2018年初中学业水平英语中考模拟试题-三

2018年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题押题训练（三）
一．听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

（5分）
（）1. A. That's impossible. B. Really? Can I see them? C. I don't think so. （）2. A. It's interesting. B. I enjoy doing sports a lot. C. Swimming, of course. （）3. A. At around 6. B. I think it's funny. C. At the cinema. （）4. A. The artist Herge. B. Over 200 million. C. For more than 40 years. （）5. A. Sure. Here you are. B. I've got no idea. C. No, you mustn't. （二）听录音，请根据听到的对话内容，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

( )6. What time was the suspect last seen leaving his office yesterday?
( )7. What's the girl's favourite subject?
( )8. W hat does Julia want to be when she grows up?
A. B. C.
（三）听对话和问题，选择能回答所给问题的正确答案。

对话和问题读两遍。

（6分）
( )9.What does the man think of the film?
A.Boring.
B.Moving.
C.Exciting.
( )10.Which program does the man like better?
A.Quiz shows.
B.Sports shows.
TV News.
( )11.Why should we choose what we can watch?
A.Because most programs are bad.
B.Because some programs are unhealthy.
C.Because most programs are good.
( )12.Does the boy like Feng Gong?
A.Yes, he does.
B.No, he doesn't.
C.Maybe.
( )13.Why does the man want to borrow the book?
A.Because the book is interesting.
B.Because Hong Zhanhui is his favorite star.
C.Because he is moved by what Hong Zhanhui did.
( )14.What does Jane like better?
ndscapes.
B.Portraits.
C.Paintings.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

（6分）
听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。

( )15. What kind of home does Li Wei live in?
A. A farmhouse.
B. A townhouse.
C. An apartment building. ( )16. Which floor does Jane live on?
A.The second floor.
B.The fourth floor.
C.The eighth floor.
( )17. Who is looking for an apartment?
A.Alan.
B.Jane's parents.
C.Li Wei's parents.
听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。

( )18. How far is the History Museum?
A. About 4 kilometers away.
B. About 5 kilometers away.
C.About 6 kilometers away.
( )19. How will the woman go to the museum?
A.By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
( )20. When does the museum open in the morning?
A.At 8:00
B.At 8:30.
C.At 9:00.
（五）听短文，完成表格信息, 每空一词。

短文读两遍。

二、单项选择（８分）从每小题Ａ.Ｂ.Ｃ.Ｄ四个选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

21. Jason likes __________ shapes of the cake. It is __________ heart.
A. the ; a
B. a ; the
C. the ; the
D. a ; a
22. My grandparents _______ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A.have been married
B. got married
C. were married
D. have got married
23. Rock music__________sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.
A. must
B. need
C. should
D. may
24. —What's the news about?
—People near the lake didn't allow them to__________a factory so as not to pollute the water.
A.look up
B. put up
C. take up
D. set up
25.Tony's mum looks young and beautiful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her__________.
A. fifties
B. fifty
C. fiftieths
D. fiftieth
26. ---David has made great progress recently.
--- ______.He has been working hard for a few months.
A.So is he B．So he is C．So has he D．So he has
27. —Do you know what time your uncle__________Weifang tomorrow?
—At 2:00 p.m.. I will meet him when he__________at the airport.
A.gets to; arrives
B. will get to; will arrive
C. will get to; arrives
D. gets to; will arrive
28.The girl is often seen__________in the art room.
A. practice drawing
B. practised drawing
C. to practice drawing
D. practice to draw
三. 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica (南极洲).
He would __29__ to work at the base camp.“I don't like leaving you here alone.”Pete Demas said. “l be fine .”Byrd replied.
He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel (燃料) in the tiny house. He felt sure __30__ would go wrong.
But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for _31__ . But the fumes (有毒气体) were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned (中毒). On May 31 he broke down. When he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he _32__ it was a Sunday. The men would be expecting his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and _33_ the call. He didn't want the men to know how sick he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him.
By will-power alone, Byrd managed t o stay alive. He was so _34__ that he could hardly walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He cooked food and made
myself eat. He took _35__ of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men _36__ that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrd's messages made no sense.
On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They __37_ recognized (认出) Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd _38___them and then fell to the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrd's good health returned. He and his men worked together again.
29. A. regret B. leave C. agree D. stay
30. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
31. A. heat B. light C. safety D. food
32. A. hoped B. imagined C. learnt D. realized
33. A. returned B. made C. took D. missed
34. A. hungry B. weak C. tired D. cold
35. A. photos B. notes C. reports D. lessons
36. A. heard B. complained C. guessed D. discovered
37. A. never B. even C. hardly D. almost
38. A.greeted B. sto pped C. thanked D. visited
四、阅读理解。

读文章从ＡＢＣＤ四个选项中选出能够回答问题或者完成句子的最佳选项。

A
Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel（燃料；养料）． It needs food!
The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．
You need energy for everything-playing，walking，running，thinking-even sleeping．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re-fuel．
But what sort of snack should you eat？
This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，
need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．
So，if you want to be at your most lively，
choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to ke ep your engine running smoothly!
39．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence" It needs food!"？
A．Fuel． B．Petrol． C．Your body． D．A car engine．
40．When you are running low on energy，you may feel__________．A．smooth B．hungry C．lively D．energetic
41．The writer thinks it is better to__________．
A．eat chips and biscuits
B．eat healthy snacks at mealtimes
C．eat seeds than vegetables
D．eat healthy snacks between meals．
B
It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly(持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.
In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead, we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we don't pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible(隐形的) and let you live your life.
We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you it's there when you've burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. when
somebody passes in front of their sensors(传感器), the lights turn on. You don't think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.
In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood. The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!
42. Which of the following is an example of calm technology?
A: A computer. B: A smart phone. C: A smoke alarm. D: A radio.
43. What does the underlined word "interrupting" mean?
A: Hurting. B: Protecting. C: Helping. D: Troubling.
44. What's the main idea of the third paragraph?
A: Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways.
B: Calm technology can help you to do housework.
C: Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.
D: Calm technology plays an important part in schools.
45. What can we infer from the passage?
A: The light won't go on unless we touch the sensor.
B: Calm technology will make our life more convenient.
C: People will depend more on smart phones in the future.
D: People won't have to work because of calm technology.
C
Ahead of（在……前面）the 125th anniversary （周年纪念日）of Mao’s birthday on December 26, people from all over China have travelled to Shaoshan, birthplace of Mao Zedong, in Central China’s Hunan Province, triggering（引发）a discussion about Mao’s legacy（遗产）.
Born on December 26, 1893, Mao led the Communist Party of China in the revolution and eventually established the People’s Republic of China. Mao is regarded as one of the most important figures in modern Chinese history.
More act ivities were held across China to celebrate the anniversary of Mao’s birth. Some college students also attended the performance. Shang Minghai, a student from Jilin University of Arts, said that students should commemorate Mao to keep up the revolutionary spirit of the older generation.
Most Chinese people complain about young people’s enthusiasm （热情）for celebrating Western festivals like Halloween and Christmas, which falls one day before Mao’s birthday.
Many people, especially seniors in China, thank Mao for his contribution in founding New China and they attribute China’s current（当前的）achievements to Mao’s efforts in strengthening industrialization and military power.
Some other people share a concern about the income gap between the rich and the poor. Mao’s thoughts emphasized（强调）social equality, which could offer insight （领悟）into current social problems.
46.When and where was Chairman Mao born?
A.He was born on November 26, 1894 in Shaoshan, Hunan Province.
B.He was born on November 26, 1894 in Shaoshan, Hunan Province.
C.He was born on December 26, 1893 in Shaoshan, Hunan Province.
D.He was born on December 26, 1893 in Shaoshan, Henan Province.
47. What dose the underlined word ”figures” mean?
A.numbers
B.persons
C.pictures
D.shapes
48. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.To celebrate the anniversary of Mao’s birth, more activities are held across China.
B.Most Chinese young people don’t like celebrating Western holidays like Halloween and Christmas.
C.Many people, especially seniors in China, thank Mao for his contribution in founding New China.
D.Shang Minghai thinks that students should commemorate Mao to keep up the revolutionary spirit of the older generation.
49. Which of the following is true?
A.Mao led the Communist Party of China in the revolution and eventually established the People’s Republic of China.
B.Many activities weren’t held across China to celebrate the anniversary of Mao’s birth.
C.Mao’s thoughts emphasized social equality.
D.Both A and C.
D
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能够填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项是多余的。

What do you want to be when you grow up?50.________. Let’s take a look at them. Upcycler (升级改造者)
51._________. In the future, upcyclers will be able to use trash to make new and better things as Wall-E does in the movie.
Digital currency planner (数字货币管理者)
Digital currency is a type of digital money. It is used among the members of a virtual world. The growing virtual currency market will call for more digital currency planners in the future. 52.________.
Space tour guide
Humans are making big progress in space exploration (太空探索). 53. ________. So space tour guides will soon be needed. They will use their knowledge to make space tours safer and more pleasant.
A.They can help people manage their virtual money.
B.More and more people are getting interested in taking space tours.
C.Here are three interesting new jobs that are likely to exist in the future.
D.This movie is very popular.
E.In the movie Wall-E, the robot Wall-E collects Earth’s garbage and turns it into useful things.
五词汇应用（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词。

Ladies and gentlemen,
Thanks for attending the graduation ceremony at our school.
(1)_________(first), I’d like to congratulate all the students here today. I remember
(2)__________(meet) all of you when you were just starting Grade 7. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for (3)____________(know). And yes, some of you were a little difficult(4)______________(deal) with! But today I see a hall full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. You’ve all grown up so much and I’m(5)____________(pride) of you.
Although you all (6)_____________(work) very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you------your parents, teachers, and your friends. Never forget to thank them. They (7)_____________(remember) in your hearts forever.
Lastly, I’ll give you some (8)___________(suggest) on how to deal with your future. The life in senior high school will be (9)___________(hard) and you have many difficult tasks in front of you. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is (10)______________(learn) from your mistakes and never give up. But along with your (11)______________(difficult), many exciting things are also waiting for you. Although you have to go your own ways, I hope you’ll come back to visit our school in a few years.
As you set on your own journey, you shouldn’t forget where you come from. The future is (12)_____________(you). Good luck!
2018年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）
英语试题
班级：姓名：
一．听力部分（共２５小题，每小题１分，共２５分。

）
1-5___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 6-10 ____ ___ ___ ___ ___
11-15___ ___ ___ ____ ___ 16-20 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
听力第五题：
1______ 2_______ 3______ 4______ 5_______
二、单项选择（共8小题，每小题１分，满分8分）
21--28____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
三、完形填空（共１０小题，每小题１分，共１０分。

）
29-33____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 34-38____ ___ ____ ____ ____
四．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题２分，共３０分。

）
39-41____ _____ _____ 42-45____ _____ ____ ____
46-49 ____ _____ _____ ____ 50-53 ___ ____ ____ ____
五、词汇应用（12）
1_______ 2________ 3________ 4-_________ 5__________ 6____________
7________ 8_________ 9_________ 10__________ 11_________ 12________
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题
Look!People are gathering to get water from a huge well in the village of Natwarghad in the western Indian state of Gujarat!（1）Because of the large population on the earth,the world is ________hungry,it is ______be thirsty for water now.The world’s population has reached 7 billion.And it could possible grow to 15 billion by the year 2100.
2.On the other hand,about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly.Man can only drink or use the other 3% of fresh water which comes from rivers,lakes and underground .And we can’t even use all of that,because some of them has been polluted.
Now more water is needed.The problem is:can we avoid a serious water shortage later on?Firstly,we should all learn how to save water.Secondly,we should find out the ways to reuse it.Today,in most large cities water is used only once,but it can be used
again .Even if every large city reuse its water,still there would not be enough.What could people turn to next?
The sea seems to have the best answer.The is very big.Look at the map of the world,there is more sea than land.It covers three quarters of the earth.All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it.So you see,(4)如果我们可以找出解决方法，我们就不会有干涸（dry up）的危险。

1.任务一；将(1)处句子补充完整。

（每空词数不限）
Because of the large population on the earth,the world is ________hungry,it is ______be thirsty for water now.
2.将(2)处划线部分译成中文。

____________________________________.
3.The passage tells us the sea covers_______of the earth.
A. sea 45%
B. sea 75%
C. sea 97%
D. Sea 35%
4.将（4）处中文译成英语。

_____________________________________.
5.The name of the passage would be _______.
A. The Sea Water
B. How to Save Water
C. The Polluted Water
D. The Thirsty World
七．翻译句子（１０分）
用括号内所给的短语，将下列句子译成英语。

１你声音小一点行吗？(mind, keep...down)
_________________________________________
２在未来书会被电脑所替代吗？(replace)
_________________________________________
３这是一场如此重要的比赛，我们不能错过。

(such...that...)
_________________________________________
４人们认为它是世界上最伟大的戏剧之一。

(be thought)
_________________________________________
５自去年以来，他的英语学习取得了很大的进步。

(make progress)
_________________________________________
八作文（１５分）
为配合我市举行的“6·5世界环境日”万人骑自行车城区环游活动，请你根据提示要求写一篇以“Lower Carbon（低碳），Happier Life”为主题的英语短文。

（以上背景内容无需表述）
提示：
1. 在6月5日自己骑自行车上学，父母骑自行车上班；
2. 在家使用节能灯；减少洗澡淋浴时间；
3. 将用过的课本留给下届学生；
4. 请你就此话题补充1—2点个人做法。

要求：
1.不要逐词翻译；
2.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名；
3.词数80左右；短文标题和首尾句已给出，不计入词数。

参考词汇：节能灯energy-saving lamp，用过的used，下届lower grades
一、听力答案
1-5 BCABA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACBB 16-20 BAACC
听力五： 1. dancing 2. church 3. relax 4. popular 5. rock
二、单选
21--25. A A D A A 26---28. DCC
29-33 DDADB 34-38 B BCCA
39--41 CBD 42-45 CDCB 46—49 CBBD
50--53 CEAB
五、词汇应用答案
1. Firstly
2. meeting
3.knowledge
4.to deal
5.proud
6.have worked
7.should be remembered 8.suggestions 9.harder 10.to learn 11.difficulty 12.yours
六阅读表达答案
1.not only but also / but
2.另一方面，在地球上大约百分之九十七的水是海水，我们不能直接喝或是用来浇灌植物。

3.C
4.If we can find a way out, we’ll be in no danger of drying up.
5.D
七翻译：
1. Would you mind keeping your voice down a little?
2. Will books be replaced by computers in the future?
3. This is such an important game that we can’t miss it.
4. It is thought to be one of the greatest plays in the world.
5. Since last year, his English study has made great progress.
八作文
Lower Carbon，Happier Life
It’s our duty to save the environment.
On June 5th，I will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus. And I will also ask my parents to ride bikes to work that day. At home，we will use energy-saving lamps and spend less time when we are taking a shower. Don’t throw away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades. At the same time，I will tell my parents to take bags when they go shopping. And I will turn off the lights before leaving the room.
Lower carbon，happier life. Let’s take actions.。