形填空
Look! What's this? It is a 1 of Obama's family. This man 2 Mr. Obama. And 3 is two daughters' father. 4 woman is Mrs. Obama. 5 is two daughters' mother. Err, who 6 this girl and 7 girl? This 8 is Marlia Obama, Mr. Obama's 9 daughter. This girl is Natasha Obama, Mr. Obama's second daughter. Marlia is 10 elder sister. Natasha is the younger sister. They are good sisters.
1. A. map B. book C. photo D. room
2. A. am B. is C. are D. be
3. A. her B. she C. his D. he
4. A. This B. These C. A D. An
5. A. Her B. She C. His D. He
6. A. am B. is C. are D. be
7. A. a B. an C. this D. these
8. A. boy B. boys C. girl D. girls
9. A. one B. first C. No. one D. firstly
10. A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一张奥巴马一家人的照片。

男人是奥巴马先生。

他是两
个女儿的父亲。

他是两个女儿的父亲。

这个女人是奥巴马太太。

这个女孩叫马利亚．奥巴
马，奥巴马先生的第一个女儿。

娜塔莎是妹妹。

他们是好姐妹。

（1）句意：这是一张奥巴马的家庭照。

A. map地图；B. book书；C. photo照片；D. room
房间。

a photo of一张……的照片。

故答案选C。

（2）句意：这个男人是奥巴马先生。

考查be动词。

主语“this man”是第三人称单数单数，
所以be动词应用is。

故答案选B。

（3）句意：他是两个女儿的父亲。

考查人称代词主格。

A. her她的；B. she她；C. his他的；D. he他。

空格在be动词的前面，可知是句子的主语，应用人称代词主格，所以排除A、C。

代替奥巴马应用he。

故答案选D。

（4）句意：这个女人是奥巴马太太。

考查指示代词。

A. This这；B. These这些；C. A一个；D. An一个。

介绍某人或某物用this/these。

woman是单数用this。

故答案选A。

（5）句意：她是两个女儿的母亲。

A. her她的；B. she她；C. his他的；D. he他。

空格在
be动词的前面，可知是句子的主语，应用人称代词主格，所以排除A、C。

代替奥巴马夫
人应用she。

故答案选B。

（6）句意：这个女孩和这个女孩是谁？主语this girl and___7___ girl是名词复数， be动词
用复数are。

故答案选C。

（7）句意：这个女孩和这个女孩是谁？考查指示代词。

A. a 一；B. an一；C. this这个；D. these这些。

介绍近处的人或物用these或this，复数用these，单数用this；girl女孩，单数，结合句意和语境可知用this，故答案选C。

（8）句意：这个女孩叫马利亚．奥巴马，奥巴马先生的第一个女儿。

A. boy男孩；B. boys男孩们；C. girl女孩；D. girls女孩们。

根据this（这）可知后面的名词是单数形式，结
合下文Mr. Obama's____9____daughter.（女儿）可知是女孩，故答案选C。

（9）句意：这个女孩叫马利亚．奥巴马，奥巴马先生的第一个（大）女儿。

考查序数词。

A. one 一，基数词；B. first第一，第一（个…）的；C. No. one一号，第一，No.1是number one的缩写形式，和first意思相近，但更强调的是独一无二性，但one要大写； D. firstly副词，首先。

故答案选B。

（10）句意：马利亚是姐姐。

A. the 特指，这，这些，那那些；B. a 一，泛指，用在辅音开
头的可数名词单数前；C. an一，泛指，用在元音开头的可数名词单数前；D. /不填。

两个
比较，特指那个用the。

故答案选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

14．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Good morning, boys and girls. I 1 your English teacher. My name is Alice Brown. Alice is
my 2 name, and Brown is 3 last name. Look! What's this? Yes, it's a photo of my 4 . This is my husband. He is a teacher, 5 . He is 6 P.E. Teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son and a daughter. This is my 7 . His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. 8 name is Gina. They are 9 the same grade, but in different 10 . Jim is in Class 3, and Gina is in Class 7.They like sports very much, and they often do sports。