必修一Module2英语外研版基础知识综合训练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I would appreciate ________ if you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
2．It is ________ fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.
3. ________ (strict) speaking，your opinion isn’t the same with mine.
4．Be sure ________ (lock) the storehouse when you leave the factory.
5．The two girls are so ________ (similar) dressed that I can hardly tell them apart. 6．My grandfather is as ________ (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
7．I didn’t find the story ________ (amuse); in fact，I thought it was rather boring. 8．Nobody can achieve anything of real significance ________ he works very hard. 9．Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out ________ patience. 10．She can always put other people right，but will never admit ________ (make) an error herself. 答案 1.it 2.such 3.Strictly 4.to lock 5.similarly6．energetic7.amusing8.unless9.with 10.making
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1．I think that as long as one puts effort into study，he will make a great progress.
2．With so many people look at him，he felt very nervous.
3．The typhoon has resulted from many thousands of deaths.
4．I would rather you begin to do the work at once by yourself.
5．We come here once a year expecting a quiet relaxed holiday.
6．The famous film star changed his clothes and wore a pair of dark glasses to avoid recognizing. 7．There were so many floods in this area this year. As the result，many people became homeless.
答案 1.去掉a 2.look→looking 3.from→in 4.begin→began
5.relaxed→relaxing
6.recognizing→being recognized
7.the→a
Ⅲ.课文缩写短文改错
I’ll introduce my three teachers.Mrs.Li is my English teacher，which is kind and shy.
She explains everything so clear that everyone can understand her.
She avoids making us feel stupid.We feel we can make a progress with her.Mrs.Chen is serious and strict.Even students who keep come to class late are always in time for her class.Most of us appreciate her so her teaching is such well organised and clear.We think we’l l do good with her teaching us.Mr.Wu teaches us Chinese literature.He waved his hand about a lot when he gets excited.He often tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting boring.You will never fall asleep in his class.
答案
I’ll introduce my three teachers.Mrs.Li is my English teacher，which
who is kind and shy.
She explains everything so
clear
clearly that everyone can understand her.
She avoids making us feel stupid.We feel we can make a progress with her.Mrs.Chen is serious and
strict.Even students who keep
come
coming to class late are always
in
on time for her class.Most of us
appreciate her
so
because her teaching is
such
so well organised and clear.We think we’ll do
good
well with her
teaching us.Mr.Wu teaches us Chinese literature.He waved
waves his hand about a lot when he gets excited.He
often tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting boring
bored.You will never fall asleep in his class.
Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记
一、依照提示翻译句子
1．保罗是我的英语教师，他精力充沛而且有趣。

(energetic，amusing)
_____________________________________________________________________
2．他超级酷爱教育事业，对咱们很有耐心。

(patient)
_____________________________________________________________________
3．为了确保咱们每一个人都明白得他的课，他采纳多种教学方式。

(make sure)
_____________________________________________________________________
4．他对咱们也要求严格。

因此，咱们在做作业时都很细心，幸免犯错误。

(strict，as a result，avoid) _____________________________________________________________________
5．有保罗教师教咱们，咱们在英语上都取得了进步。

(with的复合结构，make progress)
_____________________________________________________________________
6．咱们很感激他，并因为他尽力工作而尊重他。

(appreciate，respect)
_____________________________________________________________________
7．我以为在他的帮忙下，咱们能被大学录取。

(admit)
_____________________________________________________________________
答案 1.Paul is my English teacher，who is energetic and amusing.
2．He loves teaching very much and is patient with us.
3．To make sure each of us understands his classes，he adopts many teaching methods.
4．He is also strict with us.As a result，when we do our homework，we are always careful and avoid making mistakes.
5．With Paul teaching us，we all have made progress in English.
6．We all appreciate him and respect him for his hard working.
7．I think we can be admitted to universities with his help.
二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇
【参考范文】
Paul is my English teacher，who is energetic and amusing.He loves teaching very much and is patient with us.To make sure each of us understands his classes，he adopts many teaching methods.However，he is also strict with us.As a result，when we do our homework，we are always careful and avoid making mistakes.With Paul teaching us，we all have made progress in English.We all appreciate him and respect him for his hard working.I think we can be admitted to universities with his help.
Ⅴ.阅读明白得
In a few weeks, the halls of a school in Nanuet，N.Y., will be full of mini race cars.The vehicles are carefully designed to achieve great speed.
But the cars’ makers aren’t college－level engineers; they’re middle－school students attempting to learn about physics and technology.“It’s rewriting what’s possible in education，” says Vinny Garrison, the teacher who organizes the races.
According to a survey, nearly three－fourths of U．S.teachers use technology to encourage students to learn.And that tech is getting smarter: students can now tour ancient worlds to learn history, take
quizzes via smartphone and more.Most of the changes are designed to better prepare U．S.students for careers in fast－growing fields like science and engineering.But they can come at a cost.A $500 million plan to supply Los Angeles students with iPads was recently stopped after students found ways to avoid content filters (过滤器)．
So far, however, research shows that using tech in the right ways can make students smarter and more creative.Here is a look at six new technologies that are shaping the classrooms of the future.
1．MakerBot has already placed more than 5，000 3－D printers in U．S.schools that are designed to help students create model cars (to learn about physics), model frogs (to learn about biology) and more.
2．Publishing company McGraw－Hill’s line of digital SmartBooks quizzes students after every chapter and stresses the material they need to review; teachers can use that data to better know their students.
3．Hewlett－Packard is testing touchscreen black－boards in a model classroom in Taipei, which are connected with students’ individual computers, allowing them to copy notes and view multimedia (多媒体)．
4．Some classrooms at the University of North Carolina feature rolling desks, which allow students to easily switch from listening to a teacher to organizing into small groups.
5．Instead of purchasing new tech, schools in Katy, Texas, ask kids to bring their own smartphones—so they can conduct research, answer quizzes via text and more.
6．In order to help kids understand teamwork and trust, the Kickstarter－funded Empathy Toy—already used in roughly 400 schools globally—requires them to cooperate on building blocks (积木) while they are blindfolded.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

尽管现代科技在教育领域的利用像一把双刃剑，可是正确的利用能对学生产生增进作用。

1．The car races are organized________．
A．to challenge college students B．by middle－school students
C．for educational purposes D．at New York City Hall
答案C[细节明白得题。

依照第二段中的they’re middle－school students attempting to learn about physics and technology可知，学生设计这些赛车是出于学习的目的。

]
2．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to________．
A．fields B．changes C．careers D．students
答案B[词义猜想题。

依照第三段内容可知，科技给教育带来了转变，这些转变对学生的学习有所帮忙，但同时也伴随着代价，故此处的they指代changes。

]
3．Which of the following is helpful for students’ practi cal skills?
A．MakerBot. B．SmartBooks.
C．Touchscreen blackboards. D．Empathy Toy.
答案A[细节明白得题。

依照第五段中的MakerBot...help students create model cars (to learn about physics)，model frogs (to learn about biology) and more可知，MakerBot能帮忙学生制作模型，关于锻炼学生的实际动手能力有益处。

]
4．What’s the purpose of this text?
A．To report applications of technology in schools.
B．To show students’ great interest in technology.
C．To describe some research work on education.
D．To recommend some advanced technologies.
答案A[写作目的题。

通读全文可知，作者以客观的语气介绍了现代科技在教育领域的应用，既介绍了它的益处，也谈到了它的短处。

应选A项。

]
Ⅵ.完形填空
What does it take to help a person move toward a better performance? It doesn’t take as much as you may at first __1__．One of my hobbies, over the years, is to repair ing this __2__，I have had a wonderful time and __3__ enjoyed working with my hands and __4__ other people including a young man.
The young man was recently married and bought a(n) __5__house.However, to this young man, it appeared to be a huge mountain he had to climb.The __6__ was that he had never been taught to do much of anything around the house and he had never even used any __7__．Therefore, he was unable to even decide how to start the most basic of repairing including repainting a wall __8__．So, I was asked to help him.I __9__ what I was going to do, why I would do it, and how to use the tools.He was a quick learner, eager to __10__ whatever he was told.However, I __11__ noticed his hesitation to do anything I told him to do even though I __12__ by doing it myself so that he could see what the technique was or how the tool was used __13__．His problem was that he had no confidence and was __14__ to try anything，__15__ I encouraged him.It was truly amazing to see him have greater __16__．Over the next few
months，we finished the project with me only giving him the lead and being his helper.
All it takes is a few words of encouragement, and helpful __17__．It never takes much if you __18__ care about people especially their feelings.We are never born to be __19__ of anything.If you arm yourself with words of __20__ and use them, you’ll find it is not hard for anyone to improve.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

作者在帮一名年轻人翻修衡宇的进程中熟悉到鼓舞他人的话语能帮忙他们取得进步。

1．A.discover B．predict C．think D．notice
答案C[依照下文作者仅仅用一些鼓舞的话语就帮忙了一名年轻人取得进步可知，想要帮忙一个人进步并非像咱们一开始“想得(think)”那样难。

]
2．A.lesson B．skill C．strength D．performance
答案B[上句中的to repair houses是一项“技术(skill)”。

]
3．A.always B．never C．seldom D．ever
答案A[依照上文中的hobbies和a wonderful time能够看出，作者喜爱帮人修屋子，因此“老是(always)”乐在其中。

]
4．A.supporting B．comforting
C．helping D．changing
答案C[依照作者业余时帮人修屋子和下文他对一名年轻人的帮忙可知，他是在“帮忙(helping)”他人。

]
5．fortable B．old C．large D．ugly
答案B[依照下文作者帮忙这位年轻人翻修衡宇可推测，这位年轻人买了个“旧的(old)”屋子。

] 6．A.opinion B．result C．method D．truth
答案D[本空后的he had never been taught...确实是这位年轻人什么都可不能做的“事实(truth)”。

]
7．A.tools B．maps C．hands D．keys
答案A[下文中的how to use the tools提示了此题答案。

]
8．A.patiently B．quickly C．again D．alone
答案D[依照本句中的he was unable to even decide how to start the most basic of repairing可推测，
这位年轻人乃至连“单独(alone)”从头粉刷墙壁都可不能。

]
9．A.described B．guessed
C．expected D．warned
答案A[因为那位年轻人什么都可不能做，因此作者要“描述清楚(described)”他要做什么，和如何做等。

]
10．A.record B．understand
C．believe D．explain
答案B[依照本空前的He was a quick learner可推测，这位年轻人学习同意能力很强，老是期望能“明白得(understand)”作者教他的一切。

]
11．A.finally B．exactly
C．immediately D．suddenly
答案C[依照本空前的However可推测，尽管那位年轻人伶俐勤学，可是作者“当即(immediately)”注意到他做事犹豫。

]
12．A.slowed down B．started off
C．calmed down D．showed off
答案 B
13．A.safely B．carefully
C．perfectly D．properly
答案D[依照本句中的so that he could see what the technique was可推测，作者“开始工作(started off)”的时候先是自己动手，给那位年轻人示范技术，并让他明白如何“正确地(properly)”利用工具。

]
14．A.willing B．ashamed C．afraid D．ready
答案 C
15．A.and B．so C．but D．or
答案 B
16．A.confidence B．power
C．ability D．interest
答案A[依照he had no confidence可推测，这位年轻人“不敢(afraid)”尝试任何事，“因此(so)”
作者给予他鼓舞，增强了这位年轻人的“信心(confidence)”。

]
17．A.discussion B ．plans C ．advice D ．replies
答案 C [依照上段中的giving him the lead 可推测，作者不仅鼓舞了这位年轻人，还给他提供了有效的“建议(advice)”。

]
18．A.gradually B ．gratefully C ．rarely D ．really
答案 D [依照全文内容可知，若是你“真地(really)”关切他人，想要帮忙他们并非费事。

]
19．A.directors B ．masters C ．pioneers D ．winners
答案 B [依照上文内容可知，这位年轻人一开始什么都可不能做，也确实是说咱们谁都不是天生就会做很多情形的“能手(masters)”。

]
20．A.congratulation
B ．suggestion
C ．agreement
D ．encouragement
答案 D [上文中的encouraged, encouragement 提示了此题答案，表示“鼓舞(encouragement)”他人的话语能帮忙他们进步。

]
Ⅶ.短文改错
A day I came back from shopping with my family and we were on our way to home.While walked in the street, I saw a tall man in front of us taking his phone out.He accidental dropped the money he had.I was the only one that saw this and I picked up the money.I didn’t know that I should keep them.Then I started thinking that if I were that man, I will like the money giving back to me.I immediately ran up to him but gave him the money.I felt pretty good for doing the right thing.Seeing this, my parents praised me what I had done.
答案
A One day I came back from shopping with my family and we were on our way to home.While walked walking in the street, I saw a tall man in front of us taking his phone out.He accidental
accidentally dropped the
money he had.I was the only one that saw this and I picked up the money.I didn’t know that if/whether I
should keep them it .Then I started thinking that if I were that man, I will would like the money giving given
back to me.I immediately ran up to him but and gave him the money.I felt pretty good for doing the right
thing.Seeing this, my parents praised me for
what I had done.。