四川省眉山市三溪乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省眉山市三溪乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The secretary has a lot of things to ______ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days. A. take up B. make up C. work out D. carry out
参考答案：
B
略
2. Only then _______ realize I had said the words _______ the feeling of disappointment.
A. did I ; added to
B. I did; adding to
C. I did; added
D. did I; adding to
参考答案：
D
3. _____ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.
A. Your having read
B. While reading
C. If read
D. When you read
参考答案：
D
4. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.
A. handle
B. raise
C. face
D. present
参考答案：
A
5. The manager just ______ Tom’s report and gave it to his secretary at once, saying it seemed to be all right.
A. fixed on
B. thought over
C. glanced through
D. concentrated on 参考答案：
C
6. This kind of cloth _______ well. I think it is worth________.
A. washes; buying
B. is washed; buying
C. washes; to be bought
D. is washed; to be bought
参考答案：
A
7. Nowadays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to deve lop their talents.
A. sharp
B. slight
C. natural
D. modest
参考答案：
A
A【命题动向】考查形容诃辨析。

解析一：根据句中的greatly encouraged可知孩子们的活动有了急剧的增长，故答案为A。

本句的意思是：现在，孩子们的活动急剧增多，因为他们被大大地鼓励开发他们的天赋。

sharp意为“突然的；急剧的”；slight意为“轻微的”；natural意为“自然的”；modest意为“谦虚的；不太大的；不错的”。

解析二：考查形容词。

根据“……他们被极大地鼓励去发展他们的天赋”可以判断孩子们的创造力应该是“急剧地上升”，故选A“急剧的”；B为“轻微的”；C为“天然的，天生的”；D为“适中的”。

8. The medical team sent to the flood-stricken area _______ 30 members.
A. made up
B. was made up
C. consisted of
D. was consisted of
参考答案：
C
略
9. I will never forget the days _____ I spent in that faraway village.
A. when
B. which
C. in which
D. where
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：我永远不会忘记我在那个遥远的村庄度过的日子。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词days，且先行词在从句中做宾语，指“日子”故用which或that引导。

故选B。

10. ----I'll be waiting for you at home.
---- ______ I were busy and couldn't come?
A．What if B．What when C． How if D．How when
参考答案：
A
11. It rained last night and the flowers don’t require _________, so he _________ water the flowers. A．being watered; doesn’t need to B．wateri ng; doesn’t need to C．being watering; needn’t D．watering; needn’t to
参考答案：
B
12. Read the comics every day and _______ the ones that remind you of your life. Post them on the refrigerator or anywhere else you can see them frequently.
A. cut out
B. cut up
C. cut down
D. cut in
参考答案：
A
13. Without your help, we ______ our task on time. I cannot thank you enough.
A. can’t finish
B. couldn’t finish
C. can’t have finished
D. couldn’t have finished
参考答案：
D
考查情态动词+完成式的用法。

句意：没有你的帮助，我不可能按时完成我们的任务。

我再怎么感谢你都不过。

对过去事情的否定推测用couldn’t have done过去不可能做某事。

故选D。

14. he is such a lazy man ______ nobody wants to work with_____.
A. as; him
B. that; /
C. as; /
D. whom; him
参考答案：
C 15. _______ she finds out that you’ve lost her book?
A. What about
B. How about
C. How if
D. What if
参考答案：
D
16. Listening is an active, not a(n) _____ behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
A. skilful
B. apparent
C. effective
D. passive
参考答案：
D
17. . Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can____ almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out
B. put down
C. put away
D. put together
参考答案：
B
略
18. ----Go for a picnic this weekend,OK?
---- ____. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more
B. I afraid not.
C. I believe not
D. I don’t think so.
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 假定你是学生李华，下个月你将以交换生的身份到Tom所在的一所美国学校进行学习。

为此，你充满期待，但也有一些顾虑。

请你根据下面的要点提示，用英语给Tom写一封邮件。

要点如下：
1.对美国的学校生活充满期待；
2.请Tom介绍当地的生活信息（天气、饮食等)；
3.介绍如何与美国学生相处。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
LiHua
参考答案：
Dear Tom,
My name is Li Hua and l’m writing to ask about the life and study in America, because I will go to your school to study as an exchange student next month To be honest, Tm full of excitement but meanwhile, I still have a little worry.
First of all, can you tell me the weather there? Need I take more clothes? In addition, I heating hot food in China, so when I go to America, what aspects should I pay attention to wben eating food? What's more,
I'm a bit worried about how to get along with American students because we have different cultures I'd appreciate it if you could spare your time to write back to me.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Ii Hua
【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假定你是学生李华，下个月你将以交换生的身份到Tom所在的一所美国学校进行学习。

为此，你充满期待，但也有一些顾虑。

请你根据下面的
要点提示，用英语给Tom写一封邮件。

要点如下：对美国的学校生活充满期待；请Tom介绍当地的生活信息（天气、饮食等)；介绍如何与美国学生相处。

第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：have a little worry（有点担忧）；eating hot food（吃辣食）；pay attention to（重视）；have different cultures（有不同的文化）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

同时文中使用高级句子。

My name is Li Hua and l'm writing to ask about the hfe and study in America, because I will go to your school to study as an exchange student next month句中使用because引导的原因状语从句；so when I go to America, what aspects should I pay attention to when eating food?句中when引导的时间状语从句和特殊疑问句完美结合；另外，To be honest, First of all, In addition, What's more,等的运用为文章增色添彩。

20. 假如你是光明中学高二年15班学生李华，你校学生会文学部（Literature Department）招聘
一名编辑，请你根据以下要点用英语给文学部Lucy Wu写一封词数100左右的自荐信。

1.写信目的。

2.个人基本信息。

3.自荐理由(至少三点)。

Dear Lucy,
________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely，
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Lucy，
I am writing this letter to apply for the position in your Literature Department. My name is Li Hua, a student of Class 15, Senior Grade Two，Guangming Middle School. I recommend myself as a qualitified member for the following reasons. Firstly, interested in literature,I have read a couple of novels,poetry and other literature works and have a good knowldege of literature.Besides, writing is my strong point. I participated in many writing competitions and won several prizes. Most importantly, as a cooperative ,careful and devoted student,I am confident that I am able to do the job well. I am anxious for the position. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua
三、阅读理解
21. The Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假货), after “Shanzhai Cell-phones” produced by small workshops in so uthern China, became popular in the mainland market over the past few years. Besides “Shanzhai” electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, "Shanzhai" stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve.
"Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, “Shanzhai” version “Bird's Nest” woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the "Shanzhai"-version "Water Cube" is popular with tourists, too. Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing.
A literature critic, said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV
program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the "Shanzhai" version appears timely to attract people. "Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, "Shanzhai" culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds."
To the mainstream culture, the rise of "Shanzhai" culture is a challenge as well as a motivation. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose.
66. Which of the following does NOT have a “Shanzhai” version so far according to the writer?
A. electronic products
B. movies and stars
C. Spring Festival Gala
D. daily goods
67. According to the passage, “Shanzhai” culture refers to .
A. the action that a person imitates famous people
B. products with poor techniques and quality
C. anything that copies something well-known
D. anything of poor quality.
68. We can infer that mainstream culture .
A. is held back by “Shanzhai” culture
B. is the challeng e of “Shanzhai” culture
C. will be replaced by “Shanzhai” culture
D. may develop faster because of the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture
69. Compared with “Shanzhai” Gala, the traditional CCTV program may not .
A. have advanced techniques and operation
B. have more famous stars
C. be more educational and entertaining
D. arouse strong interest among many people
70. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. “Shanzhai” culture will definitely disappear
B. “Shanzhai” culture tak es on life of its own
C. “Shanzhai” culture –the mainstream culture
D. “Shanzhai” culture should be banned
参考答案：
66. D 67. C 68. D 69. D 70. B
【考点】社会文化类—说明文
【文章大意】文章介绍了“山寨”一词的来源以及“山寨文化”对人们生活的影响。

【试题解析】66.细节判断。

较易。

根据第一段可知，现在有Shanzhai Cell-phones，Shan zhai” electronic products，“Shanzhai” movies, "Shanzhai" stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala,故排除ABC项，选D。

67.细节理解题。

较易。

根据文章第二段第一句"Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous.可知，山寨就是模仿名牌的东西。

可知答案是C。

68.细节理解题。

较易。

根据题干中的关键词mainstream culture定位于文章最后一段，对主流文化来说，“山寨文化”既是一种挑战，又是激发主流文化(向前)发展的动力。

即“山寨文化”可以促进主流文化的发展。

选D。

69.推理判断题。

中等。

根据第三段第一句“A literature critic, said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the "Shanzhai" version appears timely to attract people.”可知，传统的CCTV节目不能够吸引观众，故选D。

70.主旨大意题，较易。

本文介绍了“山寨”一词的来源，并通过多个方面讲了它对人们生活的影响及评论家们的看法，故选B。

22. We produce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans, killing wildlife and getting dumped in landfills where they take up to 1,000 years to decompose．Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a solution.
The 16-year-old Canadian high school student, Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has-discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade（降解）in as few as 3 months, a finding that won him first prize at the Canada Wide Science Fair, a ＄10,000 prize, a ＄20,000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental issue.
Burd’s strategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten by microorganisms （微生物）．If those microorganisms could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions.
With this goal in mind, he grounded plastic bags into a powder and concocted（调制）a solution of household chemicals, yeast（酵母）and tap water to encourage microbes growth．Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 months．Finally, he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags, exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control．Sure enough, the plastic exposed（暴露）to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six weeks.
The inputs are cheap, maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide.
“Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet d oor, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me．One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags．The answer: not much．So I decided to do something myself.” Said Daniel Burd.
7. Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair because .
A. he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter time.
B. he contributed much to environmental protection.
C. he found a new kind of microorganism.
D. he could encourage microbe growth in an easier way. 8．Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria to .
A. make the live bacteria work better.
B. know which bacteria worked faster.
C. test how effective his method was.
D. control the temperature in the process.
9. Maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because .
A. plastics can get hot easily.
B. microbes can produce heat themselves.
C. much carbon dioxide is produced.
D. the temperature can be controlled.
10. Daniel Burd got his idea from .
A. his school textbook.
B. the failure of researchers.
C. his everyday work.
D. the practice of other people.
参考答案：
7. A
8. C
9. B
10.C
试题分析：本文是关于环保的一篇文章。

主要讲述了一个加拿大的高中生，发现了一种能够快速降解塑料的方法，并因此获奖的故事。

7. A 细节理解题。

从文章第二段“...has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(降解) in as few as 3 months, a finding that won him first prize at the Canada－Wide Science Fair...”可知，Daniel Burd 因发现短时间降解塑料袋的方法而获奖。

故选A.
10.C 推理判断题。

从文章最后一段丹尼尔·伯德说的话“Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, ...So I decided to do something myself.” 可知他是从每天的工作中得到启发的。

故选C.
【名师点睛】
做好细节理解题的几点建议：
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。

但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。

直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；
②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。

如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；
③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。

快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

如第7小题从文章第二段“...has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(降解) in as few as 3 months, a finding that won him first prize at the Canada－Wide Science Fair...”可知，Daniel Burd 因发现短时间降解塑料袋的方法而获奖。

故选A. 第9小题根据倒数第二段maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work可知细菌在工作的时候会产生热量。

故选B.。