八年级英语下册 unit 10语言要点全解(含中考真题) 人教新目标版

新目标英语八年级（下）Unit 10语言要点与中考
1.I hope so. 我希望如此
I hope so. I want to go swimming. (P77) 我希望如此。

我想去游泳。

要点分析：在英语中，某些表示想法的动词后，可以接用替代词so（用于肯定）代替前面提到的内容（即that从句），这类动词主要有think，believe，hope，guess等。

如：—Will he come to the party？他来参加晚会吗？
—I hope so．我希望他来。

—Will he be late again？他又会迟到吗？
—I believe so．我相信会是如此。

[中考真题] —Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?
—________. It has rained for ten days . It’s too wet everywhere. (2011，烟台)
A. I hope not
B. I’m sure it is
C. I’m afraid it will
D. I hope so.
2. leave v. 离开
I’m sorry I had to leave early, but I had a family dinner. (P80) 很遗憾我不得不早离开，但是我要与家人共进晚餐。

要点分析：leave 作此意时，可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。

如：
You must leave at once. 你必须立刻离开。

He never leaves the lab until 11:00 in the evening. 他每天晚上要到十一点才离开实验室。

leave是终止性动词，它的现在完成时不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。

不可以说：He has left Shanghai for ten years. 应该说：He has been away from Shanghai for ten years. 他离开上海已十年了。

[中考真题](2011，重庆) I _______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. left
B. went away from
C. have left
D. have been away from
3. how much does(did) it cost？这个花多少钱？
How much did that shirt cost? (P79) 那件衬衫多少钱？
要点分析：How much does(did)it cost？用来询问物品的价格是多少，有时也说How much is (was) it? What does (did) it cost? 注意：cost意为“花费”，它所构成的句型主语为物（或it，they），不可用人做主语。

如：
—How much does that bike cost? 那部自行车多少钱？
—It costs three hundred yuan. 三百元。

[中考真题]（2011，四川成都）—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ______?
—I just______ten dollars for it.
A. take; afforded
B. cost; paid
C. cost; spent
4. make+ 宾语+(形容词作)宾补句型的用法
Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place. (P80) 像你这样的朋友使我很快就适应了这个新环境。

要点分析：make解作“使……”时，后面常跟形容词作宾语补足语的复合宾语结构。

如：
The news made her happy. 这消息使他高兴。

Will the computers of tomorrow make life better? 明天的计算机会使生活更美好吗？
[中考真题]（2011，广西崇左）__Dad,how can I get on well with my xlassmates?
—Tryto be friendly to them .That will make it much____.
A.easily
B.more easily
C.easy
D.easier
5. feel like 感到像是的……样子
I feel like part of the group now. (P80) 我现在感觉像是这个集体的一员了。

要点分析：feel like后跟名词或代词。

如：
I feel like a fool. 我感到自己像个傻子似的。

feel like还可以解作“想要（做某事）”，其后不可接动词不定式，要接名词或动词-ing形式。

如：
Do you feel like having a walk with me? 跟我一起去散散步怎么样？
Will the computers of tomorrow make life better? 明天的计算机会使生活更美好吗？
[中考真题] (2010，山东淄博) —No, thanks. I don’t feel like ______ anything now.
—Would you like to have some fruit?
A. eat
B. eating
C. to eat
D. ate
6. friendly adj. 和蔼可亲的；友好的
I didn’t know some of the girls, but they were all really friendly to me. (P80) 女孩中有一些我并不认识，但她们对我的确很友好。

要点分析： friendly虽然以ly结尾，但它是形容词，而不是副词。

它常与介词to 和with搭配构成词组。

如：
People are friendly to foreign tourists. 人们对外国游客很友好。

He is very friendly with us. 他与我们很要好。

[中考真题] （2011，上海）The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _____ to them.
A. friendly
B. gently
C. happily
D. politely。