2018年广州市初三英语中考模拟考试+答案

2018年市初三英语中考模拟考试
一、语法选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

When we talk about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There’s no doubt __1__ Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. __2__ October 16, 2013, Yao announced（宣布）he would open the NBA Yao School. This was really __3__ news! __4__ at the name of the school, many people would think that the school __5__ train NBA talents. __6__ that is not the truth. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and __7__ programs. Its students __8__ boys and girls over 16 years old __9__ are very good at playing basketball. The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leadership（领导素养）and munication in a fun basketball environment.
Yao is quite glad to be __10__ part of the school, because it has always been __11__ dream to positively（积极地）influence young people’s life through sports. Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to __12__ good basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school, students have chances __13__ NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on __14__ to play basketball well. The school’s first program opened at Wukesong Basketball Park in February, 2014. __15__ you want to know more information about the school, you can visit .nbayao..
1. A. that B. what C. it D. which
2. A. In B. On C. At D. To
3. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly
4. A. Looked B. Looks C. Looking D. To look
5. A. went B. going C. goes D. is going to
6. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
7. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier
8. A. Include B. included C. includes D. including
9. A. what B. who C. where D. when
10.A. a B. an C. the D. /
11.A. he B. their C. his D. themselves
12.A. get B. got C. getting D. to get
13.A. meet B. meets C. met D. to meet
14.A. where B. why C. how D. when
15.A. Unless B. If C. When D. Whether
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Malaysia Airline（马航）flight MH370 disappeared from radar（雷达）screens an hour after it took off on March 8. It has __16__ for more than 3 months.
The plane may fall into the sea. China, Malaysia and many other countries have joined to search the __17__ on the sea. The relatives of the 227 passengers and 12 crews（乘务人员）are __18__ good news from them.
How did the accident __19__? It is said that the plane was attacked（攻击）by the terrorists.
Some think there may be something wrong with the plane, and others think the accident may be __20__ by the mistake of the crew. However it is __21__ to tell the reason because the plane hasn’t been found yet.
It may __22__ some time to find the missing plane and even more time to get to know the
__23__ of what happened. However, we can’t stop imagining what happened to the plane until it is found.
Whether the missing plane is found or not, the whole world should pay more attention to the __24__ of people, especially at airports.
We hope these people on the plane will be __25__, and they can get together with their family members.
16.A. found B. seen C. flown D. missed
17.A. plane B. terrorists C. ship D. Chinese
18.A. talking about B. waiting for C. listening to D. hearing
19.A. take B. happen C. e D. go
20.A. given B. met C. caused D. tried
21.A. hard B. easy C. wise D. true
22.A. spend B. take C. get D. waste
23.A. place B. time C. truth D. news
24.A. luggage B. food C. wealth D. safety
25.A. dangerous B. safe C. friendly D. bad
三、阅读（满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
(A)
Are you still doing the V for victory again? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture is to curl （卷曲）both of your hands and make a heart-shape. Known as “hand-heart”, many young stars
in the US including Justin Bieber, Blake Lively and Taylor Swift have done the move in recent photos.
“The heart-hand gesture means something between ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’”, said the country singer Taylor Swift. “It’s a sweet, simple message which you can send without saying a word.”Swift often puts her hands above her head in the heart shape at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to make the gesture popular
Last month during the charity show, Justin Bieber and his friends did the hand heart and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. The gesture became a real hit after that.
“It used to take longer for nonverbal（不用语言的）culture to move. But now, with smart phones and the Internet, it’s much faster,”said Patti Wood, an American language expert.
In the Republic of Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time, in a different way. People there like making a “bigger heart”by putting their hands above their heads and making a heart shape with their arms. It means, “I love you.”(241 words)
26. What does the heart-hand gesture mean, according to Taylor Swift?
A. It means victory.
B. It means “I love you”and “Thank you”.
C. It means “we’re together”.
D. It means nothing.
27. Who made the heart-hand gesture a real hit?
A. Taylor Swift
B. Blake Lively
C. Justin Bieber
D. We don’t know
28. In which country does the heart-hand gesture have the longest history?
A. In the Republic of Korea
B. In Britain
C. In China B. In America
29. Now nonverbal cultures moves much faster than before because of ______.
A. superstars
B. smart phones and the Internet
C. charity shows
D. language experts
30. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Follow the superstars
B. The history of the gesture
C. Use your body language
D. The latest popular hand gesture
(B)
Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world’s rainforests. They learned that rainforests are important because the plants and animals of the rainforests give us food, wood and medicine.
Destruction of the world’s rainforests is a serious problem. Unfortunately, rainforests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of the class project, Myers’ students brought three acres of a rainforest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rainforests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rainforest.
So last June, Myers and four of his students flew to Costa Rica in Central America, and took a boat ride down a river to see the rainforest. They saw alligators and crocodiles. A guide took Myers and his students deep into the rainforest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,”one of the students said. “It was a great learning experience for all of us,”said Myers.
Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went
whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids. (262 words)
31. How much did Myers’ students pay for the rainforest they bought?
A. $25
B. $75
C. $80
D. $2000
32. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?
A. They learned about the rainforests.
B. They bought acres of rainforest.
C. They took a boat ride down the river.
D. They visited a active volcano.
33. The underlined word “Destruction”in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being ______.”
A. destroyed
B. developed
C. described
D. discovered
34. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ______.
A. felt excited
B. felt angry
C. jumped off the trees
D. left the rainforests
35. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students ______.
A. did something to protect rainforest
B. wanted to buy the rainforest in Costa Rica
C. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica
D. went to the rainforest for various fun activities
(C)
Although he died almost 40 years ago, Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th century. His films brought traditional HongKong kungfu
movies to a new level of popularity, and introduced kungfu to millions of people in the West.
Born in the USA in 1940, Lee returned to this native HongKong before his birthday. As a teenager, the highly intelligent boy was accepted into one of HongKong’s most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to his studies. He was more interested in sport, especially kungfu, and hanging out with his street-gang friends. In 1959, Lee got into trouble with police for fighting. His mother, fearing he would end up in prison, sent him to the USA. Two years later, he began studying at university there.
While still a student, Lee opened his own kungfu school, teaching a new fighting style he had developed. What made Lee’s style different was that it used power, strength and, quick-action attacks. It also bined（融合）Japanese, Korean and South American fighting styles with traditional slow-moving Chinese kun fu.
Among Lee’s students were several famous actors who, impressed by his good-looks and fighting skill, encouraged him to start acting. Over the next five years Lee achieved some success in America. But his dream of introducing his fighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers who thought western audiences were not interested in kungfu.
Determined to prove them wrong, Lee returned to HongKong in 1970. There he made two films Fists of Fury(1971) and Way of the Dragon(1972), using his kungfu ideas and techniques. The movies were huge hits world-wide, making Lee an international star and symbol of kungfu. These were followed by what is widely considered the greatest kungfu movie of all time, Enter the Dragon (1973). Tragically however, Lee suddenly and mysteriously died while making his next movie Game of Death. He was only 33 years old.
36. As a teenager, Lee was very ______.
A. quiet
B. hard-working
C. brave
D. smart
37. Why was Lee sent to America?
A. His parents wanted him to study at university there.
B. He wanted to develop a new American fighting style.
C. His family feared he was getting into too much trouble in HongKong.
D. He was determined to bee a successful and popular actor there.
38. How was Lee’s style of kungfu different from the traditional Chinese style?
A. It was much faster.
B. It was easier to learn.
C. It made people more powerful.
D. It was much more dangerous.
39. What was Lee’s dream according to the passage?
A. To develop a new style of kung u.
B. To bee a famous movie star.
C. To make movies using his fighting style.
D. To teach Americans kungfu.
40. According to the passage, how many kungfu movies did Lee plete in his lifetime?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four
D. Five
(D)
41. Yu Wei will meet Ren Xue at the school gate ______.
A. at 8:00, on May 23rd
B. at 8:00, on May 24th
C. at 16:00, on May 23rd
D. at 16:00, on May 24th
42. Tomorrow Yu Wei and Ren Xue will probably ______.
A. go hiking
B. go to a party
C. go to the movies
D. join the Sunshine Club
43. Which number can Maria call if her MP5 player is lost?
A. 84676352
B. 87539683
C. 87539682
D. 87058344
44. Which of the following people is allowed to join the club?
A. A 10-year-old kid.
B. A 14-year-old boy.
C. A 19-year-old student
D. A 30-year-old parent.
45. When can we go to the club?
A. At 7:00 p.m. on Saturday.
B. At 10:00 p.m. on Saturday.
C. At 7:00 a.m. on Sunday
D. At 1:00 p.m. every day.
第二节阅读填空
__46__ Some people spend so much time in malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they drop in at hundreds of stores under one “roof”（房顶）.
__47__ They feel safe because malls have police stations or security guards（保安）. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls are large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers（占地）4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs and seven-acre（公顷）park! There is a parking space for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping at one place, so, more malls have been built all over the country. __48__
They shop, of course. They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. __49__ Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church（做礼拜）.
__50__ Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center.
A. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls.
B. Now, malls like town centers where people can do many things.
C. Americans like malls for many reasons.
D. Malls are popular places for Americans to go.
E. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking.
四、写作（满分35分）
第一节单词拼写（每小题1分，共6分）
51.Please p________ up your hands if you have any questions.
52.I was s________ to see Ann in the street. She went to America three years ago.
53.When you are in the museum, remember not to t________ things on show.
54.I think we should do what we can to p________ the environment.
55.D________ is the twelfth month of the year.
56.The strict b________ asked his workers to finish the work today.
第二节完成句子（每小题2分，共14分）
57.郎朗是一名出色的钢琴家，但是他坚持每天练习弹奏钢琴。

Lang Lang is an excellent pianist, but he still ________ ________ the piano every day.
58.我今天很想带上我最喜欢的小狗去外婆家。

I ________ ________ taking my favorite dog with me to my grandma’s today.
59.这些士兵多么勇敢啊！
________ ________ these soldiers are!
60.知道他的班主任打给他，他才知道他在竞赛中获得一等奖。

He ________ know that he had won the first prize ________ his teacher told him on the phone.
61.每天都要照顾孩子们
Children ________ ________ ________ every day.
62.《天鹅湖》是世界上最著名的芭蕾舞剧之一。

Swan Lake is ________ ________ the most famous ballets in the world.
63.我们计划去旅行，但还没决定去哪儿。

We are planning to go traveling, but we have not decided ________ ________ ________.
第三节书面表达（共15分）
现在越来越多的中学生带手机上学，针对此现象，你们班组织了一场主题为：“中学生是否应该带手机上学”的讨论，下面是讨论的结果，请你以华的名义给你们校报编辑写个信，介绍讨论的结果并提出你的看法。

注意：
1.词数80左右（文章的开头已经给出，不计入词数）。

2.不得透露学校，等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether the students should bring a mobile phone to school
____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1---5 ABCCD 6---10 BAABA 11---15 CCDCB
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16---20 DABBC 21---25 ABCDB
三、阅读（满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，共40分）
26---30 BCABD 31---35 BCABA 36---40 DCACB 41---45 BADBA
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
46---50DCBEA
四、写作（满分35分）
第一节单词拼写（每小题1分，共6分）
51.put 52.surprised 53.touch 54.protect 55.December 56.boss
第二节完成句子（每小题2分，共14分）
57.keeps practicing 58.feel like 59.How brave 60.didn’t until
61.are looked after 62.one of 63.where to go
第三节书面表达（共15分）
参考答案
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’re had about whether the students should bring a mobile phone to school. 70%of the students are against the idea. They say that when the students bring their mobile phone to school, they can’t concentrate on study. Some students even play with their mobile phones in class and that has a bad influence on not only the others
but also themselves. However, 30% of the students are for the idea. They say they can keep in touch with their parents or friends easily and know more information.
In my opinion, I don’t think the students should bring a mobile phone to school. As a student, we should focus our attention on study.。