军事英语期末考试题及答案

军事英语期末考试题及答案
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）
1. What is the term used to describe a military operation that involves the use of air power to support ground forces?
A. Airborne assault
B. Air support
C. Air superiority
D. Air defense
答案：B
2. Which of the following is not a type of military rank?
A. General
B. Captain
C. Sergeant
D. Diplomat
答案：D
3. The acronym "NATO" stands for:
A. North Atlantic Treaty Organization
B. National Association of Tactical Officers
C. Naval Air Transport Organization
D. National Alliance of Tactical Operations
答案：A
4. What is the meaning of the military term "FOB"?
A. Forward Operating Base
B. Field of Battle
C. Frontline Observation Base
D. Fire on Base
答案：A
5. The term "C4ISR" refers to:
A. Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance
B. Combat, Control, Command, Information, Systems, and Radar
C. Communications, Command, Control, Information, Support, and Radar
D. Command, Control, Communications, Information, Systems, and Radar
答案：D
二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）
6. The military abbreviation for "Immediate Action" is ______.
答案：IA
7. A military ______ is a high-ranking officer in charge of a military unit.
答案：Commander
8. The phrase "All clear" in military terms means that the
area is ______.
答案：safe
9. The military term "BDA" stands for ______.
答案：Bomb Damage Assessment
10. The acronym "OPSEC" refers to ______.
答案：Operational Security
三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）
11. Define "Asymmetric Warfare".
答案：Asymmetric Warfare refers to conflict situations where adversaries have significant differences, in military capability, strategy, and tactics, often involving a smaller, weaker force using unconventional methods to counter a larger, technologically superior force.
12. Explain the concept of "Force Protection".
答案：Force Protection is a set of measures and
procedures taken by military forces to ensure the safety and security of personnel, equipment, and facilities from
potential threats such as enemy attacks, accidents, and
natural disasters.
13. What is the purpose of "Tactical Deception"?
答案：Tactical Deception is the deliberate use of misinformation, concealment, or other means to mislead an adversary, causing them to make incorrect judgments and take actions that can be exploited by the deceiving party.
14. Describe the role of "Logistics" in military operations.
答案：Logistics in military operations is the planning, directing, and controlling of the flow and maintenance of materials, personnel, and services from the point of origin
to the point of consumption to support the military mission.
It includes transportation, supply, maintenance, medical support, and other essential services.
四、阅读理解（共20分）
15. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.
"The military doctrine of 'Overwatch' is a strategy that involves maintaining a presence in a high-altitude area to provide support and surveillance. This can be achieved
through the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or manned aircraft. The concept is to have a 'bird's eye view' of the battlefield, which allows for better situational awareness
and the ability to react quickly to emerging threats."
(a) What is the main purpose of the 'Overwatch' doctrine?
(5 points)
答案：The main purpose of the 'Overwatch' doctrine is to provide support and surveillance from a high-altitude area, enhancing situational awareness and the ability to react quickly to threats.
(b) What are the two types of aircraft that can be used to achieve the 'Overwatch' doctrine? (5 points)
答案：The two types of aircraft that can be used to
achieve the 'Overwatch' doctrine are unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and manned aircraft.
(c) What does the term 'bird's eye view' refer to in the context of the 'Overwatch' doctrine? (5 points)
答案：In the context of the 'Overwatch' doctrine, the term
'bird's eye view' refers to having a comprehensive and high vantage point of the battlefield, which aids in better understanding and control of the situation.
五、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）
16. Translate the following military。