最新七年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案经典1

最新七年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案经典1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well.
My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.
Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.
Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard.
（1）Allen is __________ years old.
A. twelve
B. fourteen
C. twenty-two
D. thirty—four
（2）Allen's _________ was a basketball player.
A. brother
B. father
C. uncle
D. mother
（3）Basketball makes Allen _________.
A. strong
B. tall
C. busy
D. happy
（4）Allen's dream is to ___________.
A. be a basketball player
B. be a member of NBA
C. meet Parker some day
D. talk about basketball with Parker
（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage?
A. Allen and basketball
B. Allen's basketball family
C. Play basketball hard
D. Allen's hero, Tony Parker
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。

他说叔叔是国家运动员，爸爸也喜欢篮球。

帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员，他梦想成为NBA的一员和帕克一起打篮球。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. 理解可知，郭艾伦今年22岁，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past理解可知，以前，艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句I play it every day. It makes me happy.理解可知，篮球让艾伦非常的开心，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some
day. I hope my dream comes true.理解可知，艾伦的愿望就是成为一名NBA的篮球运动员，故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郭艾伦与他喜欢的篮球，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

2．阅读理解
The mice （老鼠们） are showing off （炫耀） their food.
Tommy In my house I have some eggs, chicken, meat and cakes. I have some milk, flour and sugar, too. But I do not have any butter. I don't like it.
Kate Look! So many nice things I have! I have cakes, butter, milk, bread and sugar. I also have some meat and fish. I like fish very much. I have no eggs in my home. I don't like eggs.
Jimmy
In my home I have chicken, apples, eggs and sweets. I have some sugar and some milk, too. I like milk very much, so I'm very strong. I do not have any butter or bread because I don't like them.
John I have eggs, chicken, milk and bread. I have cakes, butter and fruit juice, too. I don't like fruit, but I like juice.So I do not have any fruit.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
（2）_______and _______don't have any butter.
A. Tommy; Kate
B. Kate; Jimmy
C. Kate; John
D. Tommy; Jimmy （3）_______has no eggs among all the mice.
A. Tommy
B. Kate
C. Jimmy
D. John
（4）_______doesn't like fruit, but likes juice.
A. Tommy
B. Kate
C. Jimmy
D. John
（5）All the mice like_______.
A. chicken
B. milk
C. sugar
D. meat
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四只老鼠Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John家里有的食物和没有的食物，一家他们喜欢的和不喜欢的食物。

（1）推理判断题。

根据Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John可知此处有四只老鼠。

故答案选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据表格里But I don't have any butter和 I don't have any butter or bread 可知Tommy和Jimmy没有黄油，故答案选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据I have no eggs in my house可知Kate没有鸡蛋，故答案选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据I don't like fruit, but I like juice可知John不喜欢水果，但是他喜欢果汁，故答案选D。

（5）推理判断题。

根据文中可知四只老鼠家都有牛奶，故推断他们都喜欢牛奶，故答案选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查了细节理解题和推理判断题两种常见题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解D
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates.
Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife.
Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldn't think of anything to write.
In fact, many students have mental （心理的） problems. However, most of them don't ask for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others don't want to talk about their secrets.
Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for young people:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
（1）Why was Li Wei worried?
A. Because he did badly in his lessons.
B. Because he didn't have any friends.
C. Because he didn't understand his classmates.
D. Because he didn't have enough money to buy books.
（2）What was Yang Fang afraid of?
A. Her teachers.
B. Her parents.
C. Exams.
D. Homework.（3）How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Li Wei hurt others with a knife.
B. Liang Yuezhu is a doctor.
C. Few students have mental （心理的） problems.
D. Liang Yuezhu advises young people to play sports.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。

最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。

（1）.细节理解题根据第二段Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。

故选A。

（2）.细节理解题根据第三自然段Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知Yang Fang害怕考试。

故选C。

（3）.细节理解题根据文中最后四个自然段得知这个老师给出了3个建议。

故选B。

（4）.细节理解题根据he started to hurt himself with a knife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他人。

故排除A。

根据Liang Yuezhu, a teacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。

排除B。

根据many students have mental （心理的）problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。

排除C。

根据Take part in group activities and play sports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选D。

【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文，需要一定的词汇量。

然后读题，找出对应语句，做出正确选择。

4．阅读理解
Last weekend, Jake had a lot of homework to do. He finished listening, spelling and reading exercises in the morning. In the afternoon, he added fifteen and twenty—two, and then he got thirty—seven. He added and subtracted until his hand got tired of writing.
After supper, Jake's dad reminded Jake to do his job. Jake went from room to room unloading baskets and cans into a large plastic bag.
Then he took the bag out to the dustbin.
Then Jake could have some free time. He decided to play "Star Monsters". He turned on the monsters fighting on the TV screen while his fingers pushed buttons to make them move.
Jake was tired. He put on his pajamas, brushed his teeth and crawled under the covers.
（1）What kind of homework did Jake do in the afternoon?
A. spelling
B. Maths
C. reading
D. listening
（2）Jake's job at home was .
A. washing dishes
B. making the bed
C. throwing rubbish
D. sweeping floor
（3）What was Jake doing when he had free time?
A. playing a video game
B. watching the news
C. playing with cans
D. brushing the baskets.
（4）When Jack was tired, he .
A. did exercise
B. got ready for school
C. went to bed
D. read books
（5）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Jack's Homework
B. Jack's Weekend
C. Jack's Favorite Game
D. Jack's Job
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周末Jake有许多作业要做及晚饭后扔完垃圾去玩了会游戏。

（1）细节题。

根据In the afternoon，he added fifteen and twenty-two，and then he got thirty﹣seven可知下午他又加了15和22，然后是37，可知数学作业。

故答案选B。

（2）推断题。

根据After supper，Jake's dad reminded Jake to do his job.Jake went from room to room unloading baskets and cans into a large plastic bag.Then he took the bag out to the dustbin.晚饭后，杰克的爸爸提醒杰克做他的工作．杰克从一个房间走到另一个房间，把篮子和罐子装进一个大塑料袋里，然后他把袋子拿到外面的垃圾箱，可知杰克在家的工作是扔垃圾。

故答案选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Then Jake could have some free time.He decided to play "Star Monsters".然后杰克可以有一些空闲时间，他决定玩"星际怪兽"，可知玩电子游戏。

故答案选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Jake was tired.He put on his pajamas，brushed his teeth and crawled under the covers.杰克很累，他穿上睡衣，刷牙，爬到被窝里，可知杰克累了就上床睡觉。

故答案选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据整篇文章内容及其句子Last weekend， Jake had a lot of homework to do 上周末，杰克有很多家庭作业要做，可知说的是杰克的周末。

故答案选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
How nice to meet you all! Let me tell you a little bit about myself.
My name is Li Ming. I am from Shenzhen. There are three people in my family. My father is a Maths teacher and my mother is an English teacher. We all love playing sports very much. My favorite sport is football. My parents are crazy about badminton.
From now on we study together and live together. I think we should love and help each other. And we must love our school and teachers! Let's be good friends. Let's get to know each other better. Let's become a real family here at school.
It's time for us to depend on（依靠）ourselves. Never let our parents down! The future belongs to us.
（1）Where is Li Ming from?
A. Japan.
B. Guangzhou.
C. Shenzhen.
D. The USA
（2）What does Li Ming's mother do?
A. She is a doctor.
B. She is a worker.
C. She is an English teacher.
D. She is a Music teacher.
（3）What's Li Ming's favourite sport?
A. Football.
B. Basketball.
C. Badminton.
D. Volleyball.
（4）Which of the following statements（陈述）is NOT mentioned（没有被提到）by the writer?
A. We should help and love each other.
B. We must love our teachers.
C. Let's become a real family here.
D. Let's study English hard.
（5）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part "let ... down"?
A. 让……失望
B. 让……摔倒
C. 让……生气
D. 让……高兴【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了李明介绍了自己的家人及学习情况。

（1）细节题。

根据I am from Shenzhen.可知李明来自深圳，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据my mother is an English teacher.可知李明的妈妈是一名英语老师，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据My favorite sport is football.可知李明最喜欢的运动是足球，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据I think we should love and help each other.可知A提到了；根据And we must love our school and teachers!可知B提到了；根据Let's become a real family here at school.可知C提到了，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据后句The future belongs to us.未来属于我们，所以我们不能让我们的父母失望，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31-metre-long bus is coming to you. You must be surprised. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world. And the bus comes from Germany. An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256 people. So we will need fewer buses in the future. The longest bus can save energy, too. That's to say, it will take less energy than an ordinary bus. Moreover, the driver can drive the longest bus as easily as an ordinary one.
However, firstly, it has to spend $ 10, 000, 000 buying the longest bus. Someone jokes that we can buy a lot of ordinary buses with that money. Secondly, people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems. Thirdly, it is easy for someone to get onto the bus without buying a ticket.
（1）How long is the longest bus in the world?
A. 10 metres.
B. 25 metres.
C. 31 metres.
D. 40 metres.
（2）How many people can the longest bus carry?
A. 80
B. 156
C. 256
D. 10, 000, 000
（3）What does the underlined word mean in the passage?
A. 繁忙的
B. 宽阔的
C. 长长的
D. 漂亮的（4）Where was the longest bus made?
A. In the US.
B. In China.
C. In Britain.
D. In Germany.
（5）What's the advantage （优点） of the longest bus?
A. It can save energy for people.
B. It cost less money.
C. It's easy for people to drive.
D. It doesn't cause new traffic problems.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种新型的长的公共汽车。

（1）细节题。

根据 the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world.可知世界上最长的公共汽车是31米长。

故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据But the longest bus can carry 256 people.可知最长的公共汽车能载256人。

故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据 people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems.可知出现交通通行困难，应该是街道里交通车辆及行人多，可猜测出bustling是繁忙的。

故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据 the bus comes from Germany.可知是德国制造的。

故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据 The longest bus can save energy可知长公共汽车节约能源。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。

细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。

7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring is the best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The crops begin to grow. The trees turn green and flowers come out.
Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest season. It often rains and the crops grow fast. The best sport in summer is swimming. Children often go swimming in rivers and lakes.
Autumn is a busy season. The days get shorter and the nights get longer. It is a harvest season. The farmers are busy. They are getting in the crops.
Winter is the coldest season of the year. Sometimes it snows and the fields are all white. Skating is the best sport in winter. Many boys and girl often go skating. But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next year.
（1）How many seasons are there in a year?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
（2）What is the weather like in spring?
A. Hot.
B. Warm.
C. Cold.
D. Cool.
（3）Which season comes after Spring?
A. Spring.
B. Autumn.
C. Summer.
D. Winter.
（4）What sport is the best in winter?
A. Cycling.
B. Skiing.
C. Skating.
D. Swimming.
（5）What are the farmers busy doing in winter?
A. They are busy getting ready for the next year.
B. They are busy getting in the crops.
C. They are busy planting trees and flowers.
D. They are busy doing sports.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一年中的四个季节，以及每个季节的天气状况，自然变化和人们的活动。

（1）细节理解题题，根据There are four seasons in a year可知，一年有四个季节，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题题，根据The weather gets warmer and the days get longer.可知在春天天气变得暖和，白天变长，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题题，根据Summer comes after spring可知，夏天在春天之后来临，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题题，根据Skating is the best sport in winter.可知，冬天最好的运动是滑冰，故答案是C。

（5）细节理解题题，根据But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next year.可知，在冬天人们忙着为来年做准备，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，可以直接在短文中找到答案。

8．根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

A
Who is healthy?
Name Nancy Toby
Breakfast Milk, an egg and bread No breakfast
Lunch Rice and vegetables A hamburger, cola
Dinner Fruit salad Rice and chicken
Likes Milk, bananas, tomatoes Ice-cream, bananas, chicken
Doesn't like Carrots, hamburgers All （所有的） the vegetables
（1）Nancy doesn't have for breakfast.
A. milk
B. a hamburger
C. an egg
D. bread
（2）Toby has for dinner.
A. fruit salad
B. rice and vegetables
C. rice and chicken
D. a hamburger （3）Nancy doesn't like .
A. milk
B. apples
C. tomatoes
D. carrots
（4）Nancy and Toby like .
A. hamburgers
B. bananas
C. chicken
D. tomatoes
（5）About Toby, we know that he .
A. has good eating habits
B. likes eating vegetables
C. doesn't have breakfast
D. doesn't like ice-cream
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）题干：南希早餐没有吃________。

表格中南希的早餐为Milk, an egg and bread。

故选B。

（2）题干：托比晚餐吃________。

根据表格托比的晚餐为Rice and chicken。

故选C。

（3）题干：南希不喜欢吃_______。

根据表格可知为Carrots, hamburgers。

故选D。

（4）题干：南希和托比喜欢吃________。

表格中，南希喜欢的是Milk, bananas, tomatoes；托比喜欢的是Ice-cream, bananas, chicken。

共同喜欢的是bananas。

故选B。

（5）题干：关于托比，我们知道他_______。

A.有好的饮食习惯；B.喜欢吃蔬菜；C.不吃早餐；D.不喜欢吃冰淇淋。

根据表格可知：托比不吃早餐，不喜欢吃所有的蔬菜，喜欢吃冰淇淋。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。

先在表格中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。

9．阅读理解
Tony is seven years old. He begins to go to school this term. He works very hard. He is polite （礼貌的） and has lots of friends. They all like him very much.
It is Saturday today. Tony, his sister Kate and their mother are at home. His mother does some housework and he watches TV. Kate does her homework. At ten o'clock, his father comes back with a bag of apples for the family. Tony likes apples very much and wants to eat one. His mother gives four apples and says, "Go and wash them."
Tony washes the apples and then gives them back to his mother. His mother asks him, "Which apple do you want, Tony?" "The biggest（最大的） one," Tony answers quickly. "What?" says his mother, "You should want the smallest（最小的） one, Tony. You should be a polite boy!"
"Should I tell a lie（说谎） just to be polite, Mum?"
（1）Tony begins to go to school when he is _____________years old.
A. five
B. six
C. seven
D. eight
（2）Tony's sister Kate is a .
A. teacher
B. student
C. worker
D. nurse
（3）Tony's mother gives him four apples to wash because ______________.
A. she doesn't want Tony to eat too many apples
B. Tony cannot carry more apples
C. Tony can eat four apples
D. there are four people in his family
（4）Tony wants to eat .
A. the biggest apple
B. the smallest apple
C. the biggest and the smallest apples
D. the four apples
（5）From the story we can know Tony wants to be__________.
A. friendly
B. helpful
C. polite
D. honest
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍Tony的个人情况。

Tony七岁，本学期开始上学。

（1）细节题，根据 Tony is seven years old. He begins to go to school this term.kez 他七岁上学，故选C。

（2）推断题，根据 Kate does her homework. 可知凯特是一名学生。

故选B。

（3）推断题，根据文章可知，托尼家有Tony，Kate，his mother 和his father共四个人，可知他妈妈给他四个苹果是因为他们家有四个人，故选D。

（4）细节题，根据 The biggest（最大的） one，可知托尼想吃最大的苹果，故选A。

（5）推断题，根据 Should I tell a lie（说谎） just to be polite, Mum?" 可知我们知道托尼想诚实。

因此用honest，诚实的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推出需要的信息。

10．阅读理解
Students Subjects Time ideas（观点）
Anna art1:00 p. m. Wednesday, Friday interesting and relaxing
Kate math9:00 a.m. Monday, Tuesday, Thursday difficult, not interesting
Jack P.E.1:00 p.m. Monday, Thursday interesting
Ted history10:30 a. m. Wednesday, Friday boring
A. Monday and Friday
B. Wednesday and Thursday
C. Wednesday and Friday
D. Monday and Thursday
（2）Kate doesn't like ________ because she thinks it's difficult.
A. art
B. math
C. P.E.
D. history
（3）Jack thinks P.E. is ________.
A. difficult
B. boring
C. interesting
D. relaxing
（4）Ted has ________ history class（es） a week.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
（5）The art and P.E. classes are at ________.
A. 9:00 in the morning
B. 5:00 in the afternoon
C. 10:30 in the morning
D. 1:00 in the afternoon
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个学生最喜欢的科目及其观点。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二行1:00 p. m. Wednesday, Friday，周三、周五的下午一点钟，可知是周三和周五，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三行math及difficult, not interesting，数学，困难的但是有趣的，可知凯特不喜欢数学，认为它是难的，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第四行P.E.及interesting，体育，有趣的，可知杰克认为体育是有趣的，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第五行history及10:30 a. m. Wednesday, Friday，历史，周三和周五的上午十点半，可知两节历史课，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据第二行art，1:00 p. m.，美术，下午一点钟，第四行P.E.，1:00 p.m.，体育，下午一点钟，可知都是下午一点钟，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意根据题目去文章找到相应信息。