高考英语 词汇考查+题型练 Unit 4 Making the news(含解析)新人教版必修5

Unit 4
李仕才
一、词汇复习
（一）单句语法填空
1—Did you enjoy the party？
—Yes，We________(treat) well by our hosts.
答案：were treated 根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。

句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。

2．(2015·北京，26改编)In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.
答案：has made 时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。

句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。

3．(2015·北京，30改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right.I________(call) him later.
答案：will call 据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。

句意：——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。

——好的，我待会再给他打。

4．(2015·天津，6改编)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she________(teach) a class at that time.
答案：will be teaching 根据题干时间状语3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。

5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no
agreement________(reach) so far by the two sides.
答案：has been reached 本句中的时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。

reach no agreement短语中no agreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时态可知填has been reached。

（二）英汉互译
217.journalist n. __________
218.△involve vt. __________
219.editor n. __________
220.photograph n. vt. __________
221.photographer n. __________
222.△photography n. __________
223.△unforgettable abj. __________
224.△assignment n. __________
225.delighted adj __________
226.admirable adj. __________
227.unusual adj. __________
228.assist vt. __________
229.assistant n. __________
230.submit vt. __________
231.profession n. __________
232.professional adj. n. __________ 233.colleague n. __________
234.eager adj. __________
235.concentrate vt. __________
236.concentrate on __________
237.amateur n. __________
238.update vt. __________
239.acquire vt. __________
240.assess vt. __________
rm vt. __________
242.deadline n. __________
24.3.△interviewee n. __________ 244.meanwhile adv. __________
245.depend on__________
246.case n. __________
247.accuse vt. __________
248.accuse…of __________
249.△accusation n. __________
250.deliberately adv. __________ 251.so as to (do sth) __________
252.△deny vt. __________
253.sceptical adj. __________
254.guilty adj. __________
255.dilemma n. __________
256.demand n. vt. __________
257.△demanding adj. __________ 258.publish vt__________.
259.△scoop n. __________
260.section n. __________
261.△concise adj. __________
262.△imaginative adj. __________ 263.technical adj. __________
264.technically adv. __________
265.thorough adj. __________
266.gifted adj. __________
267.△idiomatic adj. __________
268.housewife n. __________
269.crime n. __________
270.edition n. __________
271.ahead of __________
272.department n. __________
273.accurate adj. __________
274.senior adj. __________
275.polish vt. __________
276.chief adj. n. __________
277.approve vt. __________
278.process vt. n. __________
279.△negative n.adj. __________
280.appointment n. __________
二、完形填空
I always had a dream.In it，I was a little girl again，rushing about，trying to get __1__ for school.Deep inside I knew __2__ it came from.It was some unfinished __3__ in my life.
As a kid I loved school.Most of all I __4__ to receive my diploma.That seemed more __5__ even than getting married.But at 15，I had to __6__ because my parents couldn't afford my __7__.Pretty soon I married and had three children.I thought，“There goes my diploma.”__8__，I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda，the youngest，had a serious heart disease，which made it impossible for her to __9__ in a normal classroom.
One day，I saw an ad for evening courses.“That's the __10__.Linda always feels better in the evening，so I'll just __11__ her up for night school.”
Linda was busy filling forms when the school __12__ said，“Mrs Schantz，why don't you come back to school？”
I laughed，“There's no __13__！I'm 55！”
But he __14__ me and I attended class with Linda.Surprisingly，both Linda and I felt great there and my __15__ steadily improved.
It was exciting to go to school again，but it was no __16__.Sitting in a class full of kids was __17__，even if they were respectful.Whenever I was down，Linda encouraged me, “Mom，you can't __18__ now！” Together we made it __19__.
Finally，I got my diploma with Linda and realized my __20__ of years. 1．A.started B．concerned
C．finished D．prepared
2．A.when B．where
C．how D．why
3．A.homework B．diploma
C．accident D．business
4．A.required B．managed
C．longed D．struggled
5．A.annoying B．incredible
C．appealing D．ridiculous
6．A.drop out B．give in
C．break up D．turn away
7．A.living B．teaching
C．working D．schooling
8．A.As usual B．Until then
C．Even so D．In fact
9．A.recover B．function
C．benefit D．arrive
10．A.problem B．answer
C．deal D．result
11．A.sign B．put
C．call D．pick
12．A.secretary B．colleague
C．employer D．referee
13．A.rush B．time
C．way D．class
14．A.urged B．demanded
C．persuaded D．informed
15．A.grades B．attitude
C．health D．moods
16．A.fun B．game
C．good D．wonder
17．A.available B．awkward
C．awesome D．awful
18．A.miss B．reject
C．resign D．quit
19．A.up B．out
C．off D．through
20．A.dream B．ambition
C．plan D．thought
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了已为人母的作者梦想着自己能够再年轻一次重新回到课堂，最后在女儿的带动下实现了自己梦想的故事。

1．D 根据下文作者和女儿一起回到课堂的事可知，此处指“准备上学”。

get prepared for“为……做准备”。

故选D。

2．B 根据语境可知，此处指作者知道这种想法(再次年轻并回到校园)来源于哪里(where)。

故选B。

3．D 根据下文内容可推知，这个梦想是作者未完成的事(business)。

故选D。

4．C 根据常识及语境可知，作者渴望得到自己的毕业证书。

long to do sth.“渴望做某事”。

故选C。

5．C 根据上文的“As a kid I loved school.Most of all I __4__ to receive my diploma”可推出，对于作者来说上学甚至比结婚更有吸引力。

annoyin g“讨厌的，令人气恼的”；incredible“难以置信的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；ridiculous“荒谬的”。

故选C。

6．A 根据上下文可推知，因为家里负担不起作者的学校教育费用，所以作者不得不辍学。

drop out“辍学”；give in“屈服”；break up“破碎”；turn away“拒绝”。

故选A。

7．D 参见上题解析。

schooling“学校教育”。

8．C 根据语境可知，尽管这样，作者还是想让孩子接受教育。

故选C。

as usual“像往常一样”；until then“直到那时”；even so“即便这样，尽管如此”；in fact“事实上”。

9．B 根据语境可知，此处指“在一间正常的教室里上课对琳达来说是不可能的”。

function意为“运转，正常工作”，符合语境。

recover“恢复”；benefit“使受益”；arrive“到达”。

故选B。

10．B 根据语境可知，那就是解决琳达上学问题的方法，因为琳达在晚上身体感到很不错。

故选B。

problem“问题”；answer“解决办法，答案”；deal“交易”；result“结果”。

11．A 根据语境可知，女儿在晚上时身体感觉舒服，因此作者就为女儿在夜校报了名。

sign up for sth.“报名(参加课程)”。

故选A。

12．A colleague“同事”；employer“雇主，老板”；referee“裁判员，调解人”。

根据语境可知选A。

the school secretary“校办秘书”。

13．C 根据空后的“I'm 55”可推知，作者认为55岁的自己不可能再回到校园了。

there is no way意为“不可能”。

14．C 根据上下文可知，此处指作者被劝服。

urge“催促”；demand“要求”；
pers uade“劝服”；inform“通知”。

故选C。

15．A 根据语境及常识可推知，令人吃惊的是，作者的成绩稳步提高。

grade“成绩”；attitude“态度”；health“健康”；mood“情绪”。

故选A。

16．B 根据语境可知，重回学校对于作者而言是一件兴奋的事，但这并不是个游戏。

故选B。

17．B 据下文的“even if they were respectful”可推出，作者认为和孩子们坐在一起是尴尬的。

available“可获得的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”；awesome“令人惊叹的”；awful“可怕的”。

根据语境可知选B。

18．D 根据“encouraged me”和下文的“Together we made it”可推知，女儿鼓励作者不能放弃。

miss“思念”；reject“拒绝接受”；resign“辞职”；quit“放弃”。

故选D。

19．D 此处考查固定搭配。

make it through，意为“成功渡过”。

20．A realize one's dream“实现某人的梦想”，符合语境。

ambition“雄心”；plan“计划”；thought“想法”。

三、短文改错。

There are many people think that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce.He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.Therefore，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life.Although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with which you do.Health is more important.
【答案】
There are many people ∧
who/
think
thinking
that wealth is better than health.I used to
think so until one day I ﹨had read a story about Howard Joyce.He was an a
European billionaire who got everything he wanted.Therefore However
，in the last twenty years of his life ，his health began to get worse and he led a miserably miserable
life.Although the best doctors ∧were called for him ，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health
is worth all the money in the world.If you have million millions of dollars but you are at in
poor health ，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise
you not to hurt yourself to trying try
to make money.Instead ，take care of your body and be happy with which what
you do.Health is more important. 第一处：think 前面加who 或think 改为thinking 。

考查定语从句或现在分词。

分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为many people ，故用who 引导该定语从句；因many people 和think 为主动关系，故也可以用现在分词thinking 作many people 的后置定语。

第二处：删除had 。

考查时态。

根据该句中的“used to”和“until one day”可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

第三处：an→a。

考查冠词。

European 的读音以辅音音素开头，故用a 。

第四处：Therefore→However。

考查副词。

上文说他是一位欧洲亿万富翁，得到了他想要的一切，该句说在他生命里的最后二十年，他的健康状况变得越来越糟。

上下文为转折关系，故用However 。

第五处：miserably→miserable。

考查形容词。

life 为名词，故应用形容词miserable 修饰。

第六处：called 前面加were 。

考查主谓一致、时态和语态。

主语the best doctors 为复数且和动词call 之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用were 。

第七处：million→millions。

考查固定搭配。

millions of 为固定搭配，表示“许多”。

第八处：at→in。

考查介词。

in poor health 为固定搭配，意为“身体不好”。

第九处：trying→try。

考查动词不定式。

此处是动词不定式表目的，故to 后应用动词原形try 。

第十处：which→what。

考查宾语从句。

分析该句结构可知，with 后接宾语从句，连接词在从句中作do 的宾语，故用what 。