2019-2020学年度成都实验中学2017级上学期入学考试英语试题

2019-2020学年度2017级上学期入学考试英语试题
英语
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C。

1. Where was the woman's phone last night?
A. At her home.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In her office.
2. Why does the woman thank the man?
A. He attended her party.
B. He got her known to his friends.
C. He found a new school for her.
3. When are Jenny's parents coming?
A. In April.
B. In June.
C. In October.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An article.
B. A speech.
C. A mayor.
5. How long will the woman actually spend walking?
A. 42 minutes.
B. 20 minutes.
C. 22 minutes.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers planning to do?
A. Go to a yoga class.
B. Go on a hike.
C. Have a race.
7. What is the woman worried about?
A. The snakes.
B. Getting lost.
C. Getting too tired.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. When did the attack happen to Mr.Snow?
A. At a quarter past nine.
B. After a quarter past nine.
C. Before a quarter past nine.
9. How did Mr.Snow break his leg?
A. The doctors dropped him.
B. He hit himself.
C. The attacker hit him.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What season do the two speakers talk about?
A. Autumn.
B. Winter.
C. Summer.
11. What does the woman think about watching movies?
A. It's so exciting.
B. It's too boring.
C. It's too expensive.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She hasn't been used to the weather there.
B. She will watch a movie tonight.
C. She paid too much to watch movies.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What might the woman be?
A. A porter.
B. A customs officer.
C. A post office worker.
14. When does the man need the package to arrive in Canada?
A. Before the weekend.
B. Five workdays later.
C. The next night.
15. How does the man decide to send his package?
A. By first－class mail.
B. By regular mail.
C. By express mail.
16. How much does the man pay at last?
A. $30.
B. $29.5.
C. $10.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How long will the principal's talk be?
A. About fifteen minutes.
B. About twenty minutes.
C. About half an hour.
18. What will the director of studies talk about?
A. Tomorrow's activities.
B. Next morning's activities.
C. The courses and the different requirements.
19. Where will the freshmen go at 11 o'clock?
A. The Main Hall.
B. The language lab.
C. Classroom 521.
20. Why will the freshmen take a test?
A. To watch a video.
B. To listen to a lecture.
C. To find their level of English.
【答案】第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
1—5 CBBAC 6—10 BABAA 11—15 CACAC 16—20 BACBC
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
21. This passage is most probably ______.
A. an advertisement for enrolling new employees
B. a self-introduction meant to apply for a job
C. a school report at the end of an academic year
D. a part of a recommendation letter from a university
22. According to the “Experience” section, we can infer that Donald Sloan can be
____ .
A. a wise leader
B. a skillful performer
C. a good social worker
D.a gifted scientist
23. From the passage we can learn that Donald Sloan ______.
A.is about to graduate from a university
B. is good at singing and dancing
C. has an interest in being a surgeon
D. specializes in psychology
【答案】21—23 BCA
B
Advertising can be a service to the customer. This is true when advertisements give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a sensible choice when he buys. It is useful in that it lets him know of the kinds of goods in the shops. Printed advertisements do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be taken along to shops and their claims can be checked against the actual goods in the shops.
However, some advertisements are not very useful to the customer. Instead of helping him to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him want things. They set out to create a need. These advertisements are cleverly done. The people who produce them understand our weaknesses. They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier and more handsome, if only we use it. Actually, it is our money they are after and we should be on guard.
Some advertisements mislead customers by using part of the truth to suggest something false, and it is skillfully made to give that idea to the careless reader, listener or viewer.
At its best advertising can be useful to the customer. At its worst it can mislead him. Many newspapers check on the goods for which the advertisements made claims. Most newspapers are very careful about the small advertisements, which try to sell goods directly to the readers by post. Many newspapers print information
about this on their small advertisement pages. Advertising has become a very big business, and good firms in it do all they can to make sure it is conducted with some attention to truth. This is a help to the customer. But the best way is for customers to be on the look out.
24．It can be inferred from the passage that advertisements can be useful if they ________.
A．have a long list of the goods advertised
B．give true information about goods
C．tell customers what to buy
D．appear on TV and in newspapers at the same time
25．Advertisements that play on our weaknesses make us ________.
A．desire things we do not need
B．purchase the goods we need
C．attracted by them
D．become loyal reader, listener or viewer
26．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A．All advertising firms do not care to tell the truth about the goods they advertise.
B．All advertising firms only care to make money, as advertising is a big business. C．Most advertising firms make sure that advertisements do not purposely cheat. D．The advertised goods are often of poor quality.
27．The underlined word “They” refers to “________”．
A．Goods B．Customers
C．Shops D．Advertisements
【答案】24—27 BACD
C
People are being lured(引诱) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they're paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.
Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they're paying for Facebook because people don't really know what their personal data is worth.
The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook—you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things—your city, your photo, your friends' names—were set, by default(默认) to be shared with everyone on the Internet.
According to Facebook's vice－president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don't share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”．
Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they're online connecting with their friends?
The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator(议员) Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy.
He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set principles for social－networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them，” Schrage admits.
I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy is only the beginning, which is why I'm considering deactivating(撤销) my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I'm upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don't know. That's too high a price to pay.
28．What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?
A. It is a website that sends messages to targeted users.
B. It makes money by putting on advertisements.
C. It profits by selling its users' personal data.
D. It provides loads of information to its users.
29．Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?
A. To improve its users' connectivity.
B. To follow the Federal guidelines.
C. To offer better service to its users.
D. To expand its scope of business.
30．What does Senator Charles Schumer advocate?
A. Working out regulations for social－networking sites.
B. Banning the sharing of users' personal information.
C. Removing ads from all social－networking sites.
D. Setting guidelines for advertising on websites.
31．Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?
A. He is dissatisfied with its current service.
B. He doesn't want his personal data abused.
C. He finds many of its senior executives untrustworthy.
D. He is annoyed with its frequent rule changes.
【答案】28—31 CCAB
D
Envy seems to be bad－but it doesn't have to be. Researchers are finding that, if approached the right way, there can actually be an advantage.
Psychologists classify envy in two ways: negative and positive. With positive envy, you are motivated by another person's success and struggle to follow it. With negative envy, you want to cut the advantaged person down so you look better by comparison. Let's say you feel sufferings of envy after your rival(对手) at another firm gets promoted. Negative envy might drive you to destroy his success, but positive envy would inspire you to work harder and get promoted, too.
Studies show positive envy can be a great motivator(动力). In a 2011 study published in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers in the Netherlands conducted a series of experiments with more than 200 university students. Researchers found that when they caused feelings of positive envy----as opposed to admiration or negative envy----in the students, it drove them to want to study more and perform better on a test measuring creativity and intelligence. While admiration may feel better, the researchers found, it doesn't motivate performance like the pain and frustration of envy.
“Those painful sufferings of envy are there for an evolutionary(进化的) reason,”says Texas Christian University researcher Sarah E. Hill, “warning us that someone has something of importance to us.”Building on this theory, Dr. Hill and others conducted a series of experiments, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, to test whether envy improves attention and memory----the tools needed to copy a rival's steps to success. In one experiment, half of the participants were asked to recall past feelings of envy; the other half weren't. The two groups were then shown mock(模拟的) interviews of imaginary peers. The group filled with envy paid closer attention and better recalled details about the interview subjects. In other words, envy made them more astute（机敏的）. Not only can envy motivate us to reach for higher goals, it may even give us the cognitive push to get there.
32. What’s the bad effect of negative envy?
A. It makes you lose heart and gets discouraged.
B. It has you feel motivated.
C. It makes you harm or hurt others on purpose.
D. It reminds you to struggle to follow your dreams.
33. What’s the benefit of positive envy?
A. It inspires you to find a possible rival to try to defeat them.
B. It encourages you to work harder with a positive attitude.
C. It won’t hurt your opponents in the same firm.
D. It won’t destroy your success at another firm.
A. make you feel worse in all sides
B. be more likely to get you to admire others
C. make you feel the pain in your performance
D. be more likely to get you inspired to get success
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Envy seems to be bad.
B. Keep your envy in secret.
C. Make full use of positive envy.
D. Forget about your envy now. 【答案】32—35 CBDC
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips to Increase Your Productivity
Want to get more done in your day? Of course you do. 36．The good news is that everyone can increase the amount of tasks they accomplish in a day. Here are some tips to help you have a more productive day.
Make a plan for your day. Make sure you know how you want your day to go in advance, even before you start. 37．To work best, create the next day’s plan the night before so that every morning you spend time performing, not planning.
Break large tasks down into bits accomplished easily. Do you have a large project that’s just so big that you keep putting it off? Or maybe you’re just unsure of where to begin, so you put it off. 38．Therefore, you will feel a sense of accomplishment as you check the items of your list.
Always set your priorities (优先事项). 39．Figure out what must be done, do that first and rank the rest of your work according to importance. If you don’t get to the items at the end of your list, it won’t be a big problem, and you can do them another time.
40．If you are the most productive in the morning, that’s when you should hit it hard and do as much as you can. If you work better in the afternoon, take care of
some things like emails in the morning and then accomplish the important projects in the afternoon. Keep on top of your work habits, and you’ll be more productive.
A. Reward yourself if you are productive.
B. Be aware of when you are the most productive.
C. This can provide you a roadmap for the day.
D. It’s tough to meet depressed people who are productive.
E. It’s important to accomplish the most important tasks first.
F. A good way is to break the project down into more manageable ones.
G. To stay competitive in any industry, you need to improve your productivity. 【答案】36—40 GCFEB
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年)
winter. If his home failed to endure(忍耐) the cold weather in winter, the villagers
One44, Paul and Marc reached their majority. They45their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes. In each village,they found the nicest46 and talked to the owners. Each owner gladly offered47.
After Marc saw several homes, he48the best ideas and went back to his own land. Paul,49, continued collecting more ideas. Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to50some of them. But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village.
Marc began building his home. He had several false starts, 51his home gradually rose from his land. By fall, Marc had finished his home. It wasn't perfect, but it was strong and he could52it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and53with home owners. The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time,54back to his land. He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 55 . The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to56.The villagers mourned for him.
Marc57the winter. Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better. He became a leader in the village,58a family, and lived a happy, content life.
We all build and improve our own mental homes. It's 59and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually60the best ideas.
41．A. strange B. hopeful C. good D. reasonable
42．A. find B. run C. complete D. buy
43．A. help B. encourage C. scold D. persuade 44．A. winter B. summer C. autumn D. spring
45．A .exchanged B. received C. recognized D. won
46．A.girls B. jobs C. houses D. presents 47．A. rooms B. drinks C. attention D. advice
48．A. expected B. gathered C. created D. understood 49．A. similarly B. finally C.however D. therefore
50．A. forget B. believe C. replace D. doubt 51．A. because B. although C. but D. so
52．A. repair B. rebuild C. sell D. improve 53．A. conversations B. achievements C. struggles D. arguments 54．A. drove B. rushed C. flew D. moved
55．A. weak B. funny C. small D. amazing 56．A. blindness B. death C. sadness D. disease
57．A. experienced B. hated C. survived D. spent
58．A. brought B. earned C. contacted D. raised
59．A. slow B. easy C. dangerous D. special
60．A. realize B. bring C. collect D. apply
【答案】完形：41---45 ACADB 46--50 CDBCA 51—55 CDABA 56--60 BCDBD
第II卷（非选择题共50分）
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traditional Chinese medicine originated in ancient and developed for 61 long time. It has collected various ways to treat 62 (differ) diseases. It pays attention 63 the balance of the body system. It reads, once the body system 64 (balance), the disease will disappear. The damage of the body system is the source of the disease.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. It has made great 65 (contribute) to the prosperity(繁荣) of China. Great success have been made in many areas through TCM cure. As to acute stomachache, there is no need 66 (have) an operation; all you need to do is drink a cup of Chinese herbs, 67 the western way takes more time and money. You may even take the risk of being infected after operation.
68 (compare) with the western medicine high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. I think in the future, TCM will be the mainstream in the health services in China. And our country should invest(投入）more money on the 69 (develop) on TCM;
70 (make) sure it is not going to fade away.
【答案】语法填空：
61. a 62. different 63.to 64.balances
65.contributions
66. to have 67.while 68. Compared 69. development 70. make
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mr. Hans,
I have learned that you would hold a discussion this Saturday afternoon. I am
writing this letter express my deepest regret.
The reason for my absence is because I have to meet some foreign friend from Australia this Saturday afternoon. Their plane is due to arriving then and it is impossible to rearrange my time. It is really a pity that I will miss so a valuable opportunity to share his thoughts with you about Frog by Mo Yan. In addition, I wonder that if you could send me a summary of the discussion next Monday and I promise to return them as soon as possible.
I’m true sorry for my absence and hope that you will receive my apology.
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】短文改错
Dear Mr. Hans,
I have learned that you would hold a discussion this Saturday afternoon. I am
will
writing this letter ∧ express my deepest regret.
to
The reason for my absence is because I have to meet some foreign friend from
that friends
Australia this Saturday afternoon. Their plane is due to arriving then and it is
arrive
impossible to rearrange my time. It is really a pity that I will miss so a valuable
such
opportunity to share his thoughts with you about Frog by Mo Yan. In addition, I
wonder that if you could send me a summary of the discussion next Monday and I promise to return them as soon as possible.
it
I’m true sorry for my absence and hope that you will receive my apology.
truly accept
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的笔友美国中学生Chris写信询问你校课外活动的设置，请根据一下提示，写信告知他，你校从上学期就开始执行了这样的课外活动，并写出你选择的课外活动。

1.学校开设的课外活动：园艺，烹饪，急救等共12门课外活动；
2.课外活动的好处：有助于激发学生的兴趣，提高学生的操作能力；
3.我选择了……
注意：1.词数：不少于100；
2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Chris,
I am very glad to tell you
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________
Yours,
Lijin 【答案】第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Chris,
I’m very glad to tell you our extracurricular activities which were started last term. Twelve extracurricular activities, such as Gardening, Cooking and First Aid, have been arranged this term and there will be more next term. All the subjects can
help to arouse students’interests and improve students’ operating skills. As a result activities are quite popular with students.
As for me, I have chosen Gardening because Gardening can provide me with a chance to get close to nature. At the same time, I can plant trees and flowers, which can help cultivate my character.
Next summer vacation when you come to China, you can have a taste of the grapes planted by myself.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin。